2021-2022版高中英语外研版必修5学案：MODULE 5　THE GREAT SPORTS PERSONALITY　INTRODUCTION .doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Module 5The Great Sports PersonalityIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary词汇知识自主学习. 根据汉语提示用本模块词汇填空1. do athletics做田径运动2. on the football pitch在足球场上3. step onto the track踏入跑道4. perform well in the Olympics在奥运会中表现出色5. open a school for gymna

2、sts开设一所体操运动员学校6. wear Li Nings tracksuit穿李宁牌运动服7. the brand mark商标8. the logo of his company他公司的标识9. launch a new brand of sportswear推出一个新品牌的休闲服装10. guarantee his success保证他的成功11. purchase his product购买他的商品12. employ a designer聘用一位设计师13. Li Nings advertising slogan李宁的广告语14. retire from work 从工作中退休15

3、. maintain a psychological advantage 保持心理优势16. a primary guarantee 一项基本保证17. specific purposes or goals 特定的目的或目标18. a symbol of freedom 自由的象征. 根据语境选择适当的短语填空make a list of, be made up of, as well as, compete with, every ten seconds, make a. . . choice, on the increase, have an advantage over. . . , r

4、etire from, together with1. Recently the demand for Chinese teachers is on the increase abroad. 2. The volunteer, together with his classmates is going to teach in Chinas remote rural areas. 3. A man who reads a lot has an advantage over those who seldom read. 4. A life worth living should be made u

5、p of continuous efforts and progress. 5. The company had to compete with other companies for the contract. 6. Mom made a list of things we needed to buy before shopping. 7. On average one person dies of this kind of disease every ten seconds. 8. I made a fortunate choice and won! 9. Lets share in ou

6、r troubles as well as in our joys. 10. He retired from the business when he was 60. 翻译下列课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life. 但正是这种失败感使他决心在新生活中取得成功。2. He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, competing with global giants like Nik

7、e and Adidas. 他决定推出一个新的运动服装品牌, 与耐克和阿迪达斯等全球巨头竞争。3. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo. 如果你走进任何地方的中学或大学校园, 你都有可能看到穿着印有熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生。4. The Spanish and French gymnastics teams wear Li Ning clothes, while Ita

8、lian designers are employed by the company to create new styles. 西班牙和法国的体操队穿着李宁的衣服, 而意大利的设计师则受雇于公司设计新风格。根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格1. -ment 常用于动词后构成名词形式。retire retirement退休achieve achievement成就manage management管理judge judgement判断appoint appointment任命establish establishment建立2. on the+n. 构成介词词组常用作状语。on the incre

9、ase正在增加on the move在行进中on the march行军中, 进行中on the watch注意on the flow在涨潮阅读精析合作学习Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)In total, Li Ning won _medals at the 1984 Olympics. A. sixB. twoC. fiveD. three(2)Why did Li Ning regard himself as a failure when he retired? A. He didnt win all th

10、e gold medals in his sport. B. He was too old to perform well in his sport. C. He wasnt rich. D. He didnt perform well in the 1988 Olympics. (3)According to the passage, many things guaranteed Li Nings success except _. A. the right time onto the marketB. the attractive designsC. the 2008 OlympicsD.

11、 the lower prices(4)Which is TRUE about Li Nings slogan “Anything is possible”? A. The retirement of a sportsman is not the end of his life or career. B. If you are willing to, you can also be a successful man like Li Ning. C. We can succeed in anything if we are determined enough. D. We are living

12、in such a changeable world that nothing is impossible to happen. (5)What was Li Nings aim after retirement? A. To make money and live a comfortable life. B. To become a successful businessman. C. To help young people to learn gymnastics. D. To travel around the world. 答案: (1)(5)ADCCC2. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长

13、难句。译文: 但即使是他已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所能赢得的一切, 李宁还是带着一种失败感退役了。译文: 像在他之前的(球王)贝利和(拳王)穆罕默德阿里, 他们在联合国一起为儿童权利及世界和平工作多年, 与他们一样, 李宁发现: 当作为一个杰出的运动员退出体坛时, 他的工作并没有结束。根据文章内容完成空格Achievements in sportLi Ning, the prince of (1)gymnasts, had won 106 gold medals. In 1999 he was on the list of (2)the greatest sportsmen of the tw

14、entieth century. However, he had not (3)performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. Success asa businessmanHis decisionHe decided to (4)launch a new brand. advantagesHis designs were (5)attractive and his sports clothes were (6)cheaper. popularityIn a few years, he won more than 50% of the national m

15、arket and his company has grown (7)internationally. His dreamTo open a school for (8)gymnasts. So hes not only a successful (9)sportsman, but a successful businessman, just as his (10)slogan says, “Anything is possible”. Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。1. “Anything is possible. ” is the slogan of L

16、i Nings company. What can you learn from this slogan? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)First, never give up our dreams easily. Second, be ambitious. Third, be brave to make any changes. At last, be creative. 2. Li Nings company now faces trouble; what can you say to encourage him? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)Any

17、thing you do, do your best! /Never say die! /Where there is a will, there is a way. /No pains, no gains! Just do it! 根据提示, 运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。(1)作为一名体操运动员(gymnast), 在运动场(stadium)上, 他过去常常表现(perform)出色。(2)他喜欢购买(purchase)带有一套特定(specific)标识(logo)的运动服(tracksuit)。(3)由于他的影响, 这个牌子(brand)的运动服装(sportswear)的需求量增长(

18、on the increase)。(4)退休后(retirement), 他计划利用(take advantage of)这个机会和一名设计师(designer)建立一个公司。As a gymnast, he used to perform well in the stadium. He likes to purchase a tracksuit with a specific logo. Because of his influence, the demand for this brand of sportswear is on the increase. He plans to take

19、advantage of this chance and set up a company with a designer after his retirement. 要点精研探究学习1. perform vi. 表现, 表演 vt. 做; 起作用; 表演, 演奏 *He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. 他因为在1988年首尔奥运会上表现不好而感到失望。*She was fired for not performing the duties outlined in he

20、r contract. 她由于没有履行合同中规定的职责而被解雇了。*At the medical conference, he felt quite confident in his area of research and was able to perform well in his presentation. 在医学会议上, 他对自己的研究领域颇为自信, 而且他所做的陈述也相当成功。【词块积累】(1)perform well/badly表现得好/差perform an operation/experiment做手术/实验perform ones duty/promise履行职责/诺言(2

21、)performer n. 表演者performancen. 表演; 表现(2020江苏高考)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for whatever. 这个演员表演之前经常有两个计划好的小表演, 然后随意表演点什么。用perform的适当形式填空。(1)The students actually performed (perform)better when they had high expectations. (2)The performer perform

22、ed poorly on Saturday so his performance for Sunday was cancelled. (3)Performed by the famous musician, this song attracted lots of audience. (4)(2019江苏高考)The musician along with his band members has given ten performances in the last three months. 在过去的三个月里, 这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。2. on the increase

23、正在增加 *The number of young people with money to spend was on the increaseand sport had never been so popular. 有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加, 而体育运动也得到前所未有的普及。*This is expected to increase to 237, 000 by the end of the century. 预料到本世纪末, 人数将增至237 000。*The price of pork has increased by 46% recently. 最近猪肉价格已上涨了46%。【词块积

24、累】 (1)on the decrease正在减少(2)increase v. &n. 增加increase by. . . 增加了increase to. . . 增加到increase in在方面增长(2020新高考卷)But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. 但在半数情况下, 她穿一件特别设计的脂肪套装, 这使她的体重增加到了180磅。(1)用适当的介词填空。The demand for volunteer teachers

25、is on the increase in remote rural areas. The output(产量) of cars in this factory has increased to 4, 000, which means it has increased by 30%. All the employees expect an automatic increase in pay every year. (2)With the development of economy, the birth rate of this city is on the increase (正在增加)wh

26、ile the death rate is on the decrease (正在减少). 3. advantage n. 优势; 长处*Li Nings designs were attractive, and they had a major advantage over their better-known rivalsthey were cheaper. 李宁的设计吸引人, 相比其他品牌的一个主要优势就是它们的价格低。*He took advantage of his social background and turned into a real fat cat. 他利用他的社会背景

27、成为一个有钱人。*The present world situation is to our advantage. 目前世界形势对我们有利。【词块积累】 (1)have an advantage over优于, 比有优势have the advantage of有的优势take advantage of利用, 占的便宜to ones advantage对有利(2)disadvantage n. 不利条件(2020全国卷) What advantage does race walking have over running? 竞走比跑步有什么优势? (1)语法填空。It never occurr

28、ed to me to take advantage of him. This failure may be turned to our advantage. (2)用advantage的短语完成句子。(2019北京高考)The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources. 从大学受益最多的学生是那些完全参与学习生活的学生, 他们充分利用了大

29、学的机会和资源。If you have a good command of English you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job. 如果你的英语掌握得好, 那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。In conclusion, travelling by car has advantages and disadvantages. 总之, 坐车出行有优点也有缺点。4. guarantee vt. 保证*Success for Li Ning was guaranteed, and it came quickly.

30、李宁的成功得到保证并且它来得很快。*The government guaranteed to import products of high quality. 政府保证进口高质量产品。*I guarantee I will take advantage of this chance and perform well. 我保证我会利用这次机会好好表现。【词块积累】 (1)guarantee sb. sth. =guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人担保某物, 保证guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事(2)gu

31、arantee n. 保证, 担保under guarantee 在保修期内, 保证有效give sb. a guarantee that. . . 向某人担保There is no guarantee that. . . 不能保证【熟词生义】Are you willing to be a guarantee of your friends good behaviour? 你愿意为你朋友的良好行为做担保吗? (n. 担保人)(1)语法填空。Our school guarantees to provide (provide) accommodations for the students. Al

32、l our products are under guarantee for one year. (2)一句多译。我到那儿你能保证给我一份工作吗? Can you guarantee me a job when I get there? Can you guarantee to offer me a job when I get there? 5. But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life. 但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。【句式解构】本句是强调句, 强

33、调主语this sense of failure。强调句结构: (1)基本形式: It is(was)+被强调部分+ that(who) +其他部分. (2)一般疑问句形式: Is(Was)+ it +被强调部分+that+其他部分? (3)特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词+is(was) it that+其他部分? *It was his education background that guaranteed him a good job. 正是他的教育背景才保证他得到一份好工作。*Is it due to the reform and opening-up policy that the c

34、ountry develops fast? 正是由于改革开放政策国家才发展迅速吗? *Who was it that designed this impressive logo? 到底是谁设计了这个令人印象深刻的标识? 强调句型小技巧(1)被强调部分是人时, 可以用who代替that。(2)判断强调句小技巧: 一般来说, 把句子中的it is/was和that去掉, 剩下部分仍是完整句子, 则为强调句。(3)强调句型不能强调谓语动词, 如需强调, 用do, does 或did。*The gymnast did perform well in the Olympic Games. 那位体操运动员

35、在奥运会上确实表现出色。*(2019全国卷)But the phrase “penny paper” caught the publics fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. 但是“便士报纸”这个词组抓住了公众的好奇心, 很快就会有真的只卖一便士的报纸了。(1)将下面句子变为强调句。He felt disappointed with me when I failed in the competition. It was he who/that felt disappointed

36、 with me when I failed in the competition. (强调主语)It was when I failed in the competition that he felt disappointed with me. (强调when引导的从句)(2)(2019浙江高考)Whats more, it was your constant encouragement that inspired me to be confident. 另外, 是你不断的鼓励促使我变得自信。(3)When was it that (到底是什么时候)you applied for this

37、temporary work? 【补偿训练】The guy didnt go to work until his money ran out. (强调状语)It was not until the guys money ran out that he went to work. 【要点拾遗】1. track n. 跑道; 轨道; 踪迹*(2019全国卷I)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s. 追踪北极熊数量的现代方法从20世纪80年代中期才开始

38、使用。*People should not only know the own life coordinates, more to know his life track. 人不仅要知道自己生命的坐标, 更要知道自己生命的轨迹。*The fresh bear tracks make it easy for us to track it. 熊的新足迹使我们跟踪它容易了。*My doctor told me to keep track of everything I ate for two weeks. 我的医生告诉我连续两周记录下我所吃的每样东西。【词块积累】keep track of与保持联系

39、, 记录lose track of与失去联系, 忘记track v. 跟踪, 追踪track down跟踪找到, 追查到(1)语法填空。Her mother used to keep track of every penny she spent. Were the doctors able to track down the cause of the infection? (2)Its difficult to track an animal in the mountain. 在山里跟踪动物很难。(3)Ive lost track of how many times he called me

40、last week. 我已经忘记上周他给我打过多少次电话。(4)He guarantees to keep track of every cent he spends. 他保证记录下他所花的每一分钱。2. retire vi. 退休*When he retired at the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world. 当他26岁退役的时候, 他已经在世界范围内的大型比赛中获得了106枚金牌。*A survey of retired people has indicated tha

41、t most are independent and enjoying life. 对退休人员的调查表明, 他们多数都生活自立, 在安享晚年。*Grandfather will retire from his job next year and take things easy. 祖父明年退休, 将悠闲自在地过日子。*Shes got a few thousand pounds put away for her retirement. 她已存了几千英镑以备退休之用。【词块积累】 (1)retire from. . . 从退休retire to. . . 隐退到(2)retired adj. 退

42、休的retirement n. 退休(2020浙江高考)Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1, 000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests. 德国莱比锡大学的研究人员召集了1 000多名75岁以上的退休工人, 通过一系列测试评估了志愿者的记忆力和思维能力。(1)语法填空。Last ye

43、ar his father retired from the large company. Sitting in the middle of the room was a retired(retire) professor. We have to put some money away for our retirement(retire). (2)Many people retire to the country, where they can enjoy peace and fresh air. 许多人迁居到乡村, 在那儿他们能呼吸新鲜的空气, 过上宁静的生活。3. together wit

44、h与一起; 连同*Light and heat together with heavy smoke are sent off. 光和热随着浓烟散发出去。*A farmer together with some workers is about to help us. 一个农民和几个工人即将来帮助我们。当主语后接with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, in addition to, as well as, rather than等词时, 谓语动词的单复数形式不是与这些词后的名词相一致, 而是要根据前面的

45、主语来确定, 也就是要遵循“就远原则”。(2020全国卷)These days, I, together with my classmates, have adapted a short play based on the English text. 这些天, 我和我的同学一起改编了一部基于英语课文的短剧。(1)用be动词的适当形式填空。A library with 5, 000 books was offered to the school last week. Fifty officers, including frogmen and dog handlers, are searching

46、 for her now. (2)一句多译。杰克和他的父母下周要去伦敦。Jack as well as his parents is going to London next week. Jack and his parents are going to London next week. 4. A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product. 比如, 一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌的同类产品价格的五倍之多。【句式解构】本句为倍数的

47、表达, 常用的倍数表达法有: (1)主语+谓语+倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as. . . (2)主语+谓语+倍数+比较级+than. . . (3)主语+谓语+倍数+the size/height/length/width/. . . +of. . . *The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one. 正在为下届亚运会而建设的新体育场将是现在这个体育场的三倍大。别样的“倍数”除了以上的三种方式以外, 倍数还有以下表达方式: (1)主语+谓语

48、+倍数+what从句*The industrial output of last year in our factory was three times what it was five years ago. 我们厂去年的工业产量是五年前的三倍。(2)倍数+that of+被比较对象。*Airmail charges almost twice or three times that of normal mail. 航空邮件收费几乎是普通邮件的两倍或三倍。(1)一句多译。每年生产的纸的重量是全世界所生产的汽车的重量的3倍。Paper produced every year is three ti

49、mes the weight of the worlds production of vehicles. Paper produced every year is three times as heavy as the worlds production of vehicles. Paper produced every year is three times heavier than the worlds production of vehicles. (2)单句改错。To our satisfaction, the car runs twice fast as that truck. (f

50、ast前加as)5. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo. 如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园, 都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。【句式解构】The chances are (that). . . 可能*(2019北京高考)You may have chances to meet new people wholl become your life

51、long friends. 你也许有机会遇到成为你终身朋友的新人。*The chances are that she becomes famous by performing. 她很有可能通过表演出名。 *As a determined man, he always takes every chance to study. 作为一个意志坚定的人, 他总是抓住一切机会去学习。*The chances are that the close sitter doesnt realize he disturbs you. 可能坐得近的那个人并没有意识到他打扰了你。【词块积累】 (1)(The) chan

52、ces are (that). . . 很可能 (2)take a chance/chances 冒险, 碰运气by chance/accident 偶然, 碰巧chance to do sth. (=happen to do sth. ) 碰巧做某事(1)The youngster was determined to take a chance abroad. (碰运气)(2)The chances are that he will track the drug dealer. (有可能)(3)单句改错。 As the end of school approaches, many paren

53、ts take this chance to making their summer reading list. (makingmake) (4)There is a chance that man will land on Mars eventually. 人类有可能最终会登陆火星。【补偿训练】语法填空。(1)I met the old piece of furniture by chance when I was wandering in the street. (2)I chanced to meet(meet) Mary in school, then I gave her the b

54、ook. 拓视野观天下1. China Mobile said these robots can offer medical advice, deliver drugs, provide navigation and conduct disinfection work at hospitals. They can also check peoples temperatures and perform other repetitive work. 中国移动表示, 这些机器人可以在医院提供医疗咨询、送药、导航和做消毒工作。它们还可以检查人们的体温和执行其他重复性的工作。2. Total Chine

55、se consumption is set to increase by $6 trillion from now until 2030, more than the increase in the United States and Western Europe combined, according to a report by McKinsey and Co, the management consultants. 管理咨询公司麦肯锡(McKinsey and Co)的一份报告显示, 从现在到2030年, 中国的总消费将增加6万亿美元, 超过美国和西欧的总和。3. The Chinese

56、 word “fish” is also a homophone for “abundance”, and a symbol of wealth. “鱼”在汉语中也是“富足”的同音字, 也是财富的象征。课时检测素养达标. 根据汉语提示拼写单词1. Our athletics(田径运动) team performed(表现) well in the races yesterday. Now they are standing on the track (跑道)to prepare for the coming race. 2. After the trainer(教练员) retired(退休)

57、, he set up a fit club of his own. Besides, he designed the logo (标识, 标志) by himself. 3. The gymnast(体操运动员)guaranteed (保证)us a tracksuit(运动服), a pair of trainers(运动鞋) and a bat(球棒) at the stadium(体育场). 4. The famous designer(设计师) announced his retirement(退休), which surprised us. More people wanted t

58、o purchase(购买) the clothes he designed. 5. There are some specific(具体的) instructions about the symbols (符号)on the map. For example, a cross stands for a church. 6. The designer(设计师) performed (表现)badly in the match. So he failed to launch that brand(品牌)of sportswear(休闲服装). . 单句改错1. Her salary has in

59、creased to 50% in less than one year. (toby)2. It is obvious that the flashlight is still in guarantee. (inunder)3. The designer, together with his competitors are going to take part in a competition. (areis)4. It was because he performed badly he was fired. (在badly后加that)5. Women usually have the a

60、dvantage beyond men when learning a new language. (beyondover)6. We were disappointing that he failed to pass the exam. (disappointingdisappointed)7. Several companies are competing each other for the market. (competing后加against/with)8. His tracksuit cost three times as many as mine. (manymuch)9. Ac

61、cording to the American Constitution, the presidential election is held every four year. (yearyears)10. It is a chance that they will complete the work next week. (ItThere). 完成句子1. It was her fluent spoken English that made her get the high salary job. 正是她流利的英语口语才使她得到这份高薪工作。2. Young players have an

62、advantage over(比有优势)older competitors due to their more flexible bodies. 3. The government will guarantee the basic needs of the laid-off workers. 政府会保证下岗工人的基本需求。4. The chances are that(很可能)he will compete with(与竞争) his girlfriend for a job. 5. The house price has grown up to twice as much as(多达的两倍)

63、 it used to be. 课文语法填空Li Ning, who 1. was chosen(choose) as one of the greatest sportsmen of the twentieth century, retired at the age of 26. Although he had won everything it was possible 2. to win(win) in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling 3. that he had failed. He was 4. disappointed(dis

64、appoint) because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. After he retired, he decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, 5. competing(compete) with global giants. He chose 6. his own name as the brand mark. Li Ning gained success quickly and his company has also grown 7. internationally (international). In 1991, he opened 8. a school for gymnasts. Since then he 9. has continued(continue) to help young people to achieve their sporting ambitions. If you are a great sportsperson, anything is possible, 10. as Li Nings advertising slogan says.