2021-2022新教材高中英语 Unit 4 History and Traditions Discovering Useful Structures练习（含解析）新人教版必修第二册.doc

1、Unit 4Discovering Useful Structures. 单句语法填空1. Last week, I attended the opening ceremony designed (design)for Senior Three students in our school. 2. When I came in, I found some judges seated(seat) in the front. 3. A farewell meeting organized(organize) by our school union will be held in the schoo

2、l hall. 4. With many brightly colored flowers planted(plant) around it, her house looks like a beautiful garden. 5. Our school will organize an activity called(call) “Read Classics and Learn Chinese”. 6. We would like to appreciate some wonderful performances given(give) by our classmates. 7. To beg

3、in with, you d better choose some simple poems written(write) by famous poets. 8. A quarter of young adults aged(age) between 18 and 24 walk no more than 5 minutes on an average day. 9. April 3 will see a singing competition presented (present) by us students from different grades. 10. I m afraid I

4、can t make myself understood(understand) because of my limited English. . 用过去分词完成句子1. To be honest, I don t think you ll get the work finished on time. 诚实地说, 我认为你不会按时完成工作。2. He planned to use the money left to buy a second-hand car. 他计划用剩下的钱买一辆二手车。3. With his attention attracted by the fantastic sce

5、nery, he decided to stay for another two days. 奇妙的景色吸引了他的注意力, 他决定再待两天。4. If you want to make yourself respected, you are above all to respect yourself. 如果你想让自己被尊重, 你必须首先尊重自己。5. Unlike your tradition, the family name in China is put first, followed by the given name. 和你们的传统不一样, 在中国, 姓在前, 名字紧跟其后。6. I

6、d appreciate it if you could suggest a good way to get my English improved in a short period of time. 如果你能给我建议一个可以在短时间内让英语提高的方法我将不胜感激。7. Nowadays, more and more people like to hunt for what they want online and have them delivered by the express company. 现在, 越来越多的人喜欢在线“淘”他们想要的东西, 然后让快递公司邮寄。8. Chines

7、e Calligraphy is one of the many optional courses offered to students. 中国书法是提供给学生的许多选修课之一。9. Land Art, sometimes referred to as Earth Art, is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art. 地景艺术, 有时也被称为大地艺术, 是一种利用自然景观进行艺术创作的艺术形式。10. With all the efforts made, he finally persuad

8、ed his father to give him the opportunity to manage the company. 经过一番努力, 他终于说服父亲给他机会管理公司。. 阅读理解(2021宝鸡高一检测)London-Walking TourHosted by the Cambridge Society of LondonJoin the Cambridge Society of London and learn more about the historic city of London. Departing Time: Friday, 27 July 2022, 6. 00 pm

9、 GMTDuration: 3 hoursMeeting point: At St Paul s tube station in front of Caf NeroOpen to: Alumni and guestsThe City of London is where London began, almost 2, 000 years ago, as Roman Londinium. Today it is the financial “square mile”, home to the Bank of England and numerous banks and financial ser

10、vices companies. This tour focuses on the City s history and the legacy of that history in its unique governance with its own Lord Mayor and Corporation. We will learn how these institutions evolved since the 12th century, their ancient traditions and their responsibilities today. Of course, we will

11、 also include Roman remains, hidden City gardens, Victorian markets, and historic pubs and find out what makes a cockney (or true Londoner). Booking information1. Advanced reservations are required. If you would like to attend this event, please book online using the link below. 2. Numbers are limit

12、ed to 20 people. Registered members can invite one guest. Please note only members of the Cambridge Society of London (and their guests)may book tickets. If you are not currently a member and would like to become one, please visit www. camsoclon. org. 3. Price: 13. 50 for members, 15 for guests. 4.

13、Insurance(保险) is a must. Each 1. 5. 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦行活动的时间、地点、时长、参加人群、重点内容以及订票信息。1. What is special about London-Walking tour? A. It offers an opportunity to visit banks. B. It helps to explore the history of London. C. It provides the service of booking online. D. It allows one to invite one

14、of his guests. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由“This tour focuses on the City s history and the legacy of that history in its unique governance with its own Lord Mayor and Corporation. ”可知, 伦敦旅行的特殊之处在于对其历史的探索。故选B。2. How can you apply to become a member? A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By making a

15、call. D. By visiting the website. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由“If you are not currently a member and would like to become one, please visit www. camsoclon. org. ”可知, 如果想申请成为会员可以访问网站www. camsoclon. org。故选D。3. How much should a member pay if he invites a friend? A. 13. 50.B. 15. C. 28. 50. D. 31. 5. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由“

16、3. Price: 13. 50 for members, 15 for guests. ”和“4. Insurance is a must. Each 1. 5. ” 可知, 会员价为 13. 50, 客人价为15, 两个人的保险费用为1. 5*2, 所以总价应为31. 5。故选D。4. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of London. B. To tell you how to become a member. C. To advertise the coming activity. D. To

17、give us tips on how to book tickets. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文开头提到了活动举行的时间、地点、时长以及参加人群。中间段落介绍了本次活动的重点内容。最后提及了订票信息。由此可以判断文章在介绍伦敦行活动, 为本次活动做宣传。故选C。. 完形填空(2021济南高一检测)When the Hurricane Laura hit the city of Lake Charles, a(n) 1 was ordered. But for the 19 newly-born babies, leaving was pretty much 2. Members at

18、the hospital were 3 that they d remain with them until the danger passed. With the strong wind through the town, Dr. Juan Bossano with 14 nurses, and some other 4 stayed behind in the NICU, 5 their little babies in turn. Later, for their safety, they sent the babies to their main campus across the 6

19、 in under two hours. The whole hospital went all out to make sure the babies and everything necessary safely made the 7. Unfortunately, during the night the air conditioning was 8 out and water was cut off in the hospital. Throughout the hurricane, Dr. Bossano kept anxious parents calm by frequent 9

20、 to his Facebook page. The storm over, the babies were sent to other NICUs where necessary services hadn t been 10 by the hurricane. “This morning, the babies were 11. Thank Goodness, I finally got a couple of hours of 12, ” Bossano said. It s important to know the devotion of all the nurses and doc

21、tors to keep taking care of the babies when they don t even know the 13 of their homes. “In a small town like this, people have to 14. I m proud of them. ” Bossano 15. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了劳拉飓风袭击查尔斯湖市时, 在民众都撤离的情况下, 医院的医护人员照顾19个无法离开的新生婴儿的故事, 体现了医护人员的奉献精神。1. A. rescueB. movementC. evacuationD. arrangeme

22、nt【解析】选C。rescue营救; movement运动; evacuation疏散, 撤离; arrangement安排。根据下一句中的“leaving”可知, 当飓风侵袭查尔斯湖市时, 政府下令“撤离”, 让民众离开这个地方。故选C。2. A. impossibleB. necessaryC. importantD. suitable【解析】选A。句意: 但对于这19个新生儿来说, 离开几乎是不可能的。根据上文中的But可知, 该句和上一句构成转折。由此推知, 在政府下令人们撤离的情况下, 19名新生儿无法离开。故选A。3. A. frightenedB. worriedC. annoy

23、edD. determined【解析】选D。句意: 医院的工作人员决定, 在危险过去之前, 他们会一直陪在孩子们身边。根据“they d remain with them until the danger passed”可知, 19名新生儿不可能离开, 医院的工作人员“决定”要陪在这些孩子们身边。故选D。4. A. soldiersB. parentsC. doctorsD. friends【解析】选C。根据上一段中的“Members at the hospital were_that they d remain with them”可知, 陪伴孩子们的是医院里的工作人员。故选C。5. A.

24、looking forB. caring forC. asking forD. waiting for【解析】选B。根据常识, 医生和护士“照顾”新生儿重症监护室里的孩子们。最后一段中的“taking care of the babies”也是提示。故选B。6. A. cityB. countryC. schoolD. university【解析】选A。根据第一段中的“the city of Lake Charles”可知, Lake Charles是个城市。因此该处指他们在不到两小时的时间里把孩子们送到了横跨整个城市的主院区。故选A。7. A. way B. tripC. dayD. pla

25、n【解析】选B。句意: 整个医院都竭尽全力确保婴儿和所有必要的东西都能安全运送。将婴儿们送到横跨整个城市的主院区是一次“旅行”。故选B。8. A. knockedB. turnedC. checkedD. called【解析】选A。根据“Unfortunately”和“water was cut off”可以推知, 空调不运转了, 被破坏了。knock out意为“击倒, 破坏”。故选A。9. A. tipsB. titlesC. topicsD. posts【解析】选D。根据空后的“his Facebook page”可知, Dr. Bossano在他的Facebook页面上发帖安慰那些焦虑

26、的父母。故选D。10. A. appliedB. trappedC. sufferedD. affected【解析】选D。根据常识, 婴儿们当然要被送到基础供应系统没有受到飓风“影响”的新生儿重症监护室。故选D。11. A. dangerousB. safeC. awakeD. calm【解析】选B。句意: 今天早上, 孩子们都很安全。根据后面的“Thank Goodness”可知, 孩子们没有受到影响, 很“安全”。故选B。12. A. sleepB. focusC. energyD. entertainment【解析】选A。句意: 谢天谢地, 我终于睡了几个小时。飓风过去了, 孩子们安然无

27、恙, 照看他们的医生终于可以“休息”几个小时了。故选A。13. A. contentB. designC. conditionD. impression【解析】选C。content内容; design设计; condition条件, 情况; impression印象。飓风来临时, 医生和护士全身心投入到照顾那些婴儿上。他们不知道自己家里的“情况”。故选C。14. A. stopB. sufferC. pull togetherD. get together【解析】选C。句意: 在这样的小镇上, 人们必须团结一致。 stop停止; suffer遭受; pull together齐心协力; get

28、 together聚集, 聚会。镇子小, 当灾难来临时, 人们就必须“团结一致”和灾难作斗争。故选C。15. A. admiredB. addedC. introducedD. advanced【解析】选B。admired羡慕; added增加, 补充说; introduced介绍, 引入; advanced将提前。该段后面的“In a small town like this, people have to_. I m proud of them”是对上面说的话的补充。故选B。. 语法填空(2021烟台高一检测)One day just before closing time, John r

29、ushed into 1._ TV store to buy a color TV set with the money he 2._ (save) for three months. The friendly shop assistant was waiting for the day s last and 3._ (twenty) customer to reach her sales target for her bonus, 4._she warmly greeted John and showed him the various 5._ (model) on display. She

30、 asked John to see 6._ clear and colorful the image on the screen was. At that moment, a new commercial advertisement came onto the screen, 7._ (introduce) a popular brand of camera as well as some beautiful pictures it had taken. The camera 8._ (attract) John. He 9._ (sudden) changed his mind and t

31、old the shop assistant “Thank you for the TV commercial advertisement. Now I have to hurry to the camera store 10._ (get) that camera. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰在买电视机的时候, 由于一则广告, 临时改变主意而去买照相机的故事。1. 【解析】a。考查冠词。本句泛指 “一家电视机店”, 应用不定冠词, TV是以辅音音素开头的词, 应使用冠词a。故填a。2. 【解析】had saved。考查时态。根据句意, 约翰“攒钱”应该是发生在他“rush

32、ed into”之前, 应用过去完成时态。故填had saved。3. 【解析】twentieth/20th。考查序数词。本空修饰后面名词customer, 是单数, 再结合句意, 这里应该指“第二十个顾客”, 所以用序数词。故填twentieth或20th。4. 【解析】so/and。考查连词。根据句意可知, 空格前后可以为因果关系或者并列关系。故填so或and。5. 【解析】models。考查名词复数。model为可数名词, 前面有various修饰, 所以model用复数形式。故填models。6. 【解析】how。考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知, see后从句为感叹句, 感叹的对象是形容

33、词clear和colorful。故填how。7. 【解析】introducing。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, introduce与主语是逻辑主谓关系, 应用现在分词形式, 作伴随状语。故填introducing。8. 【解析】attracted。考查时态。句意: 这款照相机吸引了约翰。根据文章内容, 本事件发生在过去, 应用一般过去时。故填attracted。9. 【解析】suddenly。考查副词。此处修饰动词changed, 应用副词。故填suddenly。10. 【解析】to get。考查非谓语动词。句意: 现在我必须快点去那家照相机店买那个照相机。分析本句句子结构和句意可知, get that camera在句中作目的状语, 应用不定式形式。故填to get。