山东省临沂市中考英语专项复习训练：阅读表达.doc

1、阅读表达Test 1AMore and more foreigners have come to China. A foreign teacher named Jack stayed in China and wrote something about his experiences. Now lets share his experiences in China：During my five years in China, I have had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things. I not

2、 only have seen many places of interest, such as the Great Wall in Beijing, the home of Confucius in Qufu, Shandong Province, and the city of Xian, Ive also seen beautiful gardens in Suzhou, Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province, and wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao. Huangguoshu Waterfall

3、 is the most beautiful place Ive ever seen. Ive also met many friendly people around China. They included students in middle schools I visited in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi Province, and Guizhou. All of my experiences were wonderful.根据短文内容回答下列问题。1What is Jack?_2How long has Jack been in China?_3What has

4、 Jack had the chance to do?_4Where has Jack seen wonderful beaches?_5Has Jack met any students in middle schools?_BThis is such a heartwarming piece of news in the cold winter. Some days ago, the temperature was only6 in Kaifeng, Henan. Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge(粥) through Meituan App

5、 and noted “Please give the porridge to those sanitation(环卫) workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery(递送) men who are delivering food.” When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.The story didnt end here. As soon as the f

6、ood delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer, Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of ￥500.Although he had to raise his newlyborn baby and pay for his house every month. Mr. Zhang said he wo

7、uld surely continue delivering love.The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng. This summer, volunteers are sending cool drinks every day.Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor worker in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help. Lots of

8、“love posts” are providing “coolness” in hot summer and “warmth” in cold winter. Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said. “I feel deeply moved and warm in heart.”In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful.根据上面短文内容回答问题。1What did Mr. Zhang order thro

9、ugh Meituan App?_2How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide?_3What did the delivery man do when he got the big order?_4Was Mr. Zhang rich?_5How do you feel after reading this passage?_CXu Yuanchong was born on April 18, 1921 in Jiangxi, China. He is best known for translating Chinese anci

10、ent poems into English and French. Xu took foreign language studies at Tsinghua University after he studied abroad. And after that, he became a professor in English and French. Since 1983 to now, he is professor at Peking University.Xus mother was well educated and good at painting. She had great in

11、fluence on Xu in his literature. His uncle Xiong Shiyi was a translator, who translated the play Wang Baochuan into English, which was a hit in the UK. Xiongs achievement gave Xu a strong interest in learning English. In 1939, he translated his first work, Lin Huiyins poem Do not throw away into Eng

12、lish, which was published in the “Literary Translation News”His 30 Poetries were selected(选) as teaching materials by foreign universities. In 1994, British publishing company Penguin published Xu Yuanchongs 300 Chinas Immortal Poems(中国不朽诗三百首). That was the first time that the publishing company pub

13、lishes a Chinese translation. Apart from(除之外) translating the classical Chinese poetry into foreign languages, Xu Yuanchong also translated many of the British and French classics into Chinese. Xu was awarded the “Lifetime achievements in translation” from the Translators Association of China (TAC)

14、in 2019.Now, at the age of 96, Xu is still working hard at translating. He said, “I start my work at 3：30 in the morning because I like doing what I like.”根据短文内容回答下列问题。1What is Xu Yuanchong famous for? (no more than 8 words)_2Who had great influence on Xu Yuanchong? (no more than 6 words)_3When did

15、Xu Yuanchong translate his first work? (no more than 3 words)_4What was selected as teaching materials by foreign universities? (no more than 5 words)_5Why is Xu Yuanchong still working hard at translating? (no more than 8 words)_DAlthough many people read online, books have not gone out of fashion.

16、 In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers may find books somewhere on the underground.The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10，000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”“Mobook” gets its idea from “B

17、ooks on the Underground”， a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”， describing his

18、 plan and explaining the rulers of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must g

19、ive their information online. QR code stickers(二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes.“Mobook” is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken

20、part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their views(观点) about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.”根据短文内容回答下列问题。1How many books has the Fair put on the underground, planes and taxis?_2Whats the purpose of “Books on the Under

21、ground”？_3Did Ms Cordelia Oxley support Zhang Wei?_4Where should the book owners stick the QR code stickers?_5According to Zhang Wei, how can people share their views about the books?_Test 2AIn ancient China, it was common that the eldest son should look after the parents. But Confucius elder brothe

22、r was disabled, so Confucius(孔子) had to take care of his mother till she died in 535 BC. One of his teachings was that a person should feel or express great sadness for their parents death for three years. The reason was that they looked after the child completely until it was three. Filial piety(孝道

23、) is very important in Confucius thought.After he had finished mourning(守孝) for his mother, he began to teach and got followers around him. How many students did Confucius get? We are not sure. It is believed that 72 of them were very famous. Some of his students came from poor families, others were

24、 from rich families. He thought everyone should have a right to receive education.Confucius lived in a time of being unstable(不稳定的), so many of his teachings were connected to social harmony(和谐). He thought, in a family, parents should behave like parents, caring for the young, while children should

25、 behave like children, knowing how to look after the old. If such relationships are remained, a country will be peaceful and a family will be harmonious(和睦的)“Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.”“When ones parents are alive, one should not go far away.”These sayings, together w

26、ith many others, were beautifully written in Chinese ancient texts. They have been learned by Chinese people over the centuries.根据短文内容回答下列问题。1How long should a person mourn for his parents death according to the passage?_2Did Confucius have only 72 students?_3What was Confucius idea about receiving

27、education?_4Why were many of his teachings connected to social harmony?_5Where were many of Confucius sayings written?_BA girl riding a bike hit and scratched(刮) a parked expensive car by accident when she was busily looking at a road sign. That poor girl was Zhang Yu, an 18yearold college student f

28、rom Yunnan Province. Instead of running away, she decided to wait for the owner of the car. She made that decision just because she wanted to say sorry for the accident.Zhang Yu was scared when Song Ming, the owner of the car, saw her standing beside his car. Knowing that she had waited in the hot s

29、un for an hour and that she was from a poor family, he was deeply moved. He told her that she didnt need to pay any money for the scratched part of the car. Hearing the words, Zhang Yu bowed at once and thanked Song Ming sincerely.The heartwarming moment didnt end there. Li Qiang was boss of the fac

30、tory where Song Ming worked. After hearing what had happened, he was also deeply moved. He told the story to his workers and announced, “It is great that Song Ming didnt ask Zhang Yu to pay, and I would like to help her to complete her college education.”During the following three years, Zhang Yu ma

31、de great efforts to study and took an active part in different activities to develop her abilities with the help of Li Qiang. By the time she left college, she had been an excellent student. Having competed with many others, she got a job at Li Qiangs factory. That excited her most.One good turn des

32、erves another.根据短文内容回答下列问题。1Where was Zhang Yu from?_2Why did Zhang Yu make the decision to wait?_3How did Zhang Yu feel when Song Ming saw her?_4Who helped Zhang Yu complete her college education?_5What made Zhang Yu excited most?_CThese days, a new kind of restaurant is becoming popular. People wh

33、o go there can not only enjoy their meals, but also can enjoy playing computer games and have fun with their family and friends online. uWink is the restaurants name. It is in Los Angeles, and its about fun and food.In uWink, there are no waiters or waitresses around you. The screens have replaced(取

34、代) them. You can order the food you want by touching the screen in front of you and runners(送餐人) will bring it to the tables. You can also play video games with the people at the next table. The screens can show music videos, movies and so on. But mainly they are used to show video games.Its an inte

35、ractive(互动的) restaurant where you will control your meal and your fun. The service is fast and the runners know clearly where to go. There will be no waiting for a waiter, and no misunderstandings(误解) in the kitchen. Different kinds of food are served at any time of day. uWink is a place which hosts

36、 “room games”， where every table in the restaurant can have a video game competition at the same time.The owner of the restaurant hopes that uWink can make it easy for people to be interactive, have fun and enjoy a delicious meal.根据短文内容回答下列问题。1Where is the restaurant uWink?_2How can you order the fo

37、od in uWink?_3Why is the service fast in uWink?_4When is the food served in uWink?_5What do you like doing best if you are in uWink? And why?_DAmy was a pupil in Grade Three. She was often teased(奚落) at school because she had cerebral palsy(脑瘫). That always made her feel lonely.One evening, knowing

38、that things were not going well at school. Amys mother wanted to cheer her up. “Theres a Christmas wish competition at the local radio station.” she said. “Write a letter to Santa Claus and you might win a prize. Why not have a try？” Amys eyes shone bright.At the radio station, letters poured in for

39、 the Christmas wish competition. Lee Tobin, the manager, read Amys letter carefully.Dear Santa Claus，My name is Amy. I am nine years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me, Santa? Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy. And my Christmas wish is o

40、ne day without teasing.Love, AmyLees heart hurt when he read the letter. So he called up the local newspaper. He thought it would be good for the whole city to hear about this special little girl and her unusual Christmas wish. Soon people knew Amys story by reading newspapers. Every day Amy got let

41、ters filled with holiday greetings and words of encouragement. Teachers and students talked together about how teasing can make others feel. Now Amy is active and outgoing because nobody teases her anymore. By daring to make such a simple wish, Amy got what she wanted. And her story tells us that we

42、 should face our problems bravely and solve them.根据短文内容回答下列问题。1Where was Amy often teased?_2Who advised Amy to write to Santa Claus?_3What was Amys Christmas wish?_4How did people know Amys story?_5Why is Amy active and outgoing now?_Test 3AHave you seen advertisements about hair care products? The

43、models(模特) have shining hair like jewels(珠宝). But now making hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products, because hair can be made into real jewels. Believe it or not, a company called LifeGem in the US makes it possible.The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and m

44、aking them into diamonds(钻石). Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethovens hair to show their latest technology. The work will take about 7 months. In the end, Beethovens long hair will become three shining diamonds.Since the great musician died in 1827 you may wonder where they got

45、 Beethovens hair. A man called John Reznikoff gave the hair to the company. He holds the Guinness World Record for the latest and most valuable collection of celebrity(名人) hair. His collection also includes hair of Napoleon, Albert Einstein, Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy. In total, the collect

46、ion is worth over five million dollars.Though it sounds unbelievable, diamonds made with hair are for the families to remember the dead.根据短文内容回答下列问题。1What does the company of LifeGem do?_2How did the company get Beethovens hair?_3John Reznikoff doesnt collect Albert Einsteins hair, does he?_4How lon

47、g will the work take?_5What are the diamonds made with hair for?_BStanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green

48、 trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. Thats because they were the favorites of Mrs Stanford.The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs Stanford to

49、 remember her husband who devoted(贡献) himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a

50、 lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus(校园)As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been th

51、e first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.根据短文内容回答下列问题。1Why did Mr. and Mrs. Stanford build the university?_2What colour did Mrs. Stanford like best?_3What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?_4Where can visitors see the whole camp

52、us of Stanford?_5What does “it” in the last sentence of the passage refer to?_CLong long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife and two children. They had a hen. It laid a golden egg every day. The man sold the golden egg and the family lived a rich and comfortable life.But the man w

53、as very greedy(贪婪的). He wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time. So, he thought hard every day about how to achieve it and he got a plan at last. He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs. He didnt want to tell his wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a big surpri

54、se. He was so excited about his great plan. He even started to sing when he thought of the plan.The next day when the hen laid a golden egg, the man couldnt wait to take knife and cut its body open. However, there was nothing but blood all around. There werent any eggs at all. He was very sad becaus

55、e he would not get even one egg now.Their life used to be comfortable with one egg a day, but now their life changed a lot.How silly he was!根据短文内容回答下列问题。1How many children did the man have?_2Had the mans family lived a comfortable life before he killed the hen?_3Why did the man kill the hen?_4What d

56、id the man get from the hen at last?_5What do you think of the man in the passage?_Test 4APollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over woodpowered or coalpowered stoves.One way to reduce the

57、 number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the “Sol4”. “It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker.”The “Sol4” works b

58、y reflecting(反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct(把对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with

59、 natural gas or electricity.The cooker is also much “friendlier” than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such people would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmf

60、ul smoke.At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.Each cooker costs about $2，000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a nongovernmental organization

61、 called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.根据短文内容回答下列问题。1What is “Sol4”？_2How long do you need to boil the water by using a “Sol4”？_3Where is “Sol4” mainly used according to the passage?_4How much is a “Sol4”？_5Do y

62、ou want to have your own “Sol4”？Why or why not?_BThe Silk Road is a historically important international trade line between China and the Mediterranean(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2，000 years.The ancient road started from Changan

63、(Xian) and ended in Eastern Europe, near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6，500 kilometers long and went across onefourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went to R

64、ome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade line. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared acr

65、oss the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.Today, China is trying to build the “21st Century Marine(海洋的) Silk Road”. With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2019, the dream of One Road(the “Silk Road Economic Belt” and “21st Century Marine Si

66、lk Road”) (“一带一路”) is coming true.根据短文内容回答下列问题。1When did the Silk Road begin?_2Where did the ancient road end?_3How long was the ancient Silk Road?_4What did it use to carry from the west along this road?_5What do you think of the “21st Century Marine Silk Road”？_CI was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when

67、Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates. He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much. Every day, his parents picked him up in an old car. We all realized he was from a poor family. I had a poor family as well, but I just hid it from everyone. I was

68、afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth.One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to an amusement park. My classmates were excited. I sat back and looked at them, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. To

69、 my surprise, Danny stood up and said simply, “I wont go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my parents for money.”“Danny, Im very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in.” Mr. Sims replied. “But the trip is at the end of the month; we have

70、plenty of time to raise money for it.” While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were discussing how to raise money for the trip. By standing up and admitting(承认) h

71、e was poor, Danny changed my life. I no longer felt I had to lie about my familys situation. As for Danny, I will remember his courage and honesty forever.根据短文内容回答下列问题。1Why did many girls like Danny in the class?_2Where did the students decide to go for the field trip?_3What was the matter with Dann

72、ys father?_4Did the three boys fight with Danny after school?_5What did the writer learn from Danny?_Test 5ACan dolphins talk? Maybe they cant talk with words but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They dont stu

73、dy, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals(哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together in a school.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when

74、they play.They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium(An aquarium is a zoo for fish). People

75、 can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins dont like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebodys life. Dolphin meat is good, but people dont like to kill them. They say that dolphins brin

76、g good luck. Many people believe this.根据短文内容回答下列问题。1How can dolphins talk?_2What is a school of dolphins?_3Where do dolphins make more sounds?_4How does a dolphin feel in an aquarium?_5What can dolphins do for people?_BIn the USA, each year, students take part in a kind of competition called the Sci

77、ence Olympiad. It has a lot of different events. Students go there to show how much they know about the science of music, biology, chemistry and others. My best event is forestry(林学)The big day had come at last! First, I went to watch the tower building competition. Thats when students build small t

78、owers and put heavy things on top of it. They hope they can hold them up. One of my schoolmates was putting things on her tower. She was nervous, and in the end it was too heavy for her tower to hold itit broke! I felt bad for her.After lunch, I helped some teammates with their events. One was geogr

79、aphy, and the other was history. I dont know about those things, so I just watched my teammates do most of the work.At last, it was time for my favorite eventforestry. The rules were easy. We had to look at more than 40 different kinds of leaves and find out which plants they were from. We also had

80、to answer most of the questions about the uses of each leaf. I knew almost all of the leaves and could answer most of the questions. I had spent more than a month studying on the Internet to get ready. In the end, it was time for the awards(颁奖). I was nervous, because the forestry awards were last.

81、We won second place in the whole state! A nice man gave me a medal and smiled at me.根据短文内容回答下列问题。1What is the Science Olympiad?_2Is forestry the authors(作者的) best event?_3Why did the author feel bad for the first event?_4Where did the author prepare for his event?_5Which prize did the authors team w

82、in, the second or the last?_CThere was a little boy whose name was Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger.One day, Peter was walking on his way back hom

83、e along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as qui

84、ckly as possible, or the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier.It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry. In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many

85、 times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his fathers words, “Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger. The sea walls are really important.”Finally, when the boys father saw him, Peter had been black and blue al

86、l over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. “Thank God! He saved the village，” they praised Peter. All the villagers called him “Peter the Guard” from then on. Peters parents were really proud of him!根据短文内容回答下列问题。1Where did Peter live?_2What did Pe

87、ter do first after he saw a hole in the wall?_3How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on?_4Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls?_5Why did the villagers call Peter “Peter the Guard”？_DA 108yearold Message in a BottleOn November 30，1906，George Bidder dropped a bottle from a boat into

88、 the North Sea. The weighted glass bottle sank almost to the sea floor, and then it moved slowly for 108 years and 138 days.Its journey ended when Marianne Winkler found the bottle in 2019. Winkler was then on vacation on Amrum Island. She picked up the bottle when it was washed up onto the beach. S

89、he saw a piece of paper inside, but didnt break it open. she should tell that the bottle was old, so she didnt want to damage it.Finally she got the piece of paper out of the bottle. She found that the paper was actually a postcard. On the back of the card was this massage: The Marine Biological Ass

90、ociation(海洋生物学协会) would pay a shilling(先令) for the bottle. A shilling was a unit of money that was used in Great Britain before the early 1970s.Winkler filled out the card and posted it. The association was surprised to get a postcard addressed to George Bidder, the president of the association from

91、 1939 to 1945. The workers of the association searched on the Internet to find a shilling. They found one and sent it to Winkler as a reward.The message in the bottle was the oldest ever rediscovered. For this reason Marianne Winkler got a place in “Guinness World Records(吉尼斯世界纪录)”. She broke the re

92、cord for the oldest message in a bottle.Winklers bottle was not the only one Bidder sent to sea. Between 1904 and 1906, he sent away more than one thousand bottles. He placed postcards inside them. The bottles were part of a research project to map currents(洋流) in the North Sea. This was the best me

93、thod at that time. But whether the association could get the bottles back depended on the people who found them. The association reported that about 55 percent of the bottles were returned. They added that the experiment was a success as it showed the easttowest flow of the North Seas currents.根据短文内

94、容回答下列问题。1How long did the weighted glass bottle move in the sea?_2Did Marianne Winkler find the bottle in 2019?_3What was in the bottle?_4Who was George Bidder?单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力

95、,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。_5Why did Bidder drop bottles into the sea?_ 参考答案Test 1A1.He is a foreign teacher.2. For five years. 3. He has had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things.4. In Dalian and Qingdao.5. Yes, he has. B1.50 cups of warm porridge.2Sixty. 3He sh

96、ared the order with his workmates. 4No, he wasnt.5. I felt warm and moved. (答案不唯一)C1.Translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French.2His mother and uncle Xiong Shiyi.3In 1939.4Xu Yuanchongs 30 Poetries.5Because he likes doing what he likes./Because its his favorite./Because translating is

97、 what he likes doing. D1.(There are) 10，000 books.2The purpose is to encourage people to read more. 3Yes, she did.4On the books.5They share them online/on the Internet. Test 2A1.For three years.2No, he didnt.3Everyone (should) have a right to receive education.4Because he lived in a time of being un

98、stable.5In Chinese ancient texts. B1.Yunnan Province.2Because she wanted to say sorry for the accident. 3She felt scared.4Li Qiang. 5Getting the job at Li Qiangs factory. C1.In Los Angeles./In America./In USA.2(You can order the food you want) By touching the screen (in front of you)3Because the run

99、ners know clearly where to go./Because there will be no waiting for a waiter, and no misunderstandings in the kitchen.4(Different kinds of food are served) At any time of day.5Enjoying delicious meals/Playing computer games/Having fun with family and friends on the Internet/Playing video games/Liste

100、ning to music/Watching movies/Having video game competitions.(写出其中一点，并说明理由即可。)D1.At school.2.Amys mother.3Without teasing.4.Newspapers.5Because nobody teases her anymore.Test 3A1The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds.2A man called John Reznikoff

101、gave the hair to the company.3Yes, he does.4The work will take about 7 months./About 7 months.5(The) Diamonds made with hair are for the families to remember the dead./To remember the dead.B1Because they wanted to remember their only son.2She preferred yellow and red (to other colours)3It tells us t

102、he Big Church is the most important building in Stanford.4On the top of Hoover Tower/the tower.5It refers to Stanford/computer in Stanford/ the university.C1Two children.2Yes, they had.3Because he was very greedy./He wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time.4Nothing.5He was greedy an

103、d silly./Greedy and silly.Test 4A1Its a kind of solar cooker.2In just four minutes.3In Africa.4About $2，000.5Yes. Because it can reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke./No. Because its too expensive. (答案不唯一，合理就算正确)B1During the Western Han Dynasty.2In Eastern Europe.3About 6，500 kilomete

104、rs long./Across onefourth of the earth.4Glass, gems and food.5Important/Useful/It can share the knowledge.(开放式答题)C1Because he was handsome.2To an amusement park./An amusement park.3He hurt his back./He lost his job.4No, they didnt./No.5His courage and honesty./(The)Courage and honesty.Test 5A1They t

105、alk with sounds.2A group.3Under water.4Sad and lonely.5They help people./They save someones life./They bring good luck. (开放式答题)B1It has a lot of different events. Students go there to show how much they know about the science of music, biology, chemistry and others.2Yes, it is.3Because one of his sc

106、hoolmates failed in the tower building competition.4On the Internet.5The second.C1He lived in a village close to the sea.2He shouted for help.3He felt cold and hungry.4His father./Peters father.5Because he saved the village/villagers.D1For 108 years and 138 days.与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问

107、示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。2Yes, she did.3A piece of paper which was actually a postcard.语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段

108、落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。结果教师费劲,学生头疼。分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。4The president

109、 of the Marine Biological Association from 1939 to 1945.我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究

110、底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。5Because the bottles were part of a research project to map currents in the North Sea.