学海导航2014届英语（牛津译林版）一轮同步训练：Module6 Unit4.doc

1、来源:.完成句子(5 min.)1. _ (他所涉及的那个人) is a famous actor.2. It is a good habit to _ (查找) new words in a dictionary in learning English.3. She _ (提醒我) I havent called my mother to say “Happy New Year！”4. When they drove to the school, the car _ (坏了) suddenly.5. At the end of the year, workers _ (努力作于) compl

2、eting the plan of the whole year.单项填空(7 min.)1. We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to _ sincerity.A. lack of B. be lack ofC. lack in D. be lacking in2. The course of study _ for those who wish to teach abroad.来源:Zxxk.ComA. is designed B. is designingC. is t

3、o design D. has designed3. I didnt invite him to the party but he came anyway and got completely drunk. _ he hadnt come! The party could have been a success.A. How about B. What ifC. If only D. Only if4. Are you satisfied with my work? Not a bit. _.A. It could be so good来源:中国教育出版网B. It can be very g

4、oodC. It could have been much betterD. It could have been even good5. I must be off now. Why dont you stay here and _？A. keep Emma companyB. keep company with EmmaC. company EmmaD. company with Emma6. People show their great sympathy to the disabled who got injured _ in the car crash three months ag

5、o.A. mainly B. severelyC. truly D. highly7. Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology _.来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+KA. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved8. Life is limited, _ there is no limit to _ the people.A. and;

6、serveB. but; serving来源:z,zs,C. so; be servedD. besides; having served9. Next day was to be the great meeting _ the Russian revolution.A. in spite of B. in celebration ofC. in favor of D. in place of10. The professors present at the meeting exchanged a few _ in a low voice when the chairman was makin

7、g a speech.A. remarks B. commentsC. opinion D. suggestions11. You didnt accept my help. If we _ it together, you _ so tired.A. did；didnt getB. do; wouldnt getC. were doing; wouldnt getD. had done；wouldnt have got12. I am not sure what time Ill arrive, maybe 7: 30 or 8：00. _ Ill be there as early as

8、possible.A. Anyway B. HoweverC. Thus D. Therefore13. _ everyone here, may I wish you a very happy retirement.A. As a result of B. On behalf ofC. In terms of D. In the face of14. Mr. Hughes agency is one of 980 community agencies _ of the National Community Action Foundation (NCAF) in Washington, DC.

9、A. under the help来源:中#教#网z#z#s#tepB. under the chargeC. under the umbrellaD. under the aid15. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come.阅读理解(8 min.)When John Milton, writer of “Paradise Lost”， entered Cambridge University, in 1625, he

10、 was already skilled in Latin after seven years of studying it as his second language at St. Pauls School, London. Like all English boys who prepared for college in grammar schools, he had learned not only to read Latin but also to speak and write it smoothly and correctly. His pronunciation of Lati

11、n was English, however, and seemed to have sounded strange to his friends when he later visited Italy.Schoolboys gained their skill in Latin in a bitter way. They kept the rules in mind to make learning by heart easier. They first made a wordforword translation and then an idiomatic translation into

12、 English. As they increased their skill, they translated their English back into Latin without referring to the book and then compared their translation with the original. The schoolmaster was always at hand to encourage them. All schoolmasters believed Latin_should_be_beaten_inAfter several years o

13、f study, the boys began to write compositions in imitation of the Latin writers they read. And as they began to read Latin poems, they began to write poems in Latin. Because Milton was already a poet at ten, his poems were much better than those painfully put together by the other boys. During the s

14、even years Milton spent at university, he made regular use of his command of Latin. He wrote some excellent Latin poems, which he published among his works in 1645.1. What does the passage mainly about?A. How John Milton wrote “Paradise Lost”B. How John Milton studied Latin.C. How John Milton became

15、 famous.D. How John Milton became a poet.2. Which of the following way is NOT true of the schoolboys learning Latin?A. They didnt refer to English when putting English back into Latin.B. They learned the rules of the Latin language by heart.来源:中教网C. They translated Latin into English word by word.D.

16、 They followed the Latin writers to write compositions.3. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. Miltons training in Latin was similar to that of the other boysB. Milton hadnt learned any foreign language except Latin before going to collegeC. Miltons Italian friends helped him with Latin whe

17、n talkingD. Miltons classmates learned Latin harder but worse than Milton4. Which of the following is suggested in the passage?A. The schoolmaster mainly helped those who were bad at Latin.B. The schoolmaster usually stood beside the schoolboys with a stick in his hand.C. The schoolboys could repeat

18、 Latin grammar rules from memory.D. Some of the schoolboys were quick at writing compositions in Latin.5. What is the meaning of the underlined part “Latin should be beaten in” (Para. 2)?A. Schoolboys should be punished if they were lazy to learn Latin.B. Schoolboys should be encouraged if they had

19、difficulty in learning Latin.C. Schoolboys were expected to master Latin in a short time.D. Schoolboys had to study Latin in a hard way.阅读简答(10 min.)Who takes care of the elderly in the United States today? Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nurs

20、ing homes. They are left there in the hands of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their grown children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any regular visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth a fictitious story. In fact, family members provide over

21、80 percent of the care that elderly people need. Samuel H. Preston, a sociologist at the University of Pennsylvania, studied how the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the average American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. This statistic sho

22、ws the change in lifestyles and responsibilities of aging Americans. The average middleaged couple can look forward to caring for elderly parents some time after their own children have grown up. Moreover, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members mu

23、st provide longterm care. These facts also mean that after caregivers provide for their elderly parents, who will eventually die, their spouses will probably take care of them. 来源:中_国教_育出_版网Because Americans are living longer than ever, more psychologists and social workers have begun to study careg

24、iving to improve care of the elderly. They have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best people for the job, for different reasons. One caregiver said that she had always been close to her mother. Another was the oldest child. Another was

25、 the youngest child. In other words, they all felt that they could do the job better than anyone else. Social workers interviewed caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative. They discovered three basic reasons. Many caregivers believed tha

26、t they had an obligation to help their relatives. Some stated that helping others made them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping someone now, they would deserve care when they became old and dependent. 1. What do many people in the US believe in a nursing home？(No more than 10 words)_2. Wh

27、at do a middleaged couple in the US have to do according to the second paragraph？(No more than 10 words)_3. How many basic reasons did people find in those who took on the responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative？(No more than 3 words)_4. What is the common feature of caregivers i

28、n the US？(No more than 10 words)_.写作 (25 min.)来源:学,科,网(2019长郡一模)在你的成长过程中，(家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍、名人等)哪些因素对你的成长影响最大？请你以Tracking My Growth为题，按以下要求写篇不少于120词的英语短文： (1) 选择并陈述对你的成长起着很大影响的诸多因素中的两个或三个；(2) 谈谈你的看法和理由。_来源:z,zs,非限制性定语从句1. The film, part of _ shot in Shanghai, tells the story of a generation of women.A.

29、 who B. whom was C. which was D. that2. In a modern society, _ information flows in from every corner, training children from an early age teaches them the real value of hard work. A. where B. whichC. as D. when3. We have more choices than we did five years ago, _ there were few international school

30、s.A. which B. whenC. where D. as4. Nearly 400，000 foreigners, _ has more than 10 million yuan, are looking to invest in China.A. each of whom B. eachC. each of them D. each of which5. Michelle Howard, _ family is hosting Wang, says she worries about “her Chinese boy”A. which B. herC. whose D. that6.

31、 In Hunan, _ is one of the richest provinces in China, highlevel overseas talents can receive 500，000 yuan half a year.来源:中#教#网z#z#s#tepA. where B. whichC. in which D. that7. Students can improve their English here with less money and shorter time, _ helps to realize the dream of studying abroad.A.

32、that B. whichC. it D. what8. About 229，000 students will graduate from college this year in the capital, _ 98，000 are native Beijingers.A. of whom B. of whichC. where D. when9. Teachers are very knowledgeable, from _ we get a thorough understanding of London.A. who B. whichC. that D. whom10. For the

33、 past ten years I have been a teacher at the school, _ I require my students to master a foreign language every term.A. which B. whereC. that D. when11. Many _ read the book have asked me to write another book, _ their students can read without difficulty.A. which; which B. that; thatC. which; that

34、D. that; which来源:1ZXXK12. The settlement is home to nearly 1，000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. whichC. them D. those来源:中。国教。育出。版网13. People say that the Englishmans home is his castle，_ means that the home is very important and personal.A. where

35、 B. thatC. which D. as14. He wrote a lot of novels, none of _ was translated into a foreign language. A. them B. whatC. that D. which15. Tibet is a beautiful part of China, without _ our country would be incomplete.A. it B. whatC. where D. which16. Sometimes, the 40 classrooms arent enough to satisf

36、y all of the students, many of _ are poor.A. who B. whomC. which D. that17. The only tears were for the volunteers, _ the children didnt want to see go.A. that B. whichC. whom D. where18. Its very difficult to deal with and protect the historical remains on the scene, _ are paintings.A. most of whic

37、h B. most of themC. where D. most of whom19. We need someone with a fresh point of view, _ can suggest changes. A. that B. which来源:中+国教+育出+版网C. who D. what20. The train, _ takes only two hours to get there, is quicker than the bus, _ takes three. A. which; it B. it; whichC. which; which D. it; it 21

38、. He believes in himself, _， in my opinion, is of the most important.A. that B. whichC. what D. as 22. Sophia was dressed like an actress, _ she was not.A. that B. whichC. who D. it23. She may have missed the train, in _ case she wont arrive for another hour.A. whose B. thatC. which D. what24. He is

39、 always really rude, _ is why people tend to avoid him.A. that B. itC. this D. which25. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. AsC. That D. What26. At the party, John made up a joke, _ people burst out laughing.来源:z*zs*A. on which B. by whichC. at which D

40、. from which27. For weeks, the street hasnt been cleaned by the cleaners, _ makes it very dirty.A. who B. whichC. that D. this28. After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling, _ turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D. where29. The Beatles, _ many of you a

41、re old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. what B. thatC. how D. as30. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses. (2019四川)A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of themUnit 4. 1. The person he referred to2. look up3. reminds me that4. broke down5. are working on. 1. Dbe lacking in

42、缺乏(某种品质、特点等)。2. A表示该学习课程的特征，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。3. Cif only “但愿，要是就好了”，常用虚拟，表示强烈的愿望；only if “只要”，引导(真实)条件状语从句，不虚拟，但其修饰的主句用倒装语序。what if？要是会怎么样呢？4. Cnot a bit的意思是“一点也不”，可知，后句的意思是“事情完全可以做得更好”。来源:中|教|网z|z|s|tep5. Abear/ keep sb. company 表示陪伴某人；in the company of 在陪同下。6. Bget injured severely严重受伤。mainly主要地，大体上；

43、truly 真诚地，真实地；highly 非常，高度地。7. C考查虚拟语气的运用。这里without短语隐含了条件，主句是对目前已经发生的事情进行虚拟。8. B第一空考查句子之间的逻辑关系，在这里是转折关系；第二空考查介词tov.ing的用法。9. Bin celebration of庆祝；in spite of 尽管，虽然；in favor of支持；in place of取代，代替。10. Aremark谈论；评论，多用于口头上的评论。comment评语；批评；评注；注释。11. D表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语要用“had过去分词”形式，而主句则用“would have过去分词”形

44、式。12. Aanyway不管怎样；however 然而；thus这样，因此； therefore 因此，所以。13. Bas a result of 因为，由于； on behalf of 代表； in terms of 就而言； in the face of 不顾，不管，相当于regardless of。14. Cbe under the umbrella of 在的保护下。15. C由was和otherwise可知要用表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。. 本文讲述英国小孩学习拉丁语的方法与途径， 而John Milton 的学习方法大概也跟他们一样。1. B文章的主线是John Milton

45、如何学拉丁语。2. A英国小孩学拉丁语时把英语翻译成拉丁语时不参照原书，翻译完后再与原文对照，并不是不参照英语。3. A由第一段第二句可以得出答案。4. C从第二段中的 They kept the rules in mind to make learning by heart easier.可以得出答案。5. D根据上文中提到学生学习拉丁语的艰苦过程可以得出答案。. 1. They believe old age is a lonely time there. 2. They have to spend more time looking after their parents.或They w

46、ill spend more time attending/caring for their parents. 3. Three.来源:中&教&网z&z&s&tep4. They all believe themselves to be the best caregivers.One possible version：Tracking My GrowthThe process of growing up is complex for every person, for there are many influential factors in ones growth as well as th

47、e development of his personality. As for me, what have affected me most in my both growth and personality are family and friends, the two equally important factors.After one is born, what he is exposed to is the family in which he will grow up. Family plays a significant role in shaping childrens ch

48、aracters because it is childrens most direct source of knowledge and experiences. Those who are brought up in good families tend to possess many pleasant characters and vice versa.On the other hand, friends in some ways influence him more rapidly than families do. Friends have many different opinion

49、s and personalities. Discussing with them helps build up his personality. Frankly speaking, I have learnt a lot of valuable things from my friends.Family offers me warmth and care. Friends give me strength and horizons. Therefore, both of them are most influential in my growth.非限制性定语从句1. C句意为：这部电影部分

50、画面是在上海拍摄的，讲述了一代女人的故事。这是一个非限定性定语从句，电影部分画面是被拍摄。2. A句意为：在当今社会，信息满天飞，早期对孩子的培养能教会他们艰辛的劳动的价值。此处的wherein a modern society。3. B句意为：比起5年以前，我们有了更多的机会，当时，还几乎没有什么国际学校。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为five years ago。4. A句意为：将近有40万外国人，每个人拥有一千万的资产，正寻求到中国投资。此题考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为人。5. C句意为：Michelle Howard是王的东家，她说她非常为在她家住的中国男孩担心。这是一个非限定性

51、定语从句，表示的是Michelle Howard的家庭。6. B句意为：湖南，中国最富有的省份之一，高素质的海归人士半年的薪水可达50万元。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的Hunan，看上去是一个地点，但是其在从句中作主语。7. B句意为：学生在这儿可以花较少的钱和时间提高英语，这有助于实现他们到国外学习的梦想。8. A句意为：今年在首都有229,000大学毕业生，其中北京本地有98,000人。这是一个非限制性定语从句，选C是把in the capital看成先行词，选D是把this year看成先行词，这都是不合逻辑的。来源:19. D句意为：老师学识渊博，我们从老师那对伦敦有了更好

52、的了解。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是teachers。10. B句意为：过去10年我在一所学校教书，我要求我的学生每期都掌握一门外语。后面的从句是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，不能选连接代词which，更加不能用that。先行词at the school表示地点。11. D句意为：许多看过这本书的老师要我再写一本书，一本他们的学生能毫不费力就能看懂的书。能读书的many肯定指人，非限制性定语从句只能用which。12. A句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 p

53、eople”，表示人，故用whom。来源:中教网13. C句意为：人们说英国人的家就是他的城堡，这句话的意思是说家很重要也很个性化，隐私较多。定语从句的先行词不是his castle，而是整个主句。14. D句意为：他写了很多小说，但没有一本译成外语。根据“n个句子必有n1个连词”的规定，排除A；介词后的连词除in thatbecause外，都用which，可知答案选D。15. D句意为：西藏是我们国家一个美丽的地方，没有了它，我们的祖国就是不完整的。注意what不引导定语从句。16. B句意为：有的时候，40个教室还不能满足所有学生的需要，其中许多学生非常贫穷。定语从句中复合关系代词常用结构

54、有：介词which(指物)；介词whom(指人)，介词whose名词。定语从句中介词后面一般不跟that，故排除D。从句中whom指代前面的先行词“students” (指人)。17. C句意为：唯一的泪水是为志愿者而流，孩子们不想让他们离开。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是人volunteers，在从句中作see的宾语。18. A意义为：其中大部分是绘画。19. Cwho引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰someone。注意其中隔有一个介词短语 with a fresh point of view(也是修饰 someone 的定语)。20. C主句为 The train is quicker

55、than the bus. 其中的 which takes only two hours to get there 和 which takes three 是插入句中修饰 the train 和 the bus 的两个非限制性定语从句。21. B句中的 in my opinion 为插入成分，如果将其撇开，句子则为 He believes in himself, _ is of the most important. 空格处显然应填 which，用以引导一个非限制性的定语从句，句意为“他很自信，我认为这是最重要的”。22. B此题很容易误选C，因为许多学生认为指人时总是用who，不能用whic

56、h，选项A(that)虽然也能指人，但这是非限制性定语从句，也不能用。其实此题应选B(which)，因为这里的which指的其实不是具体的某个人，而是指一个人的特征或属性，此时不能用who。23. C此题容易误选A，因为不少学生认为在定语从句中能用作定语的关系代词只有 whose。其实除 whose 可用作定语外，which 也可用作定语，只是含义上有差别：在此情况下，whose 的意思相当于 ones，而 which 的意思则相当于 that 或 this。若此题中的逗号前有连词 and，也可选 B(that)。24. D此题容易误选A，因为 thats why是一个常用结构，同学们极易受此

57、影响而选错，当然若此句的空格前有连词 and 或其前的逗号改为分号，则完全可选that(分别构成并列句或两个独立的简单句)。此题的最佳答案是 D，句子后半部分为一个非限制性定语从句，which 指 He is always really rude。25. B此题很容易误选 A，认为此处应填一个形式主语，况且 It is (well) known to也是一个常用句型，读起来也很上口，其实选错了。同学们仔细想想看，假若选 A，空格处填一个形式主语(it)，那么其后就应有一个真正的主语，而事实上没有。但是若句中的逗号改成 that，则只能选 A，因为这样一来，that 便成为一个引导主语从句的引导

58、词。此题的最佳答案是 B，as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，可置于主句前(常译为“正如”)或主句后(常译为“这一点”)，句意为“正如大家所知，月球每月绕地球转一周”。26. C句意为：在舞会上，约翰开了个玩笑，这个玩笑使得人们哄堂大笑起来。这是一个非限制性定语从句，其前面的介词受到后面的动词的影响。27. Bwhich引导非限制定语从句修饰整个句子，如空格前加连词and，应选D。28. B句意为：“大学毕业后，我休假一段时间去旅游，结果证明这是一个明智的决定。”此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前面整个句子。29. D根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what不引导定语从句，that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语，排除how。30. C考查介词后的定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them 而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。