2021-2022年新教材高中英语 模块综合检测1(含解析)译林版选择必修性必修第三册.doc
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1、模块综合检测(一)(时间:100分钟;满分:120分)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEssay CompetitionThe aim of this contest is to encourage great student writers and to give them a legup in their studies.PrizesOne Grand Prize winner will receive:$1,000 in cash;the essay published
2、 in our magazines Dec.2021 issue;an interview with our magazines author.Ten First Place winners will receive:$500 in cash;their names and essay titles listed in our magazines Dec.2021 issue.Fifty Honorable Mention Winners will receive:a$50 gift card to our online shop.Requirements*The length of the
3、essay should be between 500700 words.*Write an essay on the topic of:How Food Affects Our Mood.*Please write about three reasons for believing in your thesis (论点) statement in the form of body paragraphs and back up your reasons with practical evidence from respected sources.*Do not write about your
4、self and dont explain why you deserve to win the prizes.DeadlinesEarlyBird Deadline:May 4,2021Free for the entry.Deadline:June 5,2021$5 for the entry.Extended Deadline:July 22,2021$10 for the entry.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章是对举办论文比赛的有关事项进行说明。1What will the First Place winners be rewarded with?AGetting their
5、essays published in the magazine.BHaving their essay titles listed in the magazine.CReceiving a gift card to the particular online shop.DGaining an opportunity to meet the magazines author.B细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中“Ten First Place winners will receive:$ 500 in cash;their names and essay titles listed in ou
6、r magazines Dec.2021 issue.”可知,10位一等奖获得者的文章标题将列在杂志的2021年12月刊上。故选B项。2Which of the following meets the requirements?AWriting an essay of more than 800 words.BSubmitting an essay about food nutrition.CExpressing your strong desire to get the award.DSupporting your reasons with credible evidence.D细节理解题。
7、根据Requirements部分中“Please write about three reasons.back up your reasons with practical evidence from respected sources.(请写三个理由并用来自权威的实际证据来支持你的理由。)”可知,论文要求要用可信的证据来支持你的理由。 故选D项。3When can you submit your essay for free?AApril 30,2021.BMay 20.2021.CJune 10.2021.DJuly 25,2021.A细节理解题。根据Deadlines部分中“EarlyB
8、ird Deadline:May 4,2021Free for the entry.”可知,提前截止时间是2021年5月4日,在此之前提交论文可以免费参赛。故选A项。BOne day,Lisa Holman told her family she would be out that night visiting her friend,only about half an hour drive from her house.So it was not alarming as the night grew on and she did not arrive home.As 11 pm.passed
9、,her family began to worry.They called her but did not get any answer.They then reached out to Lisas friend,who said Lisa had left to drive home at 9 that night.The family thought about calling the police that evening but the police typically dont define a person missing unless there is no contact f
10、or 24 hours.The next morning there was still no sign of Lisa.All the family could do was sit home and wait.Lisas son decided to drive along Lisas route and carefully look for her.He found Lisas car had crashed into a tree.Whats worse,there was no sign of Lisa at all.The family called the police.The
11、police began their search.But due to the heavy rain the search team was called back.The family was very disappointed but still hopeful and continued the search 700 feet from Lisas car,they finally found Lisa under a rock.After a few days in hospital,Lisa recovered.She explained that she passed out a
12、fter her car slid off the road in the rain.After she came to herself,Lisa managed to climb out of the car.While walking to find help,Lisa was exhausted and unable to figure out the direction.So she couldnt walk on and climbed under a rock as it started raining again.Scared as she was,she turned to h
13、er faith in hopes of living to see her son again.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Lisa到朋友家拜访,回程路上车在雨中滑出路面后晕了过去,最后被家人和警方救助的故事。4When should Lisa arrive home after visiting her friend?AAbout 9 pm.BAbout 9: 30 pm.CAbout 11 pm.DThe next morning.B细节理解题。根据第一段“One day,Lisa Holman told her family she would be out that n
14、ight visiting her friend,only about half an hour drive from her house.”可知Lisa家与朋友家车程约半小时;结合第一段最后一句“They then reached out to Lisas friend,who said Lisa had left to drive home at 9 that night.”可知Lisa晚上9:00离开朋友家,所以她本应该在9:30到家,故选B项。5Why did the family give up calling the police that night?AThe police us
15、ually refused to come at night.BThe heavy rain had blocked all the roads up.CThey thought Lisa would come back herself.DThey had been out of touch with Lisa for less than a day.D细节理解题。根据第二段“The family thought about calling the police that evening but the police typically dont define a person missing
16、 unless there is no contact for 24 hours.”由此可知24小时内没有联系,警方不会认定失踪处理,所以他们放弃了报警是因为Lisa失踪还不足一天,故选D项。6Who found Lisa under the rock?AThe friend she had visited.BA hiking team passing by.C The police search team.DLisas family.D细节理解题。根据第三段“The family was very disappointed but still hopeful and continued th
17、e search.700 feet from Lisas car,they finally found Lisa under a rock.”可知是Lisa的家人在一块岩石下找到了她。故选D项。7Why was Lisa unable to go home by herself?AShe was lost.BHer legs were badly injured.CShe was locked in her car.DShe was caught by heavy rain.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“She explained that she passed out after her ca
18、r slid off the road in the rain.After she came to herself,Lisa managed to climb out of the car.While walking to find help,Lisa was exhausted and unable to figure out the direction.”可知Lisa无法自己回家是因为她迷路了,故选A项。CCowboy or spaceman?A dilemma for a childrens party,perhaps.But also a question for economists
19、,argued Kenneth Boulding,a British economist,in an essay published in 1966.We have run our economies,he warned,like cowboys on the open grassland:taking and using the worlds resources,confident that more lies over the horizon.But the Earth is less a grassland than a spaceshipa closed system,alone in
20、 space,carrying limited supplies.We need,said Boulding,an economics that takes seriously the idea of environmental limits.In the half century since his essay,a new movement has responded to his challenge.“Ecological economists”,as they call themselves,want to revolutionise its aims and assumptions.W
21、hat do they sayand will their ideas achieve liftoff?To its advocators,ecological economics is neither ecology nor economics,but a mix of both.Their starting point is to recognise that the human economy is part of the natural world.Our environment,they note,is both a source of resources and a sink fo
22、r wastes.But it is ignored in conventional textbooks,where neat diagrams trace the flows between firms,households and the government as though nature did not exist.That is a mistake,say ecological economists.There are two ways our economies can grow,ecological economists point out:through technologi
23、cal change,or through more intensive use of resources.Only the former,they say,is worth having.They are suspicious of GDP,a crude measure which does not take account of resource exhaustion,unpaid work,and countless other factors.In its place they advocate moreholistic(全面的) approaches,such as the Gen
24、uine Progress Indicator (GPI),a composite index(复合指标) that includes things like the cost of pollution,deforestation and car accidents.While GDP has kept growing,global GPI per person peaked in 1978:by destroying our environment we are making ourselves poorer,not richer.The solution,says Herman Daly,
25、a former World Bank economist and ecoguru,is a “steadystate” economy,where the use of materials and energy is held constant.Mainstream economists are unimpressed.The GPI,they point out,is a subjective measure.And talk of limits to growth has had a bad press since the days of Thomas Malthus,a gloomy
26、18th century cleric who predicted,wrongly,that overpopulation would lead to famine.Human beings find solutions to some of the most annoying problems.But ecological economists warn against selfsatisfaction.In 2009 a paper in Nature,a scientific journal,argued that human activity is already oversteppi
27、ng safe planetary boundaries on issues such as biodiversity(生物多样性) and climate change.That suggests that ecological economists are at least asking some important questions,even if their answers turn out to be wrong.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生态经济的概念,并指出我们在发展经济的同时不能忽视自然,经济的增长与生态自然是息息相关的。8Kenneth Boulding an
28、d the content of his essay at the beginning of this passage are meant to Apoint out how ignorant of nature the cowboys areBblame human beings for their exploitation of natureCask people to take seriously the environment limitsDintroduce ecological economists and ecologist economicsD推理判断题。由文章第一段“In t
29、he half century since his essay,a new movement has responded to his challenge.Ecological economists,as they call themselves,want to revolutionise its aims and assumptions.”以及下文可知,文章开头处提出Kenneth Boulding和她的论文内容是为了介绍生态经济学家和生态经济学。故选D项。9According to ecological economists,what is the mistake existing in
30、conventional textbooks?AEcology and economics are not mixed together.BHuman economy isnt recognized as parts of nature.CThe environment has both resources and wastes.DDiagrams connect firms,households and the government.B细节理解题。由第二段“Their starting point is to recognise that the human economy is part
31、of the natural world.But it is ignored in conventional textbooks”可知,生态经济学家认为在传统的课本中,人类的经济没有被看作是自然的一部分。故选B项。10The comparison between GDP and GPI data in 1978 has warned us that AGDP is crude measure that is not worth usingBcar accident should by all means include in GDPCwe are gaining material wealth
32、 by destroying natureDresources and energy will one day be totally used upC推理判断题。由第三段“by destroying our environment we are making ourselves poorer,not richer.”可知,1978年GDP和GPI数据的对比警告我们,我们通过毁灭自然获得物质财富。故选C项。11Which in the following will the author probably agree?AThe aims and assumptions of economics n
33、eed to be revolutionized.BGDP and GPI should be both accepted by mainstream economists.CHuman beings can always find solutions to all the annoying problems.DEcological economists concerns about the world are worth noticing.D推理判断题。由最后一段“That suggests that ecological economists are at least asking som
34、e important questions,even if their answers turn out to be wrong.”可知,作者认为生态经济学家对世界的担心是值得注意的。故选D项。DPosing for a picture and flashing the V sign may expose your fingerprints,giving criminals an opportunity to steal your important information.Researchers with the National Institute of Informatics in Ja
35、pan successfully got fingerprint information from a picture during an experiment,even though the subject was photographed from three meters away,according to the newspaper.“Once you share them on social media then theyre gone.Unlike a password you cant change your fingers.”Biometric(生物统计的) security
36、is reaching the mainstream with more than 50 percent of mobile phones set to include fingerprint recognition for the first time in 2017.The technology is also used in immigration control and for access to highsecurity controlled areas.Photos that include both peoples faces and fingers run a higher r
37、isk of revealing personal information,and the risk for celebrities is even higher.Chinese experts in fingerprint identification confirmed the possibility.“Technically we can use highdefinition video cameras to obtain peoples fingerprints,”said Dr.Yin Desen of the First Institute of the Ministry of P
38、ublic Security.He also said that peoples external features are easily recorded.However,compared to video,it is more difficult to obtain fingerprints through just one photo.According to experts,criminals are able to use counterfeit fingerprints to commit crimes,such as stealing fingerprint passwords
39、and signing agreements.Yin warned that people should pay more attention when they leave fingerprints or use them as passwords.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在当代社会,人们的指纹信息很容易泄露,应多加注意。12What is the difference between passwords and fingerprints?APasswords can be changed.BIt is simple to recognize fingerprints.CFi
40、ngerprints have a higher security level.DPasswords depend on users experience.A细节理解题。通过文章第三段“Unlike a password you cant change your fingers.”可知密码和指纹的区别在于密码可以更改,而指纹不能。故选A项。13Which of the following statements is not mentioned as the use of biometric security?AFingerprint recognition.BImmigration contr
41、ol.CVehicle identification.DHighsecurity controlled area.C推理判断题。通过文章第四段“Biometric security is reaching the mainstream with more than 50 percent of mobile phones set to include fingerprint recognition for the first time in 2017.The technology is also used in immigration control and for access to high
42、security controlled areas.”可知该项技术将用于指纹识别,移民管制以及高度安全控制区,没有提及用于车辆识别。故选C项。14What does the underlined word “counterfeit” probably mean in the last paragraph?AReliable.BFalse.CGenuine.DUnique.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“to commit crimes,such as stealing fingerprint passwords and signing agreements.”可知犯罪分子通过伪造的指纹进行犯罪,
43、比如盗取指纹密码和签署协议。所以“counterfeit”的词义是伪造的。故选B项。15What can we infer from the text?APeople should use passwords.BAll the photos run a high risk of exposing personal information.CPasswords can be more easily stolen than fingerprints.DIts easier to give away information of fingerprints through video.D推理判断题。通
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