2021-2022年新教材高中英语 UNIT 2 Out of this world 单元综合检测(含解析)译林版选择必修性必修第三册.doc
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1、单元综合检测(二)(时间:100分钟;满分:120分)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2020江苏卷)For those who can stomach it,working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first,according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.Athletes and scienti
2、sts have long known that meal timing affects performance.However,far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.To find out,British scientists conducted a study.They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men,whose lifestyles are,fo
3、r better and worse,representative of those of most of us.They tested the mens fitness and resting metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood and fat tissue.Then,on two separate morning visits to the scientists lab,each man walked for an hour at an average speed that,in theory,shoul
4、d allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel.Before one of these workouts,the men skipped breakfast,meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast(禁食)On the other occasion,they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.Just before a
5、nd an hour after each workout,the scientists took additional samples of the mens blood and fat tissue.Then they compared the samples.There were considerable differences.Most obviously,the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when
6、they had eaten.As a result,they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first.On the other hand,they burned slightly more calories (卡路里),on average,during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have b
7、een the most significant,the researchers found.Multiple genes behaved differently,depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with im
8、proved metabolic health.These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise,it may be wise to skip eating first.【语篇解读】本文主要说明了早饭前锻炼比早饭后锻炼给身体带来的好处更多。1The und
9、erlined expression “stomach it” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “ ”Adigest the meal easilyBmanage without breakfastCdecide wisely what to eatDeat whatever is offeredB词义猜测题。此处考查stomach的熟词生义,该词在本句中意为“忍受”;另外,结合常识可以判断,有的人锻炼前不吃早饭是受不了的,所以此处意为“如果可以忍受空腹的话,在吃早餐前去锻炼比吃过早餐后去锻炼好处更多”,故B项正确。2Why were the 10 peo
10、ple chosen for the experiment?ATheir lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.BTheir lack of exercise led to overweight.CThey could walk at an average speed.DThey had slow metabolic rates.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men,whose lifestyles are,for better and
11、worse,representative of those of most of us”可知,选中的这十个人就是大众的代表,故A项正确。3What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise?AThey successfully lost weight.BThey consumed a bit more calories.CThey burned more fat on average.DThey displayed higher insulin levels.B推理判断题。根据第六段中的“On the other hand,they
12、 burned slightly more calories (卡路里),on average,during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.”可知,锻炼前吃早餐的人相对而言在锻炼时燃烧的卡路里稍多一些,故B项正确。4What could be learned from the research?AA workout after breakfast improves gene performances.BToo many workouts often slow metabolic rates.CLifestyle is not as
13、 important as morning exercise.DPhysical exercise before breakfast is better for health.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise,it may be wise to skip eating first”可知,早饭前锻炼给身体带来的健康方面的好处更多,故选D。BChristo Javacheff the artist who worked to turn landscapes and buildings into ma
14、ssive,temporary works of art,died on May 2020 at age 84.Christo surprised the world again and again with the imagination and size of the artworks he created.Christo,born in Bulgaria in 1935,met his wife JeanneClaude in Paris in 1959.Together,the two formed a strong partnership that lasted the rest o
15、f their lives.They worked as a team to create huge works of art called installations.In these installations,Christo and Jeanne often changed the way buildings or large areas of land looked a kind of art known as “land art”The two were most noted for “wrapping” things so large that most people would
16、never think to wrap them.Many of their projects used huge pieces of cloth or plastic.For example,in 1969,they wrapped 1.6 miles of rocky coastline near Sydney,Australia and it was the largest artwork ever made.In 1995,they used cloth to wrap up the Reichstag,a famous and historic building in Berlin,
17、Germany.Being extremely large,their art works cost a fortune to create.The artists paid for the projects themselves by selling the plans,drawings,and models they made for each installation.Many projects seemed so unusual that the couple had to work very hard to get permission to create them.But,like
18、 almost all of the artists work,it was only meant to last a short time.Most of the installations only stayed up for a few weeks or months before being taken down.“I am an artist,and I have to have courage,”Christo said.“Do you know I dont have any artworks that exist?They all go away when theyre fin
19、ished.”Christo himself has gone away,leaving behind an art world forever changed by the memory of his huge and daring artworks.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要介绍了一个有梦想、有成就的艺术家克里斯托贾瓦切夫。5Which of the following can best describe Christo?AConsiderate and humble.BCreative and courageous.CEnthusiastic and careful.DDe
20、manding and generous.B推理判断题。根据第三段“The two were most noted for wrapping things so large that most people would never think to wrap them.”可知,克里斯托的作品通常都是大多数人想不到的,说明他具有创造力;结合最后一段“I am an artist,and I have to have courage,Christo said.”可知,克里斯托是一个有勇气的人,所以B项“有创造力和勇气”最适合用于描述克里斯托,故选B项。6What did Christo mean
21、by his words in the last paragraph?AHis artworks were temporary.BHis hard work didnt pay off at last.CHe regretted exhibiting his artworks.DHe didnt expect his works to last long.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“I am an artist,and I have to have courage,Christo said.Do you know I dont have any artworks that exist?They
22、 all go away when theyre finished.”可知,他的作品存在的时间是短暂的。故选A项。7Which of the following can be the best title for this text?AChristos Collection of Massive ArtworksBChristos Enormous Influence on ArchitectureCChristo:an Artist Who Dreamed and Built BigDChristo and Jeanne:a Couple Who Warmed the WorldC标题归纳题
23、。根据第一段“Christo Javacheff the artist who worked to turn landscapes and buildings into massive,temporary works of art,died on May 2020 at age 84.Christo surprised the world again and again with the imagination and size of the artworks he created.”并结合全文内容对克里斯托的创作风格、作品以及带来的影响的描述可知,本文主要是介绍有梦想、有成就的艺术家克里斯托
24、。所以C项适合作为本文的标题。故选C项。CSatellites are an important part of our ordinary lives.For example,the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite.Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving.Satellites are also used to connect our international phon
25、e calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites.Many of our TV programmes come to US.through satellites.Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact(准确的) location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the wo
26、rld to another.They are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equator.Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hourexactly the same speed that the Earth rotates(旋转)A satellite must orbit the
27、 Earth with its antennae(天线) facing the Earth.Sometimes,it moves away from its orbit,so there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position.This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week,more and more satellites are sent int
28、o space to orbit the Earth.A satellite usually works for about 1012 years.Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to the Earth to be repaired.Often,very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time.This is very
29、serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卫星不同的用途、卫星工作的状态以及人们对已损坏卫星的处理办法。8Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?AIn order to take photographs.BIn order to stay in a certain position in the or
30、bit.CIn order to move away from its orbit.DIn order to send television pictures.B细节理解题。根据第三段第三至五句可知,卫星之所以用和地球自转相同的速度绕地球旋转,是为了保持在一定位置上,故选B项。9What does the underlined word “This” in the third paragraph refer to?AA satellite.BA little rocket.CA satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.DThe
31、satellite puts the rockets in the right position.C代词指代题。this在此指代上文中的“Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.”故选C项。10How will the very old or broken satellites be dealt with?AThey will be made to crash into each other.BThey will be brought back to Earth to
32、be repaired.CThey will be repaired by astronauts.DThey will be left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time.D细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知,老旧、破损的卫星会被留在太空中绕地球轨道运行很长时间,故选D项。11What can we know about the satellites in the last paragraph?AA satellite usually works for about 1012 years.BEvery time a satell
33、ite gets broken,it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.CA broken satellite is never left in space.DBroken satellites often crash into each other.A细节理解题。根据最后一段可知A项(一颗卫星通常工作1012年)表述准确,故选A项。DMany of us were delighted to learn that a high school senior Kwasi Enin was accepted to all eight Ivy Le
34、ague universities.To our surprise,he wasnt excited as expected,but appeared extra calm.He announced that he would revisit the universities to find the best suitable in music or medicine.He also wanted to compare their financial aid packages.Kwasis success story is rare,but his reaction is not.After
35、the admission letters arrive at home,students have 30 days to really think about what kind of school would help them grow as a person,which school would best prepare them for the future,and at which school they would be happiest.And they also have to think about whether they can afford the school th
36、ey choose.But how to answer the questions about which school is the best suitable university?Some young people are attracted to large universities with great school spirit and a list of offerings.But besides those advantages,many of these universities focus on graduate work and research,with undergr
37、aduates taught mostly by parttime instructors.Others are attracted to smaller boarding schools with discussionbased classes.But some of these schools will have much limitation for students who want a highenergy city life experience.Many students today seem to think they should pick the university wh
38、ere they will get the diploma that will help them get the most highly paid job.This is a sad misunderstanding of what a college education should provide.A good college education should prepare them to overcome any difficulty and thrive in society.It helps them to form the habit of creative mind and
39、spirit that will continue to develop far beyond their university years.So when you choose college,you should consider if it is filled with useful learning to help create new spaces for different possibilities of growth.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者认为良好的大学教育应该使学生能够克服困难,在社会上茁壮成长;最好的大学是应该有助于学生在大学之后继续发展的。12What c
40、an we know about Kwasi Enin from Paragraph 1?AHe was from a very poor family.BHe would choose the top university.CHe was too excited to calm himself at the good news.DHe considered his interests when choosing his university.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“He announced that he would revisit the universities to find th
41、e best suitable in music or medicine.He also wanted to compare their financial aid packages.”可知,Kwasi Enin在选择大学时考虑了自己的兴趣。故选D。13What can you infer from Paragraph 2?AFew students can be admitted to university.BMany students face the choices like Kwasi.CTop universities are the first choice for most st
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
