《2014临沂市一模》山东省临沂市2014届高三3月教学质量检测 英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷 选择题

2、（共两部分满分105分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. -Which of those ties do you like best? -_ They are all too expensive and dont go well with my new suit. A. Either B. None C. All D. Neither2. - How about the performance last night? I stayed the

3、re for only a while. - _, it turned out the best one I have ever seen. A. Believe it or not B. Generally speaking C. Whatever the result D. Leave it alone 5. Children of this age should be reminded of_ to do in public places.A. what B. whether C. how D. why【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：这个年龄的孩子应该被提醒在公共场合做什么。这里是疑

4、问词+不定式做宾语的用法，因为不定式的动词是do（及物动词）缺少宾语，所以用what，选A。考点：考查疑问词6.The volunteers will visit the primary school next Monday ,_all the students are children of migrant workers,A. which B. who C. when D. where8. _ they looked, they saw nothing but ruins after the terrible earthquake.A. Whichever B. Whatever C. W

5、herever D. However9. Jack, look! Everybody is doing homework quietly. _ you make a noise in class?A. Could B. Shall C. Will D. Must 10. He knows its almost impossible to finish the ,task he but he wants to have a try _.A. otherwise B. anyhow C. therefore D. though第二节：完形填空（A篇共10小题，每小题1分，计10分；B篇共20小题，

6、每小题1.5分，计30分，满分计40分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选颐( A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A How many of us can really ever thank our mothers for what they do for us? I am now 40 years old , so its been a lot of years that Ive had my moms loving 11 and direction behind me pushing me gently when I need it. When I w

7、as ill, mom would take care of me 12 . When I had a terrible dream, she would never 13 me for stealing into her bed. When I graduated from college, she took 14 in me as I walked across that stage. When life would get me down, she would tell me that ,its always dark l5 the down ,Shes always been my g

8、reatest 16 keeping-me up when life tried to defeat me. She never told me that anything was impossible or that I set my goals too high. With a gentle guiding hand she got me back on the right:, 17 if I faltered (摇晃) . A 18 thank you will never be enough for the kindness and love she has shown to us o

9、ver the years. My mom 19 _ more than flowers, candy or other gifts. There isnt a gift in the world that could ever 20 my thanks for everything she has done for me over the years.【小题1】 A. guidance B. respect C. criticism D. punishment 【小题2】A. regularly B. happily C. unconditionally D. occasionally【小题

10、3】 A. turn to B. yell at C. hold up D. look after【小题4】A. interest B. comfort C. pride D. pity【小题5】 A. after B. behind C. through D. before 【小题6】. A. belief B. challenge C. concern D. support 【小题7】A. track B. attitude C. sense D. choice 【小题8】A. special B. worthwhile C. funny D. simple 【小题9】A. expects

11、 B. appreciates C. deserves D. receives.【小题10】 A. replace B. express C.contribute D. cover【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】D【小题7】A【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10】BB I went to India for a 2-week vacation to visit my relatives, We stopped on a red light, and as always, there was a lot of activity outside the

12、cars near the 21 . People walked in, between the cars 22 newspaper. water and a number of kids looked for a bit of charity from the car owners. It s a familiar 23 in most poor developing countries. While we were 24 for the red light to turn green, I noticed a man outside a couple of 25 in front of o

13、urs trying to sell bottles of water. Its 26 unusual at first. He was a man in his 40s with relatively 27 clothes. But he walked around in a strange way. He kind of 28 his way around the spaces. He was blind. Carrying a couple of water bottles on one hand, he 29 got to the outside of our car. Out of

14、30 , my mum decided to buy one water bottle. As she gave the man the money, the light turned green. The car behind sounded loudly and 31 , trying to get ahead of traffic. Seeing this, my mum kindly told the man to 32 the change. However, with his-superior sense of touch, he quickly 33 his shirt pock

15、et and threw the money at my mums 34 . It was the exact change. T he cars behind us were really getting out of control, 35 we decided to go on our way. I 36 and even cried when I got home. Heres a blind man, born in 37 ,trying to sell water bottles on the streets to make ends meet. He 38 our sympath

16、y. Life hasnt been 39 to him, yet hes giving it his best shot. I think that is what 40 is all about . facing life bravely. 【小题1】A. signs B. crossroads C. stations D. theatre 【小题2】 A. giving B. buying C. selling D. throwing【小题3】 A. scene B. play C. activity D. street【小题4】A. watching B. asking C. wait

17、ing D. changing 【小题5】A. blocks B. crossings C. turns D. cars【小题6】A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing【小题7】A. expensive B. fashionable C. ragged D. splendid【小题8】A. pushed B. drove C. cleared D. felt【小题9】A. eventually B. quickly C. frequently D. happily【小题10】 A. curiosity B. sympathy C. t

18、hirsty D. politeness【小题11】 A. impatiently B. casually C. naturally D. carefully【小题12】 A. keep B. return C. borrow D. count【小题13】 A. searched for B. went through C. turned over D. looked for 【小题14】A. hand B. arm C. face D. lap【小题15】A. still B. yet C. so D. but 【小题16】A. gave up B: set off C. held on D

19、. broke down【小题17】A. pain B. poverty C. sadness D. loneliness【小题18】A. refused B. enjoyed C. doubted D. cheated【小题19】A. rich B. unfair C. kind D. bad【小题20】A. kindness B. courage C experience D. challenge【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】D【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】B【小题11】A【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】D【小题15

20、】C【小题16】D【小题17】B【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】B【小题5】考查名词辨析：A. blocks.块，街区，大楼，大厦B. crossings十字路口，C. turns转弯，D. cars汽车，一个人在我们前面的几辆车外面卖瓶装水。选D【小题16】考查动词短语辨析：A. gave up放弃，B: set off出发，引爆，C. held on别挂断，D. broke down崩溃，从下文的：even cried可知作者到家的时候崩溃了，甚至哭了，选D【小题17】考查名词辨析：A. pain痛苦，B. poverty贫穷，C. sadness悲伤，D. loneliness孤

21、单，从下文的：trying to sell water bottles on the streets to make ends meet.可知这个人出生贫寒，选B【小题18】考查动词辨析：A. refused拒绝，B. enjoyed享受，C. doubted怀疑，D. cheated欺骗，他拒绝我们的同情，选A【小题19】考查形容词辨析：A. rich富有的，B. unfair不公平的，C. kind好心的，D. bad坏的，人生对他并不友好，但是他给与最好的回击，选C【小题20】考查名词辨析：A. kindness善良，B. courage勇气，C experience经历，D. chal

22、lenge挑战，我想这就是勇气，勇敢的面对生活，选B考点：考查故事类短文第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Noah Webster, born on October 16, 1758 , is known for The American Dictionary of the English Language. He has been called the Father of American Scholarship and Education. His Blue-Backed

23、 Speller books were used to teach spelling and reading to five generations of American children. But how much .do you know about him beyond that? At the age of 16, Noah Webster began attending ,Yale College. Unfortunately, he spent his four years at Yale during the American Revolutionary War, and, b

24、ecause of food shortages, many of his college classes were held in Glastonbury, Connecticut. Later, he served in the army.Having graduated from Yale in 1778, Webster wanted to continue his education in order to earn his law degree. He had to teach school in order to pay for his education. He set up

25、many small schools that didnt survive, but he was a good teacher because instead of forcing his students to learn, like most teachers did, he rewarded them. He earned his law degree in 1781, but did not practice law until 1789. Once he started he found the law was not to his liking. Webster did not

26、have much money. In 1793 , Alexander Hamilton lent him $ 1500 to move to New York City to edit a newspaper. In December, he founded New York s first daily newspaper, American Minerva, and edited it for four years. For decades, he published . textbooks, political essays, a report on some diseases, an

27、d newspaper articles for his party, He wrote so much that a modern list of his published works required 655 pages .Noah Webster died on May 28, 1843 and was buried in the Grove Street Cemetery.【小题1】Whats the main idea of Paragraph l?A. Websters famous dictionarie .B. Websters daily routines.C. Webst

28、ers main achievements.D. Websters college education.【小题2】Which of the following best describes Websters life at Yale?A. Tough. B. Smooth. C. Normal. D; Tiring.【小题3】What did Noah want to be after graduation from Yale?A. A teacher. B. A lawyer. C. A headmaster. D. A scholar.【小题4】Why was Webster a good

29、 teacher?A. Because he set up many small schools.B. Because he graduated from Yale College,C. Because he forced his students to learn.D. Because he often rewarded his students.【小题5】What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Webster was a most productive author. B. Webster led a miserable life in New Yor

30、k City. C. Websters books added up to 655 pages. D. Webster didnt write any polifical works.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】A B My daughter and I collected the empty cans and bottles in our home .this morning, We had 6 full garbage bags later so I knew we would be spending a bit more of time at the

31、 recycling center. When we got there , a man and his kids were also doing the morning recycling and were using two of the four machines to recycle their plastic and cans. Luckily ,we were able to use the 2 remaining machines. Of course, there were others that came, but when they saw the two families

32、 with garbage bags full of recycled things, they quickly left. However, one woman came in with just 5 cans and looked as if she was in a hurry. So I stopped what I was doing and let her in to recycle her cans. Of course, she was grateful, and it felt good to let her go ahead of me. But that was not

33、the whole story.My daughter and I continued to work through the bags, but the plastic recycling machine stopped working because it was full. My daughter was left with nothing to, do. The other family was still using the other two plastic recycling machines, but it. seemed that they were almost done

34、.I just told my daughter we would have to wait until they were done. But the man of the other family came through with another act of kindness. He offered to let us go ahead of him. I was really surprised, because we had more than 5 bottles, but he didnt seem to mind. I happily accepted it. It was g

35、reat to give and then to get an act of kindness in turn. It was small, I didnt expect it, but it surely brightened up my day.【小题1】 What can we learn from Paragraph l?A. The writer did collecting every morning.B. The writer usually had 6 bags of cans to recycle.C. There were four recycling machines i

36、n all.D. Most people did recycling in the morning.【小题2】 Why did the writer let the woman recycle her cans first? A: Because there were many other families there. B. Because the woman seemed to be in a hurry. C. Because the writer wanted to hear a story. D. Because the woman was very grateful.【小题3】 W

37、hy couldnt the writer finish her recycling in time? A. Because her daughter s machine stopped working. B. Because the other family was still using the machines. C. Because she let the other family use her machine first. D. Because she helped recycle the other familys bags first.【小题4】What does the un

38、derlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The kindness. B. The offer. C. The machine. D. The 5 bottles.【小题5】Which of the following best describes the topic of this passage? A. A good name is sooner-lost than won. B. A little is better than none. C. All men cannot be first. D. One good turn deserv

39、es another.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题3】细节题：从第三段的句子：My daughter and I continued to work through the bags, but the plastic recycling machine stopped working because it was full. My daughter was left with nothing to, do.可知作者女儿的机器出故障了，所以她们没能及时完成回收，选ACThe World Health Organization says there h

40、as been a sharp increase in the number of over-weight children in developing countries. In African countries, the WHO says the number of over-weight or obese children is twice as high as it was 20 years ago. Around the world, about 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2013. O

41、verweight and obese children are more likely to become overweight and obese adults. The condition can generate serious health problems like heart diseases. Francesco Branca is the director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development. He says urban lifestyle makes people eat process

42、ed food more often ,which has a high sugar ,fat and salt content. He also says people are gaining weight because of their lack of activities. They travel in cars or other vehicles more than on foot. The WHO experts say to lower obesity rates is especially complex in countries that also deal with hig

43、h rates of infectious(感染性的) diseases. The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals and countries. The organization says you should lower your intake of fat, sugar, salt and processed food and eat more fruits, vegetables and increase physical activity. The WHO says these actions are especially im

44、portant for children. And WHO expert Branca says mothers should breastfeed their babies for at least the first six months of life, if possible. More importantly, governments should consider providing vitamins for children and educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help. In

45、 his view, government policies should deal with how food is marketed to children and food producers must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar, fat and salt. Reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy. The goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries. he adds.【小

46、题1】What is the main idea of Paragraph l? A. Children in developing countries generally weigh too much. B. Overweight children in developing countries have increased greatly. C. The number of overweight children in the world has doubled. D. The World Health Organization has increased greatly.【小题2】Acc

47、ording to Branca , people are becoming overweight because of their changes in _ A. lifestyles B. transportation C. physical condition D. school educational .【小题3】Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2? A. cure B. prevent C. worsen D. cause【小题4】According to WH

48、O, which of the following is true? A. Poor nutrition is often related to children obesity. B. To lower infectious disease rates is more complex than to lower obesity rates.C. Eating less sugar and more vegetables helps lower obesity rates.D. Increasing physical activity is most effective to lower ob

49、esity rates.【小题5】What can we learn from the last Paragraph?A. Babies breastfed arent likely to become overweight.B. Governments should play a necessary role in fighting obesity.C. Food producers should be stopped from marketing, food to children.D. The number of overweight children decreases easily

50、in wealthy countries.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】试题分析：文章介绍在发展中国家过度肥胖的孩子的数量在增加，这会使他们在以后的生活中导致很多问题，文章提出了导致这些问题的原因和解决这样问题的措施。考点：考查健康保健类短文D Students from Florida International University in. Miami walked on water Thursday for a class assignment. To do it, they wore aquatic (水上的)shoes they desi

51、gned and created.Alex Quinones was the first to make it to the other side of a 175-foot lake on campus in record time - just over a minute. Quinones, who wore oversized boat-like shoes, also won last year and will receive $ 500. Students had to wear the aquatic shoes and make it across the lake in o

52、rder to earn an 6A on the assignment for Architecture Professor Jaime Canaves, Materials and Methods Construction Class. Its traditional in a school of architecture to do boats out of cardboard for a boat race. I thought our students were a little bit more special than that, Canaves said. We decided

53、 to do the walk on water event to take it to the next level. A total of 79 students competed in the race this year in 41 teams. Only 10 teams failed to cross the lake. Others who fell got back up and made it to the end. The race is open to all students and anyone in the community. The youngest perso

54、n to ever participate was a 9-year-old girl who competed in place of her mother, while the oldest was a 67-year-old female.A large crowd on campus joined Canaves as he cheered on the racers. He shouted encouraging words, but also laughed as some unsteadily made their way to the end.A part of this is

55、 for them to have more understanding of designing and make it work better, he said. It is also a lesson in life for the students.Anything, including walking on water, is possible, if you do the research,test it and go through the design process seriously.【小题1】Which statement about Alex Quinones is t

56、ure ?A. He finished the race in less than a minute.B. He won the race with the help of 2 boats.C. He failed the race last year. D. He set a new record this year.【小题2】 For what purpose did the students take part in the race? A. To go across the lake to school. B. To test their balance on the water. C

57、. To pass Professor Canaves class. D. To win the prize money of $ 500.【小题3】Which of the following is true about the race? A. The students who fell into the water had to quit. B. More than 20 teams failed to cross the lake. C. The students kept silent when the other racers competed. D. The youngest c

58、ompetitor competed instead of her mother.【小题4】According to Canaves, this race can help the studentsA. understand designing better B. achieve almost everythingC. work together and unite as one D. walk on the surface of water【小题5】What is the purpose of this passage? A. To advertise a student s program

59、. B. To report an interesting assignment. C. To introduce a creative professor. D. To encourage special events on campus.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】B【小题4】细节题：从文章第五段的句子：A part of this is for them to have more understanding of designing and make it work better, he said. It is also a lesson in li

60、fe for the students.可知根据Canaves教授的话 参加比赛可以让学生更好的理解这个设计，选A【小题5】主旨题：从文章的内容和第一段的句子：Students from Florida International University in. Miami walked on water Thursday for a class assignment. To do it, they wore aquatic (水上的)shoes they designed and created.可知这篇文章是为了报导一个有趣的课外作业。选B考点：考查新闻报道类短文E People in se

61、veral American states may be surprised to see cars on city streets without a driver. Experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in Florida, Nevada and California. They are pointing the way to a future that is not far down the road. The high-tech company Google has a number of self-driving cars,

62、which had covered 480,000 kilometers by August. Volvo is among the companies doing road tests and says it plans to sell driverless cars by 2020. In September, California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state. Today were looking at science fiction b

63、ecoming tomorrows reality-the driverless car. The technology for these cars includes cameras, radar and motion sensors. The systems have been improved through competitions sponsored by the U. S. government agency DARPA. Engineer Richard Mason of the Rand Corporation helped design driverless vehicles

64、 for DARPA challenge races. Cars have become much more fuel-efficient, and new electronic features are making Hondas safer, said Angie Nucci of Honda America. A camera on the passenger-side mirror actually engaged on your guiding screen so you can safely change lanes. Other safety features include w

65、arning systems on the front and the sides of the cars. These systems help drivers , but dont replace them. Curator Leslie Kendall of the Petersen Automotive Museum said autonomous cars will make the high ways safer By taking out drivers, you also remove most risks of an accident, Kendall said. He sa

66、id consumers, however, may be unwilling to lose control. It may take them time to come to realize that the technology is indeed reliable, but it will have to prove itself first. Mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles fro

67、m hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable. He said this will happen as the technology is improved.【小题1】What can we learn from Paragraph l? A. Driverless vehicles are now legal in the whole USA. B. Volvo will be the first to sell driverless cars. C. Driverless cars are pointing

68、us a faraway future. D. Googles self-driving cars have covered a long distance.【小题2】We learn that Governor of California Jerry Brown_. A. helped design self-driving cars. B. supports self-driving cars on roads. C. considers self-driving cars science fiction. D. improved the self-driving car systems.

69、【小题3】What is the role of the systems mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. They can help people drive more safely. B. They can take the place of drivers now. C. They can make cars run without fuel. D. They can help cars run much faster.【小题4】According to Richard Mason, what is the biggest challenge for driver

70、less cars?A. They are not allowed to run on the road.B. Their technical problems remain to be solved.C. They are now too expensive for consumers.D. They are more dangerous for people on the street.【小题5】Whats the best title of the passage? A. The benefits of the self-driving cars. B. The biggest chal

71、lenge of the self-driving cars. C. Safer or more dangerous-self-driving cars. D. Self-driving cars-science fiction future is near.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D第卷 非选择题（满分45分）第三部分写作(共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（每题3分，满分15分】 阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，交答案与在答题卡相应的位置上（请注意答题时的词数要求）。 1 Mandela Day is an annual international

72、day adopted by the United Nations. It is more than a celebration of Nelson Mandelas life and legacy ; it is a global movement to take his lifes work into a new century and change our world for the better. 2 Mandela Day includes a series of events involving entertainment, music ,films and community s

73、ervice with the hope of inspiring people around the globe to use their individual power to help change the world around them for the better. A global movement for positive change begins with small actions. As each person acts, they motivate people to change positively, raising awareness and expandin

74、g the reach of Mr. Mandelas values-fighting . injustice, helping people in need. On Mandela Day people all over the world, in the workplace, at home and in schools, will be called upon to spend at least 67 minutes of their time doing something useful within their communities, especially among the le

75、ss fortunate. 3 Mandela Day will be celebrated on the 18th of July each year. It will give people in South Africa and all over the world the opportunity to _. Each of us can make a small difference simply by giving others a hand. If we all make a difference together, our collective effort can truly

76、change the world. Mandela Day is a day for all of us to roll up our sleeves and play an active role in building our communities. This is an opportunity for each of us to share Nelson Mandelas vision of a better future for all. 4 However, to know some political activities of Nelson Mandela surely hel

77、ps us to understand Mandela Day better. .【小题1】What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? ( no more than 8 words)_【小题2】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper .words. ( no more than 5 words)_【小题3】Explain the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3. ( no more than 5 words)_【小题4】What would you like to do on

78、Mandela Day?_【小题5】What do you think the writer will talk about if passage continues? ( no more than 10 words)_【答案】【小题1】Events that happen on Mandela Day. / Different activities to do on Mandela Day./What people do on Mandela Day【小题2】do something good for others / help others /the poor/the less fortu

79、nate【小题3】get ready to do sth / set out to do sth / get down to doing sth / start /begin to do sth, etc.【小题4】Answers may vary. 【小题5】Nelson Mandelas political activities.【小题3】词义理解题：从后面的内容：play an active role in building our communities.可知这一天人们可以准备好为我们的社会起到积极的作用： get ready to do sth / set out to do sth

80、 / get down to doing sth / start /begin to do sth, etc.【小题4】自由发挥题：学生可以按照自己 的实际情况回答：Answers may vary. 【小题5】推理题:从文章的最后一段：However, to know some political activities of Nelson Mandela surely helps us to understand Mandela Day better.可知接下来作者会介绍曼德拉的政治活动：Nelson Mandelas political activities.考点：考查阅读表达第二节写作（

81、满分30分） 假如你是我市一名高三学生李华，你打算报考一所外语学院。你在网络上看到上海外国语学院的招生信息(admission information)，并对此非常感兴趣。根据招生要求，你需要用英语撰写一份个人申请报告，内容应包括： 1记述自己的个性特长及取得的成果； 2说明进入大学后的努力方向及设想等。注意：1.词数：120 -150；开头与结尾已经给出，不计人总词数。 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,Im writing to apply to study in your university._Im looking forward to hearing

82、 from you soon.YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,Im writing to apply to study in your university. I read about the admission information while surfing the net the other day. Im really interested in it.Im an outgoing girl and I can get on well with all my classmates. I do well in most of my subjects,

83、especially in English. I like reading English poems and enjoy English movies. Speeches delivered by famous people like Martin Luther. King, President Bush and so on, are also my favorite. I once won the first prize for English Speech Contest held in our city and was honored the Best Speaker for my e

84、xcellence performances. As we all know, English is a universal language and I like to communicate with different people, so I intend to major in English if I am admitted into your university. I want to have a job relating with languages in the future and I believe I can help promote cultural communication between China and the world. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua