2021-2022新教材英语人教版必修第二册练习：UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION READING FOR WRITING WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。六Unit 2Reading for Writing. 单句语法填空1. What you told me about your country stirred up my interest in foreign culture. 2. He stirred (stir) the tea well and carried it into the living room. 3. This is the first book in the Indian market deal

2、ing with the important topic of emotional (emotion) intelligence. 4. At the age of 18, he began(begin) to show his unusual talent for understanding. 5. Nick is unusually(usual) bright, so his great success has been expected. 6. To their disappointment, their salary has been reduced by 20 percent sin

3、ce last year. 7. Due to getting(get) up late, some students have to go to school hurriedly without having breakfast. 8. What s more, visitors can get close to the dolphins(dolphin) and swim with them. 9. What s the meaning of “one day fishing and two days to dry these nets(net). ”? 10. I ll try my b

4、est to do some volunteer work for my neighbourhood(neighbour) or community. . 完成句子1. It is when we cannot see clearly that we realize how important our eyes are. 只有当我们不能清楚地看见时我们才意识到眼睛的重要性。 2. He is determined to go to China in search of/to search for a better life. 他决心去中国寻找更美好的生活。 3. Thus, fewer tre

5、es need to be cut down, and it is good for environment, you know. 因此, 较少的树需要被砍伐, 这对环境有益处, 你知道的。4. When it comes to how to protect traditional Chinese culture, the students hold different points of view. 当谈到如何保护中国传统文化时, 学生们持有不同的观点。5. I will study hard so that I can be a teacher in the future. 我会努力学习以

6、便我将来能成为一名教师。. 阅读理解A(2021淮南高一检测)Southwick ZooHours & DatesOpen date: April 7October 3110: 00a. m5: 00p. m. Prices: Adults$28Children(3-12 years old)$24Children (2 years old and under)freeSeniors(62 years old+)$22*For your safety at the zoo, please obey all posted signs and guidelines throughout the z

7、oo. No PetsPets of any kind are not allowed in the zoo area. Also, DO NOT leave pets in your car while you are in the zoo. Service animals are allowed in the zoo. However, they are not permitted in the following areas: the petting zoo, the deer forest, or near the big cat (tigers, lions, cheetahs, l

8、eopards) habitats. Follow the Rules in the Deer ForestIn the deer forest, wait for the deer to come to you. Then try to feel them by gentle touches. Never run after or shout at them as this will stress them out. Animals prefer quiet. Also, please stay on the path and do not enter the forest. Never C

9、ross Any Fence Within the ZooPlease do not try to touch the animals not in the deer forest or petting zoo. All animals can bite and their habitats are their homes. This is for the safety of both our visitors and our animals. Do Not Bring Outside Food for Our AnimalsAll of our animals diets include s

10、pecific foods. Outside food can make them very sick, even if it seems like they could eat it. Feeding the animals is allowed in the petting zoo and deer forest with food that is provided by the zoo. Children Must Be Supervised (监管) at All TimesChildren must be supervised at all times while in all ar

11、eas of the zoo. 【文章大意】短文介绍了动物园入园的相关信息。1. How much should a couple with their five-year-old child pay to enter the zoo? A. $28. B. $56. C. $78. D. $80. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由Prices中的“Adults $ 28 Children(3-12 years old)$24”可知, 一对夫妇带着他们五岁的孩子进动物园应该付的金额为: 282+24=$80。故选D。2. What should someone do if he goes to t

12、he zoo with a service animal? A. Keep it in his car. B. Keep it away from certain areas. C. Keep it in the petting zoo. D. Keep it in the Zoo Service Center. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由No Pets部分可知, 服务性动物不允许进入以下地区: 宠物动物园, 鹿林, 或大型猫科动物(老虎, 狮子, 猎豹, 美洲豹)的栖息地附近。故选B。3. What can we know from this passage? A. Children ca

13、n visit the petting zoo alone. B. Some visitors have got bitten at the zoo. C. Feeding certain animals with provided food is allowed. D. Some animals at the zoo are very sick now. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由Do Not Bring Outside Food for Our Animals中第三句可知, 宠物动物园和鹿林允许用动物园提供的食物喂动物。所以允许用园区提供的食物喂某些动物。故选C。B(2021河池高一检测

14、)Ocean food plays a very important part in our food supply. Not so long ago, the world s oceans were filled with different types of fish. Now, a large increase in global overfishing has threatened that supply. According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 90 percent of the world

15、 s fisheries (渔场) are either being fully exploited (开发), or are at risk of being closed down. With fish supplies running out at home, fishermen are traveling further to find their catch. Frequently, fishermen are crossing over into other countries. As fish supplies closer to their homeland s shores

16、are decreasing, fishermen cross borders to find fish. Overfishing can be found everywhere, from Mexican fishing boats off the US coast of Florida to Russian fishing boats in the western Bering Sea. However, the effect is felt the strongest in the South China Sea. On the other side of the world, West

17、 Africa is now seeing malign effects of overfishing. For coastal African countries, such as Senegal, the fishing industry is a large part of the national economy. The World Bank reports nearly 20 percent of the Senegalese are working in the fishing industry. Rashid Sumaila is the Director of Fisheri

18、es Economic Research at the University of British Columbia. He says communities that depend on fish for income and food, like Senegal, are now at risk. 【文章大意】文章介绍全球过度捕鱼带来的威胁。海洋食物在我们的食物供应中起着非常重要的作用。不久以前, 世界上的海洋里充满了各种各样的鱼。现在, 全球过度捕捞的大幅度增加已经威胁到了这种供应。4. Why do fishermen cross borders to catch fish? A. B

19、ecause they want to protect the environment. B. Because they want to enjoy the overseas scenery. C. Because fish supplies in their countries are decreasing. D. Because fishing is not allowed in their own countries. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中第一句可知, 由于国内的鱼类供应已经告罄, 渔民们不得不前往更远的地方寻找他们的猎物。由此可知, 渔民之所以要跨越国界捕鱼, 是因为

20、他们国家的鱼类供应正在减少。故选C。5. Where can the most serious overfishing be seen according to the text? A. In Russia. B. In the South China Sea. C. Off the US coast of Florida. D. In the western Bering Sea. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知, 然而, 这种影响在中国南海最为强烈。由此可知, 在中国南海可以看到最严重的过度捕捞。故选B。6. What does the underlined word “

21、malign” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Harmful. B. Satisfying. C. Hopeful. D. Beneficial. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句可知, 他说, 像塞内加尔这样依靠鱼类作为收入和食物来源的团体现在面临危险。由此可知, 在世界的另一边, 西非正面临着过度捕捞的恶果。所以画线词的意思是“有害的”。故选A。7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Most people in Africa will be out of work.

22、 B. The World Bank will lend money to fishermen. C. Rashid Sumaila is unconcerned about overfishing. D. Overfishing has some bad effects on African people. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句可知, 西非正面临着过度捕捞的恶果。由此可知, 过度捕捞对非洲人有一些不好的影响。故选D。C(2021合肥高一检测)People have known for a long time that plants can hear, see, sme

23、ll and communicate with each other. Now, they have been recorded making sounds when stressed. In a study, Itzhak Khait and his team found that tomato and tobacco plants can make ultrasonic(超声的) noises. The plant “cry out” due to lack of water, or when they are cut. The sound is just too high for hum

24、an to hear. Microphones were placed 10 centimeters away from the plants and picked up sounds in the range of 20 to 100, 000 hertz(赫兹). Human hearing usually ranges from 20 to 20, 000 hertz. On average, “thirsty” tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour, while tobacco plants made 11. When plant was cut,

25、tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour, and tobacco plants 15. Perhaps most interestingly, different types of stress led to different sounds. The researchers used a special machine to separate the plants sounds from those of wind, rain and other noises of the greenhouses. I

26、n most cases, it correctly told whether the stress was caused by dryness or a cut. Water-hungry tobacco made louder sounds than cut tobacco, for example. Although Khait and his team only looked at tomato and tobacco plants, they thought other plants also made sounds when stressed. Khait s report als

27、o suggested that insects could hear the sound up to 5 meters away and respond. The team said if farmers could hear these sounds, they could give plants the water they need. As climate change causes more droughts(干旱), they said this would be important information for farmers, for the sound that droug

28、ht-stressed plants made could be used in agriculture. If plants are screaming for fear of their survival, should we be thankful we can t hear them? 【文章大意】文章主要讲了在一项研究中, Itzhak Khait和他的团队发现, 番茄和烟草植物可以发出超声波噪音。植物会因为缺水或被砍掉而“哭喊”, 只不过发出的是超声波, 人听不见。8. Which did Khait and his team find from their research? A

29、. Only tomato plants could make ultrasonic noises. B. Humans can hear plants crying while cutting them. C. Plants were able to produce sounds when stressed. D. Plants made ultrasonic noises to communicate with each other. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知, 现在, 研究人员记录了它们在受到压力时发出的声音。故选C。9. How did tomato and t

30、obacco plants react to different stresses according to the text? A. Cut tobacco plants made weaker sounds than drought-stressed ones. B. Tomato plants reacted to different stresses with the same sound. C. Cut tomato plants produced more sounds than water-hungry ones. D. Tobacco plants made louder so

31、unds than tomato plants when short of water. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段第四句可知, 缺水的烟草发出的声音比被切割的烟草发出的声音更响。故选A。10. What s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Farmers imagine what the future agriculture will be like. B. Farmers have contributed a lot to the research. C. Farmers can apply the result of the research

32、to agriculture. D. Farmers will face lots of challenges in the future. 【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据第五段可知受干旱威胁的植物发出的声音可以用于农业, 因此可得知这一段主要讲了农民可以将研究结果应用于农业。故选C。11. Where is this text most likely from? A. A nature magazine.B. A novel. C. A diary. D. A guidebook. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了一项关于植物的新的发现, 属于科普类文章, 所以这篇文章最可能来自

33、一本自然杂志。故选A。【阅读多维训练】As climate change causes more droughts, they said this would be important information for farmers, for the sound that drought-stressed plants made could be used in agriculture. 句式分析: 本句是一个复合句。句中as引导原因状语从句; said后跟了一个省略了that的宾语从句; 第二个for引导原因状语从句; that引导定语从句。译文: 由于气候变化导致更多的干旱, 他们说这对农

34、民来说将是重要的信息, 因为受干旱威胁的植物发出的声音可以用于农业。. 语法填空(2021承德高一检测)Every year in the month of March, one of 1. _ world s greatest wildlife migrations (迁徙)stops in central Nebraska. For a short time, sandhill cranes(沙丘鹤)fill the state s wide, flat fields. The land provides the birds 2._ the perfect place to rest an

35、d eat. Since several years ago, more and more people 3. _ (discover) the migration. Visitors crowd into river blindsspecial buildings that help keep the bird watchers 4._(hide) themselves. They look through their cameras or telescopes in wonder. The sandhill cranes are worth the trip. They are 5._(g

36、eneral) a little over a meter tall. They have long legs and necks. Their wings stretch over two meters. Sandhill cranes have soft, grey feathers. They 6._ (know ) for having a bright red area on the top of their heads. The birds stop in Nebraska as they make their way from their winter homes in Mexi

37、co and some 7. _ (south) parts of the United States. The birds usually spend two to three 8._ (week) at this place 9._ they leave. They arrive in waves, at times as many as 400, 000 in one day. They eat in the nearby fields and grass lands. Leftover grain, insects and small creatures give 10. _ (the

38、y) the energy they need as they continue their trip north, toward Canada and Siberia. 【文章大意】文章介绍了沙丘鹤长途迁徙途经美国中西部小憩的情况, 非常壮观, 值得游客观赏。1. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 每年3月, 世界上最大的野生动物迁徙之一, 会在内布拉斯加州中部停留。分析语境可知, 本句要用形容词的最高级。故填the。2. 【解析】with。考查介词。“provide. . . with. . . ”为固定搭配, 意为“给提供”, 故填with。3. 【解析】have discovered。

39、考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据前面的时间状语“Since several years ago”可知, 此处要用现在完成时, 且主语是people, 故填 have discovered。4. 【解析】hiding。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知, 本空在句中作动词crowd的伴随状语。bird watchers和hide之间存在主动关系, 故用现在分词hiding。5. 【解析】generally。考查副词。句意: 沙丘鹤一般都有一米多高。根据语境可知, 空处在句中作状语, 修饰系动词are, 要用副词修饰动词。故填generally。6. 【解析】are known。考查动词时态和语态。 “be

40、 known for. . . ”为固定搭配, 意为“因而出名”。此处表示一般情况, 且主语为复数, 故填are known。7. 【解析】southern。考查形容词。句意: 这些沙丘鹤从墨西哥和美国南部的一些地方的冬季家园出发, 在内布拉斯加州停留。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词。故填形容词southern。8. 【解析】weeks。考查名词单复数。句中的week为可数名词, 且此处有two to three修饰, 故用复数形式weeks。9. 【解析】before。考查连词。句意: 这些鸟通常在离开前在这个地方待两到三周。分析句子结构可知, 此处为时间状语从句, 缺少从属连词, 根据句意可

41、知, 此处是指“在之前”, 故填before。10. 【解析】them。考查代词。句意: 剩余的谷物、昆虫和小动物给了它们所需的能量。本空在句中作宾语, 代词要用宾格形式。故填them。. 应用文写作在世界动物日(10月4日)到来之际, 你所在班级计划举办保护动物的海报设计比赛。请你用英语设计一张保护华南虎(South China Tiger)的海报, 呼吁人们保护华南虎。有关华南虎的资料如下: South China TigerHabitatThe south of ChinaPopulation0 in the wild; 150190 still livingProtectionAnim

42、als under first class state protection 注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。【参考范文】They are dying out! Please help! Do you know the South China Tiger? They live in the south of China. They are the animals under first class state protection. Today, no wild South China Tiger has been found. However, ther

43、e are no more than 190 still living. People hunt the tigers illegally for their skins and fur. That s why the population is very small. Luckily, a plan is being carried out by the government to increase the number of wild tigers. So, don t buy any fur or other tiger products! 完形填空While he was drivin

44、g his Ford, he saw an old lady, who needed help. So he 1 in front of her Mercedes and got out. She looked 2 and hungry. Even with the smile on his face, she was 3. Was he going to hurt her? He saw that she was frightened. He said, “I am here to 4 you. By the way, my name is Bryan. ”Well, all she had

45、 was a flat tyre. Bryan crawled under the 5. Soon he changed the tyre. But he got dirty and his 6 hurt. She couldn t thank him enough and asked how much she owed him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could 7that person the help

46、 that he or she needed. The lady 8 off. Down the road she saw a small 9. She went in to eat. The waitress came over, 10 her a clean towel to wipe her wet hair. She noticed the waitress was eight months pregnant. When she finished her 11 and the waitress went to get 12 for her hundred-dollar bill, sh

47、e slipped out of the restaurant. With the birth of the baby next month, it was going to be 13. And she knew how worried her 14 was. As he lay sleeping next to her, she said in a low 15, “Everything s going to be all right, Bryan. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述布莱恩开车时, 遇到路边一位需要帮助的老妇人。他帮助她解决了问题, 而且没有要求回报, 只是希望老人

48、能把这份帮助传递下去。后来老妇人把这份善意传递出去, 帮助了布莱恩的妻子。1. A. stood upB. pulled upC. came up D. looked up【解析】选B。stood up站起来; pulled up靠边停车; came up被提出来; looked up向上看。根据后文可知, 于是他把车停在她的奔驰车前面, 下了车。故选B。2. A. calm B. strong C. empty D. poor【解析】选D。根据She looked_and hungry. 可知, 她看上去又可怜又饿。故选D。3. A. excitedB. braveC. worriedD.

49、special【解析】选C。根据Even with the smile on his face, she was_. 可知, 前后是转折关系, 即使他脸上带着微笑, 她还是很担心。故选C。4. A. helpB. seeC. thankD. treat【解析】选A。句意: “我是来帮你的。顺便说一下, 我叫布莱恩。”根据下文可知, 他是来帮忙的。故选A。5. A. bedB. carC. tyreD. table【解析】选B。句意: 布莱恩爬到汽车下面。根据上文a flat tyre可知, 她的车轮胎没气了布莱恩是爬到汽车下面。故选B。6. A. feelingsB. clothesC. ti

50、psD. hands【解析】选D。根据But he got dirty and his_hurt. 可知, 但是他被弄脏了, 他的手受伤了。故选D。7. A. throwB. giveC. receiveD. borrow【解析】选B。句意: 他告诉她, 如果她真的想回报他, 下次她看到需要帮助的人, 她可以给那个人他或她需要的帮助。这里表示给别人帮助。故选B。8. A. droveB. turnedC. showedD. sent【解析】选A。车修好了, 所以那位女士开车走了。故选A。9. A. farmB. bedroomC. village D. restaurant【解析】选D。句意:

51、 沿着这条路, 她看到一家小餐馆。根据下一句She went in to eat. 可知, 选D。10. A. recyclingB. exchangingC. bringingD. washing【解析】选C。根据后文可知, 女服务员走过来, 给她拿了一条干净的毛巾来擦她的湿头发。故选C。11. A. workB. mealC. decisionD. research【解析】选B。根据前文说她进了餐馆以后, 后文可知是当她吃完饭后, 女服务员为她的百元美钞找零钱。故选B。12. A. changeB. questionC. attentionD. break【解析】选A。句意: 当她吃完饭,

52、 女服务员为她的百元美钞找零钱时, 她溜出了餐馆。这里指找零钱。故选A。13. A. hardB. popularC. safeD. painful【解析】选A。根据And she knew how worried her_was. 可知, 下个月孩子就要出生了, 她知道她的日子将会很难过。故选A。14. A. baby B. bossC. customer D. husband【解析】选D。根据生活常识可知, 是她的丈夫担心。故选D。15. A. spirit B. accentC. voice D. courage【解析】选C。句意: 当他躺在她旁边睡觉时, 她低声说: “布莱恩, 一切都会好的。”表示声音用voice, 故选C。关闭Word文档返回原板块