2021-2022新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单元素养培优（含解析）新人教版必修第二册.doc

1、单元素养培优(一) Unit 1. 单词拼写1. People still have different opinions(观点) on whether students can bring cell phones to school. 2. The school leaders should attach importance to these important issues(问题). 3. As far as I am concerned, of the two designs, the latter is far more practical than the former(前者).

2、4. She s got lots of good qualities(品质), so her classmates all like her. 5. The suitcase was half open and there were some documents(文件) and a camera in it. 6. Failure can make positive contributions(贡献) to your life once you learn to make use of it. 7. As an important part of our country s cultural

3、 heritage (遗产), Chinese tea has various kinds and flavors. 8. My mom has taught me many very important life lessons throughout(贯穿) my life. 9. We are going to try some new methods to promote(推销) the new products. 10. Many students could identify(确认)him by his signature. . 单句语法填空1. I think he should

4、be forgiven(forgive) for the mistake, which didn t cause much loss. 2. It couldn t be better if you could offer me some proposals(propose). 3. The environment will be improved by our further(far) efforts to reduce pollution. 4. The AI industry in Australia is very small in comparison(compare) with t

5、he rest of the world. 5. I have learned a great deal from working with him and all the other creative (create) artists. 6. When we are shopping online, we should keep wise to prevent ourselves from being cheated(cheat). 7. The loss(lose) of time can never be made up. 8. Because of the application(ap

6、ply)of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage. 9. Taking part in after-class activities makes our school life colourful. 10. As the dark clouds disappeared(disappear), the moon gradually came into view. . 完成句子1. There was a time when I thought my dad didn t know a th

7、ing about being a good father. 曾经有一段时间我认为我的父亲不知道如何做一位好父亲。2. Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat. 太阳不仅给我们光, 也给我们热量。3. You can make a plan and stick to it. Then you may find it not as/so difficult as it appears. 你可以制订一个计划, 并坚持下去, 随后你会发现它并不像看起来那样困难。4. As far as I am concerned,

8、 it is worthwhile for Chinese students to take a gap year. 就我而言, 对于中国学生来说休假一年很值得。5. In turn, this increases the amount of petrol used, which leads to more pollution. 反过来, 这增加了汽油的使用量, 导致了更多污染。. 用恰当的关系代词、关系副词或介词填空1. Mozart s birthplace and the house where he composed(作曲) The Magic Flute are both museu

9、ms now. 2. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from whom you received gifts? 3. In the strange city, there wasn t a single person to whom she could turn for help. 4. Mr Black would never forget the day when he joined the army. 5. The famous writer and his works that the radio broadcast ha

10、ve aroused great interest among the students. 6. I ll never forget the day on which we worked together in the countryside. 7. This was Mary s kitchen where the big fire broke out. 8. The reason why I will fail to go with you is that I had my left foot injured the other day. . 阅读理解A(2021济南高一检测)The fo

11、llowing properties which the World Heritage Committee has decided to include on the World Heritage List are under threat. Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley(Afghanistan)The cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the Bamiyan Valley stand for the artistic and

12、 religious developments which from the 1st to the 13th centuries characterized ancient Bakhtria. The area contains a number of Buddhist monastic ensembles, as well as strong buildings from the Islamic period. Historic Centre of Vienna(Austria)Vienna developed from early Celtic and Roman settlements

13、into a Medieval and Baroque city, the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It played an important role as a leading European music centre, from the great age of Viennese Classicism through the early part of the 20th century. The historic centre of Vienna is rich in architectural buildings, includ

14、ing Baroque castles and gardens, as well as the late-19th-century Ringstrasse lined with grand buildings, monuments and parks. Okapi Wildlife Reserve(Democratic Republic of the Congo)The Okapi Wildlife Reserve occupies about one-fifth of the Ituri forest in the north-east of the Democratic Republic

15、of the Congo. The Congo river basin, of which the reserve and forest are a part, is one of the largest drainage systems in Africa. The reserve contains threatened species of primates and birds surviving in the wild. It also has some amazing scenery, including waterfalls on the Ituri and Epulu rivers

16、. The reserve is inhabited by traditional nomadic pygmy Mbuti and Efe hunters. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三处处于危险之中的世界遗产地。1. Which of the following heritage sites is located in Asia? A. Okapi Wildlife Reserve. B. Historic Centre of Vienna. C. The Austro-Hungarian Empire. D. Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Re

17、mains of the Bamiyan Valley. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一个小标题里的Afghanistan(阿富汗)可知, Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley是位于阿富汗的世界遗产地。根据常识可知, 阿富汗是亚洲国家。故选D。2. Who may get interested in Historic Centre of Vienna? A. Music composers. B. Bird researchers. C. Modern building lovers. D.

18、Natural scenery photographers. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二个小标题下It played an important role as a leading European music centre(作为欧洲领先的音乐中心, 它发挥了重要作用)我们可以推断出维也纳在欧洲音乐史上十分重要, 所以对于喜爱音乐的人来说会非常有吸引力。故选A。3. What do the three world heritage sites have in common? A. They are all in danger. B. They are closed to the publ

19、ic. C. They feature lots of ancient buildings. D. They are to be removed from the World Heritage List. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第一段“世界遗产委员会决定将其列入世界遗产名录的下列遗产正处于威胁之中。”可知, 本文所介绍的三处世界遗产地都处于危险中。故选A。B(2021重庆高一检测)The “24 solar terms (节气)” originated and was first used in China. It was created thousands of years ag

20、o on the basis of practical needs of agriculture. Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agriculture production, special climate signs and even healthy living tips. In 2016, the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO s world cultural heritage list. Now, it has been brought to life thanks to a creative

21、designer from Southwest China s Guizhou Province. On the eve of the Qingming Festival, Shi Changhong released (发布) his version of re-produced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of “moving art” of GIFs. Since their first release on Zcool on March 29, the GIFs have won great prais

22、e among the general public and quickly flooded social media with millions of hits during the festival period. To maximize publicity, Shi released his work in three forms: video, animation and picture. The background sounds add to the brilliance. “When I watch the short video, I can strongly feel the

23、 Chinese-style elements hidden in them. And it is really cool to liven up Chinese traditional culture in such a unique way, ” WeChat user Xiao Feifei said. “It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work. To be honest, it would really surprise me if the work does not arouse g

24、reat interest among Chinese people. The 24 solar terms is a deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom. However, only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms. My intention is to increase Chinese people s self awareness to learn more about

25、 our traditional fine culture. Actually, the 24 solar terms work is only a part of my whole design program Charm China , which I started over a year ago, ” Shi told China Daily. 【文章大意】本文介绍了一个由中国的二十四节气文化衍生而来的一个设计项目, 该项目把中国传统文化和网络技术结合, 受到了热烈的欢迎。4. Which part of the newspaper does the text probably bel

26、ong to? A. Travel.B. Culture. C. Agriculture. D. Education. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是二十四节气相关的内容, 与中国文化有关, 因此推断应该是属于报纸中的文化类。故选B。5. What do you think the underlined word “Zcool” refers to? A. Newspaper. B. Magazine. C. Radio Broadcast. D. Website. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据下文可知, 这些GIF在公众中赢得了极大的赞誉, 节日期间社交媒体的点击量迅速达到数百

27、万次。根据句中的关键词with millions of hits(获得了数百万的点击量), 可以猜测Zcool指的是一家网站。故选D。6. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive. B. It really surprises Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work. C. Most old peo

28、ple know all the names and the correct order of the 24 solar terms. D. The 24 solar terms work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCO s heritage list. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段The background sounds add to the brilliance. (背景音增添了光彩。)可知A项表述正确。7. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a

29、creative designer. B. To introduce the 24 solar terms work. C. To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms. D. To introduce a design program “Charm China”. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文的目的是介绍一位有创意的设计师所设计的二十四节气的动画作品。故选B。. 阅读填句阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021遂宁高一检测)Natural sites and historic build

30、ings, when left alone, can slowly be in bad condition. 1 For these reasons we must protect them. “World Heritage” is the title given to places chosen from natural sites and buildings around the world. These places are considered special, valuable and require protection. They may be places of nature

31、or cultural heritages that are the pride of the people in the country. 2 Each is a treasure of our planet that must be protected for us and our future generations. Even extremely beautiful natural environments can be in bad condition if they are left alone. 3 For instance, the Galapagos Islands are

32、now protected by rules that stop people from bringing or removing plants and animals to or from the islands, moving rocks and touching the animals. In the US, people are not allowed to visit Grand Canyon National Park by vehicle. It aims to protect the park s environment from the gas produced by car

33、s. 4 Australia is making stricter laws to prevent agricultural chemicals from flowing into the ocean near the Great Barrier Reef. Efforts are also being made to protect Natural Heritage sites in Japan. In Shiretoko, only a small number of people are allowed to walk on its nature path at the same tim

34、e. 5A. They may also be home to endangered species. B. Today there are 183 Natural Heritage sites around the world. C. People can change these places too, just as the wind and rain can. D. That s why measures are being taken around the world to protect them. E. It can reduce the risk of people by ac

35、cident stepping on valuable plants. F. There are even security guards there who can arrest people that break the rules. G. Natural Heritage is valued for geographical characteristics and beautiful scenery. 【文章大意】本文讲述了人们一定要保护自然遗产和历史建筑, 如果没人理会它们, 它们的状况会慢慢变得很糟糕。1. 【解析】选C。 根据第一段内容可知, 自然历史文化遗产亟需保护, 且“the

36、se reasons”也说明原因不止一个。故C项“People can change these places too, just as the wind and rain can. ”符合文意。故选C。2. 【解析】选A。 根据空前一句可知, 这些自然历史文化遗产可能是本国人民的骄傲。A项的“may also be”与“may be”呼应。故选A。3. 【解析】选D。根据空前一句可知, 甚至极其美丽的自然景观如果被忽视, 也会处于糟糕的状态。因此, D项“That s why measures are being taken around the world to protect them.

37、 ”(那就是为什么世界各地都在采取措施保护它们。)符合文意。故选D。4. 【解析】选F。根据空前一句可知, 其目的是保护公园的环境不受汽车尾气的影响。F项 “There are even security guards there who can arrest people that break the rules. ”符合文意。故选F。5. 【解析】选E。 根据空前的“In Shiretoko, only a small number of people are allowed to walk on its nature path at the same time. ”以及E项中的“step

38、ping on valuable plants”可知, 前后是一种因果关系, 人越少就越不容易踩到珍贵植物。故选E。. 完形填空(2021株洲高一检测) “You re the worst parents ever. Just leave me alone! ” It was another typical 1 between me and my parents. This time I wanted to go out with friends on Saturday night but they had plans to go to Aunt Sue s house. All my fri

39、ends got to go out on Saturday. It just wasn t 2 . So I hardly felt bad for being unkind to my parents. Sure, they gave me everything, but “everything” 3 unfair standards and so many lectures on my attitude. That night, I overheard my parents talking. My dad sounded upset and 4 . He was telling my m

40、om about one of his students. The girl had just 5 her father. Now just she and her mother were trying to make the best of everything. For the last few weeks, she had not been in school. It 6 that she had leukemia (白血病), and there was little chance that she could 7 it. All I could think about 8 was w

41、hat this girl was going through. Suddenly, I realized how 9 my problems were. So what if I had to 10 one night out with my friends? At least I had great friends who could help me get through life. I had so many things to be 11 for; how could I be so selfish? My whole attitude to life 12 that night a

42、s I realized how many things I took for granted. After I gathered my 13 I went to the living room and gave both my parents hugs. “I love you, Mom, and I love you, Dad. I just want to say thanks for being my 14, ”I said. I went back to my room and took the time to think about all the 15 in my life. I

43、t s just a shame I didn t realize all this sooner. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是作者在一次和父母争吵后认识到自己的任性, 感受到了父母的关爱的故事。1. A. misunderstandingB. differenceC. battleD. challenge【解析】选C。根据上文You re the worst parents ever. Just leave me alone! “你们是最糟糕的父母。别烦我! ”可知作者和父母之间爆发了战争。故选C。2. A. rightB. fairC. normalD. lucky【解析】选B。根据“这

44、次我想在周六晚上和朋友们一起出去, 但他们已计划好去休阿姨家。我所有的朋友周六都出去了。”可知作者的朋友都出去了而作者不能一起出去, 作者觉得不公平。故选B。3. A. addedB. causedC. coveredD. included【解析】选D。根据上文Sure, they gave me everything“的确, 他们给了我一切”以及but可知, 一切当中包含不公平的标准和对“我”的态度的说教。故选D。4. A. concernedB. surprisedC. amazedD. tired【解析】选A。设空处前and连接并列形容词, 设空处应和“upset”含义相近。故选A。5.

45、 A. metB. lostC. helpedD. left【解析】选B。根据后文“现在她和她的母亲正尽力使一切都好起来。”可知发生了不好的事情。一位女孩失去了他的父亲。故选B。6. A. got alongB. took onC. brought outD. turned out【解析】选D。got along进展; took on雇用; brought out带来; turned out结果是, 证明是。根据后文“ she had leukemia”可知, 结果女孩得了白血病。故选D。7. A. makeB. doC. getD. pass【解析】选A。根据“ little chance

46、”可知, 此处是指女孩子活下来的概率很小。make it“成功”。故选A。8. A. laterB. soonC. beforeD. then【解析】选D。句意: 当时我满脑子想的都是这位女孩的经历。故选D。9. A. seriousB. impossibleC. unimportantD. natural【解析】选C。作者想和朋友一起出去玩这件小事与女孩患上白血病比起来无关紧要。故选C。10. A. spendB. missC. planD. need【解析】选B。作者在问自己: 如果错过了和朋友们一起出去玩的一个晚上, 那又能怎么样呢? 故选B。11. A. sorryB. thankfu

47、lC. fitD. responsible【解析】选B。根据后文“我怎么能这么自私呢? 那天晚上, 当我意识到有多少事情我认为理所当然时, 我对生活的态度完全改变了”可知, 作者开始感激生活。be thankful for. . . 对感激。故选B。12. A. changedB. stoppedC. disappearedD. improved【解析】选A。由后文“当我意识到有多少事情我认为理所当然时”, 可知作者的态度发生了转变。故选A。13. A. worriesB. opinionsC. suggestionsD. thoughts【解析】选D。作者整理了思绪, 然后去拥抱父母。gat

48、her one s thoughts意为“整理思绪”。故选D。14. A. parentsB. teachersC. friendsD. partners【解析】选A。根据上文“I love you, Mom, and I love you, Dad. ” 可知作者感谢父母。故选A。15. A. happy SaturdaysB. terrible mistakesC. good thingsD. good friends【解析】选C。根据后文It s just a shame I didn t realize all this sooner. “真遗憾我没能早点意识到这一点。”可知是作者思考

49、生活中的好的事情。故选C。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the workshop of a brush-pen store in Huzhou, Shi Wangli makes traditional Chinese brush-pens. Her hands are immersed (浸泡)in water for at 1._(little) eight hours a day, in 2._ summer and winter. The choice of the hairs in steps of making a qualit

50、y brush-pen is of great 3._(important) and the work she does cannot be performed 4._a machine. It is a difficult but meaningful job. She is the youngest brush-pen technician in Huzhou. The manager of the store says he is worried the thousand-year-old technique for making the Huzhou brush-pen used in

51、 calligraphy (书法) will be lost with few young people 5._(will) to learn it. In Chinese history, brush-pen is an essential(基本的) tool for cultural inheritance(传承). However, with the rapid progress of modern technology, brush-pens 6._ (replace) firstly by pens, then ballpoint pens and now keyboards. Th

52、e Ministry of Education required elementary and middle schools to start calligraphy classes 7._(protect) the Chinese traditional culture. There is a general 8._ (believe) that brush-pen making should be regarded as a technique 9._represents Chinese culture. People should get to know the meanings and

53、 thoughts behind these traditional 10._(technique). 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。高质量毛笔的制作非常讲究, 而有人担心这项传统技艺因现代科技而被取代, 故呼吁人们应重视中国的传统技艺。1. 【解析】 least。考查固定搭配。句意: 她的手一天至少泡在水里8个小时。at least是固定搭配, 意为“至少”, 故填least。2. 【解析】 both。考查固定搭配。both. . . and. . . 是固定搭配, 意为“和都”, 故填both。3. 【解析】 importance。考查名词。of great importance是固定

54、搭配, 相当于very important, 故填importance。4. 【解析】 by。考查介词。句意: 她做的工作不能由机器来做。分析句子结构可知, 空处填介词, 故填by。5. 【解析】 willing。考查形容词。句意: 这家店的经理说, 他担心湖州书法用笔这种有千年历史的制作工艺会因为没有多少年轻人愿意学习而消失。分析句子结构可知, 空处填形容词, willing意为“愿意”, 故填willing。6. 【解析】 were replaced。考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知, 空处填谓语动词, 再结合句意可知, brush-pens和replace之间是被动关系, 故用被动语态,

55、且根据语境可知此处用一般过去时, 又因brush-pens是复数形式, 故填were replaced。7. 【解析】 to protect。考查非谓语动词。句意: 教育部要求中小学开设书法课, 以保护中国传统文化。分析句子结构可知, 空处填非谓语动词, 再结合句意可知, 空处表示目的, 在句中作目的状语, 意为“为了”, 故填to protect。8. 【解析】 belief。考查名词。句意: 人们普遍认为, 毛笔制作应该被视为代表中国文化的一种技术。分析句子结构可知, 空处填名词, belief意为“相信, 信仰”, 故填belief。9. 【解析】 that/which。考查定语从句。分

56、析句子结构可知, 空处填定语从句的关系代词, 在从句中作主语, 又因先行词是 technique(技术), 其前无特殊词修饰, 故填that/which。10. 【解析】 techniques。考查名词的数。句意: 人们应该了解这些传统技艺背后的含义和思想。分析句子结构可知, 空处填名词的复数, 故填techniques。. 读后续写阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。My friend Mike is very poor. But I think he is the luckiest boy I ve ever known. He is one me

57、mber of a large, happy family. One hot day, we were going to the ball field for a big game. “How hot it is today! ” I said. “It is too far to walk to the ball field on a day like this. We d better take a bus. ”“Yes, it is hot, ” said Mike. “So let s go by bus. I think it is all right for me to take

58、a dime(一角硬币) for the bus. ”I followed him into his house. He put his hand into a small bag hanging on the door. Then he brought out some money. After taking one dime, he put the rest of the money back. “Who owns the money? ” I asked. “Is it all right for you to take money from the bag? ”“Yes, ” he s

59、miled. “This money belongs to every one of us in the family. When we children earn money, we put it into the bag. Father puts in the most. Then when we need money, we can take it from the bag. The money bag is Mother s idea. She thinks it will teach us to spend money carefully and to know its real v

60、alue. ”“Doesn t anyone know how much you take? ” I asked. “Oh, no, ” said Mike. “Mother says we must trust each other. ”“But couldn t you take out more than you need for the bus? ” I asked. “I could, ” answered Mike. “But then there might not be enough money for Jane and Fred. Someone in our family

61、is always needing something. If I take more than I need, there won t be enough to go around. ”注意: 续写词数应为150左右。“And how do you children earn money? ” I asked. _As we were waiting for the bus, I kept thinking how lucky Mike was. _【参考范文】“And how do you children earn money? ” I asked. “We have many ways

62、 to earn money, ” he said. “We get up early to sell newspapers in the streets on weekends, or work in the stores in the neighborhood after school. Sometimes we get paid by looking after the neighbors children when the parents have to be away from home. Besides, we have a small garden where we grow v

63、egetables all the year round, and we can get money by selling some of them. ”As we were waiting for the bus, I kept thinking how lucky Mike was. He had a happy family in which the family members got on so well, trusting each other, and caring for each other. Moreover, he had a great mother. Her idea

64、 of the money bag not only taught the children the real value of money, but also the true meaning of it. Most importantly, it taught them how to be a person of good character. That day, I also learned a lot from the money bag. 阅读理解More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas,

65、 lots of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in no more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors

66、. Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23, 000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago. The major method to recover these

67、 national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels to demand the return of relics. In 2003, a priceless bronze pig s head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing

68、after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家)Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures,

69、 limited funding is always a big headache. In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevant information. It has sig

70、ned several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations. 【文章大意】本文讲述了中国历史文物流失海外及中国政府为收回丢失的文物所做的努力。1. What is the passage mainly about? A. The ways to re

71、cover cultural relics. B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics. C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig s head to Beijing. D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army. 【解析】选B。 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国政府为了收回流失海外的文物所做的努力, 故选B。2. We can infer from the passage that_. A. China has

72、enough money to buy all the cultural relics backB. the Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural relicsC. many countries have returned the lost cultural relics to China for freeD. China is preparing to set up a database to collect information about the lost cultural relics【解析】选B

73、。推理判断题。根据第六段可知中国政府已经为丢失的文物做了许多事, 故选B。3. Which of the following statements about the bronze pig s head is NOT true? A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty. B. It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. C. It was donated by the French government to China. D. It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Arm

74、y over 140 years ago. 【解析】选C。细节推理题。根据第四段In 2003, a priceless bronze pig s head dating from the Qing Dynasty. . . it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. . . donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. 等信息可知A、B、D三项都正确, C项错误。故选C。4. The underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “”. A. possible B. difficultC. wonderfulD. careful【解析】选A。 词义猜测题。句意: 尽管回购是收回丢失的珍宝的最可行的方式, 然而有限的资金总是令人头疼。feasible可行的, 可能的, 与possible同义, 故选A。