2021-2022学年高二英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册寒假作业 (6)UNIT 6 NURTURING NATURE WORD版含解析 (2).doc
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1、(6)Unit 6 Nurturing nature2021-2022学年高二英语外研版(2019)寒假作业第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMy Favourite Books Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads. MatildaRoald
2、Dahl I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but theyre also aspiration
3、al.After DarkHaruki Murakami Its about two sistersEri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse night people who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian Flynn There was a b
4、it of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandS
5、tephen King This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.1. Who does I refer to in the
6、text?A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn. C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl. 2. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda. C. After Dark. D. The Stand. 3. What kind of book is Gone Girl?A. A folk tale. B. A biography. C. A love story. D. A horror story. B Just as the 9/11 te
7、rrorist attacks in 2001 caused stronger safety measures in office buildings, COVID-19 may also change how office buildings are designed. Even if big changes wont greet most employees immediately, their return to the office may be carefully arranged. Hand sanitizer (洗手消毒液) will probably be placed in
8、the entrance. Door handles will be cleaned every day. Remote-work practices that many companies tried to follow in the outbreak of COVID-19 are likely to continue in some form for the future, making it easier for workers to spread out(分散) in their offices. There could be A teams and B teams working
9、in different days, said Scott Rechler, chairman of RXR Realty. Over the past ten years, many companies eliminated personal offices in favour of open plans, but the amount of space per office worker decreased by 25% ,said Janet Pogue McLaurin, an architect at the design company Gensler, which has bee
10、n observing changes in the workplace since 2008. The typical workstation(工作区) ten years ago was 8 by 8 feet. By 2015, the workstation was down to 6 by 8 feet, and in recent years,it has become smaller. Companies are now considering other ways to give employees breathing room. A meeting room designed
11、 for 12 might be used as a meeting room for six. In reception areas, chairs could be placed farther apart. The whole point of furniture was to bring people together, said Kelly Griffin from the architecture company NBBJ. Now it has a different function: to pull people apart. Workplaces may also have
12、 big changes in the future, including the addition of building materials that reduce the spread of viruses. In addition, new technology could provide access to rooms and lifts without employees having to touch a handle or press a button.1. How could remote-work practices be used further according to
13、 Scott Rechler?A. By taking advantage of high tech. B. By dividing employees into groups. C. By creating a safer work environment. D. By making more people work at home. 2. What does the underlined word eliminated in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Took something away. B. Managed something well. C. Val
14、ued something greatly. D. Took charge of something. 3. What measure for workplaces is suggested in Paragraph 4?A. Having fewer people employed. B. Making new seating arrangements. C. Replacing old furniture with new one. D. Decreasing the sizes of meeting rooms. 4. Which is harder to achieve immedia
15、tely in the workplace according to the text?A. More breathing room. B. Cleaner door handles. C. Larger working spaces. D. Special building materials. C I was at my parents dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages. It was my grandfathers journal and now belongs to my fa
16、ther. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his lifes journey. I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I was captivated by the powe
17、r of the written words. In the magical script before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace(拥抱) each others struggles. All this was conveyed t
18、o me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writers mind and understand the world they lived in. That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No
19、wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality(肤浅) and impatience of our day and age. This not only robs us of the skill
20、of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles(使谦卑) us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore
21、the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And Ive seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflects deep thought on issues of human importance.1. What does the underlin
22、ed word captivated in Para. 2 mean?A. Puzzled. B. Frightened. C. Attracted. D. Defeated. 2. In the authors grandfathers age, people _. A. lived a hard lifeB. cared about each otherC. were fond of writingD. treated food as an art3. Why does the author begin the text with her grandfathers journal?A. T
23、o show her respect for her grandfather. B. To present the importance of good writings. C. To express her interest in reading as well as writing. D. To raise the problem with todays writing. 4. What is the writer trying to do in the last paragraph?A. To discuss what good writing is like. B. To expres
24、s her strong desire to learn writing skills. C. To stress the effects of her grandfathers journal on her. D. To show her admiration for her grandfathers writing. D Ive never been the kind of person to say, its the thought that counts when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when
25、 my kids gave me a present that blew me away. For years now, Ive been wanting to sell our house, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is much more than just a building. In the front room, theres a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the progress of my c
26、hildrens growth. Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each childs name and the date they were measured. Of all the objects and all the memories, its this one thing in a home thats the hardest to leave behind. Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights h
27、as been freshly painted over. A new paint job wouldnt normally be greeted by tears, but erasing that evidence of motherhood hurts more than it should. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress, right there for everyone to see. Over the years, Ive talked about
28、 how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do something about it. They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer whose work is about cap
29、turing(捕捉) the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns(舞会礼服). She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints(手印), and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph a
30、ll those years of memories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful history of my family. Three weeks later, my childrens wonderful gift made its way to mea life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire li
31、fetimes of love and growth.1. The underlined phrase blew me away in Paragraph 1 probably means _. A. attracted meB. surprised meC. accepted meD. refused me2. What does the house really mean to the author?A. A house. B. Buildings. C. An object. D. Memories. 3. What surprised the friends the author kn
32、ow after work?A. Finding the wall repainted. B. Erasing the fingerprints. C. Greeting them by tears. D. Leaving the wall unfinished4. What is the best title for the text?A. Gift Made with LoveB. Buildings Made by ChildrenC. A Very Wonderful PaintingD. A Family History第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,
33、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone is aware that taking good care of our bodies can prevent many medical problems from occurring later. However, we often have less awareness of preventative actions we should take to help with mental health problems. While our mental health may be fine right
34、 now, many of us will struggle at some point._ Its impossible to get through life without challenges, but our mental health prevention habits can help us get through difficult times. _ Keep active. The more active you physically, mentally and socially are, the higher the level of your mental wellnes
35、s is likely to be. So go forwalks and learn something new. There are many other ways to be active. _ Be connected. Regular involvement in social activities with supportive friends and family improves your ability to handle disappointments, and everything else life throws at you._ But you can be invo
36、lved in any manner; even volunteering for an organization can help you be more social._ The nature of these activities varies widely from person to person. The key is to identify what gives your life meaning. Volunteering, coaching, teaching, etc. all can contribute to increasing your sense of confi
37、dence and satisfaction with life. Many activities can address more than one. The key is to make a plan and stick with it. If you are already struggling, begin to practice these ways to help your recovery.A.Here are three practical steps.B.However, good mental health is important.C.Stresses, disappoi
38、ntments and disasters happen.D.Overcome lifes challenges before they happen.E.Be committed to activities that give life meaning.F. The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested.G.This can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满
39、分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I was always told to eat my greens. These were the unappealing vegetables that sat on the edge of my plate. Peas, and green beans, all looked and tasted 1 . Lets face it, when there were so many other delicious treats to2 why eat boring v
40、egetables? Since then my taste buds have3 and Im also fully aware of the health benefits of eating fresh vegetables. But we still need4 of the amazing goodness these green super foods give us. In the UK, a campaign has been5 for several years to encourage us to eat our 5 A Dayfive portions of fruit
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