山东省乐陵市第一中学高中英语必修一学案：MODULE 1 OUR BODY AND HEALTHY HABITS.doc

1、学习目标：1. 掌握本模块词汇 2. 谈论身体疾病和健康I.自主学习1. One of the players i_ his knee and had to be carried off.2. The doctor suggests that people who have a high blood pressure have a d_ low in salt.3. I was a_ about the children when they didnt come back home from school as usual.4. The doctor said that the girls t

2、emperature was above n_ , which meant she had a fever5. Government has passed a law forbidding the killing of r_ animals.6. He put on his coat and h_ for the door.II.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Early to bed, early to rise_（make）a man_（health），_（wealth）and wise.2. Can you think of any proverbs_（connect）with health

3、?3. He _（catch）a bad cold yesterday，so he had to miss school for a week.4. His _（injure）in his right leg made it hard for him to walk any further.5. His failure in the English contest is a _（pain）experience for him.II 课堂探究1. Have you seen Mr. Smith? Yes, I saw him in a car _ towards the street.A. he

4、ading B. walking C. running D. leaving2. We should employ people who _ the job. A. fit B. fit for C. are fit D. are fit for3. Can you imagine that he paid 500 yuan for the concert ticket?Thats natural for him. He is _ music.A. tired ofB. long forC. crazy aboutD. ashamed of 4. Id like to book a plain

5、 breakfast, because my wife and I are _.A. diets B. a diet C. on diet D. dieting5. Mr. Smith looks very fit.He takes_ every day.A. many exercisesB. much exerciseC. little exerciseD. few exercises6. If he wants to win in the contest, he must take great _about it.A. pain B. painsC. effort D. troubles

6、7. The doctor said the childs temperature was _ and asked the parents not to worry. A. normal B. ordinary C. high D.a common8. The womans face was familiar to me, but I didnt at once _ her _ the girl who used to live next door to me.A. connected; with B. connect; withC. connect; toD. connected; to9.

7、 The seriously _ people in the accident were taken to hospital.A. injuringB. injuredC. hurtD. hurting10. You didnt do your homework _, Tom.Im sorry, Mum. But I havent got _ for such things.A. careful enough; enough timeB. enough careful; time enoughC. carefully enough; enough time D. enough carefull

8、y; enough time达标反馈1._Some people train themselves to remember their dreams. As soon as they wake up, th ey record what their dreams were about.2._One kind is called REM. REM stands for rapid eye movement. During this kind of sleep our eyes move quickly, even though they are closed. Although we are a

9、sleep, there are a lot of brain activities. We probably have dreams at this time.3._ In these dreams the dreamer is usually unhappy or worried about something. The worst of the dreams are so frightening that we call them nightmares. In a nightmare we often dream that we are being closed or that we a

10、re trapped in some way.4._The most famous of these scientists was Sigmund Freud who wrote a hundred years ago. 5._It is possible, however, that every dream has a special meaning only for the person who dreams it, and that this dream about something in that persons life.A. Scientists believe that we

11、have different kinds of sleep.B. Sometimes people talk in their sleep.C. Maybe Im too nervous about these things.D. He suggested different meanings to certain kinds of dreams.E. Scientists or others have written books about the meanings of dreams.F. Its so rude of her to make us all wait in the rush

12、 hours.G. We all dream although we remember only a few of our dreams. 答案与解析 I.1.injured 2. diet 3.anxious 4. normal5.rare 6. headedII.1.makes; healthy; wealthy 2.connected 3.caught 4.injury 5.painfulIII.1.A 后句句意为“我看见他在一辆车内朝那条街去了”。“朝去”应用“head towards”，B项表示“（人）散步或走路”，C项表示“（人或动物）跑”，D项意为“离开”，皆不符合句意。2.D

13、fit此处为形容词，意为“适合的”，常用于be fit for结构，主语通常为人。fit用作动词时意为“适合；合身”，主语通常为物。3.C 4.D diet在此为不及物动词，意为“节食”。若diet作名词可为on a diet。5.B 6.B pain表示 “辛苦；努力”时常用复数。effort也可表示“努力”，可构成make an effort/efforts结构；take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事，trouble后不能加-s。7.A normal“正常的”符合题意。ordinary普通的；high高的；common常见的，共有的。8.B 此处connect wi

14、th表示“联系起来或认为有关”，经常与with连用，句中已有didnt表示过去时，空白处应填动词原形。connectto常用来表“使（电源、水气等）连接，接通”之意。9.B 表示在事故中受伤通常用动词injure。injured意为“受伤的”。10.C 第一空应填副词修饰动词do，排除A、B；enough修饰副词时应后置，修饰名词时可前置也可后置。 IV. 阅读填空 15 GABED Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits（2）学习目标：1, 掌握本模块重要短语2. 学会关于生活习惯、饮食起居、健身运动和疾病症状等英语表达法自主学习：1. My mother

15、makes sure I have a balanced _(饮食).2. It is important for everyone to have a good _(生活方式).3. To keep _(健康的),he takes exercise every day. 4. She writes very carefully and _(极少地) makes spelling mistakes.5. His injury was _(疼痛的), so he looked unhappy.6. He is _(不健康的) because he eats too m uch fat and s

16、ugar.7. He is _(渴望的) for a new watch as his birthday gift.8. Many people were _(受伤) in the accidents last month.9. He can buy anything he likes because he is _(有钱的).10. His temperature is _(正常的), so he doesnt have a fever.课堂探究1. The coastal area has a pleasant climate, with _ temperatures from 24 to

17、 26.A. ordinaryB. average C. commonD. normal2. Would you mind if I turned the TV down? The baby is sleeping.No, _.A. at leastB. at the least C. not leastD. not in the least3. When you go to Hangzhou for travelling, youd bette r take an umbrella because it rains _ there.A. frequentlyB. rarely C. seld

18、omD. never4. In the second type, the shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are fit _, and then bites you if it thinks you are.A. to eatB. to be eaten C. for eatingD. for being eaten5. Its not far from here to the station. It will only take you _ 5 minutes to get there on foot.A. at least

19、B. at most C. not in the leastD. at the least6. Can you name some illnesses _ with smoking?A. connectsB. is connected C. connected D. connection7. Why do you eat so little? Mind your health.Oh, please dont be_ about me. Im just_.A. worry; on diet B. anxious; dietingC. worried; on diet D. anxious; di

20、et8. He is suffering from _ in his back, but he is still working.Maybe he knows no _, no gains.A. pain; pain B. a pain; pains C. pains; pain D. painful; pains9. Are you_ about computer games?No. Im just interested in them .A. nervousB. crazy C. anxiousD. worried10. Singing and dancing, the children

21、were _ the park when it began to rain cats and dogs.A. turning toB. aiming at C. heading forD. putting off达标反馈Breakfast is not only the most important meal of the day; it is also the most neglected（被忽视的）. Common reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling h ungry, traditional

22、dislike for breakfast, and dieting.Breakfast simply means break the fast. Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy to rev up（转动起来）into high gear for the days work ahead.A good breakfast should provide up to 1/3 of your total calorie

23、s needs for the day. On average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast doesnt appeal（吸引） to you in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning.If you still arent hungry in the morning, start with

24、 something small like juice or toast （烤面包片）or have a nutritious mid-morning snack later when you are hungry.So, you say youre on a diet. Some people fear eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry

25、 throughout the day. Thats because your body is working correctly. Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in reali ty you are probably not.Not eating breakfast can also cause you to overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters wo

26、rse, since your body is in a slowed state it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently. If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become hungry and stuff yourself as soon as you begin to eat.Since breakfast is the first and most im

27、portant meal of the day, choosing the right food is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean (精瘦的)meat, and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles, and cereals（谷类）.1. What is the meaning of the word “fast” in the phrase “break the fast”?A. Movements. B. Going without food.C.

28、Quickness. D. Certain kind of food.2. If you dont want to have breakfast in the morning, according to the writers suggestion, you should_.A. see a doctor and have an examinationB. have a little supperC. go to a restaurant to enjoy a good mealD. have a good supper3. Not eating breakfast will_.A. save

29、 a lot of moneyB. do harm to your healthC. do good to your healthD. help you keep in shape4. In the last paragraph the writer mainly _ _.A. persuades us to have a good breakfastB. tells us what food is not suitable for breakfastC. describes when and how we should have our breakfastD. tells us what f

30、ood we should have for our breakfast 答案与解析 I. 1. diet2. lifestyle3. fit/healthy4. rarely5. painful6. unhealthy7. anxious8. injured9. wealthy10. normalII. 1.B 句意：沿海地区气候宜人，平均气温为24到26。ordinary意为“平凡的；普通的”；average意为“平均的”；common意为 “常见的；共用的”；normal意为“正常的”。只有B项符合句意，故选B项。2.D 问句句意：孩子正在睡觉，我把电视声音关小点你介意吗？根据答语中的N

31、o可知对方一点也不介意。at least=at the least，意为“至少”；not in the least意为“一点也不”，故选D项。3.A 句意：当你去杭州旅行的时候最好带上一把雨伞，因为那儿经常下雨。frequently意为“经常地”；其他三项都是否定词，不符合句意，故选A项。4.A be fit to do sth.是固定句型，意为“适合做某事”。其中的to do不定式用主动表被动，故A项正确。5.B 句意：从这儿到车站不远，步行最多只用5分钟的时间。A、D两项意为“至少”；at most意为“至多”；not in the least意为“一点也不”。根据句意和句中的关键词not

32、 far 和only可知选B项。6.C 句意：你能说出一些和吸烟有关的疾病吗？connected with smoking在句中作后置定语，修饰illnesses，相当于定语从句which/that are connected with smoking。7.B 句意：“你为什么吃这么少？当心你的身体”“请不必为我担心，我只是在节食。”be anxio us about相当于be worried about，意为“为担心”；be on a diet或go on a diet意为“节食”。此处的diet用作动词，故选B项。8.B pain用作名词，表示“疼痛”时，可 用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名

33、词；表示“努力，费劲”时，用复数形式。No pains, no gains意为“不劳则无获”，故选B项。9.B 句意：“你迷恋电脑游戏吗？”“不，我只是对它们感兴趣。”be nervous about意为“对感到紧张”；be anxious/worried about意为“为担心”。be crazy about意为“对痴迷；迷上”，符合题意，故选B项。10.C 句意：孩子们正又唱又跳地朝公园走去，这时天开始下起了倾盆大雨。turn to意为“转向”；aim at意为“目的是，旨在”；head for/forward意为“朝走去”；put off意为“延期”，故选C项。III. 1B 猜测词义题

34、。从第二段的第二、三句可知，身体每天晚上处于不吃饭状态长达612小时，早晨需要吃早饭来补充能量，因此B项正确。2.B 细节理解题。从第三段第三句话可知，作者建议不吃早饭的人，应稍微吃点晚饭。3.B 推理判断题。文章第六段描述了不吃早饭的一些不良后果，由此可推断出B项正确。4.D 段落大意题。最后一段中的.choosing the right food is important.是主题句。最后作者还列出了一系列的早饭应选择的食品。由此可知D项正确。Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits（3）学习目标：1. 掌握本模块词汇短语 2. 名词用作动词；be going

35、 to 和 will自主学习I.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. She spends her spare time _ (nurse) her old mother.2. He likes _(mother) by his sister.3. Al l the rooms in the hotel_(book) so fat.4. These flowers need _(water).5. The boy _(head) for the door as soon as he finished his homework.6. The boy _(name)after his father.

36、7. The telephone is ringing. I _ _(answer) it.8. She has bought a length of cloth; she _(make) herself a dress.9. Hundreds of jobs_(lose)if the factory closes.10.Why have you moved all the furniture out of this room?I_(clean) the carpet(地毯).II.翻译句子1. 下课时请把练习本交上来。（hand） _2. 他的工作就是挤牛奶。（milk） _3. 你帮我订张

37、票好吗？（book） _4. 他发现那个警察正盯着他。（eye） _5. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。（rain） _ 课堂探究1. The government has built new houses to _the homeless people.A. save B. house C. praise D. seat2. The plane _ at 15:05.A. took off B. is taking off C. takes off D. will take off3. When _ again?When she _, Ill let you know.A. she comes; c

38、ome B. will she come; will comeC. she comes; will come D. will she come; comes4. The teacher asked us _in our reports before Monday.A. hand B. to hands C. handed D. to hand5. You have left the light on.Oh, so I have, _and turn it off.A. Ill goB. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going6. No one _this building w

39、ithout the permission of the police. A. is leaving B. is to leave C. has left D. will be leaving 7. My uncle _ back from abroad.A. comes B. has come C. is comingD. had come8. More a nd more people were gathering there. He _ his way through the crowd and rushed into the burning house.A. armed B. shou

40、ldered C. handed D. headed9.Why did you buy this paint?I _paint my bedroom tomorrow.A. will B. am about to C. am going toD. may be10. My mother is _ a piece of meat.A. knife B. knifing C. knifed D. knifes 达标反馈Reading skills are quite important. Experts estimate （估计） that it is possible for any norma

41、l adult （成年人） English speaker to read 1,000 words a minute （and more） with special training. Yet most students read only about 300 words per minute. The following principles might be helpful for foreign students who wish to increase their reading skills：1. Always read faster than it is comfortable.

42、The faster your normal rate of reading becomes，the better your understanding will be.2.While reading do not allow yourself to regress （回头），but keep reading ahead in every sentence，even when you come across a new word. If some word，term or phrase has clouded your understanding，you should reread it on

43、ly after you have read the entire paragraph through once.3. Read selectively. As you read，make a conscious effort to screen （筛选） nouns，pronouns and verbs from the other words，since these are the words that mean what you have read. In fact you should really read nouns，pronouns and verbs and merely se

44、e the rest of the words in the sentence. Because much of the past learning experience of foreign students may have been for the purposes of passing examinations，they might be inclined （倾向于） to put off studying until late in the term. Such behavior can result in failure in the United States system，wh

45、ere assignments （作业） must be completed on time and done regularly each day.36.How fast should we read？A. We should read faster than it is comfortable. B. We should read a bit faster than now.C. We should read about 300 words per minute.D. We should read slower and louder.37.What will you do when you

46、 meet with a new word？A. You should regress and try to get its real meaning at once.B. You should consult a dictionary for its meaning at once.C. Dont regress and reread it until you have finished reading.D. You should stop and ask others for help.38.How can you read selectively to increase your rea

47、ding speed？A. You can leave out some important paragraphs.B. You can leave out some important sentences.C. You can mainly grasp the meaning of nouns，pronouns and verbs.D. You can mainly grasp the meaning of articles，interjections and adjectives.39.How often should you practise reading？A. Practise re

48、ading once a year. B. Practise reading once a month.C. Practise reading once a term. D. Practise reading every day.答案与解析 I.1.nursing 2.being mothered 3.have been booked 4.watering/to be watered 5.headed 6.was named 7.will answer 8.is going to make 9.will be lost 10.am going to cleanII.1.Please hand

49、in your exercise book at the end of the class.2.His job is to milk the cows.3.Would you please book a ticket for me?4.He found the policeman was eyeing/eying him.5.Look at those dark clouds；its going to rain.III.1.B 此处house用作动词，表示“为提供住处”。2.C 既定的时间如日历、课时安排、交通时刻表等，通常用一般现在时表示将来。 3.D 第二个when引导的是时间状语从句，故

50、要用现在时表将来。 4.D ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配。hand在此为动词。5.A will表示说话人说话时准备要做的事情，D项也可以表示将来，但含有较强的计划性，不符合语境。6.B 7.C 8.B shoulder由名词转换为动词，意为“用肩挤/推”。要想挤出拥挤慌乱的人群去救火，其他身体部位的动作恐怕无济于事。 9.C 10.B 36.A 关于正确的阅读速度判断题。原文第二段给出了答案。37.C 由第三段可知答案。38.C 选读方法的判断题。原文第四段给出了答案。39.D 阅读训练频率的判断题。原文最后一句体现了答案。 Module 1 Our Body and Hea

51、lthy Habits（4）学习目标：1. 掌握短语和词汇 2. 养成良好的生活习惯，讲究卫生，加强锻炼自主学习I.完成句子1. In his early seventies, the old man _(得病) and passed away.2. Some animals have no choices but to _(躺下) and sleep in winter.3. Our English teacher_(以一首英文歌曲开始了第一堂课).4. I _(无意中学会) some Japanese when I was studying in Japan.5.Come here tom

52、orrow, _(不然你就会失去这次机会).6.Who was _(第一个到校的学生) yesterday?课堂探究1. He has put all his savings _buying that house.A. in B. into C. on D. onto2. Follow your doctors advice, _your cough will get worse.A. or B. and C. thenD. so3. I will give you a lift tomorrow morning._A. It couldnt be better B. Of course yo

53、u can.C. Really? Can it be true? D. Congratulations!4. The audience _ to see who would win the gold medal.A. took a deep breathB. held their breath C. lost their breathD. was out of breath5. His lessons always _ a warming-up. A. begin withB. begin byC. begin atD. begin from6. She _down besid e me an

54、d soon fell a deep sleep. A. lay B. liedC. laidD. lain7. The gentleman asked me politely, “Have those things _ , Madam?”A. been paid forB. paid onC. paidD. been paid off8. Ill ask my driver to _ at eight tomorrow morning.A. pick you outB. pick out youC. pick you up D. pick up you9. Why has she been

55、_for so long? That will make the boss angry and she might be _ for this.A. off work; out of work B. out of work; off work C. off work; out workD. out work; off work10. What way do you suppose he had thought of _the social problems before he was appointed to work here?A. to solve B. solving C. to be

56、solved D. being solved 达标反馈 .短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Michelle, Im very exciting! Today is my first day at a new school in

57、 Australia. The school I study at is a government school. Although Im new to my classmates, the teacher asks me to introduce me to them in class. I tell them I come from Hong Kong and I like to play with computer games, listen to music and do sports in my spare ere time. I also like the Australia wa

58、y of life. Australia is big country. The shopping malls are big. Thare mainly six public library and museums in Sydney. Just a few minutes walk from which I live, there is a huge park.Michelle, I miss you very much. Ill never forget the days we spend tog ether and the fun we s hared to all our old c

59、lassmates.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua 答案与解析 I.1.became ill 2.lie down 3.began the first class with an English song 4.picked up 5.or youll lose the chance 6.the first student to come to schoolII. 1.B 句意：他把所有的积蓄都用来买那套房子了。putinto意为“把投入”为固定搭配。2.A 3.A 对方让搭车，表示赞成，故选A，意为“再好不过了”。4.B hold ones breath“屏住呼吸”符合题意。ta

60、ke a deep breath“深吸一口气”；lose ones breath“喘不过气来”；（be）out of breath“上气不接下气”。5.A 句意：他的 课总是以热身开始。begin with为固定搭配，意为“以开始”。6.A lay为lie的过去式，意为“躺”。lied是lie的过去式，意为“放置，产卵”；lain是lie的过去分词。7.A 句意：这位先生有礼貌地问“小姐，那些东西都付钱了吗？”pay for“支付”符合题意。pay off指还清（债务等）；B、C两项为主动语态不符合结构，也不符合题意。8.C9.A 句意：她为什么这么长时间不上班？那会使老板生气，她会因此失去工

61、作。off work“不上班”；out of work“失业；失去工作”。10.A solve与social problems之间为动宾关系，排除C、D两项；“he had thought of”为定语从句修饰way，它和后面的词无任何关系。此处为不定式短语修饰way。Dear Michelle, Im veryexciting!Today is my first day at a new school in Australia.The school I study at is a 1. excitedgovernment school.AlthoughIm new to my classma

62、tes,the teacher asks me to introducemeto them is 2. Because 3. myselfclass.I tell them I come from Hong Kong and I like to playwithcomputer games,listen to music and do 4. 去掉sports inmy spare time.I also like theAustraliaway of life.Australia isbig country.The shopping malls5. Australian6. aare big.

63、There are mainly six publiclibraryand museums in Sydney.Just a few minutes walk fromwhichI 7. libraries 8. wherelive,there is a huge park.Around my house,there is plenty of space. Michelle,I miss you very much.Ill never forget the days wespendtogether and the fun we shared 9. spent 10. withall our o

64、ld classmates. Best wishes. Yours, Josphine Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits（4）学习目标：1. 掌握本模块短语和词汇 2. 了解一些国家的医疗保健情况，培养勤锻炼、保健康的意识和习惯 自主学习I.单词拼写1. You should go on a diet; you are _(超重的).2. There must be something wrong with his _(肺) because he always coughs.3. He caught a cold yesterday and now ha

65、s a sore _(喉咙).4. His chest hurts when he _ (呼吸).5. The doctor wrote me a _ (处方) for my cold.6. I wont eat sweets because I want to lose _ (体重).7. Its an _ (可怕的) accident. More than twenty people were killed.8. _(保险) on my house is very high.9. Here is a long _(问卷) for you to write.10. Fever is one

66、of the _ (症状) of an illness.课堂探究1. _I wasnt interested in maths, but later I began to like it.A. Begin withB. T o begin withC. At firstD. To end up with2. After she _ the baby on the be d, she _ down and began to read.A. lied; liedB. lay; layC. laid; laidD. laid; lay3. Did you enjoy yourself at the

67、party?Yes, I have n ever been to_ one before.A. more excitedB. the most excitedC. a more excitingD. the most exciting4. Follow the road until you come to t he post office, _ youll find the library around the corner.A. andB. or C. butD. so5. The problem_ his not passing the exam was that he was lazy.

68、A. ofB. withC. onD. in6. When you feel nervous, it is good for you to take a deep_ to get relaxed.A. breathe B. breath C. breathesD. breaths7. When I was ill, I _ a high temperature; I felt very cold.A. haveB. had C. tookD. take8. What do you think of the book that I _ 10 yuan on?Very interesting.A.

69、 cost B. paid C. spen dD. took9. If you want to make great progress in your study, you must _more time into it.A. spendB. take C. payD. put10. The dictionary still _where I _ it two days ago.A. lays; laidB. lies; lied C. lies; laidD. lays; lay达标反馈III.完形填空About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose

70、 weight. That is almost I out of every three people in the United States. Some people eat 1 food and they 2 have any fat or sweets. Others do running exercises with machines, 3 medicine, or even have operations. 4 you can see losing weight is 5 work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 6 do so

71、 many people in the United States want to lose weight? Many people in the United States worry about their appearance(外表). For many people, looking nice also means being 7 . Other people worry about their health as many doctors 8 being overweight is not good. Most people want to find a faster and 9 w

72、ay to take off fat, and books on this topic are very 10 .These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are 11 . Each one says it can 12 people lose fat easily. Losin g weight can be 13 . Some overweight people go to health centers, like La Costa in California. M

73、en and women 14 several hundred dollars a day at these 15 . People live there for one week or two, 16 exercise, eating different foods. Meals there a re very small. 17 4 days on the programme, one woman, called Mrs. Warren, lost 5 pounds. At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound, but she s

74、aid she was 18 to do so.Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 19 a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing 20 too.1. A. less B. more C. nice D. fast 2. A. always B. hardly C. oftenD. sometimes3. A. take B. taking C. took D. to ta

75、ke4. A. For B. So C. Or D. And5. A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy 6. A. why B. what C. how D. when 7. A. high B. short C. thin D. fat 8. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell 9. A. dearer B. harder C. shorter D. easier10. A. popular B. interesting C. moving D. instructive11. A. taken B. given C. written

76、D. copied 12. A. made B. get C. cause D. help13. A. cheap B. expensive C. easyD. safe 14. A. pay B. cost C. take D. have15. A. health centers B. books C. hospitalsD. medicines16. A. making B. taking C. playing D. using 17. A. Before B. In C. After D. At18. A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad19. A. cost

77、 B. have C. use D. get 20. A. health B. time C. foodD. money 答案与解析 I. 1. overweight2. lungs3. throat4. breathes5. prescription6. weight7. awful8. Insurance9. questionnaire10. symptomsII. 1. C 句意：起初我对数学不感兴趣，但后来开始喜欢它了。从句子结构看，此处需要的是状语，故排除A项；D项不符合句意。to begin with意为“首先，第一”，用来列举理由；at first意为“起初，一开始”，表示后来情

78、况发生了变化，故C项正确。2. D 句意：她把孩子放到床上后，她躺下开始读书。lay-laid-laid意为“放置”； lie down意为“躺下”，其过去式为“lay down”，故D项正确。3. C 答句句意：是的，我以前从没去过比这更令人激动的聚会。聚会party是可数名词，所以前面要用不定冠词a；exciting意为“令人激动的”，表示事物的特点。该题考查比较级和否定词连用表示最高级的含义，故选C项。4. A 考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，因为前后是顺承关系，故A项正确。5. B the problem with.关于的问题，为固定用法。6. B 考查固定词组。take a

79、 deep breath意为“深呼吸”，相当于动词短语breathe deeply。7. B 考查固定词组。have/run a temperature意为“发烧”。8. C 句中的that I_ 10 yuan on是定语从句，修饰the book。根据从句中的主语I和介词on可知，此处考查spend money on sth.结构，故C项正确。9. D 考查put.into结构。spend搭配的介词应该是on或in。10. C 句意：字典仍然在两天前我放它的地方。lie意为“位于；躺”时，其过去式和过去分词分别为lay，lain；lay意为“放置”时，其过去式和过去分词分别为laid，la

80、id。故C项正确。III. 1. A 全文讲述的是美国人减肥的不同做法，因此eat less food也是一种方法。2. B 因为要减肥， 不但要少吃，还不能吃含脂肪和糖的食物，故选一个表示否定意义的词。3. A take medicine此处意为“吃（减肥）药”，与前后时态保持一致，故用一般现在时。4. B 上下文之间表示因果关系，so意为“因此”。5. C 从上文人们为减肥而采用的不同方法可以看出，减肥不是一件容易的事情。6. A why在此提出问题，引起下文。7. C 从上文人们为减肥而 做的种种事情和担心他们的外貌可知，在他们看来瘦了就好看了。8. B 此空后为说的内容，只能用动词sa

81、y，其他选项不能直接接从句。9. D 根据全文可知，大多数人想寻求一种又快又容易的减肥方法。10. A 从全文可知，美国人想减肥，当然这方面的书就会受欢迎。11. C are written表示每年有很多这样的新书被写出来。12. D A项made的形式不对，应用make；get和cause应是get/cause sb. to do结构，故用help sb. do结构。13. B 从下文的描述可知，减肥需要花很多钱，所以是昂贵的。14. A 减肥的人每天需要支付很多钱。pay money付钱，主语是人；cost的主语应该是“物”。15. A 由该段的第二句话Some overweight people go to health centers.可知，此处应选A。16. B take exercise意为“锻炼”。17. C after 4 days意为“四天之后”，符合语境。18. D 因为体重少了5 pounds，她当然很高兴。19. A 从上文的描述可知，所有这些与减肥有关的东西或活动都是要花钱的。20. D 因为减肥需要花很多钱，因此，减肥或许意味着人们失去很多钱。