2021-2022版高中英语人教版必修5素养评价检测：UNIT 2　THE UNITED KINGDOM　USING LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课时素养评价六Unit 2Using Language. 单句语法填空1. She had a quarrel with her mum just now. 2. Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances. 3. It was arranged(arrange) that they should leave for Shenyang the following morning. 4. Nothing can take the place of the importance o

2、f the family in his life. 5. It is a delight for her to watch her daughter dance in the show. 6. Some stars fame is not consistent with their behavior, which often lets the fans down. 7. Im really thrilled(thrill)that so many people have taken to the song. 8. To test for that possibility(possible),

3、Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times website. 9. Grammatical errors are (be) always obvious to me; spelling mistakes stand out. 10. Mountain Tai strikes its beauty beyond description (describe)into our hearts. . 选词填空brea

4、k down, to ones delight, be consistent in, take place, arrange for, quarrel with, toones great surprise, make a list of, be furnished with, fold up1. He quarrelled with his girlfriend yesterday and now they have made up. 2. Earlier reports suggested that a meeting would take place on Sunday. 3. To o

5、ur disappointment, our car broke down on the way and we had to walk to our destination. 4. We will arrange for a car to meet you at the airport. 5. To my delight, I have lost 6 kilograms by jogging every day. 6. Shes not very consistent in the way she treats her children. 7. Make a list of all of th

6、e steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be done. 8. To my great surprise, they agreed to all our demands. 9. When I entered the house, I saw that it was furnished with almost all fashionable furniture. 10. Here is too small. Whats the trick of getting this chair to fold up

7、? . 完成句子1. When (it is) heated, ice will be changed into water. 当冰受热时, 它就会变成水。2. The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience. 演讲者回答了听众提出的所有问题。3. There is no doubt that neither computers nor robots can take the place of human beings completely. 毫无疑问电脑和机器人都不能完全代替人类。4. There is some p

8、ossibility that Richard will marry a foreign wife. 理查德可能会娶一位外国妻子。5. If possible, you can go over what you have learned once again before you go to bed. 如果可能的话, 你可以在睡觉前把你学过的东西再复习一遍。. 阅读理解A(2020葛洲坝高二检测)Britains Haunted(闹鬼的) CastlesMuncaster CastleMuncaster Castle is haunted by the ghost(鬼) of a myster

9、ious White Lady as well as by Tom who worked in the castle 400 years ago and now likes to play tricks on visitors. Parties of 68 people can arrange for an all-night ghost to sit in the Tapestry Room. Scientists and researchers also conduct field experiments here and you can participate in one of the

10、se yourself with an all-night watch. The castle will be closed from Jan. 1 to Feb. 12. Chillingham CastleThis castle has a wealth of frightening stories to entertain visitors. Ghost tours cost 20 pounds per person and run in the evening all year round. The castle also occasionally has ghost-themed s

11、pecial events such as dinner evenings where a ghost hunter visits and relates some of his experiences in the field. Tutbury CastleTutbury Castle is more of a ruin than a functioning building, having been largely destroyed during the English civil war. Queen Mary of Scots spent much of her imprisonme

12、nt here and her ghost has been spotted on several occasions. Tutbury is only open to the public from Easter until September but special arrangements can be made for large parties at other times. The castle also runs ghost hunts which can involve overnight stays in the Great Hall or Kings bedroom. Be

13、rre Pomeroy CastleThe Castle in Devon is now no more than an attractive ruin but it is said to be one of the most haunted spots in Britain. Both White and Blue Lady ghosts have been seen in the grounds. The first is believed to be starved to death by a cruel sister; the identity of the other is unkn

14、own. The castle is open to the public from March until October but only during the day. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的四个鬼城堡。到英国旅游时可以去鬼城堡参观。1. Which castles can you visit, if you go to Britain in December? A. Berre Pomeroy Castle & Tutbury Castle. B. Muncaster Castle & Berre Pomeroy Castle. C. Muncaster Cas

15、tle & Chillingham Castle. D. Berre Pomeroy Castle & Chillingham Castle. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Muncaster Castle中“The castle will be closed from Jan. 1 to Feb. 12. ”以及Chillingham Castle中“This castle has a wealth of frightening stories to entertain visitors. Ghost tours cost 20 pounds per person and run in th

16、e evening all year round. ”可知, 如果你在12月去英国, 你可以去参观Muncaster Castle 和 Chillingham Castle。故选C。2. The white ghost in Berre Pomeroy Castle_. A. likes to play tricks on visitorsB. once worked in the castleC. is the ghost of Queen MaryD. is believed to die of starvation【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Berre Pomeroy Castle中“

17、Both White and Blue Lady ghosts have been seen in the grounds. The first is believed to be starved to death by a cruel sister”可知, Berre Pomeroy城堡里的白幽灵被认为是死于饥饿。故选D。3. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A science fiction. B. A student textbook. C. A travel magazine. D. A business report. 【

18、解析】选C。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了英国的四个鬼城堡。到英国旅游时可以去鬼城堡参观。由此可知, 这篇文章最有可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选C。B(2020蓉城高二检测)World War began when the UK and France declared war on Germany, after German troops led by Adolf Hitler had invaded Poland on 1 September 1939 to claim land there as their own. Hitler had already invaded Austria and C

19、zechoslovakia, so the war began over his plan to take more land for Germany. The Siege of Leningrad is a famous event during World War . For 900 daysfrom 8 September 1941 to 27 January 1944the city of Leningrad in Russia was surrounded by German troops. That meant everyone inside the city had to sta

20、y there, and that there wasnt any way for food or other sources like medicine to get in. Many hundreds of thousands of people died during this time because there wasnt enough food or heating to go around, but the people who lived in Leningrad refused to surrender to the Germans. In 1940, the French

21、port of Dunkirk was the location of a big turning point for the Allie in World War . Hitlers armies bombed Dunkirk heavily, and many Allied troops were waiting on the beach to be rescued because they didnt have the resources they needed to fight back. From 26 May to 4 June, over 550, 000 troops were

22、 ferried to safety across the English Channelthe code name for this was “Operation Dynamo”. Some British civilians(people who werent in the army)even used their own boats to help save as many people as they could. The rescue operation helped to boost morale(士气)in Britain, where they really needed so

23、me good news. This helped in going into the next major event in World War , the Battle of Britain. June 6, 1944 is also known as D-Day. On that day, the Allied forces launched a huge invasion of land that Adolf Hitlers Nazi troops had taken over. It all began with boats and boats full of Allied troo

24、ps landing on beaches in the French region of Normandy. They broke through the German defences and carried on fighting them back through Europe for the next 11 months until they reached Berlin, where Hitler was then hiding. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了第二次世界大战期间几次重大的事件, 包括列宁格勒保卫战、敦刻尔克大撤退、诺曼底登陆等。4. What led to

25、 the outbreak of the second World War? A. The UK and Frances declaring war on Germany. B. German troops invading Poland in 1939. C. Hiters starting an attack on Austria. D. Hiters plan for occupying more land. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“World War began when the UK and France declared war on Germany, afte

26、r German troops led by Adolf Hitler had invaded Poland on 1 September 1939 to claim land there as their own”可知, 当德国入侵且占领波兰后, 英法对德宣战。这标志着二战的爆发。故选B。5. What can be known from the Siege of Leningrad according to the passage? A. This event lasted about two and a half years. B. German troops cut all the s

27、upplies to Leningrad. C. Many people were killed by German soldiers. D. Leningrad was finally occupied by Germans. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“For 900 daysfrom 8 September 1941 to 27 January 1944the city of Leningrad in Russia was surrounded by German troops”可知, 列宁格勒保卫战时间持续了900天, 约两年半。故选A。6. Which event w

28、as the closest to the end of WW? A. The Siege of Leningrad. B. Operation Dynamo. C. The Battle of Britain. D. The D-day Landings. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段“June 6, 1944 is also known as D-Day. . . Europe for the next 11 months until they reached Berlin, where Hitler was then hiding”可知, 在撤退日后, 盟军在诺曼底登陆进行了对

29、德国的反攻, 攻陷了柏林, 二战基本结束。根据各战事发生的时间可知, D-Day Landings离二战结束最近。故选D。7. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Causes of WW. B. Hitlers Invasion. C. Great Wars in WW. D. War and Peace. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。分析文章可知, 本文第一段引出二战爆发的事件及原因, 接下来三段重点介绍了二战中著名的几大战役。故选C。. 完形填空(2020宁夏高二检测)In 2009 a group of parents in

30、an English town started sharing worries about their childrens money-management skills. Shopping was done online; the children 1saw their parents handling cash. They were 2online, too. Money had become intangible (无形的). How, then, were children to learn its3? The answer they4 was GoHenry, an app now

31、available in Britain. It is designed to help young people learn good5 habits through real-world money management. Parents sign up with their own bank accounts and pay a monthly 6 of 2. 99 for each child aged six or over. Adults and children 7separate versions. At the end of last year 379, 000 childr

32、en had active accounts. Parents can schedule pocket money and8tasks. When those tasks are marked as 9 , the child is paid the agreed amount. Parents can see what the child has 10 and where. And they can choose 11 to use the card: in shops, online or at ATMs. Children get debit cards (借记卡) with their

33、 names. They can 12 their spending and set savings targets. They can decide to 13 for someones birthday or set a goal at 12 to14$2, 000 to buy a car at age 18. The app tells them how much to save each week to meet their 15 . Some GoHenry customers are rich parents who16that their children will grow

34、up financially careless. Others regard the17as an investment(投资) in their childs future. Some say that they have been18 and want their children to avoid that mistake when they grow up; others say that the app is cost-effective because their children19to budget. Even though young people no longer tou

35、ch and hold 20, they can still be taught to handle it well. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了为了让孩子们了解到金钱的价值, 英国一款名为GoHenry的应用程序, 使得家长可以通过设置零花钱和任务来教导孩子如何用钱, 孩子们也可以查看自己的支出并设定储蓄目标。这款软件让孩子们即使不再接触和持有金钱, 也能学会正确使用金钱。1. A. suddenlyB. regularlyC. seldomD. simply【解析】选C。结合上文Shopping was done online可知, 由于网上购物, 孩子们现在很少看到父母拿现金

36、。suddenly突然; regularly有规律地; seldom很少; simply简单地。故选C。2. A. playingB. writingC. talkingD. spending【解析】选D。结合下文online, too可知孩子们也在网上消费。play玩耍; write书写; talk谈话; spend花费。故选D。3. A. patternB. valueC. historyD. material【解析】选B。结合上文Money had become intangible. 可知, 由于网上购物, 金钱成了无形的, 因此孩子们如何能了解到金钱的价值。pattern模式; va

37、lue价值; history历史; material材料。故选B。4. A. came up with B. put up withC. stepped away from D. looked down on【解析】选A。结合上文How, then, were children to learn its value提出的孩子们如何了解金钱的价值的问题, 此处是对上文问题的回答, 人们想出的答案是应用软件GoHenry。come up with想出, 提出; put up with忍受; step away from离开; look down on轻视。故选A。5. A. physical B.

38、 social C. financialD. cultural【解析】选C。结合下文through real-world money management可知, 是帮助年轻人通过现实世界的理财来学习良好的理财习惯。physical身体的; social社会的; financial金融的; cultural文化的。故选C。6. A. fineB. feeC. income D. salary【解析】选B。结合下文of 2. 99 for each child aged six or over可知是给应用软件支付2. 99英镑的费用。fine罚款; fee费用; income工资; salary工

39、资。故选B。7. A. overuseB. createC. showD. download【解析】选D。结合上文GoHenry, an app now available in Britain可知GoHenry是一款应用软件, 大人和儿童分别下载不同的版本。overuse过度使用; create创造; show展示; download下载。故选D。8. A. finishB. enjoyC. set D. change【解析】选C。结合下文When those tasks are marked可知父母在软件上给孩子们设置零花钱和任务。finish完成; enjoy欣赏; set设置; cha

40、nge改变。故选C。9. A. done B. lostC. gone D. used【解析】选A。结合下文the child is paid the agreed amount可知任务完成时, 孩子们可以得到奖励。done完成; lost丢失; gone离开; used使用。故选A。10. A. read B. boughtC. eatenD. worn【解析】选B。结合上文what the child has可知父母可以看到孩子们买的东西。read阅读; buy购买; eat 吃; wear穿, 戴。故选B。11. A. who B. whereC. why D. whether【解析】选

41、B。结合下文in shops, online or at ATMs都是地点可知, 是选择在哪里使用。故选B。12. A. avoidB. continueC. viewD. increase【解析】选C。结合下文their spending and set savings targets可知, 是在软件上查看自己的支出并设定储蓄目标。avoid避免; continue继续; view查看; increase增加。故选C。13. A. competeB. return C. wait D. save【解析】选D。结合下文for someones birthday可知是为某人的生日存钱。compe

42、te竞争; return返回; wait等待; save储蓄。故选D。14. A. wasteB. haveC. donate D. borrow【解析】选B。结合下文$2, 000 to buy a car at age 18可知在18岁时拥有2 000美元买一辆车。waste浪费; have拥有; donate捐赠; borrow借。故选B。15. A. goalB. ruleC. requestD. deadline【解析】选A。结合上文set a goal可知应用会告诉他们, 为了达到目标, 每周应该存多少钱。goal目标; rule规则; request要求; deadline截止日

43、期。故选A。16. A. promiseB. proveC. acceptD. worry【解析】选D。结合下文their children will grow up financially careless可知, 是在表达有钱的父母对自己孩子的担忧。promise承诺; prove证明; accept接受; worry担心。故选D。17. A. subscriptionB. constructionC. presentation D. persuasion【解析】选A。此处是对GoHenry这款软件的评价, 其他人则把这次订阅视为对孩子未来的投资。subscription捐献, 订阅; co

44、nstruction建设; presentation展示, 陈述; persuasion劝说。故选A。18. A. in serviceB. in dangerC. in action D. in debt【解析】选D。结合下文want their children to avoid that mistake when they grow up可知有些父母希望自己的孩子长大后不要像自己一样负债累累。in service服务中; in danger在危险中; in action在行动中; in debt在债务中。故选D。19. A. forgetB. learnC. dreamD. admit【

45、解析】选B。结合全文可知这款软件的目的是让孩子们学会使用钱。forget忘记; learn学会; dream梦想; admit承认。故选B。20. A. time B. powerC. moneyD. knowledge【解析】选C。结合上下文可知软件让孩子们学会使用钱, 即使年轻人不再接触和持有金钱, 他们仍然可以被教导如何处理好金钱。time时间; power力量; money金钱; knowledge知识。故选C。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处, 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加

46、: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2020长沙高二检测)Last summer, we are selected by our school to go on a study tour in Britain. On the morning of June 27th, at the moment we stepped out of the airport, we were surpr

47、ised to find our home-stay families waiting to pick them up. Later we went to different home-stay families as scheduling, where we had typical English food and chatted happy. The next day, we went to Westminster College to attend a presentation about a college. A professor gave us a vivid but intere

48、sting introduction. Over the next few days we visited so many famous tourist attraction. On the last day we had a farewell party, at which we gave fantastic performances, included singing and dancing. I think the study tour is unforgettable, which we have learned a lot. 答案: Last summer, we are selec

49、ted by our school to go on a study tour in Britain. On the morning of June 27th, at the moment we stepped out of the airport, we were surprised to find our home-stay families waiting to pick them up. Later we went to different home-stay families as scheduling, where we had typical English food and c

50、hatted happy. The next day, we went to Westminster College to attend a presentation about a college. A professor gave us a vivid but interesting introduction. Over the next few days we visited so many famous tourist attraction. On the last day we had a farewell party, at which we gave fantastic perf

51、ormances, included singing and dancing. I think the study tour is unforgettable, which we have learned a lot. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述的是作者和同学们去英国游学的经历。1. 【解析】第一句arewere。考查动词时态。Last summer是一般过去时态的时间标志, 谓语动词应用一般过去时态, 故将are改为were。2. 【解析】第二句去掉at。考查固定搭配。the moment后可以直接加句子, 引导时间状语从句, 属于名词词组用作连词。故去掉at。3. 【解析】第二句t

52、hemus。考查人称代词。句意: 我们出机场的时候, 惊讶地发现我们的寄宿家庭在等着接我们。根据语境, 可知这里是 “接我们”, 应该用第一人称复数的宾格形式, 故将them改为us。4. 【解析】第三句schedulingscheduled。考查非谓语动词。句意: 之后, 我们按计划去不同的寄宿家庭。在那儿我们品尝了典型的英国食物, 并且愉快地交谈。分析句子可知, 该处意为“按照计划”, 完整的表达是as was scheduled, 可以省略be动词, 变成as scheduled。故将scheduling改为scheduled。5. 【解析】第三句happyhappily。考查副词。ch

53、atted是副词, 应该用副词修饰, 故将happy改为happily。6. 【解析】第四句about后面的a the。考查定冠词。该处特指前面提到的大学, 应该用定冠词。故将about后面的a改为the。7. 【解析】第五句butand。考查连词。句意: 一位教授给我们做了生动有趣的介绍。vivid和 interesting是并列关系, 用来修饰introduction。故将but改为and。8. 【解析】第六句attractionattractions。考查名词复数。attraction作“有吸引力的事”讲时, 是可数名词, 前面有so many修饰, 要用复数形式。故将attractio

54、n改为attractions。9. 【解析】第七句includedincluding。考查介词。句意: 在最后一天, 我们举行了欢送晚会, 晚会上我做了精彩的表演, 包括唱歌和跳舞。including意为“包含、包括”, 是介词, 故将included改为including。10. 【解析】第八句在which前面加from。考查介词。分析句子可知, 逗号后面是定语从句, 先行词是the study tour, 放在从句中应该是we have learned a lot from the study tour, 要用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。故在which前面加from。【技巧点拨】在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中, 介词的选择取决于先行词的名词, 从句中的动词, 或者从句中的形容词。比如第八句中, learn from意为“从中学习”, 介词from就是根据从句中的动词确定的。分析句子可知, 逗号后面是定语从句, 先行词是the study tour, 放在从句中应该是we have learned a lot from the study tour, 要用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。故在which前面加from。关闭Word文档返回原板块- 18 - 版权所有高考资源网