广东省惠阳区中山中学2015-2016学年高中英语导学案：B2U1语言点 .doc

1、预习自测题.单词翻译1._(adj.)稀罕的，稀有的2._(adj)贵重的，有价值的3._(v.)幸免，幸存4._(v.)挑选 5._( v.)设计，构思6._(v)装饰，装修7._(v)移动，搬开8._(n/v)怀疑9._(prep/adj)值得的10._(v)爆炸.短语翻译 1. _寻找2. _用装饰3. _属于4. _ 作为回报 5. _处于交战状态6._看重，器重课堂检测题探究1、重点单词和短语：1. could never have imagined that绝不可能想到can/ could have done 过去本能做而未做could not have done 不可能做过某事

2、could never have done决不可能做过某事 should / ought to have done 表示“本来应该做某事，但事实上并没有做”must have done 表示“过去一定做了某事”shouldnt have done 表示“本来不应该做某事，但事实上做了”neednt have done 表示“过去本不必做某事，却做了”检测：1. He_(go) abroad , as I saw him just now.2. We _(lend)him the money, but we didnt.3. She _(tell)a tie to her mother. 4.

3、You _(wait)for Mr Smith. He didnt come last night. 5. The streets are all wet, it _(rain)during the night. 2. select “挑选、选择、选拔”select 强调经过认真考虑之后做出的选择，它后面接名词作宾语，还可以在名词后接动词不定式作宾语的补足语。常用的句型有：select sth. for sb.; select sb. to do sth.; select sb/sth as sth; select sb. / sth. from sth. 1. They _ Mark to

4、take part in the conference the other day. 2. Mr Zhang _ _ to be Chairman of the meeting. 3. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days .in the fancy style以奇特的风格 in a style 有风格popular in those days 是形容词短语作后置定语,修饰the fancy style.相当于定语从句 which was popular in those days . 4. de

5、corate v.装饰；装修It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels. 它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。派生 decorator n. 装饰者，装潢者搭配 decoratewithThey _ and balloons. (用花和气球装饰了房间). 5. belong “属于；为的一员” belong为不及物动词，经常与to连用，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。 China belongs to the third world. 中国属于第三世界国家。 belong 可以与介词短语或副词连用，表示“属于某地或放在某处” Where

6、does the table belong? 桌子放在哪里？1. Please put the bike _ _ it belongs after you have used it. 2. This dictionary _ Marys mother.3. As is known to us all, America is a developed country _ _the first world6. in return 作为回报in return for 作为对的回报; 以报答in turn “轮流、依次、反过来1. She brought me cookie and I helped h

7、er with her homework _.2. Id like to buy him a ten-speed bike_his help.3. Students clean the classroom _.7. wonder (1) n. C奇迹, 奇人/事/物, 奇观; U 惊奇 (2) vt.纳闷, 不知道，想知道It is no wonder (that) / No wonder (that) 难怪；并不奇怪1. The Great Wall is one of the _ of the world. 2. I _ how he did it.3.-He has been eatin

8、g sweets all day. 他整天在吃糖果.- _he is not hungry. 难怪他不饿。8. remove vt. 移动; 搬开；免职；脱下；迁移；去掉或清除；搬迁remove from 把从某处移开1. Please _ your bag _ the seat so that I can sit down. 2. The doctor tried to _the patients fear.那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。9. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. remain 做连系动词，

9、表示“保持，仍是”，后可接形容词、名词或动词不定式的被动结构。 We must remain modest. 我们要经常保持谦虚。 Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. Whether it will do us good remains to be seen. 1. Please remain _ (seat)until the plane has come to a complete stop.2. Beijing _(仍受欢迎) after the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games10. Is it w

10、orth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing? worth不是动词，不能单独充当谓语，常常用作be worthworth prep. “值得的；相当于的价值” n. “价值；作用” worthless adj. “无价值的；没用的” worthwhile adj. “值得的；值得花时间、金钱或精力的” worthy adj. “有价值的；可尊敬的”拓展：be worth doing sth. be worthy of sth. / being done be wo

11、rthy to be done It is worthwhile doing /to do sth. 这本书值得一读。(请用五种方式翻译)_._. _.探究2、句型There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train.that the boxes were then put on a train是同位语从句, 说明doubt的具体内容。There is no doubt that . 毫无疑问(1)doubt 也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”doubt sth. I doubt the truth of it. 我怀疑它的真实性。 (

12、2) 在肯定句中常接whether / if 从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接 that 从句1. _we can finish our task ahead of time.2. I doubt _we can get the first place in the competition.3. I dont doubt _ he will tell us the truth.当堂训练题I. 根据本部分所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. Its very _ (稀罕的) to find these birds in England in winter.2. The Habsburg _ (

13、王朝) ruled in Austria for centuries.3. There was a choice of four prizes, and the winner could s_ one of them.4. The magazine will appear in a new _ (设计) from next month.5. For a moment Jim did not _ (移动) his eyes from her face.II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. Mary was able to provide the police with some _ (val

14、ue) information.2. The _ (amaze) thing is that it was kept secret for so long.3. When will they finish the _ (decorate) of the bathroom?4. Whoever made this cake is a real _ (art).5. A _ (wood) chair is more comfortable than a metal one.6. The policemen are still searching for _ (survive) of the pla

15、ne crash.课后练习题I选用方框内合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。belong to, at war, less than, in return, in search of1. My grandmother is always helping people without expecting anything _.2. I _ a football club and play football every Saturday.3. Its not far; itll take _ an hour to get there. 4. Where were you when the two countries were _? 5. Scientists are _ a cure for the disease.II. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。1. Do you _ (想出去) this evening?2. _ (毫无疑问) that we did the right thing.3. _ (打个电话是值得的) before you go.