2021-2022版高中英语外研版必修5学案:MODULE 6 ANIMALS IN DANGER INTRODUCTION & READING AND VOCABULARY WORD版含答案.doc
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家温馨提示: 此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Module 6Animals in DangerIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary词汇知识自主学习. 根据汉语提示用本模块词汇填空1. create a nature reserve创建一个自然保护区2. an endangered species一种濒危物种3. save the tigers natural habitat拯救老虎的天然栖息地4. become extinct灭绝5. strug
2、gle for survival为生存而挣扎6. protect the wildlife保护野生生物 7. skin the animal剥动物的皮8. win the battle打胜仗9. get tough with dealers严厉打击商人10. confiscate 300 vehicles没收300辆车11. raid a shop突击搜查这家商店12. catch 3, 000 poachers抓获3000个偷猎者13. an ideal world 理想的世界14. the exact spot 准确的地点15. in cool, damp conditions 在湿冷的环
3、境中. 根据语境选择方框中适当的短语填空in danger, get tough with, thanks to, struggle for, protect. . . from, come into fashion, on the spot1. Our government is getting tough with those who have broken the law. 2. We should help those who are still struggling for freedom. 3. The gymnast made great progress thanks to h
4、is coachs encouragement. 4. The man devoted himself to saving animals in danger. 5. Street dance has come into fashion and teenagers are enthusiastic about it. 6. We should take measures to protect environment from being polluted. 7. The two cars fell off the cliffs and both drivers died on the spot
5、. . 翻译下列课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. The Siberian tiger is one of the most beautiful animals in the world. 西伯利亚虎是世界上最美丽的动物之一。2. Although surprised, the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them. 虽然偷猎者感到惊慌, 但他们有一个优势他们人多。3. Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leavi
6、ng only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much. 一些偷猎者常常在夜里出动, 一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊, 只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。4. International co-operation seems to be working. 国际间的合作好像正在起作用。根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。1. en-前缀附在某些形容词或名词前面, 构成动词, 表示“使”。dangerendanger 使处于险境, 危及largeenlarge使扩大, 放大richenrich 使富裕courageencourage 使有勇气, 鼓励2. “com
7、e into+名词”构成动词短语, 表示“进入状态, 开始”。come into fashion开始流行come into use 开始使用come into power 上台, 开始执政come into being 产生, 形成阅读精析合作学习Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)Why was Jiesang looking for the poachers? A. To fight with them. B. To join the hunting. C. To stop them from killing t
8、he antelopes. D. To ask them to hunt. (2)The poachers were surprised at_. A. Jiesangs order to ask them to put down their gunsB. Jiesangs quick movementC. Jiesangs braveryD. being found by Jiesang(3)The quick decrease of the antelopes is due to_. A. the freezing and bad living conditionsB. their exp
9、ensive woolC. the illegal export of the shawlsD. the killing from the poachers(4)What has the Chinese government done to protect the antelopes in the past years? A. The government has passed laws to ban the trade of the wool from the antelopes. B. The government has set up nature reserves. C. The go
10、vernment has caught the poachers and confiscated their vehicles. D. All of the above. (5)From the text we can conclude that _. A. the trade for the antelope wool is illegal but it is easy to be stoppedB. poachers can get huge profits by hunting antelopes and making shawlsC. shawls made from the ante
11、lopes wool came into fashion in the 1980sD. the wool of the Tibetan antelopes is the most expensive in the world(6)According to the last paragraph, what will happen to the Tibetan antelope? A. It may disappear. B. It will soon become extinct. C. Only a few will survive. D. Its number will increase g
12、radually. 答案: (1)(6) CCDDBD2. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。译文: 1994年1月一个滴水成冰的寒冷日子, 杰桑索南达杰 发现了他一直寻找的目标 一群正在杀害濒临灭绝的藏羚羊的偷猎者。译文: 工作在保护区的政府官员们得到了来自全国各地的、愿意忍受海拔5 000米的恶劣的生活环境的志愿者们的支持。根据文章内容完成空格A story about antelopesTime: in January 1994Character: JiesangEnding: he was shot and killedWhy: for (1)saving antelopes. The
13、(2)reason why antelopes are in dangerThe wool: (3)soft, light and warmThe shawl: be (4)worth much money. Process: antelopes are (5)skinned to get the (6)wool, the shawls are (7)exported to rich countries. The measures to protect antelopesIn China: create natural reserves, catch (8)poachers. Confisca
14、te (9)vehicles. In foreign countries: get tough with (10)dealers. Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. 结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。What shall we do to protect the endangered animals? First, we should not destroy their habitats. Only when they live in their natural habitats can their population grow. Second, punish those who kil
15、l them severely once they are caught. Third, let all the people know the importance of protecting the endangered animals. 2. 根据提示, 运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。(1)许多动物处在危险中(in danger), 包括藏羚羊(antelope)。(2)偷猎者(poachers)当场(on the spot)把成群的(herds of) 藏羚羊剥皮(skin)。(3)警察与动物贩子(dealer)作斗争(battle)。(4)同时(meanwhile), 为了保护(pr
16、otect)野生动物(wildlife), 政府已经建立了许多保护区(reserve)作为野生动物的栖息地(habitat)。Many animals are in danger, including Tibetan antelopes. The poachers skin herds of antelopes on the spot. The police fight a battle against animal dealers. Meanwhile, in order to protect the wildlife, the government has set up many rese
17、rves as the wildlifes habitat. 要点精研探究学习1. endanger vt. 使处于险境; 危及*(2019江苏高考)Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their reproduction. Chris和Tim在一家动物园里工作, 帮助濒危的白鹤繁殖。*The polluted air in the city is badly endangering the health of the residents. 城市里被污染的空气正严重地危及人们的健康。*When the dyke
18、 was in danger, the whole village rushed out to repair it. 河堤出险, 全村的人都赶去抢修。*He was very ill last week but now he is out of danger. 他上星期病得很重, 但现在已脱离了危险。 (1)endangeredadj. 濒临灭绝的(2)dangern. 危险in danger处于危险之中in danger of有危险out of danger脱离危险(3)dangerous adj. 危险的【巧学助记】(2020全国卷) Nutria are an endangered sp
19、ecies. 海狸鼠是濒危物种。(1)选词填空danger/dangerous/endanger/endangered。You will endanger your health if you smoke. As a leader, he never considers personal danger when doing some dangerous work. Thanks to the digital technology and the Internet, some endangered languages can be saved. 完成句子。(2)Those people are
20、in danger(有危险) and we must help them out of danger(脱离危险). (3)Not only did they lose their money, but they were also in danger of(有危险) losing their lives. 2. struggle n. &v. 挣扎; 斗争*(2019天津高考)Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. 他成年后的大部分时间都在与债务和不幸作着失败的斗争。*He s
21、truggled for the prosperity of his country all his life.他为祖国的繁荣而奋斗终生。*Criminals struggle to make funny money using advanced computer technology. 犯罪分子利用先进电脑技术赚黑钱。struggle with/against与作斗争struggle for. . . 为而奋斗struggle to do sth. 挣扎着做某事, 努力做某事struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来【熟词生义】It was a struggle for her
22、to make him understand. 让他理解对她来说真是件难事。(n. 难事, 费力)(2020新高考全国卷) Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. 许多家庭都在努力维持生计。(1)语法填空。All living creatures struggle for survival. Senior Three students struggles to pass (pass) the national entrance exam. The wounded soldier struggled to his fee
23、t and continued to struggle with/against enemies. (2)单句改错。Some young people left their hometown and went to work in cities, struggled to increase their income. (struggledstruggling)3. protect vt. 保护*Physical exercise can protect you against heart disease. 体育锻炼可以预防心脏病。*We are struggling to protect th
24、e endangered wildlife from dying out. 我们正在尽力保护濒危的动物以免灭绝。*(2019北京高考)Earth Day, marking on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 4月22日地球日是一项年度活动, 旨在提高公众对环境保护的认识。 (1)protect sb. /sth. from (doing) sth. 保护免受 protect sb. /sth. against sth. 防止, 预防(2)
25、protection n. 保护under the protection of在的保护下(3)protectiveadj. 保护的【知识延伸】动词+宾语+from. . . prevent/keep/stop/ban/forbid+宾语+from. . . 表示“阻止/禁止”。【熟词生义】Many policies do not protect you against personal injury. 许多保单都列明不保人身伤害。(vt. 投保, 为买保险)(2020新高考全国卷)He realized that it was because there werent enough trees
26、 to protect them from the heat. 他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护他们免受炎热的炙烤。(1)语法填空。This law aims to provide protection(protect) for endangered animals. Many parents today are too protective (protect), and they always want to protect their children from any possible danger. (2)完成句子。We are doing whatever we can to pr
27、otect our environment from pollution. 我们正在尽最大努力来保护环境免受污染。(3)Cultural relics and historic sites are under the protection of the state. 文物古迹受国家保护。(4)单句改错。Some steps have been taken to protect the forest from destroyed. (from后加being)4. worth adj. 值钱*(2019北京高考)By the time she was 13, her company was wor
28、th millions of dollars. 13岁的时候, 她的公司已价值数百万美元。*(2019北京高考)Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? 想要探索新的文化, 结识新朋友, 同时做一些值得做的事情吗? *Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all. 好的意见值得坚持, 因为它们对我们大家都有好处。【易混辨析】 worth, worthy, worth
29、whilebe worth+n. /doing sth. (用主动形式表示被动之意)It is worthwhile doing sth. / to do sth. 如果说“很值得”, 应说be well worth, 而不能用very/very much/quite worth等。(2020全国卷) The good news is that its simple to learn and can be worth the effort. 好消息是, 这很容易学会, 值得付出努力。 (1)一句多译。我认为这部戏值得一看。This play is worth seeing, I think.
30、=This play is worthy to be seen, I think. =This play is worthy of being seen, I think. =It is worthwhile seeing this play, I think. (2)单句改错。Her performance is very worth remembering. (verywell)【补偿训练】(1)The Great Wall is worthy to be visited/of being visited(visit). 长城值得参观。(2)Its worthwhile helping/t
31、o help(help) the disabled. 帮助残疾人是值得的。5. put down 放下, 写下, 镇压*He shouted to the poachers to put down their guns. 他大声地喊叫着, 让偷猎者放下他们的枪。*Let me put down your WeChat account so that I can keep in touch with you. 让我记下你的微信账号, 以便我能和你保持联系。put away把收起来; 积蓄put aside 把放一边put forward 提出put out 扑灭put off 推迟; 延期put
32、 up 提出; 张贴; 留宿; 提升Things past can not forget, but must put down. 过去的事情可以不忘记, 但一定要放下。 用适当的介词或副词填空。(1)The headteacher put up the exam result on the wall of the classroom. (2)The old man put aside a little money for a rainy day. (3)Dont put off till tomorrow what can be done today. (4)Please put away y
33、our clothes when you take them off. 6. Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much. 那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动, 一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊, 只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。【句式解构】 (2)动词-ing形式作状语时, 非谓语动词与句子主语是主动关系, 且与谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生。*(2019江苏高考) A city is th
34、e product of the human hand and mind, reflecting mans intelligence and creativity. 城市是人的手和思想的产物, 反映了人的智慧和创造力。*Hearing their teachers voice, the pupils stopped talking at once. 一听到老师的声音, 学生们立刻停止了讲话。*(2019全国卷) I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so cool. 我想成为一名消防员, 他们的制服看起来很酷。 比较下面四个句子的非谓语动
35、词短语, 说出它们的作用。(1)To walk in the fresh air, I got up early. (2)Walking in the fresh air, I felt comfortable and energetic. (3)I walked in the classroom to ask my classmates for help, only to find no one was in. (4)Many good results poured in, making us excited. 答案: (1)中动词不定式作状语, 表示目的, (2)中现在分词作时间状语, (
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
