广东省普通高中2022届高三上学期9月阶段性质量检测英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2022届广东省普通高中高三上学期9月阶段性质量检测英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷由三个部分组成。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExciting Adventure Options

2、to Choose From!BIRD WALK(Any time of year)-Join us for a private bird walk through our sanctuary(保护区）。 The Bents grasslands, trees and woods provide great habitat(栖息地）for birds moving from one place to another, such as Warblers, Vireos, Indigo Buntings, Thrushes, Orioles, and more. This walk will be

3、 made to the members in your party.Suitable for ages 5 and upProgram Fee:$150NATURE HIKE(Any time of year)-Take a private hike with Bent of the River! Your personal guide will show you notable habitats and wildlife around the center trails. Nature is exciting and always changing, so you never know w

4、hat we will find along the way! This program is ideal for people who want to enjoy beautiful scenery while hiking.Suitable for ages 8 and upProgram Fee:$150POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION(June and July only)-Many fascinating creatures live in and around the Pomperaug River! During this recreational(休闲的）

5、 program, an Audubon naturalist will share the human and natural history of the river and teach you how to catch fish and animals. The Bent will supply you with necessary tools, such as nets, containers, and field guides. Once the animals are caught, we will observe and identify(确定身份） them and learn

6、 how they can help show the health of the river before we put them back to the wild.Suitable for ages 8 and upProgram Fee:$150OWL PROWL(January and February only)-Enjoy a special guided adventure in search of one of the most beloved groups of birds-owls(猫头鹰）！We will be prowling for owls on a walk th

7、rough the grassland and forests in hopes of seeing one of the three owl species known to live in Connecticut: the Great-horned Owl, Barred Owl, or Eastern Screech-Owl.Evening eventSuitable for ages 10 and upProgram Fee:$2251. Which of the programs is suitable for the Browns with a girl of five years

8、 old?A. BIRD WALK.B. NATURE HIKE.C. POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION.D. OWL PROWL.2. What will you do with the fish you catch in POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION?A. Find out their health.B. Do a scientific research.C. Cook them as food on the table.D. Set them free back to the river.3. Whom is this text writt

9、en for?A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Scientists.D. Adventurers.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个令人兴奋的冒险选择，介绍了适龄人群，项目内容和价钱。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BIRD WALK中的“Suitable for ages 5 and up（适合5岁及以上儿童观看）”；NATURE HIKE下的“Suitable for ages 8 and up（适合8岁及以上儿童观看）”；POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION下的“Suitable for ages 8

10、and up（适合8岁及以上儿童观看）”以及OWL PROWL下的“Suitable for ages 10 and up（适合10岁及以上儿童观看）”可知，Bird Walk适合Browns带着5岁的女儿参加，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION中的“Once the animals are caught, we will observe and identify them and learn how they can help show the health of the river before we put them back to

11、 the wild.（一旦这些动物被捕获，我们将观察和识别它们，并学习它们如何帮助显示河流的健康，然后我们将它们放回野外。）”可知，在捉鱼之后，在了解了相关情况之后，游客还得要把鱼放生回到河里。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。综合标题及全文的内容可知，本文所广告的内容都是一些探险项目。因此，这类文章的写作对象应是那些探险爱好者。故选D。BA Virginia teen is doing his part to make sure frontline health care workers are getting the meals they need to help them take car

12、e of themselves and others.Arul Nigam, 17, of Tysons Corner, Va. , has had to make several adjustments since his school year ended abruptly in mid-March due to the coronavirus pandemic(新冠疫情）。“We didnt have any classes for like over a month and then after that there were a lot of technical difficulti

13、es. So I started to have a lot more free time,” he tells Yahoo Life. “It was really saddening, but it was also something that really surprised me, that our health care workers are facing something like that,” Nigam says. “So I wanted to see what I could do to help them because obviously, theyre sacr

14、ificing so much and giving so much for all of us. ”In late March, the teen started fundraising efforts with the help of friends and family to help these health care workers receive much-needed meals. He also began doing research about what hospitals had the most amount of coronavirus cases, so he co

15、uld prioritize those places first. He was also arranging for the orders to be fulfilled at local family-owned restaurants impacted by shutdown orders. So far, Nigam has delivered over 1,000 meals to 22 hospitals in 13 states, including New York, Massachusetts and Maryland.Nigams efforts have not onl

16、y helped health care workers, but restaurants as well. With quarantine restrictions taking a toll on the food industry, places like Best Coast Burrito in Oakland, Calif. , have lost business over the last few weeks. Best Coasts owner,Alvin Shen, tells Yahoo Life that being able to partner with Arul

17、and others in efforts to feed those on the frontline has been a big help.4. What would Nigam probably do according to his words?A. Study at home by himself.B. Spend the more free time playing.C. Donate some money to health care workers.D. Do something helpful for health care workers.5. What is Nigam

18、s priority when delivering food?A. The urgency of meals.B. The severity of the virus.C. The number of doctors.D. The position of hospitals.6. What does the phrase “taking a toll on” in the last paragraph mean?A. Turning a blind eye to.B. Keeping an eye on.C Causing lots of damage to.D. Answering com

19、pletely for.7. Where can you probably read this text?A. Science fiction.B. Fashion magazine.C. Life magazine.D. Entertainment newspaper.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位十七岁的少年在新冠疫情期间为前线的人提供食物所做的努力。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“So I wanted to see what I could do to help them（所以我想看看我能做些什么来帮助他们）”可推

20、断，Nigam会做一些对卫生保健工作者有帮助的事情。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He also began doing research about what hospitals had the most amount of coronavirus cases, so he could prioritize those places first.（他还开始研究哪些医院的冠状病毒病例最多，这样他就可以优先考虑这些地方。）”可知，他送食物时优先考虑病毒的严重性。故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“have lost business over the last f

21、ew weeks（在过去几周失去了生意）”可知，新冠疫情限制对食品业造成了很大损失。所以taking a toll on为“造成了很大损失”之意。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了一位十七岁的少年在新冠疫情期间，不畏艰辛与危险为医务工作者免费送餐。可推断与生活栏目有关。故选C。CIn May this year, as part of our 150th anniversary, we asked readers aged between 18 and 25 to enter an essay competition. The task was to tell us, in no mo

22、re than 1,000 words, what scientific advance they would most like to see in their lifetimes, and why it mattered to them.The response was phenomenal: we received 661 entries. Some entrants hoped that science would make their lifetimes much longer than they can currently expect. Many looked forward t

23、o work that will end climate change. Others wanted to see advances in our understanding of human history, crop growth, space exploration, and medical technologies. The ideas were inspiring.The winner is a compelling essay by Yasmin Ali, a PhD student at the University of Nottingham, UK. Ali submitte

24、d a piece on Beethoven, her brothers hearing loss and the science which she hoped would one day cure it. It stood out to the judges as a reminder of why many scientists do research: to make the world better tomorrow than it is today.All essays were judged by a group of Nature editors. The top ten su

25、bmissions were then ranked by three members of a separate judging group: Magdalena Skipper, editor-in-chief of Nature; Faith Osier, a researcher; and Jess Wade, a physicist. All submissions were kept anonymous throughout the process.We also selected two runners-up(非冠军的获奖者).Physicist Robert Schittko

26、at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, proposes that nuclear fusion(核聚变) could offer a solution to the climate crisis, in a piece that effortlessly mixes grand ambition with gentle humour. And chemist Matthew Zajac at the University of Chicago in Illinois wrote a powerful personal accoun

27、t of why he wants to see advances in the field of same-sex reproduction.The results show that todays young scientists have a wealth of ideas, talent and conviction that research can transform their world. We look forward to seeing what they do next.8. Whats the essay competition about?A. The scienti

28、fic expectation.B. The fantastic scientific ideas.C. The dreams of future life.D. The celebration of anniversary.9. Why Yasmin Ali was chosen the winner?A. She showed great talent in music.B. She found the cure for the loss of hearing.C. She appealed for people to care about hearing loss problem.D.

29、She reminded people to remember the meaning of science development.10. What can we learn about the result of the essay competition?A. Robert Schittko won the second place.B. There were two winners in the essay competition.C. Matthew Zajac presented his view of same-sex reproduction.D. The two runner

30、s-up were selected for the same field they chose.11. What is the authors attitude to the competitors ideas about science expectations?A. Doubtful.B. Favorable.C. Impossible.D. Ignorant.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一次征文比赛的评选结果。比赛要求参赛者用1000词以内的文字描述他们有生之年最想看到的科学进步。参赛者提交的文章令人印象深刻。【8题详解】

31、细节理解题。根据第一段中“The task was to tell us, in no more than 1,000 words, what scientific advance they would most like to see in their lifetimes, and why it mattered to them. (任务是用不超过1000个字的文字告诉我们，在他们的有生之年，他们最想看到的科学进步是什么，以及为什么这对他们很重要。)”可知，征文比赛是关于科学的期望的。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ali submitted a piece on Beeth

32、oven, her brothers hearing loss and the science which she hoped would one day cure it. It stood out to the judges as a reminder of why many scientists do research: to make the world better tomorrow than it is today. (Ali提交了一篇关于Beethoven、她弟弟的听力损失以及她希望有一天能治愈它的科学的文章。它让评委们印象深刻，这件事提醒了许多科学家为什么要做研究：为了让世界明天

33、比今天更美好。)可知，Yasmin Ali之所以被选为获胜者，是因为她提醒人们记住科学发展的意义。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“And chemist Matthew Zajac at the University of Chicago in Illinois wrote a powerful personal account of why he wants to see advances in the field of same-sex reproduction. (伊利诺伊州芝加哥大学的化学家Matthew Zajac写了一篇强有力的个人文章，阐述了他为什么希望看到

34、同性繁殖领域的进步。)”可知，关于征文比赛的结果我们可以了解到，Matthew Zajac提出了他对同性繁殖的看法。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The results show that todays young scientists have a wealth of ideas, talent and conviction that research can transform their world. We look forward to seeing what they do next. (这些结果表明，今天的年轻科学家有丰富的想法、才能和信念，研究可以改变他们的世

35、界。我们期待着他们下一步的行动。)”可以推知，作者对参赛者关于科学期望的观点持“称赞的”态度。故选B项。DAs artificial intelligence(AI) systems become more advanced, we can expect them to be used more often in the world of human medicine and healthcare. AI is designed to imitate(模仿） the human brain in decision making and learning, so with the computi

36、ng power to learn tasks in days or even hours, it is possible to create medical AIs that rapidly outperform doctors in certain tasks.Data plays a hugely important role in helping AI systems learn about human medicine. AI systems are trained on large data sets gathered from real-life cases. Providing

37、 detailed patient information in quantities is a crucial factor for their success.One of the most important areas for influencing global health is in the field of epidemiology(流行病学）。 Predicting disease outbreaks can save millions of lives by having resources ready should the worst happen. Startup AI

38、ME has successfully combined public health data with machine learning and AI to create a prediction engine capable of anticipating epidemics months in advance with great accuracy.Another field where medical AIs are making rapid advances is in diagnostics(诊断学）Doctors base a lot of decisions on inform

39、ation from X-ray, CT and MRI images. Speeding up. diagnoses from patient scans can rapidly improve patient care and outcomes. Computer vision AIs use pattern recognition to work through these images with incredible speed and accuracy. They have been able to outperform junior doctors and even senior

40、specialists in some tests. Cardiologist(心脏科医生）Rima Arnaout developed an AI that beat human experts at correctly interpreting echocardiograms(超声心动图）by 92 percent to 79 percent. She said that despite the result there is no prospect of AI replacing human doctors any time soon. “As cardiologists, we rea

41、d the images and then go to see the patient,” she said. “So were both reading images and practicing medicine. I dont think that the second piece will be taken over so quickly. ”The acceptance of AI in medicine will continue to gather pace in the future as it becomes more widespread.12. What played a

42、 big role in helping AI systems know of human medicine?A. Certain tasks.B. Large data.C. The skill to imitate.D. The increasing demand.13. Why is Startup AIME mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To illustrate predicting disease is possible.B. To call on doctors to focus on public health data.C. To prove its

43、 a successful company in global health.D. To let readers realize the importance of early success.14. What do we know about computer vision AIs?A. They do better than doctors in some tests.B. They speed up diagnoses from patient scans.C. They can rapidly improve patients conditions.D. They analyze in

44、formation from X-ray, CT and MRI images.15. What do Rima Arnaouts words in paragraph 5 imply?A. AIs are not so smart as human doctors.B Its not easy for AIs to take the place of human doctors.C. A cooperation between AIs and human doctors is a must.D. Human doctors are playing a big role in practici

45、ng medicine.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能(AI)系统人类医学和医疗保健领域的应用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Data plays a hugely important role in helping AI systems learn about human medicine.（数据在帮助人工智能系统了解人类医学方面发挥着非常重要的作用。）”可知，在帮助人工智能系统了解人类医学方面，大数据发挥了重要作用。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Startup AIME has succes

46、sfully combined public health data with machine learning and AI to create a prediction engine capable of anticipating epidemics months in advance with great accuracy.（创业公司AIME成功地将公共健康数据与机器学习和人工智能相结合，创建了一个预测引擎，能够非常准确地提前几个月预测流行病。）”可知，这里提到Startup AIME是为了说明预测疾病是可能的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Computer vision

47、 AIs use pattern recognition to work through these images with incredible speed and accuracy. They have been able to outperform junior doctors and even senior specialists in some tests.（计算机视觉AI利用模式识别技术以令人难以置信的速度和准确性处理这些图像。在一些测试中，他们的表现已经超过了初级医生，甚至是高级专家。）”可知，计算机视觉人工智能在一些测试中，他们比医生做得更好。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。

48、根据第五段中Rima Arnaout说的话“So were both reading images and practicing medicine. I dont think that the second piece will be taken over so quickly.（所以我们在阅读图像的同时也在行医。我不认为第二部分会这么快被接管。）”可推断，Rima Arnaout认为，尽管结果如此，但AI不可能很快取代人类医生。故选B。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Columbus Da

49、y is on the second Monday of October, in the United States. _16_.That means most federal offices are closed.The holiday honors the first visit to America by the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. Columbus thought he could reach the Far East by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean from Europe.

50、He was right, but he was also wrong. He thought the world was much smaller than it is. _17_.Columbus and his crew arrived in October 1492 on an island they called San Salvador, in todays Bahamas. They explored that island and nearby islands now known as Cuba and Hispaniola. _18_. That is why he call

51、ed the people who lived on the islands “Indians”。_19_, even though local plants where he explored were unknown in Europe or Asia, and native people did not understand any languages spoken in the East.Columbus made several other trips to what was called the New World. He saw the coast of South Americ

52、a and the island of Jamaica.During his trips, Columbus explored islands and waterways, searching for a passage to the Indies. He never found it. _20_. Yet, he always believed he had found the Indies.A. It is a federal holidayB. Columbus treated native people badlyC. He refused to accept he was wrong

53、 about the geographyD. Nor did he find spices or great amounts of gold as he had hopedE. Other European explorers did land in what is now the United StatesF. He did not imagine that another continent lay between Europe and East AsiaG. Columbus believed these were the coastal islands of East Asia, th

54、en called the Indies【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述哥伦布发现了美洲大陆并把探索到的岛屿误认为是东亚的沿海岛屿。【16题详解】上文“Columbus Day is on the second Monday of October, in the United States.（在美国，10月的第二个星期一是哥伦布日。）”引出本文的话题哥伦布日。下文“That means most federal offices are closed.（这意味着大多数联邦办公室都关闭了。）”说明在哥伦布日，大多数联邦办

55、公室都会休假。A项“It is a federal holiday（这是一个联邦假日。）”承上启下，说明哥伦布日是一个联邦假日，所以在这一天大多数联邦办公室都会休假。故选A项。【17题详解】上文“Columbus thought he could reach the Far East by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean from Europe. He was right, but he was also wrong. He thought the world was much smaller than it is.（哥伦布认为他可以从欧洲向西穿过

56、大西洋到达远东。他是对的，但他也错了。他认为的世界比实际小得多。）”说明哥伦布在发现北美大陆之前所认知的世界比实际的小。F项“He did not imagine that another continent lay between Europe and East Asia（他没有想到在欧洲和东亚之间还有一块大陆。）”承接上文，说明这时候他没有想到在欧洲和东亚之间还有一块大陆。符合逻辑和语境。故选F项。【18题详解】上文“They explored that island and nearby islands now known as Cuba and Hispaniola.（他们探索了那个岛

57、屿和附近现在被称为古巴和伊斯帕尼奥拉岛的岛屿。）”说明哥伦布的船队探索了一些岛屿。下文“That is why he called the people who lived on the islands “Indians”。（这就是为什么他把住在岛上的人称为“印第安人”。）”说明前文讲的应该是哥伦布把那些岛上的人们称为“印第安人”的原因。G项“Columbus believed these were the coastal islands of East Asia, then called the Indies.（哥伦布认为这些是东亚的沿海岛屿，后来被称为印度群岛。）”承上启下，说明哥伦布认为

58、这些是东亚的沿海岛屿，所以这也是他把住在岛上的人称为“印第安人”的原因。符合语境。故选G项。【19题详解】下文“even though local plants where he explored were unknown in Europe or Asia, and native people did not understand any languages spoken in the East.（尽管他探索的地方的植物在欧洲或亚洲都不为人所知，当地人也不懂东方所说的任何语言。）”说明哥伦布所认为的东亚的沿海岛屿的植物和当地人所说的语言并不能证明他的有关地理位置的推断是正确的，和上文构成让步

59、关系。C项“He refused to accept he was wrong about the geography（他拒绝承认他关于地理的看法是错的。）”和下文相衔接，构成逻辑上的让步转折关系，说明尽管各种特征都说明哥伦布有关那些岛屿的地理判断都是错误的，但是他拒绝承认这一点。符合语境。故选C项。【20题详解】上文“During his trips, Columbus explored islands and waterways, searching for a passage to the Indies. He never found it.（在他的旅行中，哥伦布探索了岛屿和水道，寻找通

60、往印度群岛的通道。他一直没找到。）”说明哥伦布在旅行中没有找到通往印度群岛的通道。D项“Nor did he find spices or great amounts of gold as he had hoped（他也没有找到他所希望的香料和大量的金子。）”说明哥伦布没有找到他所希望的香料和大量的金子，其中的“Nor did he find”和上文中的“He never found it”语义上相衔接。符合语境。故选D项。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It w

61、as the only time in four decades of nursing that Id had such a terrible problem with a colleague-Rita. She_21_to look down on me and I had no idea why. Every kindness I showed produced an unexpected _22_ . Our relationship was so impossibly bad.Now it was eight years later and I retired from _23_ ,

62、and was certainly tired from ever thinking about that troublesome _24_ . The flu had hit us and my town had sold out of protective _25_.I searched for a box of hospital-grade masks I had _26_ ; I just knew those masks were in the box by my desk. However, I didnt find the masks, but I found some old,

63、 _27_ mail-a Christmas card a year ago. That kind of thing is always a treat to _28_, but the return address said Florida and I couldnt figure out who I knew there. I opened the envelope and read the card in astonishment-it was from Rita.“Please _29_ me for being such a person,”she wrote. A wave of

64、_30_ and forgiveness washed over me. Im not really a_31_ because of a problem with my hands, but there at 11:30 p. m. , I typed out an emotional, of-the-moment message ensuring her that there was no cause for_32_，no need for forgiveness because there is only love and gratitude for the _33_.In a matt

65、er of seconds,I received a text _34_ Honestly speaking,Rita was absolutely _35_We became friends again.21. A. intendedB. offeredC. seemedD. pretended22. A. storyB. scoreC. wishD. result23. A. trainingB. nursingC. campingD. coaching24. A. colleagueB. employeeC. doctorD. patient25. A. glovesB. masksC.

66、 socksD. medicine26. A. taken onB. picked outC. left overD. handed out27. A. unopenedB. unsuitableC. unusualD. unbearable28. A. foldB. findC. prepareD. write29. A. praiseB. criticizeC. forgiveD. thank30. A. loveB. panicC. interestD. tiredness31. A. talkerB. texterC. foolD. planner32. A. complaintB.

67、alarmC. optimismD. concern33. A. serviceB. opportunityC. mercyD. congratulation34. A. backB. aheadC. againD. once35. A. annoyedB. confusedC. inspiredD. delighted【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在护理部门工作40年来，作者唯一一次和同事有矛盾，

68、同事丽塔看不起她，她不知道理由，她所有的示好都适得其反，关系变得很糟糕。退休八年后，一种流行病袭来，在翻找防护面具的过程中，从一堆资料中，作者看到了丽塔的信，她希望作者原谅她。作者回复了短信给她，最后她们和解了。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她似乎瞧不起我，我不知道为什么。A. intended打算；B. offered提供；C. seemed看起来；D. pretended假装。根据文章首句“It was the only time in four decades of nursing that Id had such a terrible problem with a collea

69、gue-Rita.”可知，作者和同事Rita关系出了问题，作者认为她似乎（seemed)看不起自己。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每一次好意都产生了意想不到的结果。A. story故事；B. score得分；C. wish希望；D. result结果。根据上文“Every kindness I showed”和“Our relationship was so impossibly bad.”可知，作者的每一次好意都产生了意想不到的后果（result)。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，八年过去了，我从护理行业退休了，一想到那个麻烦的同事，我就感到疲惫不堪。A

70、. training培训；B. nursing看护；C. camping宿营；D. coaching指导。根据首句中“in four decades of nursing”可知，作者从护理（nursing)岗位上退休了。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，八年过去了，我从护理行业退休了，一想到那个麻烦的同事，我就感到疲惫不堪。A. colleague同事；B. employee雇员；C. doctor医生；D. patient病人。根据首句中“Id had such a terrible problem with a colleague”提示可知，此处指那位令人厌烦的同事（co

71、lleague)。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：流感袭击了我们，我们镇上的防护口罩都卖光了。A. gloves手套；B. masks口罩；C. socks袜子；D. medicine药。根据下文“I searched for a box of hospital-grade masks”提示可知，口罩（masks)卖光了。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我找了一箱剩下的医用口罩。 A. taken on呈现；B. picked out挑出；C. left over剩下；D. handed out分发。根据下文“I just knew those masks we

72、re in the box by my desk”可知，作者在寻找之前剩下的（left over)口罩。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我没有找到口罩，但我找到了一些旧的，未打开的邮件，一张一年前的圣诞卡。 A. unopened关闭的；B. unsuitable不适宜的；C. unusual异常的；D. unbearable无法忍受的。根据下文“I opened the envelope”可知，作者发现了某封以往的没有打开的（unopened)信。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：找到这种东西总是一件乐事，但寄信人的地址是佛罗里达，我不知道我在那里认识谁。A

73、. fold折叠；B. find发现；C. prepare准备；D. write写。根据上文“but I found some old, _7_ mail-a Christmas card a year ago.”可知，找到（find)这东西是好事。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“请原谅我是这样一个人，”她写道。A. praise赞扬；B. criticize指责；C. forgive原谅；D. thank感谢。根据下文“and forgiveness” 和“no need for forgiveness”可知，丽塔请作者原谅（forgive)她是这种人。 故选C。【30题详解

74、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一股爱和宽恕的浪潮席卷了我。A. love喜爱；B. panic惊慌；C. interest兴趣；D. tiredness疲倦。根据下文“and forgiveness”可知，所填词与forgiveness是同一类的词语，用love贴切。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的手有问题，我不太爱发短信，但在晚上11点半，我打出了一条情绪激动的即时信息，确保她没有理由担心，也不需要原谅，因为对宽恕只有爱和感激。A. talker说话的人；B. texter短信息服务使用者；C. fool傻瓜；D. planner计划者。根据下文“because of a

75、problem with my hands”可知，作者双手有点问题，不喜欢发短信，故用texter。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的手有问题，我不太爱发短信，但在晚上11点半，我打出了一条情绪激动的即时信息，确保她没有理由担心，也不需要原谅，因为对宽恕只有爱和感激。A. complaint抱怨；B. alarm警报；C. optimism乐观；D. concern担忧。此处是为了呼应上文“Please _9_ me for being such a person”，表示没有担忧（concern)的理由。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的手有问题，我不太

76、爱发短信，但在晚上11点半，我打出了一条情绪激动的即时信息，确保她没有理由担心，也不需要原谅，因为对宽恕只有爱和感激。A. service服务；B. opportunity机会；C. mercy宽恕；D. congratulation祝贺。这里指作者认为不需要原谅，因为对宽恕（mercy)只有爱和感激。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，我收到了回复。A. back向后地；B. ahead向前；C. again再次；D. once一次。根据上文“I typed out an emotional, of-the-moment message”提到作者给同事发短信，可知，几秒钟

77、后，作者收到了回复，故用back。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老实说，丽塔非常高兴。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. confused困惑的；C. inspired有灵感的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文及“I typed out an emotional, of-the-moment message ensuring her that there was no cause for_12_，no need for forgiveness because there is only love and gratitude for the _13_.”可知，丽塔希望得到

78、作者的原谅，而作者也向她表示只有爱和感激，没有原谅的必要，所以她非常高兴（delighted)。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Although the history of kites has been debated, there is evidence of kite flying in China from more than 2000 years ago! There is one Chinese legend that suggests that a peasants straw hat flew

79、 off his head, but followed him in the air _36_ (attach) to a thread from his clothing-perhaps the first _37_ (inspire) for kites?It is also said _38_General Han Hsin flew a kite for the walls of a city he was attacking, to measure the tunnel his troops needed to build. Kite flying spread by traders

80、 from China to Korea and then to India. Monks used bamboo and silk kites for _39_ (religion) and ceremonial purposes, sending messages and prayers to the spirit world.In 1295, Marco Polo _40_（document) their construction and how to fly kites, and interest spread for hundreds of years. During the _41

81、_ (eighteen) century, kites started to be used in _42_ field of science.Nowadays, kite flying festivals _43_(hold) around the world. In Asia, there are often “kite fights”, _44_participants attempt to cut their competitors kites down. In Indonesia, India, Vietnam and China, kite flying is _45_ sport

82、 and recreation. In other countries, kite flying is childrens play like during the New Year holidays.【答案】36. attached 37. inspiration 38. that 39. religious 40. documented 41. eighteenth 42. the 43. are held 44. where 45. both【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述风筝的由来和发展。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一个中国传说说，一个农民的草帽从他的头上飞了下来

83、，但是连着他衣服上的一根线在空中跟着他也许这是风筝的最初灵感？分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为flew off和followed，且和空处无and连接，所以空处为非谓语，和逻辑主语a peasants straw hat之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填attached。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：有一个中国传说说，一个农民的草帽从他的头上飞了下来，但是连着他衣服上的一根线在空中跟着他也许这是风筝的最初灵感？根据the first可知，空处为名词，inspiration意为“灵感”，符合句意，且此处表示单数。故填inspiration。【38题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：据说，韩信将军曾在他进

84、攻的一座城市的城墙上放风筝，以测量他的部队需要修建的隧道。分析可知，句子为it做形式主语，真正的主语为空处引导的主语从句，引导词在从句中不做任何成分且没有意义，所以用that引导。It is said that意为“据说”。故填that。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：僧侣们用竹子和丝绸风筝来进行宗教和仪式，向精神世界传递信息和祈祷。分析可知，空处和ceremonial为and连接的并列成分，所以应该为形容词作定语，修饰名词purposes，religious意为“宗教的”，符合句意。故填religious。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：1295年，马可波罗记录了风筝的构造和放风筝的方法，人们

85、对风筝的兴趣流传了几百年。分析可知，空处为句子谓语，“In 1295”表示发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填documented。【41题详解】考查数词。句意：在十八世纪，风筝开始被用于科学领域。根据句意可知，此处表示“在十八世纪”，要用序数词。故填eighteenth。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：在十八世纪，风筝开始被用于科学领域。根据“field of science”可知，此处特指“科学领域”，所以用定冠词表示特指。故填the。43题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，世界各地都有放风筝的节日。分析可知，句子主语“kite flying festivals”和hold之间是被动关

86、系，所以用被动语态；Nowadays表示用一般现在时，festivals是复数，所以谓语动词也用相应的复数形式。故填are held。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在亚洲，经常有“斗风筝”，参与者试图把对手的风筝切断。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰的先行词为地点名词“kite fights”，且引导词在从句中做地点状语，所以用where引导。故填where。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：在印度尼西亚、印度、越南和中国，放风筝既是运动也是娱乐。分析可知，此处表示“和两者都”，为短语bothand。故填both。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是

87、李华，你的表妹Alice去市区的一所高中学校上学。由于离家很远，她很不适应离开父母后的生活，于是向你写信求助。请你给她回封信，信的内容包括：1.给与安慰；2.分析现状；3.提出建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Alice,I am so sorry to hear from you that you have some trouble in your new life._Wish you happy every day!Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Alice,I am so sorry to he

88、ar from you that you have some trouble in your new life.It is natural for us to miss our parents the first time we leave home. However, we cannot live with our parents forever because of further education, employment or something else. I believe you must realize that present separation will not only

89、 help your study but also improve your personal ability. You can make new friends in your school and share ideas with your classmates who are physically closest to you now. I also suggest you enjoy yourself by taking an active part in different kinds of activities in school. You will get much pleasu

90、re from it.Wish you happy every day!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给表妹Alice写一封信，针对她遇到的问题给与安慰并提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累正常的：normalnatural永远，总是：alwaysforever参加：participate intake part in各种各样的：variousdifferent kinds of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：You will get much pleasure from it.拓展句：I believe that you will get much ple

91、asure from it.【点睛】高分句型1 I believe you must realize that present separation will not only help your study but also improve your personal ability. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 You can make new friends in your school and share ideas with your classmates who are physically closest to you now. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句

92、)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last night, my partner John and I went to the levees (堤岸) where I was relearning how to run. He supported on his bike and I went as fast or as slow as my old legs wanted to take me. Ahead of us was a very old man with a plastic bag who seemed to be

93、 unable to walk a straight line. John said, “You keep running, and I will check on him.”John was holding his hand. John told the man, “We are going to come back this way. If you are still here, we will check on you.” The man said he was fine but he was going to stay down for a bit. He was on the gro

94、und at the bottom of the levee and off a walkway that backed up into other peoples homes. We ran on for 10-15 minutes or so and turned around.John rode ahead to see if he was still there. When I got to the spot, there was John and the man. The man didnt look fine he was stumbling (蹒跚而行) around and s

95、eemed lost.The man in the meantime tried to climb up the levee and fell again and as he sat there, I walked down. I said, “Hi, my name is Mia, whats your name?” He laughed and looked at me. I said light-heartedly, “I am relearning how to run. I didnt realize it was so difficult.” He said, “Oh my son

96、 and I run too yeah its not always easy.” It was starting to get dark. Turns out the mans name was John also. I said, “Shall we walk together, John?” He said, “Okay.” He didnt want me to grab his hand or arm to help him, so I said, “Ill just stand by you if that is okay.” “Thats okay,” he said.We wa

97、lked down the levee together with John riding behind. Through our walk he swerved (急转弯) from either side of the levee I stayed calm and moved to either side casually trying not to look like I was blocking.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:I said to our new friend John, “Do you know wh

98、y we are concerned?”_Paragraph 2:He waved goodbye to us and practically ran into the dark._【答案】One possible version:Paragraph 1:I said to our new friend John,“Do you know why we are concerned?” He quietly smiled and said, “Not really.” “You seem just a little unstable and its getting late. Its not s

99、afe for you to walk alone. Will you let us take you home?” I asked a few times in various kind ways and each time he shook his head. At last, I said carefully, “At least lets walk together until we get to the sidewalk. Then we will feel relaxed.” “Thats good,” he said with a big smile on his face.Pa

100、ragraph 2:He waved goodbye to us and practically ran into the dark. We saw that he had made the right turns and was on a way that was safer, with light and no cliffs. We had to trust he would be okay and I said a little prayer to the universe. We felt so happy because we did a good deed to help an o

101、ld man whos positive and independent. We were also encouraged by this old mans spirit. What a wonderful experience we have had!【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一天，作者和同伴在堤岸练习跑步，他们遇到了一个独自跑步的老人，他的状态不太好，当作者的同伴上前查看时，他表示不用担心他。当他们跑步回来时，发现老人还在他们上次相遇的地方，他们上前查看，并再次提出帮助，但老人拒绝让作者抓住他的手或手臂来帮助他，想要靠自己的力量行走，作者和同伴只能跟在他的后面，确保他的安

102、全。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我对我们的新朋友约翰说：“你知道我们为什么担心吗？”可知，第一段可描写我们告诉约翰我们担心他的原因并再次提出要帮助他，但他仍然拒绝。由第二段首句内容“他向我们挥手告别，几乎跑进了黑暗中。”可知，第二段可描写老人靠自己的力量前行，以及面对这样一位积极独立的老人，我们的感悟。2.续写线索：解释担心的原因再次提出帮助老人再次拒绝帮助老人独自行走到安全的地方我的感悟3.词汇激活行为类.送某人回家：take sb. home/send sb. home.到达：get to/reach/arrive in/at.相信：trust/believe情绪类.平静地：q

103、uietly/calmly.高兴的：happy/glad【点睛】高分句型1. We saw that he had made the right turns and was on a way that was safer, with light and no cliffs.（由that引导的宾语从句和关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型2. We felt so happy because we did a good deed to help an old man whos positive and independent. （由because引导的原因状语从句和关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句）