2021-2022学年高二英语人教版选修6学案：UNIT 4　GLOBAL WARMING USING LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 4Global warmingUsing Language. 用本单元恰当的单词补全语境1. advocate improvements 提倡改善2. have a commitment like yours 承担和你一样的义务3. put up with pollution 忍受污染4. the growth of the greenhouse gas 温室气体的增加5. leave an electrical appliance on 让电器开着6. cir

2、cumstances beyond control无法控制的情况7. refresh your spirit 使你神清气爽8. be an educator 做一个教育者9. the presentation of ones ID card显示某人的身份证10. a growing tendency 增长的趋势11. come into existence 存在, 产生12. a casual interview一场随意的采访. 根据语境用恰当的词补全短语1. I can always learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try

3、to discover his advantages. 2. I do hope your paper will make a difference to environmental protection. 3. The fellow is casual about his job and consequently he is fired. 4. Our team will take part in a variety of activities, such as participating in some national competitions on behalf of our scho

4、ol. 5. On the whole, traveling is the best choice to enrich our lives and get ready for the new challenges. 6. My hobby is widespread, which includes drawing, collecting stamps and so on. 7. Those who make contributions to the development of literature are admirable. 8. How many times do you dine ou

5、t per week on average? 9. When it comes to saving energy, big changes start with small steps, like turning off the lights. 10. As long as you keep practising, you will make steady progress. . 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1. Here are a few suggestions on how to reduce it(关于如何减少它的). 2. Recycle cans, bottles, plastic

6、bags and newspapers if circumstances allow you to(如果情况允许). 3. Finally and most importantly(最后而且最重要的是), be an educator. 框架宏观建构: 整体理解文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1) Which is not the reason why Ouyang Guang writes the letter? A. He is doing a project on global warming. B. He feels individuals can aff

7、ect huge environmental problems. C. He isnt sure where to start with his project. D. He wants to get some suggestions from the second letter. (2)Which is not true according to the second letter? A. Together, individuals can make a difference to environmental problems. B. Individuals must put up with

8、 pollution. C. Many activities individuals do can produce carbon dioxide. D. Individuals can save energy to slow down global warming. (3)Which is not Earth Cares suggestion? A. Turn electrical appliances off if you dont use them. B. Put on more clothes instead of turning up the heat. C. Buy things m

9、ade of raw materials. D. Walk or ride a bike if you can. (4) Whats the main idea of the two letters? A. Some organizations should do something about global warming. B. Suggestions on what to do about global warming. C. Individuals neednt do anything about global warming. D. Governments should take m

10、easures about global warming. 答案: (1)(4) BBCB(5)What is Ouyang Guang busy doing? He is doing a project about global warming on behalf of his school. 2. 根据文章内容完成空格。LettersThe contents of the lettersOuyangGuangsHe is doing a project (1)on behalf of his school about global warming. He thinks people sho

11、uld (2)advocate improvements in the way they use energy today. EarthCaresTogether, (3) individuals can make a difference. We dont have to put up with (4)pollution. Its OK to leave an (5)electrical appliance on so long (6)as you are using itif not, turn it off! Dont be (7)casual about this. Walk or r

12、ide a bike as possible as you can. Recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers if (8)circumstances allow you to. Get your parents to buy things that are economical with energy. Plant trees around you to (9)refresh your spirit when you look at them. Finally and most importantly, be an (10)educ

13、ator. 3. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。译文: 有许多人许下你这样的承诺, 但是他们不相信自己有能力改善我们的环境。译文: 用新材料制作东西需要很多能源, 所以, 如果可能的话, 买用循环材料制成的东西。译文: 在你的花园或校园里种上树, 因为它们(这些树)能吸收空气中的二氧化碳, 而且你看见它们时能振作精神。阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. 结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。As a student, what suggestions can you give on how to reduce global warming? Turn an electrical appliance off

14、, put on more clothes instead of turning up the heat, recycle the used materials, buy things made from recycled materials and plant more trees. 2. 根据提示, 运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。(1)应对全球变暖, 人人都能起一定作用(make a difference)。我们不必忍受(put up with)污染。(2)只要(so long as)不用电器设备就把它关掉, 以节省能源。尽量走路或骑自行车而不坐机动车(motor vehicles)。如果

15、情况(circumstances)允许, 循环使用日常物品。在花园或校园种树, 因为树能净化空气, 使你精神振奋(refresh)。最重要的是当一个教育者(educator), 让人们意识到环境保护的重要性。Everyone can make a difference in dealing with global warming. We dont have to put up with pollution. Turn off an electrical appliance so long as you arent using it to save energy. Instead of taki

16、ng motor vehicles, walk or ride a bike if you can. Recycle daily objects if circumstances allow you to. Plant trees in your garden or school yard as they can purify the air and refresh your spirit. Most importantly, be an educator and make people realize the importance of protecting the environment.

17、 1. on the whole大体上; 基本上*On the whole the warming of the earth is a phenomenon that causes great concern. 总的来说, 地球变暖是个引起广泛关注的现象。*We must look at the economic problem as a whole. 我们必须从整体的角度考虑经济问题。*It is reported that the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe. 据报道, 美国消耗的能源是整个欧

18、洲的两倍。【语块积累】as a whole作为一个整体, 总体上the whole of sth. 全部, 全体用适当的介词填空。(1)On the whole, people who are well educated can find jobs easier than those without a good education. (2)This rule does not only apply to seniors, but to the school as a whole. (3) He has said he will make an apology to the whole of

19、the class for his past behaviour. 2. average adj. 平均的* On average, a powerful earthquake occurs less than once every two years. 通常, 强烈的地震每两年发生不到一次。*China achieved an average annual GDP growth of 9. 4 percent between 1979 and 2018 at constant prices, well above the 2. 9-percent rate the world economy

20、 logged in the same period. 1979至2018年, 按不变价格计算, 中国的年均GDP增长率为9. 4%, 远远高于同期全球经济2. 9%的增长率。*Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0. 68 above the average. 去年是有纪录以来最热的一年, 全球平均气温上升0. 68摄氏度。*During the busiest time, the company tested more than 8, 000 samples a day on average.

21、在最繁忙的时期, 该公司平均每天检测8 000多个样本。【语块积累】averagen. 平均数; 平均水平; 一般水准an average of平均有(后跟数词)on(the)average 平均起来above/below average在平均水平以上/以下up to average达到平均数; 达到一般水准【熟词生义】It is just an average dictionary. 那只是本普通的字典。(adj. 普通的, 一般的)(2021浙江高考)Todays children spend an average of four and a half hours a day lookin

22、g at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet. 现在的孩子们平均每天花在屏幕上的时间为四个半小时, 主要是看电视和上网。(1)On (the) average he works eight hours a day. 他平均每天工作八小时。(2)These marks are well above the average. 这些分数远远在平均分数之上。(3) Temperatures are below the average for the time of year. 温度低于此时的年平均温度。3.

23、 on behalf of 代表一方; 作为的代言人*On behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. 我代表在座的各位祝你们回国旅途愉快。*Mr White cant be here, so I will accept the prize on his behalf. 怀特先生不能来, 所以我代他领奖。【语块积累】on behalf of sb. = on sb. s behalf 代表某人句型转换。(1) I took part in a national speaking con

24、test on our schools behalf and won first place. I took part in a national speaking contest on behalf of our school and won first place. (2)Now, on behalf of my schoolmates, I wish you a safe return. Now, on my schoolmates behalf, I wish you a safe return. 4. make a difference 有影响; 有区别; 起作用*There is

25、no doubt that China will make a big difference to the world. 毫无疑问, 中国将会对世界产生重大影响。*Your age shouldnt make any difference to whether you get the job or not. 你能否得到这个工作与你的年龄无关。*Believe it or not, it makes no difference to me what you say. 信不信由你, 你说什么对我没关系。【语块积累】make a big difference to. . . 对有很大影响make s

26、ome/much/no difference to. . . 对有些/很大/没有作用Together, individuals can make a difference. 众人拾柴火焰高。(1)Without working hard, we cannot make a difference(有所作为) in our future. (2)Chinas selfless assistance has made a great difference to the worldwide fight against the new coronavirus. 中国的无私援助对世界范围内抗击新型冠状病毒

27、的斗争产生了巨大的影响。(3)It wont make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow. 你今天去或明天去没有多大关系。(4)Itll make no difference to me who will win the election. 谁赢得这次竞选和我没关系。5. put up with 忍受; 容忍*On the whole I am strongly opposed to the behavior of this kind and cant put up with it. 总体来说, 我强烈反对这种行为, 无法忍受。*

28、The sports meeting has to be put off due to the bad weather. 由于天气不好, 运动会只得延期。*Far water does not put out near fire. 谚远水救不了近火。【语块积累】put away放好; 收好; 储存put down 记下; 放下; 镇压; 平定put forward提出; 将提前put out熄灭; 扑灭; 出版; 公布; 生产put off 推迟; 延期put up 提出; 举起; 升起; 提(价); 投宿; 建造Never put off till tomorrow what you can

29、 do today. 今日事, 今日毕。用适当的介词或副词填空。(1)Mrs Brown put down the phone, sighed and shook her head sadly. (2)Before it got dark, the campers put up their tents in a field. (3)The suggestion put forward by our monitor that we visit the film studio is really exciting. (4)He couldnt put up with his toothache a

30、ny longer, so he went to the hospital to have the tooth pulled out. (5)The appointment was put off because of his illness. (6)Though they make every effort to put out the fire, many houses are burnt to the ground. 6. so long as 只要*So long as we pull together and work hard, we are sure to realize the

31、 “Chinese Dream” of the Great Revival of the Chinese Nation. 只要我们齐心协力努力工作, 就一定能实现中华民族伟大复兴的“中国梦”。* So/As long as we dont lose heart and keep on trying, we are sure to get over difficulties, and achieve our aims. 只要我们不失去信心, 继续努力, 我们一定能克服困难, 实现我们的目标。*As long as life exists, there is the struggle of exi

32、stence. 只要有生命存在, 就有生存竞争。(1)so long as = as long as意为: 只要, 引导条件状语从句。(2)当意为“与一样长, 长达”时, as long as用于肯定句或否定句; 而so long as只用于否定句。(1)Were exhausted by the journey, but it doesnt matter so/as long as we enjoyed ourselves. 旅途使我们筋疲力尽, 但只要我们玩得开心就没关系了。(2)This river is as long as that one. 这条河和那条河一样长。(3)You ca

33、n keep a good figure as/so long as you work out regularly. 只要你经常锻炼, 你就会保持好的身材。7. As Im not sure where to start with my project, I would appreciate any suggestions you may have. 因为我还不清楚我该从哪里着手开始我的项目, 所以我会感激你们的任何建议。【句式解构】(1)该句为主从复合句。as引导原因状语从句; you may have是省略了that/which的定语从句, 修饰先行词suggestions。(2)wher

34、e to start是“疑问词+不定式”结构, 在句中作宾语。*When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. 正当我们疑惑该做什么的时候, 经理走了出来。*In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审判中, 法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信, 哪些证人不能相信。*Please tell me when to start the project. 请告诉我何时开始这个项目。 小议“疑问词+不定式”结

35、构(1)该结构中的常用疑问词: what, where, when, how, who, which等, 该结构的作用相当于相应意义的宾语从句。(2)该结构作主语时谓语动词用单数。When and where to hold the sports meeting is not known. 还不知道何时何地举行运动会。(1)句型转换。She didnt know which bus she should take. She didnt know which bus to take. Im considering what I should do next. Im considering wha

36、t to do next. (2)改错。I am grateful for the advice what you have offered me. (删掉what或whatthat/which)I wonder how persuade him to accept my view. (在how后加to)8. It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not, turn it off! 只要你在使用电器设备, 你便可以把它开着 如果不用就把它关掉! 【句式解构】(1)该句为并列复合句。破

37、折号起连词作用, 连接两个并列句。在第一个并列句中, so long as引导条件状语从句; 在第二个并列句中, if not 是一个省略形式的条件状语从句。(2)if not是if you are not using it的省略形式。if 后常跟so, not, any, ever表示省略。*If its convenient for you, lets meet at 830 outside the school gate. If not, please let me know what time suits you best. 如果你方便的话, 我们八点半在学校大门外见面。如果不方便,

38、请让我知道什么时间最适合你。*They think she may try to phone. If so, someone must stay here. 他们认为她可能来电话。要是这样的话, 就得有人守在这儿。*He is seldom, if ever, late for school. 他上学几乎没有迟到过。【语块积累】if ever如果有过/发生过的话if any如果有的话if necessary如果有必要if so如果这样【知识延伸】if从句的其他省略在if引导的条件状语从句中, 若从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it, 谓语动词为be动词时, 可以将从句的主语和be动词省

39、略。If (it is) heated, water can be changed into vapour. 水加热可以变成水蒸气。If(it is) possible, this machine can be fixed at once. 可能的话, 这台机器会立即被修好。(1)Do you agree that I will put off our visit to Yunnan? If so (如果赞同), write back to tell me about it as soon as possible. (2)If not(如果不的话), should I keep on this

40、 path or go in another direction? (3)Tom, please lend me a book on the history of China, if any(如果有的话). 【要点拾遗】1. existence n. 存在; 生存*Low-lying countries feel their very existence is in danger from rising sea levels. 地势低洼的国家感受到他们的生存受到了上升的海平面的威胁。*As is known to us, the Peoples Republic of China came i

41、nto existence as an independent country in 1949. 众所周知, 中华人民共和国成立于1949年, 是一个独立的国家。*He finds it hard to exist on the money hes earning. 他发现靠他挣的钱很难生活。【语块积累】(1)come into existence 开始存在; 成立, 建立in existence存在(2)exist v. 存在; 有exist on靠生活exist in存在于中(1)The universe came into existence for a reason. 宇宙的形成是有原

42、因的。(2) It was impossible for them to exist on such a small income. 他们要靠这一点收入生活是不可能的。(3) Research opportunities exist in a wide range of areas. 研究机会存在于广泛的领域中。(4)The department that you are referring to is not in existence. 你所指的部门不存在了。(5)(2019江苏高考) So scientists are trying their best to save the speci

43、es from going out of existence. 因此科学家们正在竭尽全力保护这些物种, 使它们免于灭绝。2. advocate vt. 拥护; 提倡; 主张*In order to keep healthy, we advocate quitting smoking. = We advocate that we (should) quit smoking to keep healthy. 为了保持健康, 我们提倡戒烟。*Many experts advocate rewarding children for their good behavior. 许多专家主张对孩子的良好表现

44、加以奖励。【语块积累】advocate (doing) sth. 拥护/提倡(做)某事advocate + that从句主张(that从句中谓语用should+动词原形, should可以省略)It is advocated that . . . 主张, 提倡【知识延伸】跟that宾语从句时, 从句需用虚拟语气(即 should +do)的常见动词还有: 一坚持: insist二命令: order, command 三建议: suggest, advise, propose四要求: demand, ask, require, request(1)语法填空。He advocated we (sh

45、ould) take (take) more exercise. He advocated protecting (protect) this river. (2)改错。He advocated to reduce the heavy burden of students. (to reducereducing)I advocate that teenagers health problem must be paid much attention to. (mustshould或删掉must)3. electrical adj. 电的; 与电有关的*Their inventions have

46、contributed to the development of electrical engineering. 他们的发明有助于电气工程学的发展。*Now electrical appliances have entered ordinary families. 现在家用电器已经步入普通家庭。*It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. 它有一个可按要求开关雨伞的内置的电机。【知识延伸】 electrical、electric与electronic的辨析electrical

47、“电学的”, 指与电有关的事物, 被修饰的词本身并不能带电electric“电的”, 指任何电动的或发电的装置, 被修饰的物体本身可带电electronic“电子的”, 和电子有关的 选词填空(electrical/electric/ electronic)。(1)Our classrooms are now equipped with electric fans. (2)My brother studies electrical engineering. (3)This dictionary is available in electronic version. 4. circumstanc

48、e n. 环境; 情况(常用复数)*Recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers if circumstances allow you to. 如果情况允许的话, 你要回收罐子、瓶子、塑料袋和报纸。*Under the circumstances, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident. 在这种情况下, 不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。*Under no circumstances will Karen agree to move to a new school, be

49、cause she has just adapted herself to this school. 在任何情况下凯伦都不会同意搬到一所新学校, 因为她刚刚适应了这所学校。【语块积累】in/under the circumstances在此情况下; 情况既然如此in/under no circumstances决不, 无论如何不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)if circumstances allow/permit如果情况允许in/under any circumstances在任何情况下(1)语法填空。I have reached the circumstances in my life wh

50、ere I am supposed to make decisions of my own. Our circumstances are (be) so desperate that it is uncertain whether we will ever return alive. (2)Under/In no circumstances can we go against the laws of nature. 我们无论如何都不能违背自然规律。(3)I wanted to leave quickly but under/in the circumstances I decided to s

51、tay another night. 我想很快就走, 但在这种情况下, 我决定再待一个晚上。5. refresh vt. 使恢复; 使振作*Taking breaks will make you energetic again and refresh your mind. 休息一下会让你重新精力充沛, 头脑清醒。*The writer is used to refreshing himself with a cup of coffee while writing. 这位作家习惯在写作时喝杯咖啡提神。*This film makes a refreshing change. 这部电影令人耳目一新

52、。【语块积累】refresh oneself 使自己恢复精力; 使自己凉爽refresh. . . with. . . 用使振作精神refresh ones memory 使某人想起; 唤起某人的记忆refreshingadj. 令人耳目一新的; 使人精力充沛的【熟词生义】Her words refreshed my memory. 她的话使我记忆犹新。(v. 使想起)(1)Some students often run for a short while after class to refresh themselves. 为了恢复精力, 有些学生经常课后跑一会儿。(2)He refresh

53、ed himself with a cold shower. 他冲了个凉水澡凉快凉快。(3)I looked at the map to refresh my memory of the road. 我看着地图, 想使自己回忆起那条道路。6. contribution n. 贡献; 捐赠; 投稿*On behalf of all staff of the company, Id like to express our thanks to you for the contributions you have made to the company. 我代表公司全体员工, 对你为公司做出的贡献表示

54、感谢。*His son joined the army because he thought it is a great way for him to make contributions to his country. 他儿子参军是因为他认为这是他为国家作出贡献的一个非常好的方式。*A study in February using data from NASA satellites revealed that China contributed to a quarter of the increase in global green leaf area since the turn of

55、the century. 二月份利用美国国家航空航天局卫星数据进行的一项研究显示, 本世纪以来, 全球绿叶覆盖面积的四分之一是由中国贡献的。【语块积累】(1)make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth. 对(做)某事做出贡献(2)contribute v. 贡献 contribute to贡献; 有助于; 投稿; 捐献【知识延伸】与介词to搭配的常用动词短语be/get used to习惯于be accustomed to习惯于be opposed to反对devote. . . to/ be devoted to献身于; 致力于 lead

56、 to导致look forward to盼望get down to着手pay attention to注意stick to坚持subscribe to同意; 订购He is used to getting up early. 他习惯了早起。Look forward to your early reply. 盼望早日收到你的回复。She has devoted all her time to helping the sick. 她把所有时间用于帮助病人。(2020全国卷)Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier w

57、orkplace, and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. 研究表明, 更友好的交流可以带来更快乐的工作场所, 而表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果。(1)语法填空。We should try our best to make great contributions(contribute) to the development of our motherland. Its our duty to make contributions to protecting (protect) the environment.

58、The president said the vaccine contributed to Zimbabwe by China has brought light to the nations fight against the new coronavirus epidemic. (2)Physical exercise contributes directly to(直接有助于) a persons physical fitness. (3)If you want to contribute to(投稿) our newspaper, please send me your article

59、before the deadline. 【补偿训练】语法填空。(1)Mr White expressed his hope that he would look forward to visiting (visit) the town to see the people there once more. (2)Set a plan and, set a goal and stick to it, which will create a routine and a routine is the first step towards developing a habit. (3)Weve jus

60、t moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets get down to it. (4)Many animals are in danger, so we should pay attention to wildlife protection (protect). . 语用功能表达1. 征求对方意见Do you agree? 你同意吗? Are you for or against his idea? 你是赞成还是反对他的主意? What do you think of my proposal? 你觉得我的建议怎么样? Dont

61、you think so? 你不这样认为吗? Does it work for you? 你没问题吧? Take it or leave it? 接受还是拒绝? Yes or no? 是还是不是? Now do we have a deal or not? 现在我们达成一致了吗? Please tell me what you honestly think. 请你告诉我你的真实想法。2. 表达意见I think. . . 我认为In my opinion/view. . . 在我看来As far as Im concerned. . . 就我而言It seems to me that. . .

62、 我觉得好像To be honest /To tell you the truth /To be frank. . . 说实话Frankly speaking. . . 说实话Personally speaking. . . 就我个人而言3. 表示同意I agree. 我同意。Exactly! 完全正确! Certainly! 当然! Of course! 当然! Thats right. 太对了。Absolutely! 绝对没问题! Thats correct. 正确。Thats true. 是真的。Good idea. 好主意。Youre right. 你是对的。Sounds good.

63、听起来不错。Thats great. 太棒了。4. 表达不同意见Im afraid I disagree with you. 恐怕我不能同意你。Im afraid not. 恐怕不是。No, I dont agree. 不, 我不同意。I dont think so. 我不这样认为。No way. 没门。Absolutely not! 绝对不行! I doubt. . . 我怀疑. 话题情景交流Mary: Hey, Jack. Id like to buy some gifts for my friends. 1. Could you give me a few ideas(你能给我一些建议吗

64、)? Jack: 2. Certainly(当然)! What kind of gifts do you want? Mary: I want something thats representative of the Chinese culture. Jack: 3. As far as Im concerned(在我看来), Beijing Opera masks would be the first choice. 4. What do you think of my proposal (你觉得我的建议怎么样)? Mary: 5. Sounds good(听起来不错)。Where can

65、 I buy some? Jack: There are some souvenir shops down on the Wangfujing Street. I can go and buy them with you. Mary: 6. Thats great(那太棒了). I dont know how to bargain. Jack: OK! Lets go. . 语段填词1. He has made a commitment (承诺) to the boss that under no circumstances (情况) will he leave the company. 2.

66、 Confucius, who is the greatest educator (教育家) in our history, advocated (提倡) teaching students in accordance with their aptitude(才能), which is beneficial for the growth (成长) of the students. 3. The small country came into existence (存在) in 1947 and since then it has done many things that have recei

67、ved widespread (广泛的) support of the world. 4. The manager thought highly of his great contributions (贡献)to the company, but he was very modest and only made some casual (随便的)remarks. 5. There is disagreement (分歧) over how the presentation (展示)should be made on the new products. 6. He refreshed (使振作)

68、 himself by jogging in the yard after he read a book on how to deal with environment pollution(污染) for a long time. 7. There is a tendency (趋势) that electrical (与电有关的) engineering is becoming more and more popular in university. . 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空on the whole, on behalf of, as a result of, make a dif

69、ference, put up with, so long as, and so on, make contributions to, on average, in no circumstances1. Its generally believed that he suffered from illness as a result of the overfull tiredness. 2. Jim made contributions to the companys success. As a consequence, he was highly valued by the boss. 3.

70、I can subscribe to some magazines for you so long as you read them carefully. 4. On behalf of my class, Id like to invite you to join us in the outing. 5. In no circumstances can I agree with you on such a serious problem. 6. On the whole, I consider it to be superior to plastics. 7. They work hard

71、because they need to make enough money for food, clothing, shelter, and so on. 8. I can put up with the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. 9. There is no doubt that Chinas progress in all aspects will make a difference to the peaceful development of mankind. 10. In the opinion of so

72、me scientists, on average, women live between five and seven years longer than men. . 完成句子1. When and where to hold the meeting has not been decided so far. 什么时间什么地点举行会议到目前为止还没有决定。 2. Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what to wear when receiving the British students next month. 李江和苏华正在讨论下个月接待英国学生时穿

73、什么。3. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so, come early to the talk at 7: 30 pm by Jules Skye. 你有兴趣成为一个音乐家并且得到唱片合约吗? 如果是这样的话, 就早点来听朱尔斯斯凯晚上7: 30的演讲吧。4. Remind them to book an interview room if necessary. 提醒他们, 如果必要的话, 可以预订一间面试室。5. It takes patience and hard

74、 work to master English writing. 掌握英文写作需要耐心及努力。. 课文语法填空Ouyang Guang is doing a project at school on 1. what he can do about global warming, but he feels individuals cant have any effect 2. on such huge environmental problems and he is not sure where 3. to start (start) with his project. So he writes

75、 to Earth Care to get some suggestions 4. immediately (immediate). And Earth Care tells him that individuals can make a 5. difference(different) and that it is the greenhouse gas 6. that causes global warming. So most of his suggestions are about reducing the carbon dioxide in the air and 7. saving

76、(save) as much energy as possible. Some suggestions are as follows: dont be casual about electrical 8. appliance(apply); walk or ride rather than drive a car; recycle everything if circumstances allow us to; plant trees in the garden or school yard 9. to refresh(refresh) our spirit; and be an educat

77、or. By doing so, we can make 10. contributions (contribute) to the environmental problems. 如何写海报海报可分为招聘广告、活动宣传、发出倡议、人物介绍等。海报为应用文体, 格式比较固定。海报的语言一般简明扼要, 多用省略句、缩略语及类似的语言起到醒目的作用。假如你是小明, 是你们学校学生会的主席。下面将由你来代表你们学生会拟一份宣传倡议书, 鼓舞带动大家一起行动起来, 为低碳环保活动出一份力。与此同时你们学校将在下周六组织同学在全市进行一次低碳环保宣传活动, 征集志愿者报名参加。 要求: 1. 内容要包括

78、以上主要信息, 可适当发挥; 2. 词数: 100个左右。完成句子1. As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. 众所周知, 我们周围的环境越来越糟。2. I think we must take effective measures to protect the environment. 我认为我们必须采取有效措施保护环境。3. We had better use shopping baskets instead of plastic bags. 我们最好用购物筐代替塑料袋。4. We go s

79、hopping. 我们去购物。5. Everyone pays more attention to our environment. 人人更多地关注环境。6. There will be less and less pollution. 污染会越来越少。词句升级7. 用when合并3、4句We had better use shopping baskets instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. 8. 用if合并5、6句If everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will

80、be less and less pollution. Dear brothers and sisters, Id like to speak to you all today. As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we cant see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we mu

81、st take effective measures to protect the environment. But what can we do? How to protect our environment? For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. We had better use shopping baskets instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. Besides, its better to use both sides of the paper when we w

82、rite. In addition, turn off the lights when we leave the room. In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less and less pollution and our life will be better. I hope everyone will protect our environment well. One more, there will be an activity to advocate low-carb

83、on lifestyle for environment protection next Saturday. Any volunteer is welcome to sign up for it. Yours sincerely, Xiao Ming Students Union1. 话题词汇organize组织improve改善; 提高hold举行, 举办activity活动cause引起; 造成suggestion建议solve解决welcome欢迎beneficial有益的in order to为了take part in参加sign up for报名参加as far as Im con

84、cerned我认为make a difference起作用; 有影响2. 话题句式(1)表示目的: In order to reduce pollution, we decide to travel by bike. 为了减少污染, 我们决定骑车旅行。Well hold an English-speaking contest so that the students spoken English can be improved. 为了提高学生们的口语水平, 我们将举行一次英语演讲比赛。(2)表达观点: As far as Im concerned, its a good solution. 在

85、我看来, 这是一个解决问题的好办法。 In my opinion/view, its beneficial to the environment. 我认为, 这对环境有益。Personally, I prefer the second option. 就个人而言, 我倾向于第二种选择。Only in this way can we do it better. 只有这样, 我们才能把它做得更好。(3)提出建议和希望: Its time that we should take/took action. 到了我们采取行动的时候了。Lets do something to improve the environment. 为了改善环境, 让我们行动起来吧。We had better save as much energy as possible. 我们最好尽可能多地节省能源。Everyone is welcome to take an active part in it. 欢迎大家积极参加。关闭Word文档返回原板块35