2021-2022学年高二英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册寒假作业 (4)UNIT 4 MEETING THE MUSE WORD版含解析.doc
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1、(4)Unit 4 Meeting the muse2021-2022学年高二英语外研版(2019)寒假作业第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A Too Good To Go, an app operating in the UK, allows users to order leftover food at a discount from restaurants, according to the website. The goal is to help curb was
2、te fromestablishments that typically throw perfectly(可食用的) food at the end of the day. Food waste is a major problem worldwide. In the US alone, up to 40 percent of food goes uneaten. Users simply login, pick a restaurant, and pay through the app. Then they pick up their food at designated times. Us
3、ers also have the option to give meals to people in need by donating 1 pound or more through the app, according to the website. More than 1,100 meals have been donated so far. Users arent able to pick the food items, but they get an idea of the type of food that will be available, according to Busin
4、ess Green. Founded in Denmark last year, Too Good To Go was launched this year in the UK and is expanding to other countries. So far, the app has saved 600 meals from landfills in the UK, reports Business Green. To ensure the entire experience is super eco-friendly, Too Good To Go provides recyclabl
5、e take-out packaging to participating restaurants. Restaurants using the app make extra revenue by selling food that would otherwise have been thrown. And Too Good To Go itself makes money by taking a fee from participating restaurants on each sale. And Too Good To Go isnt the first app to try to ta
6、ckle(解决) food waste.1. The second paragraph talks about _. A. the development history of the appB. how to use the appC. what users can do with the appD. both B and C2. hich of the following is wrong according to the passage?A. Users can order food through the app at a lower price. B. Too Good To Go
7、has already helped cut a significant amount of food waste. C. Users can order and pick up food at any time. D. Too Good To Go is developing at high speed. 3. What does the underlined word revenue mean?A. reputationB. salaryC. customerD. incomeB On Friday night, Annika was swimming in Howe Sound off
8、Bowyer Island in Canada. As she swam, she ran her hands through the dark water, admiring the beautiful sea. It was only when she was back on shore that she noticed her wedding ring was missing. She turned the room inside out, said Crockett, Annikas husband, whose grandmother got the ring in 1944, an
9、d later passed it down to him. The next morning, Annika contacted local diving schools, hoping someone would search for the ring. I just sent a few emails, she said. But I didnt think theyd be open or answering emails. Fortunately, someone did. And they arrived an hour later. The search was not easy
10、, though. Crockett said the two divers searched the bottom of the ocean for an hour and a half. Theyd given up hope and they were actually swimming back, but then they spotted a baby octopus(章鱼),he said. They followed it for just a few seconds and then it led them to the ring. Amazing,said Annika. O
11、ctopuses actually like bright things, from what Ive heard. This was confirmed by Chris Harley, who studies animals and their behavior. Octopuses do like to collect various objects and leave them out in front of their homes, he said. The ring is now safely back on Annikas finger, and shes promised no
12、t to swim with it on again. But there was one other interesting moment in their engagement(订婚) story. When Crockett asked Annika to marry him, a whale showed up in the water near them. I do think his grandma was part of this: a guardian angel(守护天使), said Annika. 1. What was Annikas immediate reactio
13、n when she found herring missing?A. She contacted local divers. B. She went back to the shore. C. She searched her room for it. D. She apologized to her husband. 2. What do we know about the divers?A. They were ready to leave empty-handed at first. B. They actually came across the ring on the shore.
14、 C. They found the ring after catching the octopus. D. They stayed in the sea for more than 2 hours. 3. What might Chris Harley think of the act of the octopus?A. Silly. B. Logical. C. Unique. D. Surprising. 4. What is the main idea of the text?A. A couple had a special guardian angel. B. A wedding
15、ring was lost but found again,C. A couple talked about their engagement story. D. An octopus helped a couple find their lost ring. C The sun was setting and the farm would close soon. I dressed our three daughters quickly as my husband started the car. Cutting down our own Christmas tree had been a
16、family tradition. As our family grew, so did our excitement for going out to find the perfect tree. As we walked through the rows of trees, my youngest daughter Kimberly shouted excitedly, There it is, the perfect tree! The other two agreed. My husband and I looked at each other confusedly. Its bran
17、ches were misshapen (畸形的) and the trunk could be seen through the spots where there were no pine needles (松针). We tried to persuade our daughters into changing their minds, but in vain. We had to tie the tree to the roof of our car and headed home. As we reached our house, Heather jumped out first.
18、Suddenly she shouted, The tree isnt there! We thought she was kidding. However, it wasnt there. The girls were so disappointed. Well get another tree tomorrow, I said, secretly hoping the new tree would be prettier. But the girls gave us the look that no parent can resist. We had no choice but to go
19、 back and find that tree. About five minutes into our drive, we saw our tree on the side of the road. As we got closer, it was apparent that it had been run over by a truck. As we lifted the tree, we saw that a big part of the tree was ripped (撕裂) off, but we took our little broken tree home anyway.
20、 That night, as we decorated our tree, something magical happened. By the time we were done, I had to admit it didnt look sad after all. This is the best tree we have ever had. Its perfect! my second daughter Samantha said excitedly. My husband and I couldnt agree more! Even now we always talk about
21、 that little broken tree and the very special Christmas almost twenty-five years ago.1. Why did the couple feel confused at first?A. Their daughters argued fiercely about trees. B. Their daughters found the perfect tree quickly. C. Their daughters surprisingly chose an ugly tree. D. Their daughters
22、didnt want to look for other trees. 2. Who was the first to find the tree missing?A. The eldest daughter. B. The second daughter. C. The authors husband. D. The youngest daughter. 3. How did the author feel when hearing the tree was missing?A. Worried. B. Astonished. C. Pleased. D. Disappointed. 4.
23、Why did the author think the Christmas tree was perfect?A. It got run over by a truck. B. It came from the daughters. C. It was the most beautiful tree. D. It brought a wonderful memory. D Machines might one day replace human laborers in a number of professions, but surely they wont ever replace hum
24、an artists. Right? Think again. Not even our artists will be safe from the inevitable machine takeover, if a new development in artificial intelligence by a team of researchers from Rutgers University and Facebooks AI lab offers a clue of whats to come. They have designed an AI capable of not only p
25、roducing art, but actually inventing whole new aesthetic styles similar to movements like impressionism or abstract expressionism. The idea, according to researcher Marian Mazzone, was to make art that is novel, but not too novel. The model used in this project involved a generator network, which pr
26、oduces the images, and a discriminator network, which judges whether its art. Once the generator learns how to produce work that the distributor recognizes as art, its given an additional directive: to produce art that doesnt match any known aesthetic styles. You want to have something really creati
27、ve and strikingbut at the same time not go too far and make something that isnt aesthetically(审美地) pleasing, explained Ahmed Elgammal. The art that was generated by the system was then presented to human judges alongside human-produced art without showing which was which. To the researchers surprise
28、, the machine-made art scored slightly higher overall than the human-produced art. Of course, machines cant yet replace the meaning thats infused in works by human artists, but this project shows that artist skill sets certainly seem duplicatable by machines. What will it take for machines to produc
29、e content thats infused with meaning? That might be the last AI frontier. Human artists can at least hang their hats in that field. for now. Imagine having people over for a dinner party and they ask, Who is that by? And you say, Well, its a machine actually. That would be an interesting conversatio
30、n starter, said Kevin Walker.1. What is implied in the second paragraph?A. Artists wont be replaced by AI. B. AI can produce new styles of art. C. AI is totally at a loss about impressionism. D. AI fails to reflect abstract expressionism. 2. What can we know about AI according to the research?A. AI
31、can copy the skills of artists. B. AI can combine content with meaning. C. AI can make art aesthetically unpleasant. D. AI can please human judges with its art. 3. What does the underlined phrase hang their hats mean?A. Discover. B. Hold. C. Struggle. D. Survive. 4. What Kevin said in the last parag
32、raph tells us that _. A. she uses machines to cook for a partyB. she likes to join in a dinner partyC. she expects the arrival of AID. she cares about the starter of a chat第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The art of creating pictures using colours, shapes and lines
33、is called painting. Museums and galleries show the paintings of professional (专业的) artists. But painting is also a popular form of entertainment and creative expression._ Experienced painters usually use a brush to apply oil paints to a canvas cloth surface. Young painters usually use watercolours o
34、n pieces of paper. Very young children may use finger paints to create paintings. Painters can use their art to express devotion to a religion, to tell a story, to express feelings and ideas, or simply to present a pleasing picture. Religious paintings often show a god or a scene from a sacred text(
35、圣典). Other common subjects have been famous legends and events in history, as well as scenes from daily life. Artists also paint portraits, or pictures of people._ All of these types of paintings show the human figure in some way. Some kinds of paintings do not focus on people. In landscape (风景) pai
36、nting the focus is on scenes from nature. Artists also paint still objects such as fruits and vegetables._ Some artists communicate their ideas through pictures that do not represent any object._Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain._ Samples of
37、 painted pottery (陶器) from at least 5, 000 years ago have been found in China and Iran. The ancient Egyptians decorated their temples with beautiful paintings. People in ancient Greece painted decorative objects such as vases in addition to the walls of temples.A.These works are called still-life pa
38、intings.B.These works can communicate a special feeling.C.Humans have been making paintings for thousands of years.D.People of all ages create pictures using a variety of materials.E.Cave paintings generally show animals that early humans hunted.F.The design of a painting is the plan of its lines, s
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
