《三维设计》2017届高三英语（人教版新课标）一轮复习课时练习必修一 UNIT 4 高考提能练 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家必修一 Unit 4 高考提能练练(一)英语知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空(2016河南六市第一次联考)After graduation from college, I was offered a whitecollar job in an office in Manhattan. We had large _1_ overlooking a busy street. I stood by one of them one day, when a young lady walking on sideway _2_ and made eye co

2、ntact naturally, I _3_.That was the beginning of making others happy. When things were _4_， I stood in the window and waved at the passengers who looked up and this made me smile work _5_ was washed away.Late afternoon was the _6_ time. Rushhour traffic filled the street with cars and buses. After w

3、aving became _7_， I tried to improve my act. I made signs, “Hi！”，“Hello！”， and “Be Happy！” I _8_ them in the window and waved._9_ Day was drawing near. Job cuts were announced. Several coworkers would _10_ their jobs. Stress reached a high point. Everyone felt _11_. We needed to do something to brea

4、k the tension.While working one night, a red jacket _12_ my attention. I used my _13_ and turned it into a piece of Santas clothing. The next day my coworkers gathered around me and _14_ for the first time in weeks. Just then my boss passed by. He looked up, saw me, shook his head and left.I thought

5、 I _15_ trouble. Soon my boss phoned me，“Mike, come to my office！” When in his office, I felt very nervous.“Mike .” Tears _16_ in his eyes, as I sat silent and confused. When he regained _17_， he said，“Thanks, Mike! With the job cuts, its been hard to enjoy the Christmas. Thanks for the laugh, I _18

6、_ it.”That evening, and every evening of the Christmas season, I stood _19_ in the window. People smiled at the strange Santa. My heart filled with joy, _20_ I made those people smile after a long day at work.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。由于作者工作的地方靠着一条繁忙的街道，并且办公室又有一些大的窗子，所以他可以通过窗子向下俯瞰。工作不忙时，他就和下面的路人打招呼。在圣诞节的晚上，作者穿上

7、了用红色的夹克衫做成的圣诞老人的衣服，给过往的路人带来了快乐，也缓解了公司同事因裁员带来的紧张感。1A.doorsBroomsCwindows Drestaurants解析：选C根据第二段第二句中的“I stood in the window”可知，“我们”有大窗户，可以眺望繁忙的街道。故答案选C。2A.speeded up Blooked upCbroke down Dpulled through解析：选B根据上文中的“overlooking a busy street”及下文“made eye contact”可知，当“我”眺望繁忙的街道时，一个路人抬头看到了“我”。look up意为“抬

8、头看”，符合语境。3A.waved BhidCleft Dshouted解析：选A根据第二段第二句中的“waved at the passengers who looked up”可知，“我”很自然地挥手打招呼。wave意为“挥手”，符合语境。4A.important BslowCright Dbad解析：选B根据语境可知，当工作慢下来的时候，“我”站在窗户边向路人招手微笑。slow意为“慢的”，符合语境。5A.stress BpleasureCexperience Dchallenge解析：选A根据语境可知，这种微笑使“我”没有了工作压力。stress意为“压力”，符合语境。6A.quick

9、est BhardestClongest Dbest解析：选D根据本段后面作者做各种标志来改善打招呼的方式可知，傍晚是最好的时光。best意为“最好的”，符合语境。7A.encouraging BembarrassingCboring Dmoving解析：选C根据语境可知，当只挥手变得有些乏味时，“我”就做了一些标志。boring意为“乏味的，厌烦的”，符合语境。8A.saw BreadCposted Dpainted解析：选C根据语境可知，“我”就把这些标志贴在了窗子上。post意为“张贴”，符合语境。9A.Christmas BLaborCThanksgiving DNational解析：

10、选A根据第五段第二句中的“turned it into a piece of Santas clothing”和第六段中的“its been hard to enjoy the Christmas”以及最后一段第一句中的“every evening of the Christmas season”可知，圣诞节就要临近了。故答案选A。10A.seek BloseCfinish Dtake解析：选B根据本段第二句“Job cuts were announced.”可知，因为要裁员，所以有几个同事要失去工作。lose意为“失去”，符合语境。11A.anxious BconfidentCuseless

11、 Dpeaceful解析：选A根据上文可知，因为裁员，有人要失去工作，所以大家都很担心。anxious意为“担忧的”，符合语境。12A.relaxed BdrewCswitched Dinvolved解析：选B句意：一天晚上正在工作时，一件红色夹克衫吸引了我的注意。draw意为“吸引”，符合语境。13A.imagination BrelationCexperience Dpressure解析：选A句意：我发挥想象力把它改成了一件圣诞老人的衣服。imagination意为“想象力”，符合语境。14A.spoke BactedClaughed Dreturned解析：选C根据第六段中的“Thank

12、s for the laugh”可知，第二天同事们围在“我”身边，这是几个星期以来第一次大笑。laugh意为“大笑”，符合语境。15A.took BcausedCforgot Dsuffered解析：选B句意：我以为我引起了麻烦。cause意为“引起”，符合语境。16A.fell BappearedCdried Dswallowed解析：选B句意：当我默默地坐着，感到困惑时，他的眼睛里泛着泪花。appear意为“出现”，符合语境。17A.confidence BangerCcontrol Dstrength解析：选C根据上文可知，他热泪盈眶，所以此处表示他重新控制住自己的情绪。control意

13、为“控制”，符合语境。18A.chose BknewCaccepted Dneeded解析：选D根据上文“its been hard to enjoy the Christmas. Thanks for the laugh”可知，老板需要这份欢笑。need意为“需要”，符合语境。19A.luckily BeagerlyCnaturally Dproudly解析：选D根据下文“I made those people smile after a long day at work”可知，“我”很自豪地站在窗子那里。proudly意为“自豪地”，符合语境。20A.because BbutCalthou

14、gh Dif解析：选A句意：我的心里充满了快乐，因为我能够使那些工作了一天的路人露出微笑。根据语境可知，此处表示因果关系。because意为“因为”，符合语境。.语法填空(2016河南天一大联考)I was visiting the Cape Verde Islands with some friends. Although it was a _1_ (wind) day, the water was clear and my friends were out on the reef. Going out to snorkel (潜泳), I _2_ (notice) that an ocea

15、n current had spread to the bay, pushing me towards rocks _3_ (cover) in sea urchins (海胆). Since I wasnt close to the shore, _4_ would have been a tiring exercise to swim against it, so, using the current, I made it back to shore in about an hour._5_ (lie) on the beach and out of breath, I heard a v

16、oice. A man, _6_ was one of the guys I had just met, was getting pushed past the rocks and would be quickly carried out to sea. No one else was close, _7_ I jumped into the water. Keeping a mark on all of the submerged rocks and sand bars (沙洲), I swam out to him.“Get hold of my arm and when you reac

17、h a sand bar, grip it with your feet，” I said over the roar of the waves.With one hand, I held onto the man, and with _8_ other, I was using all of my remaining _9_ (strong) to reach the sand bars. Again, I used the current to get across the bay, towards the shallows. _10_ (final), we crawled up the

18、 sand and lay there watching the sun.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._1windy设空处前为冠词后为名词，由此可判断设空处应为形容词。wind的形容词形式是windy。2noticed根据上下文可知设空处应该用一般过去时。3covered被修饰词rocks与cover之间为被动关系且表示完成，故用过去分词作定语。4itit在句中作形式主语，to swim against it作真正的主语。5Lying句子主语I与lie为逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示伴随，故用现在分词作状语。6who先行词为A man，关系词在定语从句中作主语且指“人”

19、，故用who引导。7so句意：附近没有其他人，因此我跳进水里。前后两句为因果关系，故用so连接。8the根据前面的one hand可知设空处应为the。the other表示两者中的另一个。9strength设空处前面是形容词，故填名词形式strength(力气)。10Finally句意：最后，我们爬到了沙滩上，躺在那里看着太阳。finally“最后”。练(二)第卷强化增分组块专练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2016江西赣州高三摸底考试)To many people, video gaming is their hobby. Have you ever been so _1_ (abs

20、orb) in a video game as to forget sleep and meals? Computer game _2_ (design) often create interesting video games to tempt players to keep playing. These days, many employees play video games at work even _3_ their employers have set rules to stop them from doing so. As a matter of fact, video game

21、 addiction is regarded as harmful, just like addiction _4_ drugs, alcohol, or gambling, and should be treated with care.In the place _5_ people work, addicted players are often seen as lazy, not sick; their bosses are not sympathetic to their addiction. If they have been caught several times _6_ (pl

22、ay) video games at work, their salary may be cut, and even _7_ (badly), they may lose their jobs. In some companies, the addicted players _8_ (allow) to play video games only on stressful days, but their bosses will check their computers from time to time to make sure _9_ they are doing their work.

23、However, while some companies continue to find some methods of preventing workday playing, addicted players still have _10_ (they) own ways to enjoy playing video games during working hours.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。玩电脑游戏是很多人的爱好，有的人甚至为此废寝忘食。一些上班族在工作的时候也禁不住诱惑，偷偷地玩电脑游戏，这给他们的老板带来了困扰，于是老

24、板们想方设法阻止员工玩游戏。1absorbed考查固定短语。题干考查的是固定短语be absorbed in“沉浸于，沉溺于”。故空格处填absorbed。2designers考查词性转换。结合句意可知，题干需用动词design的名词形式designer (设计者)，表示类指且其前无冠词，故要用其复数形式。故空格处填designers。3if/though考查连词。句意：即使雇主们制定规则禁止员工在上班时间玩游戏，但很多员工仍沉溺于此。分析句子结构及空格前的“even”可知，题干考查连词even if/though，意为“即使”。故空格处填if/though。4to考查介词。空格前的“addi

25、ction”是关键词，由此结合语境可知，题干考查的是短语“addiction to .”，意为“对成瘾”，为固定用法。故空格处填to。5where考查定语从句。“_ people work”是定语从句，place是定语从句的先行词，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where作为引导词。故空格处填where。6playing考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知，题干考查的是固定用法catch sb. doing sth.，意为“撞见或抓住某人正在做某事”，其被动形式为sb. be caught doing sth.。故空格处填写playing，在从句中作主语补足语。7worse考查副词的比较级。根据空格

26、前的“their salary may be cut, and even”可知，此处表示比扣薪水更严重的是，他们可能会失去工作，所以应用badly的比较级形式。故空格处填worse。8are allowed考查动词的时态和语态。结合句意可知，主语“the addicted players”与谓语动词allow之间存在被动关系；由全文时态可知，应用一般现在时。故空格处填are allowed。9that考查宾语从句。空格处引导宾语从句，并作“make sure”的宾语，且引导词在从句中不作句子成分，也无实际意义，故用that引导该宾语从句。10their考查形容词性物主代词。结合句意及空格后的“

27、own ways”可知，空格处应使用提示词的形容词性物主代词形式their。their own ways意为“他们自己的方法”。.短文改错(2016长春市普通高中质检一)Three years ago I was admitted to an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the poorlyequipped classroom, I found the teachers patient and considerately. Whats more, I was very fond in the friendly atmosphere i

28、n class. I was determined to make best of it. I worked hard and get along well with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they were always ready to helping me out. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, which made me to become confident and motivated.What I experienced

29、 in high school tell me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it which determines who you are.答案：第二句：DisappointingDisappointed; consideratelyconsiderate第三句：第一个inof第四句：make 后加 the第五句：getgot第六句：helpinghelp第七句：studentstudents; 去掉 to第八句：telltells; whichthat.书面表达(2016银川质量检测)如今，我们身边不乏“

30、低头族”。他们在与朋友聚会、家人团聚或乘坐交通工具时，常常低头忙于浏览手机。请简要描述此现象，并发表你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：低头族phubbing_参考范文：The phenomenon that people are always phubbing is becoming more and more popular. Some people only stare at the screens of their phones, ignoring the people around them no matter when they take

31、a bus, hold a party or even get together with their families. Worse still, they will not miss the chance of surfing the Internet or playing the games when they cross the road, which is likely to cause serious accidents and threaten their lives.It is high time that we threw away the phones and raised our heads up. Do cherish the ones around us and appreciate the splendid scenery ahead of us. 版权所有高考资源网诚招驻站老师，联系QQ2355394696