2021-2022新教材英语人教版必修第二册练习：UNIT 5 MUSIC READING FOR WRITING WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。十五Unit 5Reading for Writing. 单词拼写1. I can speak quite fluent English, so I am capable(有能力的) of communicating with others well. 2. Most of us middle school students feel somehow(不知怎么地) nervous whenever we re taking an important exam. 3. I

2、do like Li Bai, a typical romantic(浪漫的) poet from the Tang Dynasty and crowned as Fairy Poet. 4. His whole morning was taken up with the meeting and his head ached(疼痛) when the meeting was finally over. 5. Everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease(疾病). 6. Moreover(而

3、且), I have a golden chance to tour around China to enjoy the wonderful scenery. 7. I m more than glad to have been invited to attend the piano(钢琴)concert with you. 8. The book describes in outline(概要) the main findings of the research. 9. The aim(目标) of this contest is to improve students English sp

4、elling level. 10. Walking to the bookshelf, Grandma pulled down a big photo album(相册). . 语法填空1. A person who is sad can usually find some relief(relieve) from crying. 2. It set off a chain reaction(react) in the international money markets. 3. With the help of modern technology, doctors are able to

5、cure him of this strange illness. 4. There is an assumption(assume) that western education is the best in the world. 5. We will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable garbage after special treatment(treat). 6. The survey conducted by the company shows there is a large increase in cust

6、omers satisfaction(satisfy) this year. 7. Absorbed(absorb) in his research, he didn t care about what was happening outside. 8. Students long to attend colleges or universities for various (variety) reasons. 9. I think the famous actor is one of the most talented(talent) actors in the world. 10. Pre

7、viously(previous), car ownership helped to develop China s economy and its cities. . 完成句子1. David had a car accident a year ago and has suffered from back pain from then on. 一年前大卫遭遇交通事故, 从那时起就备受后背疼痛的折磨。2. What the teachers have done has a great impact on their students in the future. 老师所做的对学生的未来有很大的

8、影响。3. It s my great honour to be here/I feel greatly honored to be here to share with you my opinion on houses in the future. 很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对未来房屋的看法。4. In addition to study, I am going to learn to play the guitar and exercise regularly. 除了学习之外, 我计划学习弹吉他, 并有规律地锻炼身体。5. My English teacher likes to have

9、us present our reports in front of the class. 我的英语老师喜欢让我们在全班面前展示我们的报告。. 阅读理解AAre you a music lover? If your answer is yes, you might be interested in the following music services. Apple MusicApple Music has more than 30 million songs and is available in over 100 countries. Search for “Holiday Music”

10、 to find playlists. Then tell voice assistant Siri to “play holiday music” to open the music program on your iPhone, iPod or Apple TV. The app will provide holiday playlists and stations. You can also listen to Apple Music on your computer through the iTunes store or on Apple TV. Apple Music is free

11、 for the first three months. After that, users must pay a subscription (订阅) fee. Google Play MusicGoogle Play Music is also in the holiday spirit. Go to the Google Play Music Holiday page or app and search for “Holiday Music”. Google Play Music is available for free if you don t mind the advertiseme

12、nts. If you do, buy a paid subscription to avoid them. Google Play Music offers more than 30 million songs in 58 countries. The service is available on your computer, and through apps on your Android phone and iPhone. Live365Live365 is an Internet radio service available on your computer or mobile d

13、evice. The service has 158 Christmas music stations, such as Contemporary Christmas, Christmas Breezes and Classical Christmas. Live365 is free and available around the world. Searching for “Holiday Music” lets you listen to more stations without advertisements. SpotifySpotify, another online servic

14、e, is filled with holiday music. Listen to playlists on Spotify by searching for “Holiday Music”. The playlists include Merry Christmas, The Best Holiday Music, Pure Christmas Music and Pure Holiday Music. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子设备上几类受欢迎的音乐服务。1. What do the music services have in common? A. They are f

15、ree of charge. B. They have endless songs. C. “Holiday Music” can be searched for. D. They have music stations. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章内容可知, “假日音乐”在四种音乐服务中都可以被搜索到。故选C。2. Which music service has a voice assistant? A. Google Play Music. B. Live365. C. Spotify. D. Apple Music. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Apple Music部分的第二

16、段可知, 告诉语音助手Siri“播放假日音乐”, 以打开你的iPhone、iPod或Apple TV上的音乐程序。可知, 苹果音乐有语音助手。故选D。3. Which of the following is a music station? A. Merry Christmas. B. The Best Holiday Music. C. Classical Christmas. D. Pure Christmas Music. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Live365部分的第一段可知, Live365有158个圣诞音乐电台, 如当代圣诞节电台、圣诞风电台和古典圣诞节电台。可推知, Cla

17、ssical Christmas是一个电台。故选C。BMusic is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing power of music. A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed mor

18、e when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations. Many people experiencing br

19、ain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神

20、经的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk. Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians

21、heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment. Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack.

22、The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promo

23、ting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system. 【文章大意】本文主要说明了音乐对人的大脑和心理产生的积极影响。4. How does music affect preterm babies? A. It helps reduce their pain. B. It helps develop their potential in music. C. It helps improve their hearing systems. D. It helps repair their neurological systems

24、. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知, 最近的一项研究表明, 早产儿在听音乐时, 似乎经历的痛苦更少, 吃得更多。故音乐可以帮助早产儿减少痛苦, 故选A。5. What does the underlined phrase “stave off” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Lead to.B. Increase. C. Prevent. D. Break into. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。画线部分所在句“Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the los

25、s of hearing. ”句意: 虽然音乐不能使失聪消失, 但它确实可以防止听力丧失。可知stave off意思为“延缓, 推迟, 阻止”。故选C。6. Why can music mend a broken heart? A. It has a positive effect on human body systems work. B. It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety. C. It helps make a person feel optimistic about life. D. It can help pat

26、ients recover in a slow way. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular system. ”可知听高质量的音乐可以产生积极的情绪, 促进血液运动, 扩张血管, 从而促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复。故音乐对人体系统的工作产

27、生积极的影响。故选A。7. What may be the best title for the text? A. Who can benefit from musicB. The best time to listen to musicC. The way to choose quality musicD. How music affects our mind and body【解析】选D。标题归纳题。这是一篇说明文, 主要说明了音乐对人的身体和心理的影响。故选D。C(2021保定高一检测)As COVID-19 continues to spread among humans around

28、 the world, conservationists(环境保护主义者)are warning of its possible danger to another group: Africa s endangered mountain gorillas(大猩猩). Congo s Virunga National Park is home to about 30 percent of the world s mountain gorillas. The park is closed until June 1 because scientists believe the gorillas ma

29、y be able to catch COVID-19. Mountain gorillas can get some diseases that humans get. A simple cold can kill a gorilla, says the Worldwide Fund for Nature. That is why park visitors are not allowed to get too close to gorillas. Rules call for a 7-meter distance between gorillas and humans. Conservat

30、ionists have welcomed the decision. Paula Kahumbu leads the Kenya-based conservation group WildlifeDirect. She says that “every possible effort must be made” to protect mountain gorillas because so few are left in the wild. Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka is the leader of the Uganda-based Conservation Throug

31、h Public Health. She noted a study done this year by her organization and Ohio University. She said the study showed that the rule separating gorillas and tourists was not effective. Kalema-Zikusoka said the study showed that the seven-meter rule was useless almost every time a group of visitors ent

32、ered the park. She said visitors were responsible for that about sixty percent of the time. In the other cases, it was the gorillas that moved too close to the humans. Uganda has not announced a shutdown of gorilla park tourism. However, the number of visitors from Europe and other places has sharpl

33、y reduced. Mountain gorillas have been listed as endangered since 1996. But their population is now growing. Tourism brings much foreign money into Rwanda and Uganda. The money got from tourism is important in efforts to protect mountain gorillas. Officials can use it to help local communities. Some

34、 observers worry a fall in tourism during the COVID-19 crisis(危机)could endanger gorillas. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了COVID-19会危及大猩猩以及环境保护主义者为保护大猩猩所做的努力。8. Why is the Congo s Virunga National Park closed? A. Because scientists have made some new rules. B. Because scientists think gorillas may get COVID-19.

35、C. Because there are no tourists during the COVID-19 crisis. D. Because there is no money to run it. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知, 该公园将关闭到6月1日, 因为科学家认为大猩猩可能会感染COVID-19。因此, 刚果的维龙加国家公园关闭是因为科学家认为大猩猩可能会感染COVID-19。故选B。9. According to the text, Kalema-Zikusoka thinks_. A. the 7-meter rule is usefulB. the vis

36、itors are breaking the rule all the timeC. we can not separate gorillas and tourists effectivelyD. every possible effort must be made to protect the gorillas【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句(她说, 这项研究表明, 将大猩猩和游客分开的规则是无效的。)可知, Kalema-Zikusoka认为我们不能有效地把大猩猩和游客分开。故选C。10. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

37、 A. The money from tourism has a great effect on the protection of gorillas. B. The money from tourism could endanger gorillas in Africa. C. The number of gorillas is getting smaller in Rwanda than Uganda. D. Gorillas could easily catch COVID-19 in Rwanda and Uganda. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知, 一些观

38、察人士担心, COVID-19危机期间旅游业的下降可能会危及大猩猩。因此, 来自旅游业的钱对大猩猩的保护有很大的影响。故选A。11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Gorillas Are in DangerB. COVID-19 Affects the TourismC. The Outbreak of COVID-19D. COVID-19 Could Endanger Gorillas【解析】选D。标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知, 本文主要讲述的是COVID-19可能危及大猩猩。故选D。. 语法填

39、空Music is one of the most 1._ (power) things in my life. Listening to music can help to motivate me in trying time. When younger, I 2. _ (have) no great love for music as I do now. I mainly listened to what my parents were listening to. Whether I was in the car, the house, 3. _ anywhere else there w

40、as sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly constantly playing in the background. Now as I m 4._ (old), I enjoy it for the reason that it allows me to remember my childhood. I believe music has the power 5._ (express) all sorts of emotions. The song A little bit longer by Jonas Brothers is 6._ an emo

41、tional and inspiring song that when I hear it, I always can t help 7._ (drop) down tears, especially when I watch it being played live. The effect 8._ music can have on our emotions is great, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of 9._ (laugh). I believe music affects people in many w

42、ays. To me, music is 10._(extreme) important in my life. I think it brings me closer to my friends and family. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了作者对音乐的喜爱, 和音乐对作者的重要性, 以及作者对音乐的理解。1. 【解析】powerful。考查形容词。句意: 音乐是我生命中最强大的东西之一。分析句子结构可知, 空格处应作为things的定语, 所以用形容词形式。故填powerful。2. 【解析】had。考查时态。句意: 当小的时候, 我对音乐的喜爱不如现在。根据句意可知, “对音乐不喜爱

43、”是过去的事情, 所以用一般过去时。故填had。3. 【解析】or。考查连词。句意: 无论我在车里, 家里, 还是在任何其他地方, 肯定播放一些Beatles或者Buddy Holly的歌作为背景音乐。“无论还是”的固定表达为whether. . . or. . . 。故填or。4. 【解析】older。考查比较级。句意: 现在, 当我长大一些了, 我喜欢音乐的原因是它可以让我记起童年。联系上下文, 此句是和上文的When younger, I_(have) no great love for music as I do now. 进行对比, 上文用younger, 故此处用older。故填o

44、lder。5. 【解析】to express。考查不定式作定语。句意: 我相信音乐有表达各种各样感情的力量。此处用不定式to express作为名词power的后置定语, power to do sth. 做的力量。故填to express。6. 【解析】such。考查结果状语从句。句意: 由Jonas Brothers演唱的A little bit longer是一首如此富有情感和启发性的歌, 以至于我听到它就禁不住流泪, 尤其是看现场演唱时。根据句意可知, 此处应为结果状语从句“如此以至于”, 又因为an emotional and inspiring song的中心词是名词song, 故

45、用固定结构such. . . that. . . 。故填such。7. 【解析】dropping。考查动名词作宾语。句意: 由Jonas Brothers演唱的A little bit longer是一首如此富有情感和启发性的歌, 以至于我听到它就禁不住流泪, 尤其是看现场演唱时。根据固定搭配can t help doing可知, 此处应该用动名词形式。故填dropping。8. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。句意: 音乐给我们带来的影响是巨大的, 因为它可以让人泪流不止或者哈哈大笑。分析句子结构可知, 此处是定语从句, 定语从句_music can have on our em

46、otions中缺少宾语, 故用关系代词, 先行词是effect, 指物, 所以用that或者which。故填that/which。9. 【解析】laughter。考查名词。句意: 音乐给我们带来的影响是巨大的, 因为它可以让人泪流不止或者哈哈大笑。句中of是介词, 其后应该接名词性质的词, laugh的名词形式是laughter。故填laughter。10. 【解析】extremely。考查副词。句意: 对我来说, 音乐在我人生中特别重要。分析句子结构可知, 此处应用副词修饰形容词important。故填extremely。. 应用文写作假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友 Mary 将参加她所在社区

47、举办的中文歌曲大赛, 发来邮件请你推荐一首参赛歌曲。请你用英语给她回一封邮件, 要点包括: 1. 歌曲名称及简介; (以邓丽君的歌曲: 月亮代表我的心 The Moon Represents My Heart 为例展开书写)2. 推荐原因。注意: 1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Mary, I m delighted to know that you are going to sign up for the Chinese Songs Competition held in your community. I m glad to rec

48、ommend a song to you. A classic Chinese song called The Moon Represents My Heart is popular among many listeners. It was made famous by a singer named Teresa Teng (Deng Lijun), who was known as the queen of pop music in Asia. The song, using the moon as a symbol of love and concern, is really beauti

49、ful. That s why it has been loved by people of all ages. Moreover, the words are simple, so you will have no difficulty learning it. I hope you will like the song. Yours, Li Hua阅读填句For many people, working from home part time or full time can be an attractive option. 1. You ll have to plan out your

50、strategy, work out all the little details, and then put in the work to make it happen. Evaluate your talents. Keep in mind that there is a huge difference between talents and things you enjoy. 2. Think about your skills that you do better than anyone else. Assess your financing needs. While starting

51、 a business from home can be more affordable than starting a traditional business, you will still need money to get started. 3. If you don t have a lot in savings, you can get a business loan to get started, but this would mean afterwards being responsible for a loan. Know your competition. If you p

52、lan on working from home locally, look around town for other businesses offering the same services or products. You ll have to find a way to stand out from the competition. Be sure to check around and analyze your competitors pricing. 4. 5. If no business ideas are coming to mind, think about some o

53、f the tried home business types. Some common ideas include tutoring, tax preparation, accounting, web designing, dance instructing. These home based business ideas just require your personal skills. A. Understand the needs of your market. B. Consider some of the more common ideas. C. Most of these b

54、usiness ideas can also be done online. D. Think about how much money you need to cover all the initial costs. E. Just because you enjoy something does not mean you can turn it into a business. F. However, like starting any other business, it requires planning and personal devotion. G. If you can off

55、er the same product for less, you may be able to draw some of their customers away. 【文章大意】文章主要就“在家工作”这一想法给出了几点建议。1. 【解析】选F。根据空后一句可知, 你必须计划好你的策略, 找出所有的小细节, 然后投入工作去实现它。可知, 此处指像其他工作一样, 在家工作也需要计划和投入。故F选项“然而, 就像创业一样, 这需要计划和个人的投入。”符合上下文语境。故选F。2. 【解析】选E。根据空前一句可知, 记住, 天赋和你喜欢的东西之间有着巨大的差异。可知, 你喜欢某样东西并不意味着你就有这

56、方面的天赋。故E选项“仅仅因为你喜欢某样东西并不意味着你可以把它变成工作。”符合上下文语境。故选E。3. 【解析】选D。根据空前一句可知, 虽然在家创业比传统创业更经济实惠, 但你仍然需要钱来开始创业。可知, 你需要资金来开始创业, 故本句应谈到创业所需的金钱。故D选项“想想你需要多少钱来支付所有的初始成本。”符合上下文语境。故选D。4. 【解析】选G。本句起到总结性作用, 结合空前一句可知, 一定要检查和分析你的竞争对手的定价。可知, 空处承接上文说明这样做的原因是你要考虑同一种产品如何用价格来吸引客户。故G选项“如果你能以更低的价格提供同样的产品, 你可能会吸引一些竞争对手的客户。”符合上下文语境。故选G。5. 【解析】选B。根据空后两句可知, 如果你想不出任何商业点子, 那就想想那些已经被尝试过的本土商业模式吧。一些常见的想法包括辅导, 税务准备, 会计, 网页设计, 舞蹈指导。可知, 本段是在建议多考虑一些如辅导, 税务准备, 会计, 网页设计, 舞蹈指导等常见的想法。故B选项“考虑一些更常见的想法。”符合上下文语境。故选B。关闭Word文档返回原板块