红对勾2013届高考英语一轮复习精品课件：UNIT 5 THE POWER OF NATURE（新人教版必修6湖北专用）.ppt

1、高 频 考 点佳 作 诵 读考 点 锁 定课 时 作 业课 堂 双 基单元综合测试作佳诵 读(2012太原五中月考)假定你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现在正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容应包括：个人情况：年龄、性别、学历个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况承诺：提供最佳服务注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。生 词：申 请 apply(v.)，application(n.)；志 愿 者 volunteer_点考锁 定.重点词汇1_ n飓风；风暴2_ n设备；装备3_ vi.&vt.泉水般地喷出或

2、涌出n.喷泉；源泉4_ n候选人；候补者5_ adj.贵重的；珍贵的6_ n文件；证件7_ adj.多种多样的；不同的8_ n欣赏；感激；感谢9_vi.(指火山)爆发_n(火山、战争)爆发10_ vt.任命；委派_n任命11_ vt.评估；评价；估计_n评估；评价12_ adj.绝对的；完全的_adv.绝对地13_ n一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜14_ n潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的15_ adj.实在的；实际的_adv.实际上16_ adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的17_ vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖18_ adj.忧虑的；不安的_n担心；焦虑19_ vt.&vi.惊慌_(过去式)2

3、0_ vt.保证；担保答案1hurricane2.equipment3.fountain4.candidate5.precious6.document7.diverse8.appreciation9.erupt；eruption10.appoint；appointment11.evaluate；evaluation12.absolute；absolutely13.suit14.potential15.actual；actually16.unconscious17.tremble18.anxious；anxiety19.panic；panicked20.guarantee.短语回顾1be app

4、ointed_被任命为2_to the ground全部焚毁3make ones_前往4glance_匆匆看一遍5_from.to.由到不等6be home_是的栖息地/生产地7give birth_生产8have a gift_有的天赋答案1as2.burn3.way4.through5.vary6.to7.to8.for.句式填空1现在分词作状语_(收集和评估这些信息之后)，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.2be about to.when.

5、结构I _(正 要 再 睡)when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.3独立主格结构._(但这是我的第一次经历)，I stayed at the top and watched them.4it be过去分词that从句_(据说)this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.答案1Having collected and evaluated the information2was about to

6、go back to sleep3but this being my first experience4It is said that 频高考 点考点单词1appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；指定Ive been appointed to run the overseas section.我被指派经营海外部。I have made an appointment with Doctor Smith.我已经和史密斯医生约好了。appoint sb.to be/as.任命、指派某人成为be appointed as/to be.被任命/指派为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某

7、事by appointment按照约定make an appointment(with)与约会即境活用1He was_to be captain while sailing across the ocean.AappointedBpointedCevaluated Ddisappointed解 析 appoint任 命。point 指 向；evaluate 评 估；disappoint 使失望。答案A2evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计The school has only been open for six months,so its hard to evaluate its succ

8、ess.该校仅开办了6个月，现在很难评估它的成就。evaluate sth./sb.评估、评价某事/某人evaluate value/importance/quality评估价值/重要性/质量evaluation n评估；评价即境活用2Before he got the project started,I asked for a(n)_of the cost of doing so.Avalue BannouncementCevaluation Dexplanation解析evaluation评估。value 价值；announcement 通知；explanation 解释。答案C3suit

9、 n一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜That colour doesnt suit her.那种颜色不适合她。Will it suit you if I come around at three?我3点左右来，你觉得合适吗？a suit of clothes一套衣服suit sb.适合某人suit ones needs适合某人的需要suit.to使适合、适应be suitable for/to适合于【易混辨析】match/suit/fitmatch用作及物或不及物动词，表品质、颜色、设计等方面匹配，即表示“与相配，和一致”；fit既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词，多指衣物等尺寸大小“合适，合

10、身”；suit表示“适合”，强调衣服的颜色、式样、质地等适合某人，也指“合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位”等。Your tie matches your suit well.你的领带非常适合你的套装。The afterschool programme suits the needs of most of the children.课外活动适合绝大多数孩子的需要。Not every shoe fits every foot.并非每只鞋都合脚。即 境 活 用 3How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That_me fine.Afits BmeetsCs

11、atisfies Dsuits解析时间，地点适合某人用suit。答案D4potential n可能性；潜在性；潜力；潜能adj.潜在的；可能的The agents were eager to impress potential buyers.这些代理商急于给潜在的买主留下深刻印象。have/show potential有潜力/表现出潜力potential threat潜在的威胁即 境 活 用 4People who dont smoke have less_of suffering from heart disease than those who do so.ApotentialBcause

12、 ChopeDproblem解 析 potential可 能 性。cause 起 因；hope 希 望；problem 难题。答案A5unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的He was unconscious of having offended her.他没有意识到已经冒犯了她。be unconscious of未觉察到；未意识到fall/become unconscious失去意识；不省人事become conscious清醒过来be conscious of意识到be conscious that.意识到；觉察到即境活用5The injured policeman was_

13、but still breathing when the ambulance arrived.Aconscious BunconsciousCaware Dunfair解 析 unconscious失 去 知 觉 的。conscious 清 醒 的；aware 知道的；unfair 不公平的。答案B6anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的I was so anxious and couldnt move at first.我如此焦虑不安，开始时走不快。Helen is anxious about travelling on her own.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。be anxious

14、 about担心；焦虑be anxious to do sth.急切干某事；渴望做某事be anxious that.担心be anxious for盼望；渴望with anxiety焦急地；不安地即境活用6Most female workers in Shanghai suffer from_connected to the global financial crisis,according to a recent survey.Acuriosity BeagernessCanxiety Dthirst解析anxiety焦虑。curiosity 好奇心；eagerness 渴望；thirst

15、 口渴。答案C7panic vi.&n惊慌；恐慌I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.我感到很紧张，只好迫使自己不要恐慌。She got into a real panic when she thought shed lost the ticket.她十分惊慌，以为自己已把入场券丢了。get into a panic惊慌失措be in a panic处于恐慌中in panic惊慌地panic sb.into doing sth.使某人因惊慌而做某事panic over对感到惊慌【易错提示】panic的过去式和过去分词都

16、是panicked；现在分词是panicking。即境活用7The sharp fall of the stock market caused a_.Apanic BsurpriseCdelight Dhit解析panic恐慌。surprise 吃惊；delight 高兴；hit 红极一时的人或物。答案A8guarantee vt.保证；担保We guarantee to deliver the goods within a week.我们保证一周内送到货物。guarantee(sb.)sth.保证(某人)某事物guarantee that.保证、担保guarantee to do保证做；担保

17、做be guaranteed to do sth.肯定做某事be under guarantee在保修期内give sb.a guarantee(that)向某人保证There is no guarantee of./that.不能保证即境活用8Can you give me a _that when I get there I can have a job?Aguarantee BwordCsuccess Dfailure解析give sb.a guarantee向某人保证。答案A9cancel vt.取消；撤销；删去He cancelled his order.他撤消了定货单。The ma

18、tch had to be cancelled because of bad weather.比赛因天气不好只得取消。【思维拓展】cancel作删除意思讲时同义词为cross outcancel out抵消；对消call off取消(交易、婚约、示威等)leave out省略；遗漏即 境 活 用 9(2012济 南 市 月 考)We were forced to _ our plan for the picnic because of the bad weather.Aprepare BcancelCpresent Dannounce解析cancel取消，符合句意。句意：由于坏天气我们被迫取消

19、去野餐的计划。prepare 准备；present 提出；announce 宣布。答案B10effort n努力You should make greater efforts to study English.你应该更加努力学习英语。We will spare no efforts to prevent them from taking this step.我们会不遗余力的阻止他们采取这一步骤。make an effort to do sth.尽力做某事make a great/every effort to do sth.尽力做某事spare no effort/efforts to do

20、sth.不遗余力做某事do sth.without effort毫不费力地做某事do sth.with(an)effort费力地做某事即 境 活 用 10He spared no_tosave the drowning boy.Aattempt BtroubleCpower Deffort解析effort努力，符合句意。attempt试图，努力；trouble困难；power力量；权力。答案D11courage n勇气；胆量Keep up your courage.鼓起你的勇气。The repeated failure has made him lose courage.多次失败使他失去了勇气

21、。keep up ones courage鼓起勇气；不泄气get up courage鼓起勇气lose courage丧失勇气recover/regain courage恢复勇气be/get discouraged泄气的；灰心丧气的discourage sb.from doing sth.说服某人不做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事即 境 活 用 11I often think of the great effort and courage it_for the man to come back to apologize.AmadeBsparedCtook Df

22、ound解析it take sb.sth.to do耗费某人某事去做。答案C考点短语1make ones way 前往；向某地走去；费力地前进She hesitated,but made her way forward.她犹豫了一下，向前走去。They made their way through the crowd.他们从人群中挤了过去。【思维拓展】feel ones way摸索前进push ones way挤过find ones way找到路；设法到达go ones way走自己的路；我行我素fight ones way奋勇前进wind ones way蜿蜒前进lose ones way迷

23、路make way for给让路in a way在某种程度上on the way在路上；在途中，即将by the way顺便说一下in one way or another以某种方式in the way挡道in no way决不即境活用12I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you_.Ain a way Bon the wayCby the way Din the way解析in a way在某种程度上；on the way在路上；在途中；by the way顺便说一下；in the way挡道。答案A

24、2vary from.to.由到不等Human IQs vary from under 50 to over 200.人类的智商从50以下到200以上变化不等。The heights of the plants vary from 8 cm to 20 cm.这些植物的高度从8厘米到20厘米不等。【思维拓展】vary from place to place/person to person etc.因地/人而异vary considerably/greatly/widely差异很大vary according to/depending on something因而不同varying degre

25、es/levels/sizes不同程度/级别/大小various adj.各种各样的variety n变化；种种；多样性即境活用13Remember to do as the Romans do while in Rome.Customs may_widely from one area to another.Achange BvaryCturn Dtransform解析vary from.to.“因而不同”。句意：记住入乡随俗。不同地区的风俗可能迥然不同。答案B3glance through 匆匆看一遍；浏览Would you care to glance through it?你要不要浏览

26、一下？He asked if he might glance through my album.他问可不可以翻翻我的相簿。Perhaps youd like to glance through our catalogue.也许你愿意看看我们的商品目录。【思维拓展】glance at sb./sth.一瞥at a(single)glance看一眼at first glance/sight乍看之下即境活用14He _ the clock before rushing to work.Aglanced through Bglared atCstared at Dlooked over解析glance

27、 through 瞥一眼。答案A4burn to the ground全部焚毁The house was burnt to the ground by people.那所房子被人们彻底焚毁了。【思维拓展】burn to death烧死burn off 烧掉；消耗掉burn up 烧得更旺；烧掉；烧毁burn down 把烧毁；渐渐烧完burn out 烧完；烧光【易错提示】burnt adj.灼伤的；烧坏的burning adj.燃烧的；着火的即境活用15His house was_in that big fire.Aburnt to the groundBcaught fireCburnt

28、to death Dput out解析burn to the ground全部烧毁。答案A重点句型1I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。be about to do.when.表示“正要这时(突然)”，when为并列连词。I was about to go out when there was a knock on the door.我正要出门，这时有人敲门。I was about to leave when it began to r

29、ain.我正要离开，天突然下雨了。【易错提示】be about to do sth.不与具体的表示时间的状语连用，可以与when构成固定句式。【思维拓展】when表示此意义时，还用于以下句式：be doing.when.be on the point of doing.when.be on the way to.when.had just done.when.He was walking in the street when he caught sight of a car racing towards him.他正走在街上，突然看见一辆汽车朝他冲了过来。He was on the way h

30、ome when a stranger stopped him.他正在回家的路上，这时有个陌生人拦住了他。She was on the point of jumping off the building when a policeman came.她正要跳楼，这时来了一名警察。I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。即 境 活 用 16(2012上 海 模 拟)I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave_somethingunexpected happ

31、ened,which captured my attention.Aunless BuntilCwhen Dwhile解析be about to do.when正要做突然。答案C2It is said that this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。(1)It is said that.表示“据说”的意思，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。相当于people say that.。该结

32、构还可以转换成sb.is said to do.结构。(2)但要注意根据动词不定式和is said动作之间的时间关系，使用不定式的一般时、进行时或完成时。John is said to be one of the best teachers in the school.It_is_said_that John is one of the best teachers in the school.据说约翰是这个学校最好的老师之一。He is said to have written a new book about workers.It_is_said_that he has written a

33、new book about workers.据说他写了一本有关工人的新书。【思维拓展】It is thought that.大家认为It is believed that.人们相信It is hoped that.人们希望It is reported that.据报道It is wellknown that.众所周知It is generally considered that.大家认为It is supposed that.据推测即境活用17It is_that Japan has overtaken German in industrial production.Areporting B

34、reportedCreports Dhad reported解析It is reported that.据报道。答案B堂课双 基.词义辨析1 This volcano _ many years ago,causing serious damage to the villages around it.AvariedBeruptedCswelled Dexposed解析erupt(火山)喷发。vary 变化；swell 肿胀；expose 暴露。答案B2The store at the end of the street sells tents and other camping_.Aequipm

35、ent BhelmetCexhibition Dpossession解析equipment 设备。helmet 头盔；exhibition 展览；possession 拥有。答案A3The politician was _ by the President as the Minister of Finance last week.Aadvocated BsponsoredCappointed Dpredicted解析appoint 任命。advocate 提倡；sponsor 赞助；predict 预言。答案C4 The committee demanded to see all the of

36、ficial _concerning the sale of this land.Acandidates BappointmentsCadjustments Ddocuments解析document文件。candidate 代表；appointment 预约；adjustment 调整。答案D5(2012湖北八校联考一)Im terribly sorry to have caused your pain.But it was _ done.Will you be so generous as to forgive me?Aunconsciously BunwillinglyCsincerely

37、 Dnormally解析unconsciously 无意识地。句意：很抱歉引起你的痛苦。但这是无意做的。你大度点原谅我好吗？normally 正常地；sincerely 真诚地；unwillingly 不情愿地。答案A6You would feel the whole house _ as the train went by.Aglancing BtremblingCpanicking Derupting解析tremble 颤抖。glance 扫视；panic 使惊慌；erupt(火山)喷发。答案B7 The mothers _ were removed when the doctor tol

38、d her that there was nothing wrong with her baby.Adiagrams BfountainsCbalconies Danxieties解析anxiety 焦虑。diagram 图表；fountain 喷泉；balcony 阳台。答案D8 The castle,_ in golden autumn sunlight,looks attractive and mysterious.Aabsorbed BbathedCstuck Dexposed解析bathe 沐浴。absorb 吸收；stick 粘贴；expose 暴露。答案B9I wrote him

39、 a letter to show my _ of his thoughtfulness.Aconsequence BpotentialCinstruction Dappreciation解析appreciation 感激。consequence 后果；instruction 指示；potential 潜力。答案D10Can you _ me a seat if I book a ticket in advance?Aapply BattemptCguarantee Devaluate解析guarantee 保证。apply 申请；attempt 尝试；evaluate 评估。答案C.短语填空

40、burn to the ground;have a gift for;make ones way;glance through；make up;out of the way;in the distance;pick up;be home to；give birth to1Nowadays many young couples have volunteered to _only one child.2Women _ over 65 percent of the workforce in that country.3Hearing the bell ringing，the lady rose fr

41、om her chair and _the door.4She _ making every visitor feel at ease.5He carelessly _ the notice on the bulletin board and got away.6I climbed the hill and saw a faint light coming from a house_.7The big fire spread across the street quickly and buildings on both sides_.8She said she _ some Japanese

42、while she was in Japan for a visit.9 Zhongguancun_ the Chinese Academy of Science and more than ten famous universities.10 Make sure the kids keep _ while Im working.答案1give birth to2.make up3.made her way to4.has a gift for5.glanced through6.in the distance7.were burned to the ground8.picked up9.is

43、 home to10.out of the way.单词拼写1Do you allow your son to travel in Europe alone this summer?_(绝对地)not.2The boy has the_(潜能)to become a pianist,but unluckily,it has never been developed because of poverty.3 With competition becoming severer and severer,nowadays,students are not_(保 证)jobs when they gra

44、duate from college.4The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep_(焦虑)to many students.5Some people believe money is of great importance,but others believe health is the most_(宝贵的)thing in the world.6What she told me was not a dream but a_(实际的)event.7Yesterday four robbers were_(射中)d

45、ead on the spot because they resisted the police stubbornly.8She hit her head and was_(失去知觉的)for several minutes.9 I was really sorry when he_(挥 手)us goodbye.We all wanted him to remain here.10 The sudden gunfire from the top of the hill_(使惊慌)the children at home.答案1Absolutely2.potential3.guaranteed4.anxiety5.precious6.practical7.shot8.unconscious9.waved10.panicked温示提馨请做：课时作业（30）课时作业堂堂清（点击进入）温示提馨请做：单元综合测试（六）（点击进入）