2021高三统考北师大版英语一轮（经典版）学案：第一编 BOOK5 UNIT14 CAREERS WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 14Careers1.Four short words sum_up_what_has_lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. 四个简短的单词精益求精，总结出了成功者相比于普通人的高明之处。2.When work is a pleasure, life is joy! When work is duty, life is slavery.当工作是一种乐趣时，生活是一种享受！当工作是一种义务时，生活则是一种苦役。3.Most folks are abou

2、t as happy as they make_up their minds to be.对于大多数人来说，他们认定自己有多幸福，就有多幸福。4.It is no use doing what you like; you have got to like what you do.不能爱哪行才干哪行，要干哪行爱哪行。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)income (n.) 收入(2)reward (n.) 奖赏 (vt.) 酬谢，报答rewarding (adj.) 有益的award (n.) 奖品，奖状 (vt.) 颁发，授予(3)charge (vt.) 收费，要价 (n.) 负责charge

3、able (adj.) 应支付的(4)summary (n.) 摘要，总结(5)guidance (n.) 指导guide (vt.) 指导(6)aid (n.) 援助，帮助assistance (n.) (同义词)帮助(7)topic (n.) 话题title (n.) 标题；头衔theme (n.) 主题(8)comprehension (n.) 理解comprehend (vt.) 领会；理解comprehensible (adj.) 可理解的comprehensive (adj.) 综合的；详尽的(9)appointment (n.) 约见，约会appoint (vt.) 任命，委派(

4、10)basis (n.) 基础，根据base (vt.) 以为基础basic (adj.) 基础的(11)surrounding (adj.) 附近的，周围的surround (vt.) 围绕，环绕surroundings (n.) (周围的)环境(12)overcome (vt.) 克服，战胜(13)grasp (vt.) 理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧master (vt.) (同义词)掌握，精通(14)inspect (v.) 审核，审查inspection (n.) 检查，视察inspector (n.) 检查员；巡视员(15)illegal (adj.) 不合法的，违法的illegalit

5、y (n.) 非法，违法legal (adj.) (反义词)合法的(16)existence (n.) 生活；存在exist (vi.) 存在(17)constantly (adv.) 不断地constant (adj.) 不断的，连续的(18)hesitate (vi.) 犹豫，踌躇hesitation (n.) 犹豫，踌躇(19)decrease (vt.) 减少，降低(20)operate (vi.& vt.) 运转，运作；操作operation (n.) 操作；运转；营运；手术operational (adj.)操作的(21)respond (vi.) 反应；回复，回答response

6、 (n.) 反应；作答(22)flexible (adj.) 灵活的，柔韧的flexibly (adv.) 灵活地(23)bother (vt.) 烦扰，打扰trouble (vt.) (同义词)打扰，麻烦disturb (vt.) (同义词)打扰，骚扰(24)comfort (n.) 舒适，安逸comfortable (adj.) 舒适的comfortably (adv.) 舒适地(25)panic (v.) (使)恐慌，惊惶panicked (过去式和过去分词)(26)qualification (n.) 资格，资历qualified (adj.) 有资格的qualify (vt.) 使具

7、备资格阅读单词(1)insurance (n.) 保险(2)paragraph (n.) 段落(3)data (n.) 资料，数据database (n.) 数据库(4)receipt (n.) 收据，收条(5)consult (vt.) 请教；查阅consultant (n.) 顾问consultation (n.) 咨询consultative (adj.) 咨询的(6)casual (adj.) 随意的，非正式的casually (adv.) 无意地，偶然地(7)quarrel (vi.) 吵架，争吵(8)instant (n.) 片刻，瞬间instantly (adv.) 立刻地，马上

8、，即刻地(9)idiom (n.) 习语，成语idiomatic (adj.) 符合语言习惯的，地道的(10)bend (vi.) 弯腰，倾身(11)stage (n.) 舞台；阶段，时期(12)judgment (n.) 判断，判断力judge (vt.) 判断(13)envy (vt.) 羡慕，妒忌(14)slave (n.) 奴隶slavery (n.) 奴隶制单句语法填空1.The job is difficult, but the financial _ (reward) are great.答案：rewards2.He was charged _ murder but found

9、innocent later.答案：with3.Children need moral _ (guide) to make their way in the world.答案：guidance4.You should phone his secretary if you want to make an _ (appoint).答案：appointment5.The selection process is _ (basis) on rigorous tests of competence and experience.答案：based6.He looked more relaxed and i

10、t seems as if some of the harmony from his _ (surround) had flowed into him.答案：surroundings7.He _ (overcome) all kinds of difficulties by his determined spirit.答案：overcame8.It is _ (legal) to enter the area without permission.答案：illegal9.He offered to help us in that condition without any _ (hesitat

11、e).答案：hesitation10.He often _ (operate) on patients until late at night.答案：operates联想积累1.加in前缀构成的形容词inflexible 不可改变的，僵硬的inaccurate不准确的incorrect不正确的incapable不能克制自己的；无能力的incomparable无比的insensitive对没有感觉的，麻木不仁的inadequate 不充分的联想积累inadmissible不能采纳的inelastic无弹性的indirect间接的，迂回的inaccessible 不能接近的 incautious

12、不慎重的 inanimate无生命的 inapparent不明显的inactive 不活跃的 inapplicable 不适用的inappreciative 不欣赏的 2.常见ly结尾的副词constantly 不断地annually每年，一年一度地interestingly有趣地excitedly兴奋地happily 快乐地sadly 悲伤地fairly很，十分commonly常见地amazingly 令人惊讶地effectively有效地brightly 明亮地，欢快地presently 现在，目前madly疯狂地mainly 主要地easily 容易地 practically实际上地，事

13、实上directly 直接地 faithfully 忠诚地 warmly温暖地freely自由地1.have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难_2.take charge of 接管，控制3.give aid to 给帮助_4.set an example to 给树立一个榜样5.send off 寄出，发出6.make up 虚构，编造7.make out 听出，看出；理解8.go into detail(s) 谈论，细谈9.sit up 坐直10.speak up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出11.believe_in 信任，信仰 12.turn_over 反转1

14、3.pay_off 偿清；有好结果14.keep_up_with 赶上，跟上 15.in_case 以防万一；万一 16.rather_than 而不 17.due_to 由于18.apply_for 申请19.participate_in 参与20.in_addition 另外选词填空take charge of， send off， be made up， make out， go into detail， turn over， pay off， apply for， participate in， in addition1.We all think his story _ by him.

15、答案：was made up2.You must listen to me carefully, as I will _ on the importance of the article.答案：go into detail3.He will _ the company instead of Mr Wang.答案：take charge of4.When I went into the yard, I saw some children _ some stones to look for ants.答案：turning over5.He _ copies to various people fo

16、r them to read and make comments.答案：sent off6.I could just _ a figure in the darkness, and didnt know who it was in fact.答案：make out7.They entered the country and _ permanent residence.答案：applied for8.My brother was determined to become a doctor and his persistence _.答案：paid off9.Parttime English cl

17、asses are offered. _， students can take classes in wordprocessing and computing.答案：In addition10.I joined Student Union at university, _ many school activities after school. 答案：participating in联想积累“动词名词(in) doing sth.”短语have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有问题/困难have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦have dif

18、ficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难spend time in doing sth. 花时间做某事waste time in doing sth. 浪费时间做某事课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.I find it a real battle being on my feet all the time like that.我发现这样一直站着真的是一种挑战。(P24) find宾语名词、形容词、分词等作宾补We _ when we were lying on it.当我们躺在床上时，发现这床非常舒适。2.“That is when I realised the importance

19、 of being a journalist，” said Junyan.“就是在那时，我意识到了作为一名记者的重要性，”君燕说。(P26) 本句是一个复合句，when引导表语从句_ I think that day was the happiest time in my life.这就是我为什么认为那一天是我一生中最开心的时光的原因。答案：1.found the bed very comfortable2.This is why直击重点 突破考点reward n. 奖赏，报酬vt. 奖赏，报答(P21)(1)单句语法填空He was given a reward _ passing the

20、exam.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded _ success in the end.答案：forwith(2)单句写作Good and evil will always _； it is only a question of time. 善恶到头终有报，只是来早与来迟。答案：be rewarded(1)in reward for . 作为报酬；作为对的报答as a reward (for . ) 作为(对的)报酬/奖赏give/offer sb. a

21、reward for sth. 因为某事而给某人报酬(2)reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而奖赏某人，因为(做)某事给某人报酬reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人(3)rewarding adj. 报酬高的，有益的charge vt. 收费，要价n. 负责(P21)(1)单句语法填空We have to make a small charge _ refreshments.The suspect was charged _ murdering his wife.答案：forwith(2)单句写作A few years ago Zhang

22、Gang _ his fathers company.几年前，张刚接管了他爸爸的公司。答案：took charge of(1)charge sb. money for . 向某人索取的费用charge sb. with . 指控某人(2)in charge of 主管，掌管/管理in/under the charge of sb. 在某人的掌管之下，由某人负责take charge of 管理，负责free of chargefor free 免费in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有

23、：in control of “控制”，in the control of “由控制”；in possession of “拥有”，in the possession of “被拥有”。appointment n. 约会，约见(P24)(1)单句语法填空She made _ appointment for her son to see the doctor.She has an appointment _ her accountant in the office.答案：anwith(2)单句写作He wants to _ from Monday to Wednesday.他想把他的约会从星期一

24、改到星期三。答案：change his appointment(1)accept an appointment接受任命make/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人的约会have an appointment 有一个约会(2)appoint vt.约定；任命；委派appoint sb. as . 认命某人为hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇(P27)(1)单句语法填空Do not hesitate _ (tell) us if you have any problem.He jumped into the river to save the drowning gir

25、l _ hesitation.答案：to tellwithout(2)单句改错We are at your service. Dont hesitate turn to us for help._答案：hesitate后加to(1)hesitate to do sth. 不愿意做某事，对做某事有顾虑hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事decrease vt.& n. 减少，

26、降低(P28)(1)单句语法填空There has been a decrease _ the number of employees this year.After taking the medicine, his temperature decreased from 40 _ 36.8 .答案：into(2)单句写作The number of this kind of bird _ 200.这种鸟的数量减少到了200。答案：has decreased todecrease in . 在(方面)降低/减少decrease to/by . 减少到/减少了decrease from . to .

27、 从减少/降低到decrease to短语中的to意为“减少到”，而decrease by意为“降低了”。respond vi. 反应；回复，回答(P28)(1)单句语法填空This modest group size allows our teachers to respond _ the needs of each student.These comments came _ response to specific questions often asked by the locals.答案：toin(2)单句写作The teacher _ the question that studen

28、t put forward.老师对那个学生的问题作了肯定的回答。答案：responded yes to(1)respond to 回答，对作出反应(2)response n. 回答；反应；响应make a/no response to . 对给予/没有回答in response to 作为对的回应flexible adj. 灵活的，柔韧的(P28)(1)单句语法填空We should stick to the principles and _ flexible as well.You need to be more flexible and imaginative _ your approac

29、h.答案：bein(2)单句写作Our plans have to _ to cater for the needs of everyone.我们的计划必须能够变通，以满足每个人的需要。答案：be flexible enough(1)be flexible in 在方面灵活的(2)flexibility n. 灵活性comfort n. 舒适，安逸vt. 使舒服(P28)(1)单句语法填空They had enough money to live _ comfort in their old age.She turned into a more _ (comfort) position on

30、the chair.答案：incomfortable(2)单句改错They live at comfort and luxury._答案：atin(1)in comfort舒适地take comfort from/in在中得到安慰 (2)comfort oneself with用安慰自己(3)comfortable adj. 舒适的panic vi.& n. 恐慌，惊惶(P29)(1)单句语法填空Office workers fled _ panic as the fire broke out.The children _ (panic) when they realized they got

31、 lost.答案：inpanicked(2)单句写作Theres no point _ about the exams.对考试惊惶失措是没有用的。答案：getting into a panicin panic 恐慌中get into a panic陷入恐慌panic的过去式和过去分词均为panickedgive aid to 给帮助(P22)(1)单句语法填空We should give aid _ whoever is in need.答案：to(2)单句改错Give aid to someone doesnt mean only to provide some money for him.

32、_I didnt speak any French, but a nice man came to my aids._答案：GiveGivingaidsaidin aid of sth./sb. 为了帮助某物/人with the aid of 借助于come/go to sb.s aid 帮助某人make up虚构，编造(P24)(1)单句语法填空The young woman who is good at _ (make) up stories is getting on well with those little children.Five students make _ of a le

33、arning group.答案：makingup(2)单句写作He _ an excuse about his daughter being sick.他编了个借口，说他的女儿病倒了。答案：made upmake out (费力)理解；假装；辨认出；看清楚make it 取得成功；准时到达；做到了be made up of 由组成make for 移向，走向；促成；有利于make up for 弥补，补偿make up ones mind 下定决心go into detail(s) 讨论，细谈(P24)(1)单句语法填空Ask your boss to go _ detail about wh

34、at he or she needs from you.答案：into(2)单句改错Planning is good as it decides to detail how we do what we want to do._Going for detail about the story happening to him is very difficult._答案：第一个toinforintoin (more) detail详细地turn over 反转；移交(P26)(1)单句语法填空If you turn _， you might find it easier to get to sle

35、ep.I would, indeed, turn the evidence _ to the police, if possible.答案：overover(2)单句写作 _ and you can see the other side very beautiful.翻过来，你就会看到另一面很漂亮。答案：Turn it over turn away 转过去；把打发走turn down拒绝turn into变成turn in上交turn off关掉，避开turn out to be 结果是，证明是turn on打开pay off得到好结果，取得成功；付清(债务)(P26)(1)单句语法填空Joh

36、n studied hard before the examination, and it _ (pay) off.It would take him the rest of his life to pay _ that loan.答案：paidoff(2)单句写作 In the end all of his great efforts _.最后，他的努力得到了回报。答案：paid offpay back 偿还；报复pay for付的钱pay a visit to 参观rather than而不是(P28)(1)单句语法填空I think Ill have a cold drink rathe

37、r _ coffee.答案：than(2)单句写作_， I decided to go home by taxi. 我决定乘出租车回家，而不愿意再等下去了。Why didnt you ask for help, _ try to do it on your own？你干吗非得自己干，而不请人帮忙？答案：Rather than waitrather thanwould do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事other than 除之外in case 以防万一；

38、万一(P28)(1)单句语法填空It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay _ case we got worried.In no case _ we allow smoking in the classroom.答案：inshall(2)单句写作Youd better take the key _ Im out.你最好带着钥匙以防我不在家。答案：in casein case of . 假如，在情况下in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in no case 绝不，在任何情况下都不(位于句首时，句子部分倒装)in this

39、/that case 如果是这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事participate in参加(P30)(1)单句语法填空Each child _ (participate) in organised activities at school that day.We want more _ (participate) in the decisionmaking.答案：participatedparticipation(2)单句写作Many countries and regions _ Chinas first international import fai

40、r in 2018.很多国家和地区参与了2018年中国第一次国际进口博览会。答案：participated intake part in参加，参与be involved in参与；卷入教材原句I asked Junyan what she liked most about her job and she said that although there wasnt much glory in a reporters existence, she found it interesting and challenging. 我问君燕，在工作中她最喜欢什么，她说虽然记者的存在并没有什么光彩，但她发现

41、这份工作很有趣而且富有挑战性。(P26)(1)单句语法填空In 1492, Columbus reached _ is now called America.The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for _ seemed like hours. 答案：whatwhat(2)单句改错He told me that he wanted was a canvas travelling bag._答案：thatwhatwhat引导名词性从句作宾语what引导名词性从句可作动词、介词的宾语。除此之外，该从句还可以作主语、表语

42、、同位语从句。由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多用单数形式；但若作表语的名词是复数概念，或what引导的从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。教材原句She hesitated and then told me that the year before she had broken her wrist and that the previous month she had twisted her ankle.她犹豫了一下，然后告诉我前一年她的手腕骨折了，上个月她扭伤了脚踝。(P27)(1)单句语法填空He said he wouldnt go shopping

43、and _ he would go swimming instead.I think that it will clear up this afternoon _ that they will go out for an outing.答案：thatand(2)单句写作Then he said that Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world _ we must practice it among us every day.然后他说汉语是世界上最难学的语言之一，我们必须在我们中间每天练习。答案：and that主语

44、谓语(that)宾语从句andthat宾语从句当一个谓语动词后接两个或多个由that引导的并列宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略，其他的that一般不省略。教材原句Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.从现在开始到21世纪，这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。(P28)(1

45、)单句语法填空His decision made it possible for us _ (finish) the work by four oclock this afternoon.No matter where he is, he makes it a rule _ (go) for a walk after supper.答案：to finishto go(2)单句写作Nobody _ without outside support.没有人认为不需要外力的支持就能够轻易取得成功。答案：thinks it easy to succeed句中使用了“finditadj.to do sth

46、.”结构。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语“to keep up with the demand for change”，形容词difficult作宾语补足语。it作形式宾语，用于“动词it宾补真正的宾语”即“6123”结构中：课文回练 升华运用根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Now, the speed of change is becoming _1_ (increasing) fast. What should we do _2_ (keep) up with it? Lets take _3_ deep breath and try to se

47、nse the good things the future has to offer.The job areas will be most affected by technological change. Jobs in farming and heavy industry _4_ (decrease) while the service industry, the media are booming. _5_ doubt, the number of jobs in IT will multiply. There are also many _6_ important changes _

48、7_ (take) place. The job is getting more and more flexible. In the same way, companies will change _8_ (be) more dynamic. Good communication skills will be _9_ (extreme) important. New technology is the _10_ (drive) force, so dont get left behind.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.increasingly2.to

49、keep3.a4.are decreasing5.Without6.other7.taking8.to be 9.extremely10.driving基础达标 自主训练.单句语法填空1.He asked how much I _ (pay) for the computer. 答案：had paid本句是一个间接引语，宾语从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，故应该用过去完成时。2.He ordered us that we _ (hand) in our homework before 5：00.答案：(should) hand本句是一个间接引语，且主句的谓语动词是order，其后宾语从句中的谓语

50、动词应用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。3.She asked us _ we would take on that task in that case or not.答案：whether与or not连用的连词只有whether，在句中不作成分，表示“是否”之意。4.She asked us _ (come) to help her with English this weekend.答案：to comeask sb. to do sth.是常用搭配，不定式作宾补。5._ (do) exercise every day is good for our health, but

51、too much is harmful.答案：Doing根据句意可知，此处表示一种事实，应该用动名词作主语。6.She told me that they were so quiet, _ she was the only person talking in class and _ it felt as if the children were punishing her by making her talk to the walls！答案：that; that根据句子结构可知，told后跟三个并列的that引导的宾语从句，在这种情况下，第一个宾语从句的连接词that可省略，而后面的连接词不能

52、省略，故两空均用that。7.She says that she _ (leave) for Beijing the coming weekend.答案：is leaving根据句意可知，此处表示“将要动身去北京”，leave为表示位置移动的动词，应该用现在进行时表将来。8.They say what they want _ (be) useful and various materials.答案：are分析句子结构可知，say后面为宾语从句，而宾语从句中又包含what引导的主语从句，表语materials为复数概念，故宾语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式。9._ (take) charge of

53、a big company is very hard for a newly elected manager.答案：Taking 句意：对于一名刚当选的经理来说，管理一个大公司是很困难的，陈述事实，故用动名词作主语。10.He said a lot but didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.答案：it本句中，应用it作形式宾语，“when and where the meeting would be held”作真正的宾语。.单句写作1.It was in a bookstore _ (我买了那本朗文词典).

54、答案：that I bought the Longman Dictionary2.He asked me _ (何时召开运动会).答案：when the sports meeting would be held3.You wont find papercutting difficult _ you keep practicing it.只要你不断练习，你就不会觉得剪纸很难。答案：as long as4._在新的形势下，我们必须跟上时代前进的步伐。(keep up with)答案：Under the new circumstances, we must keep up with the time

55、s.5._他告诉我们说，李华要动身去上海，我们第二天上午将在机场为他送行。答案：He told us that Li Hua was leaving for Shanghai and that we would see him off at the airport the next morning.语法填空(2019湖北省七市州联考)On Oct.21, 2018 Chinas restaurant chain _1_ (serve) Shaxian County snacks (小吃) opened its first eatery in the United States, but clo

56、sed three hours after it was officially opened to the public as all the _2_ (dish) on the menu were sold out. In the past month, the newlyopened restaurant at 818, 60th St. Brooklyn, _3_ (receive) an order every two minutes during busy hours. When the customers can see the cooking process with an op

57、en kitchen in the restaurant, it puts _4_ (they) at ease over food safety.Native to Shaxian County, the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant chain has already become _5_ great success in China. Now, these snacks have hit the streets of New York City and caught local taste buds (味蕾). “A basket of steamed du

58、mplings for 50 cents, delicious _6_ not expensive, thats my childhood memories of the Shaxian snacks.” said Lin Liju, investor of the Shaxian Delicacies. _7_ (adapt) to the taste of foreigners, the Shaxian Delicacies has not only maintained the _8_(tradition) production skills, but also made many im

59、provements.With its good quality and competitive price, the Shaxian Delicacies has brought in over 10 billion yuan _9_ (annual). Actually, the Shaxian Delicacies is not the only food _10_ is loved by foreigners.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述2018年10月21日，中国连锁餐厅沙县小吃在美国开设了第一家餐厅，但在正式对外开放

60、三小时后关闭，因为菜单上的菜全部售完。1.serving考查非谓语动词。serve和它所修饰的名词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填serving。2.dishes考查名词。dish为可数名词，前面有all，所以用复数，故填dishes。3.has received考查动词的时态。In the past month和现在完成时连用，主语为单数名词，故填has received。4.them考查代词。设空处作宾语，所以用宾格，故填them。5.a考查冠词。success指一件成功的事情或一个成功的人，为可数名词。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a。6.but考查连词。前后词是转

61、折关系，所以用but连接，故填but。7.To adapt考查非谓语动词。设空处作目的状语，所以用动词不定式，故填to adapt。8.traditional考查词性转换。修饰名词production skills，所以用形容词，故填traditional。9.annually考查词性转换。设空处作状语，所以用副词，故填annually。10.that考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为物，前面有the only修饰，故填that。.短文改错(2019湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三第一次大联考)Last Sunday, my family went for walk in a nearby park.

62、We wanted to breathe the fresh air and having fun there. However when going out, we find it was cloudy and smoggy. Only a few people were walking quick on the streets wearing their masks. I was wondering why was the matter when my little brother began to cough loudly. Suddenly I realized that it was

63、 air pollution. So we had to go to home that day. Smoke from cars, buses, and factories make the air dirty, that is harmful to our health. I think they all should do some thing to keep the air clean.答案：Last Sunday, my family went for walk in a nearby park. We wanted to breathe the fresh air and fun

64、there. However when going out, we it was cloudy and smoggy. Only a few people were walking on the streets wearing their masks. I was wondering was the matter when my little brother began to cough loudly. Suddenly I realized that it was air pollution. So we had to go home that day. Smoke from cars, b

65、uses, and factories the air dirty, is harmful to our health. I think all should do some to keep the air clean.难项分析：第二处：havinghave考查动词。句意：我们想要呼吸新鲜空气，并且玩得开心。want to do是固定搭配，所以将having改为have。此处连词and连接两个并列的动词。第五处：whywhat考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我想知道发生了什么事情。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词作主语，所以why改为what。第八处：thatwhich考查定语从句的引导词。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代主句整句的内容，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that改为which。- 23 - 版权所有高考资源网