2021-2022版高中英语 模块素养评价（四）Module 4 Carnival（含解析）外研版必修5.doc

1、模块素养评价(四)(Module 4) (120分钟150分)第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Look at my new car! M: Thats not a car. Its a toy, and youre still taking the bus to school. W: Well, its a model of the car Im

2、 going to buy when I get my first job. It helps me want to work harder. 1. What makes the girl study harder? A. To get a toy. B. To work as a model. C. To earn money for a car. 答案: CText 2W: This is the same block we drove down two minutes ago. Youre lost. M: Im not. You just wrote down the wrong ad

3、dress. Lets just park and walk towards that tall building. Surely someone on the road can point the way. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Stop to ask for directions. B. Drive to the tall building. C. Write the correct address himself. 答案: AText 3W: Well, Im calling about the Wildlife Protection G

4、roup I belong to. Were looking for more people to join, especially men. And I thought you might be interested. M: Oh. You know how much I love wildlife, but this is my last year in the middle school. Im quite busy with my lessons. 3. What does the man mean? A. He has no interest in wildlife. B. He i

5、s sorry to fail the exam. C. He wont join the group. 答案: CText 4M: Can I help you? W: Yes, we want to go to Chinatown. M: OK. You can take a taxi. Its about a ten-minute ride, and the fare is three dollars. Or you could walk. Itll probably take you twenty minutes. W: OK. Thats what well do. Its free

6、 and good exercise, too. 4. How will the woman get to Chinatown? A. On foot. B. By underground. C. By taxi. 答案: AText 5W: Hi, Harry. Youre taking a camera for tomorrows trip, arent you? M: Yes. And I have asked Max to bring pens and paper. You know our teacher wants us to take notes. 5. Who will tak

7、e pens and paper tomorrow? A. Harry. B. Max. C. The teacher. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Do you want a ride? M: Yes, thank you. I know its not good to get a

8、 free ride from a stranger, but I hope. . . W: Dont worry about it. So where are you from? M: I am from Italy. Ive been travelling for a few months now. Ive gone through Germany, France, Belgium, England, and then I took a boat over here. W: Thats nice. Where have you been so far in America? M: Ive

9、been to San Francisco, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, and now I am going across to the other coast. 6. Who is the man talking with? A. A friend. B. A stranger. C. A tour guide. 答案: B7. In which country are the speakers? A. America. B. Germany. C. Italy. 答案: A听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: I just saw Professor Bl

10、ack. He finished the budget for our concert tour. Its going to cost $1, 500 per person. W: Where are we going to get that kind of money? M: It sounds like a lot, but by the time you add up the air fare, meals and hotels, its pretty reasonable. W: But I doubt well all be able to go. Remember there we

11、re 32 people in the band last year. M: We can make it. For our last trip, we got some money from some companies. W: Who was in charge of money raising? M: Mary. She took care of it last time. 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Expenses of a concert tour. B. A coming concert. C. A trav

12、el experience. 答案: A9. What will Mary probably do? A. Act as a director. B. Leave for a vacation. C. Take charge of money raising. 答案: C听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: What happened to your car? M: I parked it in the parking lot an hour ago, and when I went out of the shopping centre, I found it was knock

13、ed into. Judging from the size of the dent, maybe it was from a shopping cart. W: Those shopping carts are dangerous, especially the metal ones. I dont park at a store that uses metal shopping carts. M: Thats a good idea, but there was a good sale at this store. W: Did you save any money on the sale

14、? M: Yes, I did. I saved about $50. W: Thats great. M: Yes, but this dent will cost about $150. 10. What happened to the car? A. Something knocked into it. B. It ran a red light. C. It was fined for speeding. 答案: A11. Why did the man park at the store? A. Parking was free there. B. There was a sale

15、nearby. C. He bought the parking space. 答案: B12. How much will the man pay for the repair? A. $50. B. $100. C. $150. 答案: C听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9M: Hello, Betty. Its me, Tim. Am I calling at a bad time? W: No, not really. M: I have invited some of my friends to dinner at my house this evening. I tho

16、ught maybe youd like to come, too. W: Well, that sounds good, but Im afraid Ive got to do some reading for my English course at home. M: Today is Friday. Youve got to relax and enjoy yourself on the weekend. W: I know. But there is a lot of reading to do. Besides, I really ought to do my washing thi

17、s evening. M: Then would you like to come just for a drink later on instead? W: Actually, Id like to go to bed early tonight. Im a bit tired. M: OK. Have a good rest. Ill call you again tomorrow. W: Dont call me early. I usually sleep until 9: 00 on Saturdays. M: What? Thatll be too late for our cou

18、ntry drive. W: Did I say Id go with you for a drive to the country? M: No, but I have already planned everything. W: Listen, Tim, I like to plan my own days myself. 13. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Do some reading. B. Host his friends. C. Do some washing. 答案: B14. What does the woman

19、 plan to do in the evening? A. Stay at home. B. Hold a dinner party. C. Have a drink with the man. 答案: A15. What should the woman do on the weekend in the mans opinion? A. Take some exercise. B. Have a good sleep. C. Have fun. 答案: C16. When does the woman usually get up on Saturdays? A. At 7: 00. B.

20、 At 8: 00. C. At 9: 00. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10M: Well, Monica, Im sure youll enjoy working here. Im the librarian. Were open from half past eight in the morning until eight in the evening but youre not expected to be here all that time. You start working at a quarter to nine and finish at a

21、quarter past five, OK? Now, students arent allowed to bring large bags into the library. But staff can bring their bags in and leave them in the office. You have an hour for lunch. But I dont like staff eating in the library. Of course you can have a cup of coffee there while youre working. If you b

22、ring sandwiches for lunch, theres a common room downstairs where you can eat them. If you want to buy lunch, Id recommended the dining room upstairs. There are cafs in the town center but its a bit of rush to get there and back in an hour though theyre cheap. OK. Any questions? 17. When will Monica

23、work in the library? A. From 8: 30 am to 8: 00 pm. B. From 8: 45 am to 5: 15 pm. C. From 9: 10 am to 4: 45 pm. 答案: B18. What can Monica do in the library? A. Have drinks. B. Read books. C. Talk to students. 答案: A19. Where should Monica go to have her own sandwiches for lunch? A. The speakers office.

24、 B. The dining room. C. The common room. 答案: C20. Why doesnt the speaker recommend cafs in the town center? A. They are crowded. B. They are far away. C. They are expensive. 答案: B第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AThe Green GatheringDate: 15th Aug. 22nd Aug. Location: Chepstow Center2018 M

25、usic Festivals, UKDetails: Over 100 live bands plus DJs on five private solar-powered stages. A wonderful site in a wooded area of outstanding natural beauty. 8 days of inspiration and relaxation are about traditional crafts, campaign stalls(活动摊位), and a magical kids area. Sport Beat Music FestivalD

26、ate: 20th Aug. 29th Aug. Location: Oxstalls Sports ParkDetails: Time for fun in the sun with Sport Beat. The festival is for those who wish there are volleyball and netball games that take place over the weekend. Attractions include: ball coaching, food village, and bars. Please see details for VIP

27、passes on our website. Creamfields FestivalDate: 26th Aug. 28th Aug. Location: Daresbury CourtDetails: Creamfields is the worlds leading dance music festival. Creamfields is famous for many things, not just its traditional world class dancing but its unbeatable atmosphere! The festival mixes togethe

28、r style breaking pioneers from across the DJ and live music spectrum(声谱). Wilkestock Charity Music FestivalDate: 27th Aug. 31st Aug. Location: Wilkestock StadiumDetails: With entertainment this year from mystery jets to a huge electronic lineup(阵容), this festival keeps turning up the heat year on ye

29、ar while keeping all profits donated direct to charity. 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个节日: The Green Gathering, Sport Beat Music Festival, Creamfields Festival和Wilkestock Charity Music Festival。21. At which festival can children probably enjoy themselves thoroughly? A. Creamfields Festival. B. The Green Gat

30、hering. C. Sport Beat Music Festival. D. Wilkestock Charity Music Festival. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章The Green Gathering部分内容“8 days of inspiration and relaxation are about traditional crafts, campaign stalls and a magical kids area. (8天的灵感和放松是关于传统工艺品、活动摊位和魔法儿童区的。)”可知, the Green Gathering 能使孩子们玩得开心。故选B项。22.

31、Where can a ball game be watched? A. At Oxstalls Sports Park. B. At Daresbury Court. C. At Wilkestock Stadium. D. At Chepstow Center. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章Sport Beat Music Festival部分内容“The festival is for those who wish there are volleyball and netball games that take place over the weekend. (这个节日是为那些希望

32、在周末举行排球和无挡板篮球比赛的人准备的。)”可知, 在Oxstalls Sports Park可以看到球赛。故选A项。23. How does Wilkestock Charity Music Festival differ from the other festivals? A. It gives its earnings to people in need. B. It offers performance in the open air. C. It entertains people with live music. D. It has five private solar-powe

33、red stages. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章Wilkestock Charity Music Festival部分内容“With entertainment this year from mystery jets to a huge electronic lineup, this festival keeps turning up the heat year on year while keeping all profits donated direct to charity. (随着今年的娱乐活动从神秘喷气机到一个巨大的电子阵容, 这个节日不断提高热度, 同时坚持将所有的利润直

34、接捐赠给慈善机构。)”可知, 它的不同之处在于将所挣的钱捐给慈善机构帮助有需要的人。故选A项。B(2020三亚高二检测) On Christmas Evethe night before Christmas Daychildren all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night. Father Christmas is

35、very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents. Of course, Father Christmas isnt real. In Jim and Kates house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesnt climb down the chimney

36、. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesnt do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas” really is

37、. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。平安夜英国的孩子们在睡觉前会把袜子放在他们的床头, 因为父母告诉他们圣诞老人会把他们想要的礼物装进袜子里。在格林先生家是格林先生充当了圣诞老人, 随着孩子们的长大, 虽然他们早已知道圣诞老人是谁, 但他们依然愿意把袜子放在床头, 因为他们期待的是那份爱。24. Christmas Eve is _. A. the night of Christmas DayB. the evening of Christmas DayC. Christmas

38、 DayD. the night before Christmas Day【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的On Christmas Eve the night before Christmas Day(在平安夜圣诞节前的晚上)可知Christmas Eve就是圣诞节前的晚上。选项D切题, 故选D项。25. Father Christmas often puts presents _. A. into childrens hatsB. into childrens stockingsC. under childrens bedsD. into childrens shoes【解析】选B。

39、细节理解题。根据第二段中的Father Christmas . . . He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents. (圣诞老人他把每只袜子都装满了圣诞礼物。)可知句中的“他”指圣诞老人, 是圣诞老人把礼物放进孩子们的袜子。选项B切题, 故选B项。26. When the children are older, they _. A. know that Father Christmas is realB. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presentsC. know

40、that Father Christmas is really their fatherD. know that Father Christmas is really their friend【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段的When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesnt do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas” really is. (在孩子们很小的时

41、候, 格林先生有时穿一件红色的外套。但他现在不这样做了。孩子们不再是小孩子了, 他们知道“圣诞老人”到底是谁。)可知, 孩子们小时候以为的圣诞老人是格林先生扮的, 孩子们大了, 看出了这一切, 知道格林先生是“圣诞老人”。选项C切题, 故选C项。27. Father Christmas comes into the house through the _. A. chimneyB. back doorC. front doorD. window【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chi

42、mney into the fireplace. (他爬到每栋房子的顶部, 从烟囱里爬进壁炉。)可知, 圣诞老人是从烟囱里进到房间里来的。选项A切题, 故选A项。C(2020保定高二检测) We all love bank holidays. In the UK, we only get eight bank holidays in one year, and at least five of those occur around Christmas time and Easter time! A bank holiday is a British English term. This is

43、an official day that is decided by the government, when banks, shops and offices close for the day even though its a weekday usually a Monday, and a lot of people have a day off work. Bank holidays are different in Colombia firstly, they are called “festivos”. There are twenty festivos for the whole

44、 country in one year! In Britain, people get more holiday allowance (津贴) than Colombians but fewer bank holidays. There can be even more festivos in Colombia, depending on which region of Colombia you live in. This is because different regions have their own holidays. For example, some regions have

45、a patron saint (守护神) in their region, so they have an extra festivo to celebrate that saint. However, there are some days that are national holidays for historical reasons. There is an Independence Day celebration on July 20 every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on July 14, or Indepen

46、dence Day in the United States on July 4. Other important festivos in Colombia are: Labor Day, on May 1, and Columbus Day on October 12. Columbus Day is a historical bank holiday that almost every country on the continent of A merica celebrates. This includes Colombia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Mexico

47、 and the United States. It is a memorialization of the day that the Italian sailor, Christopher Columbus, first reached land on the continent in the year 1492. Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his teams treated the people that we

48、re already living there. 【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。短文介绍了西方国家法定假日的由来以及人们的庆祝方式。28. What is a “bank holiday” according to the text? A. A holiday only for the bank staff. B. A British traditional religion festival. C. A celebration for Christmas and Easter. D. An official nationwide rest day. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段A b

49、ank holiday is a British English term. This is an official day that is decided by the government, when banks, shops and offices close for the day even though its a weekday(银行假日是有官方承认的正式节假日, 即便是在工作日银行、商店和办公室都可以休息), 可知银行假日是由政府所承认的官方假日。故选D。29. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Colombia and Britain

50、 have the same number of festivos. B. All Colombians have the same number of festivos. C. Colombians have more bank holidays than the British. D. Different regions in Colombia have different patron saints to celebrate. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段There are twenty festivos for the whole country in one year! In

51、 Britain, people get more holiday allowance than Colombians but fewer bank holidays. (一年全国有二十个节日! 在英国, 人们得到的假期津贴比哥伦比亚人多, 但银行假期却少于哥伦比亚。)可知, 哥伦比亚的法定假日比英国的多。故选C。30. Why do many Americans refuse to celebrate Columbus Day? A. Because Columbus wasnt an American at all. B. Because Columbus once treated the

52、 locals badly. C. Because it wasnt Columbus that found America first. D. Because Columbus didnt live in the continent of America. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his teams treated the people that were alread

53、y living there. (许多人批评这一天, 说这不值得庆祝, 因为哥伦布和他的船队对待当地居民的方式。)可知, 许多美国人拒绝庆祝哥伦布日, 因为哥伦布曾经对当地人很不友好。故选B。31. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Bank Holidays in Western WorldB. How to Celebrate Bank HolidaysC. Celebrations of National HolidaysD. Why People Celebrate National Holidays【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第

54、一段We all love bank holidays. In the UK, we only get eight bank holidays in one year, and at least five of those occur around Christmas time and Easter time! A bank holiday is a British English term. 我们都喜欢银行假日。在英国, 我们一年中只有8个法定假日, 其中至少5个是在圣诞节和复活节前后。银行假日是一个英式英语术语。第二段第一句Bank holidays are different in Co

55、lombia在哥伦比亚, 法定假日是不同的。根据第三段However, there are some days that are national holidays for historical reasons. 然而, 由于历史原因, 有些日子是法定假日。所以A项Bank Holidays in Western World(西方国家的法定假日)是本文最佳标题。故选A。DRich, heavy food is a major part of the end of the year holidays in the United States. People in the U. S. celebr

56、ate Thanksgiving on the third Thursday of November. People around the world celebrate Christmas on December 25. Both holidays involve(包含) traditions of cooking very large meals. The food at these meals usually has lots of sugar, salt, and butter in it. Turkey and pie are some of the most common food

57、s in these holidays. Terri Price has hosted a holiday party on the last Saturday before every Christmas for 30 years. It started when her children were very, very small. She has been preparing many of the dishes for most of the 30 years. But over time, some traditions do change. The Neveldines are a

58、 family who hope to be healthier by changing what they eat. Mick Fury, the Neveldines oldest child, said this change is important during the holidays and the rest of the year, too. Mick and his wife, Michelle, try to eat only organic food. Organic food is any plant or animal food product made withou

59、t the use of unnatural chemicals or processes. But, Mick is not the only Neveldine who changed their diet. Felicia Neveldine, Micks sister, decided nine years ago to become a vegan. A vegan is a person who does not eat or use animal products of any kind. Felicia became a vegan because of her concern

60、 for the treatment of animals and the environmental effects of animal farming. She said that her change in diet also improved her health. Choosing these special diets means the Neveldines choose their foods carefully. Mick grows a garden behind his house where he gets fresh vegetables. Holiday tradi

61、tions may not change, but the way these traditions happen just might. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。丰富的大餐是传统的美国节日的一部分, 火鸡、馅饼是最常见的美食。但这些食物营养过剩, 含糖、盐、黄油太多, 不利于健康。传统食物正在发生变化, 人们开始喜欢食用更健康的食物, 如有机食品。32. Which of the following best describes the food in American traditional holidays? A. Delicious to eat and welcome by al

62、l. B. Traditional in holidays but too wasteful. C. Too rich in nutrition and large in quantity. D. Good in taste and beneficial to health. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Rich, heavy food is a major part of the end of the year holidays in the United States. (在美国, 丰富而大量的食物是年末节日主要的一部分。)”及第四句“Both holidays invol

63、ve traditions of cooking very large meals. (两个节日都包含煮很多食物的传统。)”可知, 美国节日期间的食物既丰富, 量又大。故选C项。33. What do we learn about the Neveldines holiday diets? A. They have turned healthier. B. They have become less tasty. C. They have remained the same. D. They have grown unhealthy. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段“The Neveld

64、ines are a family who hope to be healthier by changing what they eat. Neveldines一家希望通过改变他们吃的东西变得更健康。)”可知, 现在这家人的节日食物变得更健康了。故选A项。34. What do Mick and his wife concern most about their food? A. Convenience. B. Safety. C. Cost. D. Taste. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“Mick and his wife, Michelle, try to eat o

65、nly organic food. Organic food is any plant or animal food product made without the use of unnatural chemicals or processes. (Mick和他的妻子Michelle尽力只吃有机食品。有机食品是不使用非天然化学物质或处理的任何动植物制品。)”可推知, 这对夫妇关心的是食物的安全。故选B项。35. What does the underlined word “vegan” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. healthB. volunteerC. language

66、D. vegetarian【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“A vegan is a person who does not eat or use animal products of any kind. ”可知, vegan是指不吃或者不使用任何动物制品的人, 由此可推知, vegan意为“素食主义者”。故选D。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020太原高二检测) Venice Carnival is one of Italys most fascinating yearly

67、events. 36 A confusion of color, historical costumes, mysterious masks, and a week of live concerts, street parties and entertainment attract millions of tourists each year. Heres everything you need to know before you go. 37Traditionally held around Shrove Tuesday and Ash Wednesday, at the start of

68、 Lent (40 days before Easter), Venice Carnival (Carnevale del Veneto) celebrations can last up to two weeks. 38 However, the biggest events, including the official parades and masked balls, are held over the final weekend. What to DoJoin one of the parades or street parties, and taste traditional Ca

69、rnival foods such as frittelle, a traditional dessert made only during the festivities. Carnival is the ideal time to experience Venetian culture and traditions. 39 You can also take part in a mask-making workshop, tour Venices cicchetti bars for a bite to eat, sail up and down the Grand Canal on a

70、romantic Venice boat ride, or attend an evening Carnival concert or dinner theater performance. Things to KnowSt. Marks Square ( Piazza San Marco) is the center of Carnival celebrations with daily parades, performances and other activities. Most Carnival events, except for the masked balls and gala

71、dinners, are free to attend. 40 So prepare for cold weather and possible rain, with an average high of 46(8) in February. A. When to GoB. Where to StayC. Carnival falls during winter in Venice. D. Most visitors choose to arrive on the final weekend. E. It is also one of the oldest festivals celebrat

72、ed in the city. F. Theres a busy schedule of both free and ticketed events throughout the time. G. Get into the carnival spirit by buying or renting a traditional costume or Venetian mask. 【文章大意】本文属于说明文, 介绍威尼斯的狂欢节以及注意事项。36. 【解析】选E。根据第一句Venice Carnival is one of Italys most fascinating yearly events.

73、 可知, 威尼斯狂欢节为最有吸引力的年度事件之一, 而E选项中also表明, 也是最古老的节日之一, 都是介绍威尼斯狂欢节的大致信息, 切题, 故选E。37. 【解析】选A。观察文章结构可知, 本空位于第二段开头, 为第二段的小标题, 而第二段主要讲述狂欢节的庆祝时间, 故可以确定答案, 什么时候去参加狂欢节, 故选A。38. 【解析】选F。根据本空后一句However, the biggest events, including the official parades and masked balls, are held over the final weekend. 可知, 然而, 包括

74、狂欢大游行以及面具舞会在内的最隆重的节目都在最后的那个周末, 狂欢节持续时间久, 内容很丰富, 故F选项, 免费的和需要购票参加的节目很多, 与后一句形成对比, 切题, 故选F。39. 【解析】选G。根据本段小标题what to do可知, 本段主要讲述狂欢节的内容, 以及本空后一句You can also take part in a mask-making workshop(你也可以到商店参与面具制作)可知, G选项, 通过购买或者租借传统节日服装或面具能够真正感受狂欢节, 与后一句形成并列关系, 切题, 故选G。40. 【解析】选C。根据后一句So prepare for cold we

75、ather and possible rain, with an average high of 46(8) in February. 由于二月平均温度只有8摄氏度, 为寒冷和可能下雨做好准备, 可知, C选项威尼斯狂欢节通常在冬天举行, 与后一句切题, 形成因果关系, 故选C。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节(共20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)On my way back home I was stopped at a traffic light by some people who asked for help. A womanin her attempt t

76、o 41 an ambulancehad driven her car 42 stony obstacles(障碍)that separated the bike line from the street, and had gotten her car 43 as a result. She couldnt move the car in any 44 without damaging it. A couple of people tried to 45 the car back but the obstacles were too high. Seeing that they couldnt

77、 do much about it, they had no choice but to 46. So the woman in the car tried to call for some service. While 47 the other people go off, I realized the woman would be on her own and I imagined how 48 that would be if I had been in her shoes. After some 49, she invited me to sit inside her car. She

78、 called for service and was 50 that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there. I wasnt 51, so I informed my family about the 52 and that I would get home 53. Then I tried to comfort the woman who seemed to feel 54 about causing others trouble. But 55 it wasnt too much trouble since the

79、y could still 56, and also there wasnt anything she could do about it anyway. We laughed and 57 that all we needed was some tea for our picnic. Finally 58 came and helped her back on the street. She thanked me and asked for my phone number so she could return the 59, but I told her it was okay. She

80、seemed to feel much better when we said our goodbyes. I believe that not having to face a difficult situation 60 can make a great difference. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历说明了在别人遇到困难的时候帮别人一把, 即使只是陪着她, 与她聊聊天, 使她不用独自面对困境, 这也会对她有影响。41. A. fit in withB. give way toC. keep track ofD. break away from【解析】选B。

81、她试图给救护车让路, 结果开车越过了将自行车道和街道隔开的石头障碍物。fit in with适应; give way to给让路; keep track of与保持联系; break away from脱离。所以选B。42. A. under B. around C. overD. off【解析】选C。句意见上题解析。under在之下; around在附近; over越过; off离开。所以选C。43. A. brokenB. stuckC. abandonedD. buried【解析】选B。由后文中的“She couldnt move the car in any _without dama

82、ging it. ”可知, 她的车被卡住了。broken破碎的; stuck被卡住的; abandoned被抛弃的; buried埋葬的。所以选B。44. A. directionB. chanceC. caseD. place【解析】选A。她无论朝哪个方向移动汽车都会把它弄坏。direction方向; chance机会; case 情况; place地方。所以选A。45. A. holdB. leadC. directD. lift【解析】选D。几个人试图把车抬起来。hold拥有, 控制; lead领导; direct指挥; lift举起, 抬起。所以选D。46. A. complainB.

83、 leaveC. show upD. carry on【解析】选B。由下一段中的“While _the other people go off”可知, 他们别无选择, 只好离开。complain抱怨; leave离开; show up露面; carry on继续。47. A. watchingB. makingC. hearingD. feeling【解析】选A。当看到其他人都离开了, 我意识到这位女士将只能靠她自己了。watch看到; make使得; hear听到; feel感觉。48. A. dangerousB. shamefulC. competitiveD. uncomfortabl

84、e【解析】选D。我在想象如果我处于她的情况, 会有多么不安。dangerous危险的; shameful可耻的; competitive竞争的; uncomfortable不安的。49. A. bargainB. argumentC. talkD. discussion【解析】选C。经过一些谈话后, 她邀请我坐到她的车里。bargain讨价还价; argument 争论; talk 谈话; discussion讨论。50. A. toldB. askedC. advisedD. warned【解析】选A。她呼叫了请求服务, 并且被告知45分钟之后将有人到那里。tell告诉; ask问; adv

85、ise建议; warn警告。51. A. on the spotB. out of troubleC. in the wayD. in a hurry【解析】选D。由空后的“so I informed my family about the _and that I would get home _. ”可知, 我并不匆忙。on the spot在现场; out of trouble脱离困境; in the way挡道; in a hurry匆忙。52. A. scheduleB. adventureC. situationD. appointment【解析】选C。我告知家人这里的情况, 并且告

86、诉他们我会晚点回家。schedule时间表; adventure冒险; situation情况; appointment约会。53. A. laterB. earlierC. soonerD. quicker【解析】选A。句意见上题解析。later稍后; earlier早些时候; sooner更快地; quicker更快地。54. A. stressedB. scaredC. confusedD. unlucky【解析】选A。然后, 我尽力安慰这位女士, 这位女士对于给别人造成的麻烦感到焦虑。stressed焦虑的, 紧张的; scared害怕的; confused困惑的; unlucky不幸

87、的。55. A. above allB. as usualC. similarlyD. actually【解析】选D。但事实上, 并没有造成太多的麻烦, 因为他们仍然可以通行。above all首先; as usual像往常一样; similarly同样地; actually事实上。56. A. waitB. passC. relaxD. follow【解析】选B。句意见上题解析。wait 等待; pass通行; relax放松; follow跟随。所以选B。57. A. believedB. wonderedC. promisedD. joked【解析】选D。由空后的“that all we

88、 needed was some tea for our picnic”可判断出我们在开玩笑。believe相信; wonder想知道; promise许诺; joke开玩笑。58. A. assistanceB. the ambulanceC. pedestriansD. word【解析】选A。由后文中的“and helped her back on the street”可知, 援助来了。assistance援助; the ambulance救护车; pedestrian行人; word消息。59. A. serviceB. invitationC. favorD. picnic【解析】选

89、C。她感谢我, 并且向我要电话号码, 以便回报我的帮助。service服务; invitation邀请; favor帮助; picnic野餐。60. A. togetherB. beforehandC. againD. alone【解析】选D。我相信不用独自面对困境会对她有影响。together一起; beforehand 预先; again再一次; alone独自地。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you interested in the popular shopping culture-Sin

90、gles Day? Id like to inform you 61. _ some information about it. There are 62. _ (vary) theories about the origin of Singles Day in China. One of the popular theories is 63. _ Singles Day originated from campus culture. In 1993, four senior students at Nanjing University came up with the idea of org

91、anizing activities on Nov. 11 as a day for single people. Gradually 64. _ (accept) by society, this festival attracts more and more people. With the spread of media and online culture, Singles Day is now hugely popular. At present, Nov. 11 is a shopping carnival. “Double 11” with the purpose of the

92、online promotion 65. _ (hold) by Taobao (Tmall) on Nov. 11, 2009. With the popularity of online shopping, the turnover (营业额) of “Double 11” Shopping Festival reached 213. 5 billion in 2018, rising 66. _(steady), which is a delight to sellers. When shopping day meets Singles Day, what will people do?

93、 Perhaps, this special day makes no 67. _(different) to those who are in their 68. _ (forty) or older ages, but young people are loyal consumers who will take risks of 69. _ (run) out of their money to purchase. It is the young consumers 70. _ have strong desire to buy that day. They like the discou

94、nts of the goods. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。你对时下流行的购物文化光棍节感兴趣吗? 文章介绍了一些关于它的信息。61. 【解析】of/about。考查介词。句意: 我想告诉你一些关于它的信息。固定短语: inform sb. of/about sth. “告知某人某事”。故填of/about。62. 【解析】 various/varied。考查形容词。句意: 关于光棍节在中国的起源有各种各样的说法。此处theories是名词, 由形容词修饰, 所给词vary“改变”是动词, 其形容词是various/varied“各种各样的”, 故填various/varied。63. 【

95、解析】that。考查表语从句。句意: 其中一个流行的理论是光棍节起源于校园文化。此处表语从句不缺少成分, 所填引导词只起引导作用, 故填that。64. 【解析】 accepted。考查非谓语动词。句意: 这个节日逐渐被社会所接受, 吸引了越来越多的人。此处句子主语festival和accept之间是被动关系, 是过去分词作原因状语, 故填accepted。65. 【解析】was held。考查动词时态和语态。句意: 以网络推广为目的的“双11”于2009年11月11日在淘宝(天猫)举行。句子主语“Double 11”是单数第三人称, 和hold之间是一种被动关系, 再根据 on Nov. 1

96、1, 2009可知, 此处用一般过去时态的被动语态, 故填was held。66. 【解析】steadily。考查副词。句意: 随着网购的流行, 2018年“双十一”购物节的营业额达到了2 135亿, 并稳步上升, 这让商家很高兴。此处rising是现在分词, 由副词修饰, 故填steadily。67. 【解析】 difference。考查固定短语。句意: 也许, 这个特殊的日子对那些40多岁或更年长的人没有什么影响, 但年轻人是忠诚的消费者, 他们会冒着花光钱买东西的风险。固定短语: makes no difference to“对没有影响”。故填difference。68. 【解析】 fo

97、rties。考查数词。句意: 也许, 这个特殊的日子对那些40多岁或更年长的人没有什么影响, 但年轻人是忠诚的消费者, 他们会冒着花光钱买东西的风险。固定搭配: in ones +整十的复数形式, 表示“在某人几十几岁时”。基数词forty的复数形式是forties, 故填forties。69. 【解析】 running。考查非谓语动词。句意: 也许, 这个特殊的日子对那些40多岁或更年长的人没有什么影响, 但年轻人是忠诚的消费者, 他们会冒着花光钱买东西的风险。介词of后面用动名词作宾语, 动词run的动名词是running, 故填running。70. 【解析】who/that。考查定语从

98、句。句意: 这是年轻的消费者有强烈的愿望购买的那一天。此处consumers是先行词, 指人, 放在后面的定语从句中作主语, 所以用引导词who/that, 故填who/that。【方法技巧】分析定语从句关键抓住两点: 第一、找准先行词; 第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词, 如本题第10小题中先行词为名词consumers, 再分析先行词consumers在定语从句中所作的成分, 将先行词consumers带到从句中可知, 只能作主语, 故确定关系词为who/that。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)假定

99、英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Sir, Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for my choice be

100、tween the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends. Of all the subject Im learning at school, I like English best. I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly. So I really

101、hope to take this chance improve it. If possible, Id like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order to I can know some customs in England, that Im particularly interested in. I believe you will have a wonderful time this summer. Yours truly, Li Hua答案: 1. 【解析】第一句中的inviteinviting。介词后面要加动词的-i

102、ng形式。2. 【解析】第二句中去掉of。因为后面加的是从句, 应该由because引导。because of后面加名词、代词、动词的-ing等形式。3. 【解析】第二句中的but改为and。此处表达的意思是并列而不是转折。4. 【解析】第三句中的subjectsubjects。all的后面加可数名词的复数。5. 【解析】第四句中的hadhave。根据for eleven years以及整篇文章的时态得出此处应该是现在完成时。6. 【解析】第四句的poorlypoor。 remain作“仍然是”时是系动词, 后面加形容词作宾语。7. 【解析】第五句中chance后面加to。take this

103、chance to do sth. 8. 【解析】第六句中的第二个tothat。因为后面加的是从句, 应该由that来引导。9. 【解析】第六句中的thatwhich。此处为非限制性定语从句, 在逗号后面由which引导。10. 【解析】第七句的youI。此处指的是我会过得很开心。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华, 端午节来临, 你的美国笔友Peter发来电子邮件询问中国人过端午的情况, 请根据以下要点给他回复一封电子邮件。内容主要包括: 1. 端午节的时间、起源; 2. 端午期间人们的主要活动、习俗。注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear

104、Peter, _Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Peter, Im glad to know that youre interested in Chinese culture. Now let me tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. Its a traditional Chinese festival falling on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. Its widely believed that the festival

105、 was held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan, who lived in ancient times. The festival is celebrated by boat racing, with the boats built in the shape of dragons. We also have the custom of eating zongzi, with rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. If you want to know about other Chinese traditional festiv

106、als, just write to me. Yours, Li Hua【备选训练】用所给单词的适当形式填空1. To avoid confusion (confuse), the teams wore different colors. 2. Looking out of the window, I saw a young man wandering (wander) on the street. 3. Peter marked(mark) his name on the first page once he got it. 4. He is planning a very special

107、40th birthday celebration(celebrate). 5. People in this country value their freedom(free) and privacy. 6. All the people in the country should form a united (unite) effort to protect the environment. 7. Tom found a hiding(hide)place in the trees to keep himself hidden from the enemy. (hide)8. She then signs with what I take to be a real name, followed (follow)by her working name. 9. Every year, a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old temple dating(date) back to the eleventh century. 10. Dressing(dress) herself, Jane went downstairs to get washed.