学易金卷：段考模拟君之2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考（9月）原创卷B卷（考试版）.doc

1、绝密启用前|1考试研究中心命制2019-2019学年上学期第一次月考（9月）原创卷B卷高二英语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.测试范围：人教必修5 Unit1 Unit2。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（

2、共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShenzhen is a shopping paradise for visitors. Following is a list of the most popular shopping areas in the city.North Huaqiang AreaThe most prosperous shopping area in Shenzhen, it is home to dozens of market places for electronic p

3、roducts, home appliances, timepieces, clothing and jewelry. Some market places each house hundreds of shops, from flagship stores selling big brands to small boutiques where you can bargain.It is also a great place to dine, with plenty of restaurants offering various Chinese cuisines and foreign bra

4、nds like Pizza Hut, Hagen Dazs and AijiSen.Dongmen AreaOne of the oldest commercial centers in Shenzhen, this area highlights a walking street flanked by humming stores. It is a good place to buy clothes, handbags, fashion accessories, jewelry, handicrafts, toys and small electronic gadgets.MixC Sho

5、pping MallIt is the citys largest shopping mall and one of the most luxurious, selling clothes, cosmetics and fashion accessories. There is a large indoor ice skating rink, a movie theater and a super market selling many imported goods. You can also find quite a few foreign restaurant brands here, i

6、ncluding Pizza Hut, Starbucks and a Japanese noodle house.ShekouSitting by a beautiful cove in western Nanshan District, this quiet place is frequented by many expatriates living in Shenzhen. There are stores selling antiques, collectibles, handicrafts and souvenirs, as well as bars and restaurants

7、offering Western food.1. What can you do at North Huaqiang Area?A. Skate. B. See a film.C. Buy antiques. D. Eat Chinese food.2. According to the passage, where can you find a large indoor place to skate?A. North Huaqiang Area. B. Dongmen Area.C. MixC Shopping Mall. D. Shekou.3. Where does this passa

8、ge probably come from?A. A travel magazine. B. A museum guide.C. A text book. D. A news report.BDespite being used by 1.34 billion people each year, traveling on the Tube in London can actually be quite lonely. An unwritten rule encouraging silence, mixed with classic British reserve, means that eve

9、n though youre packed into enclosed space with hundreds of other people, the morning trip can leave you feeling somewhat lonely.One London resident, however, is trying to change this. You get on the Tube here and its completely silent and its strange, says Jonathan Dunne, an American living in Londo

10、n, who has started a campaign of giving out badges (徽章) with the slogan Tube Chat? last month, encouraging travelers in London to get talking to one another.Although Dunne says hes received mostly positive responses, there are always exceptions.Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of his

11、own, handing out 500 badges with the words Dont even think about it on them. I cant stand the idea of having to talk to strangers on the Tube on my way to work, he said.Michael Robinson, a student from London, agrees. Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to

12、 and from work. It doesnt need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you, he says.People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers, which I dont, but its been a great way to meet people you would never have normally spoken to, Dunne says. So if you ever end up using public transpo

13、rt in London, why not say hello to the person next to you? Just make sure to check for a badge first.4. Which partly leads to the silence on the Tube in London?A. The governments rule.B. Peoples desire for quiet.C. British peoples personality.D. Awareness of personal privacy.5. What can the badge wi

14、th Tube Chat? be seen as?A. A request for keeping silent.B. A special way of greeting someone.C. A signal of avoiding being disturbed.D. An encouragement to start a conversation.6. Why does the author mention Brian and Michael?A. To stress the importance of communication.B. To show not everyone agre

15、es with Dunnes idea.C. To prove Londoners are speechless on the Tube.D. To state the disadvantages of chatting with strangers.7. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Please mind the silence on the Tube!B. Time to change your way to take the subway!C. What makes people feel lonely on the Tube?D. W

16、hy was the Tube Chat? campaign not a success?COur local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now and Ive taken part in a lot of interesting projects. These include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We hav

17、e organized sports competitions and we even made a video.But it isnt all just enjoyment, we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighbourhood. We have organized activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a social support group to help young people st

18、op smoking.We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits to the local old peoples home. This idea came from a school visit to an old people home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding.The old people at the

19、home were very excited by our visit. They were very talkative(健谈的) and they told us their personal stories. During our visit ,the home was filled with the sound of laughter. We sang songs and played games with the old people and had tea together. But we realized that life wasnt always easy. Some of

20、them were in poor health and were very unhappy. They couldnt go outside the visits by children brought some sunshine into their lives.Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have very little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people dont know what they ar

21、e like and we have a lot of wrong ideas about them. We have little or no idea of the kind of lives they lead in their homes. After this visit, my friends and I decided we should do something to help improve the quality of their lives.Since the creation of our visiting group, over twenty volunteers(志

22、愿者) have joined us. Up to now, we have organized three group evenings and a concert. But it is the individual(单独的) visits which are the most important. Club members regularly visit old people and everyone finds the experience rich and rewarding.8. The writer _.A. works at an old peoples home B. live

23、s with her grandparents.C. lives in an old peoples home. D. regularly visits old people.9. The Community Youth Club_.A. only organizes leisure activities for young peopleB. has made a video about life in an old peoples homeC. has arranged a school visit to the local old peoples homeD. mainly does so

24、cial work.10. The writer thinks that many children today _.A. are not interested in how old people liveB. do not want to get to know old peopleC. have very little contact with old peopleD. live with their grandparents11. The Phrase ”bring some sunshine into their lives” means to_.A. take the old peo

25、ple to the beach B. only visit the elderly on sunny daysC. make the old people feel happy D. take the old people outsideDA nerve-zapping(电击神经) headset caused people to get rid of fat in a small preliminary study. Six people who had received the stimulation(刺激) lost on average about 8 percent of the

26、fat on their trunks in four months, scientists reported at the annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience.The headset stimulated the vestibular nerve(前庭神经), which runs just behind the ears. That nerve sends signals to the hypothalamus, a brain structure thought to control the bodys fat storage.

27、By stimulating the nerve with an electrical current, the technique shifts the body away from storing fat toward burning it.Six overweight and obese people received the treatment, consisting of up to four one-hour-long sessions of stimulation a week. Because it activated the vestibular system, the st

28、imulation created the sensation of gently rocking on a boat or floating in a pool, said the studys co-author Jason McKeown of the University of California, San Diego.After four months, body scans measured the trunk fat for the six people receiving the treatment and three people who received unreal s

29、timulation. All six in the treatment group lost some trunk fat, despite not having changed their activity or diet. In contrast, those in the unreal group gained some fat. Researchers suspect that changes in the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within human cells are behind the differe

30、nce. The results were a lot better than we thought theyd be, McKeown said.Earlier studies found that vestibular nerve stimulation causes mice to drop fat and pack on muscle, resulting in what McKeown called Schwarzenegger mice. Though small, the current study suggests that the approach has promise i

31、n people. McKeown and his colleagues have started a company based on the technology and plan to test it further.12. What is an electrical current used for?A. Causing the body to burn its fat.B. Controlling the bodys storage of fat.C. Seeing if the headset will be affected.D. Speeding the process of

32、ones digesting.13. Whats the probable reason for the different results in participants?A. The length of stimulation they received.B. The type of stimulation they received.C. The difference in their vestibular system.D. The way chemicals process in their body.14. Which is true about McKeowns current

33、findings?A. They have a kind of practical value.B. They go against those of earlier tests on mice.C. They were widely recognized at the meeting.D. They have been tested by McKeowns company.15. What can be the best title of the text?A. The science of zapping fatB. A new trial of weight lossC. Zapping

34、 certain nerves leads to fat lossD. Exercise for weight loss and get fit第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With the development of science and technology, mobile phones have been an important communication tool in our modern life. 16 First, 17 Mobile phones make it conven

35、ient for people to keep in touch with each other wherever they are. If we have a mobile phone, it is possible for us to contact anyone at any time and anywhere. We could call our clients and customers for business. And we can send messages, including text and picture messages to our friends for pers

36、onal affairs.In addition, mobile phones have been multifunctional nowadays since its advanced development. They can take photos instead of digital cameras. They can download information from computers directly. They can be used as a radio or recorder or for playing music. 18 19 Sometimes we would no

37、t like to be available to anybody at any time； sometimes we receive so many rubbish messages.In conclusion, 20 They are really a great invention, which makes our life more convenient and more colorful!A. However, some small troubles would visit you after using it for some time.B. Thanks to them, our

38、 life becomes easy and colorful.C. But sometimes mobile phones can also make you in a dilemma（进退两难）.D. mobile phones bring us more benefits than disadvantages.E. And they can also be game players.F. mobile phones play an important part in our work.G. mobile phones really bring great convenience to o

39、ur lives.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father had a union job at a film-processing lab, and layoffs and eventual rehirings were common during the 1960s. My mother, however, 21 the familys finances, and each layoff was extremely 22 .

40、She worked, but money was tight as she 23 to pay the rent and the other bills until my dad was rehired. She always managed to protect my sister and me from the financial 24 , and we never knew the extent of her worries. 25 one spring, when I was 10, during one of my fathers layoffs, I could 26 my mo

41、ther was dispirited . I decided that I would 27 my mother by buying her a special Mothers Day gift. My sister had a friend whose mother owned an exclusive boutique（高档精品店）, the Agins, near San Vicente and 6th Street, 28 was known for its high-end fashions and style. My mother, who couldnt 29 to shop

42、there, occasionally mentioned the store in tones of 30 .One day after school I rode my bike to the Agins. I introduced myself to Sylvia Agins and told her I was looking for a Mothers Day present. I remember that she didnt talk down to me. She 31 me like a valued customer. She asked me what my mother

43、 would like. I told her I wasnt sure.After wandering to the back of the store, she returned with a box. She opened it, 32 an Italian handbag 33 of supple leather. “How much money do you have?” she asked.“Twelve bucks ,” I said.“Youre in 34 , ” she told me. “Its only $11. You have a dollar left over

44、for the card. ”She 35 the purse and thanked me for my business. When my mother opened the gift the next Sunday morning, she stammered（结巴地说） in an accusatory tone, “Where did you get this?” “I bought it at the Agins,” I said.It wasnt until many years later, when I learned that the purse was 36 severa

45、l hundred dollars, that I 37 just how wonderful Sylvia Agins had been to me. My mother, who carried the purse for many years until it was 38 repair, is now 90. “Do you know what really 39 me to this day?” my mother said. “Letting you have the purse for just a few dollars was incredible enough. But t

46、he fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch of 40 that Ill never forget.21. A. provided B. managed C. balanced D. paid22. A. surprised B. regretful C. stressful D. guilty23. A. wanted B. stuck C. struggled D. decided24. A. difficulties B. pain C. questions D. shor

47、tcomings25. A. So B. But C. Besides D. As26. A. realize B. know C. think D. tell27. A. bring up B. look up C. make up D. cheer up28. A. where B. that C. what D. which29. A. go B. afford C. dare D. wish30. A. gratitude B. admiration C. concern D. pride31. A. took B. treated C. found D. looked32. A. t

48、urning B. appearing C. revealing D. bringing33. A. made B. caused C. produced D. created34. A. ability B. heart C. mind D. luck35. A. settled B. wrapped C. collected D. placed36. A. price B. cost C. worth D. calculate37. A. appreciated B. thanked C. cherished D. valued38. A. beyond B. without C. wit

49、hin D. to39. A. catches B. inspires C. attracts D. amazes40. A. respect B. kindness C. love D. care第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 1,250 lit stalls(货摊)brighten the center of Thailands capital city, 41(provide) a multicolored sight. The shelter, 42is designed for t

50、he thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkoks night market, has become an 43(attract) itself.The market, which 44(call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2019 and has become 45popular spot for locals and tourists. Software engineer Prasad Ambati visited the market and

51、took the landscape photographs from a nearby car park. Those 46(color) tents and people shopping, eating at stalls and the flashing lights were great. The tents made me think of a giant painting.This is 47(primary) a market that sells yesteryear(旧时) goods, old-fashioned 48(collection) of clothes, mo

52、torbikes, and second-hand toys. There are also plenty of general market things for sale, 49cheap clothes, shoes, bags, and other fashion items. But above all its one of the best places for street food, open-air bars with live music frequently 50(perform) all over.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题

53、l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Smart phones had become part of our daily life. No matter who we are, we can see people busy pla

54、y with their smart phones. Smart phones benefit them. They help us escape the pressures of life and get informations. However, if we spend too much time on them, we wont have time to contact face to face our friends and family. And our life, study and work will hurt. In my view, we should limit to o

55、ur using smart phones except for a purpose of learning. Meanwhile its absolute necessary for us to take part in more outdoors activities.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华，是你班上的英语课代表。为了弘扬中国传统文化，你校艺术俱乐部准备举办一次关于“国画（Chinese painting）”的讲座。你班外籍教师Peter对国画很感兴趣，给你发来邮件询问本次讲座的情况。请给Peter回复一封邀请信，邀请Peter参加。内容包括：1. 讲座目的；2. 讲座内容；3. 讲座时间和地点；注意： 1.参考词汇 弘扬 promote2. 词数120左右；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4. 发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。Dear Peter,_YoursLi Hua