2021高考湘教考苑英语一轮复习讲义：MODULE 1　UNIT 2　GROWING PAINS WORD版含解析.docx

1、Module 1Unit 2Growing pains(主题语境:人与社会成长领悟)第一步默写达标分层单词写作词汇1.tendvi.往往;趋向vt.照看2.upsetvt.使不高兴,使失望 adj.不高兴的,失望的3.deservevt.值得;应得,应受4.handlevt.处理;应付5.insistvi.坚持,坚持认为6.forbid vt.禁止forbade(过去式)forbidden(过去分词)7.fault n.过错,错误8.defendvt.辩解,辩白;防御,保护9.scenen.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色10.challengen.& vt.挑战阅读词汇1.bend vi.&vt.

2、弯腰;使弯曲2.misunderstand vt.误解3.emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况4.anyhow adv.反正;尽管如此5.hardworking adj.工作努力的;辛勤的6.hard adj.苛刻的,严厉的7.independence n.独立8.physical adj.身体的;物质的9.error n.错误10.wisdom n.智慧拓展词汇1.frightenedadj.受惊的;害怕的frighteningadj.令人恐惧的,令人害怕的frightenvt.使惊吓,使害怕frightn.惊吓;恐怖2.toleratevt.容忍tolerance n.容忍;允许to

3、lerantadj.宽容的,容忍的3.rudeadj.粗鲁的,无礼的rudelyadv.粗鲁地,无礼地rudenessn.粗鲁,无礼4.limitn.限制;极限;界限vt.限制limitedadj.有限的5.behaviorn.行为,举止behavevt. & vi.表现6.explanationn.解释,说明explainvt. & vi.解释,说明7.argumentn.争吵,辩论;论点,论据arguevt. & vi.争吵,辩论;说服8.harmvt. & n.伤害harmfuladj.有害的9.balancevt.&vi.&n.平衡;抵消balancedadj.平衡的10.confus

4、edadj.困惑的,不解的confusingadj.令人费解的confusevt.使困惑,使糊涂;混淆confusionn.困惑,糊涂;混淆高频短语 1.turn up(声音)调大;出现,露面2.depend on/upon依靠,依赖;取决于3.go out(灯)熄灭4.leave out不包括,遗漏,省略5.do with处理,处置6.feel like想要7.cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事8.turn out结果是9.be supposed to应该,应当10.drop out of the school辍学11.as if/though似乎;好像12.now t

5、hat既然,由于13.stay up深夜不睡,熬夜14.mix up混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌和15.along with与一起16.think of.as.把当作;认为是17.be hard on对苛刻,对严厉18.insist on坚持19.at present现在20.have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难经典句型1.房间里一片狼藉,地板上有比萨饼盒子,洗碗池里有脏的餐具。The room is in a mess,withpizza boxeson the floorand dirty dishesin the sink.2.听我说,年轻人我们(将这个家)

6、委托给你负责!Listen to me,young manweleft you in charge!3.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前,看上去很不高兴。Danielhas his arms crossedand looks upset.4.埃里克跟着球跑进来,后面跟着一条大狗,狗走得很慢。Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.5.还有,每次我看DVD,他就打发我上床睡觉或者叮嘱我多花时间学习。Also,every time I watcha DVD he sends me to bed or tells me t

7、o spend more time studying.第二步语境运用语境词汇运用词汇拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.The boyinsisted(坚持说)that he hadnt stolen the mobile phone. 2.As we all know,smoking isforbidden(禁止)in public places in Beijing. 3.It tends (趋向于)to become very cold at night now. 4.These familiesdeserve(值得)the thanks and the prayers of our

8、whole nation.5.The scene (场景)changes to that evening in the home of Pierre and Mathilde Loisel.6.All my planswere upset(打乱)by the sudden change in weather. 7.I havent told you about it earlier. Its all myfault(过错). 8.We shall defend(保卫)our country, whatever the cost may be.9.You might also design an

9、 adventure challenge(挑战) to train young volunteers.(2019北京改编)10.How do youhandle(处理)it when someone hurts you?短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)1.Now that(既然)you would like to live in a more energetic way,consider rearranging your daily activities. 2.At present(如今),cycling,3.along with(与一起)jogging and swimming,is

10、regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. But if you 4.stay up(熬夜) late at night,you are not supposed to take up exercising. Because healthy styles 5.depend on(取决于)proper ways of exercise. Some people insist on exercising without having a good rest,it is not good for their health.单句填空

11、(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.After seeing thefrighteningfilm, thefrightenedboy wasfrightenedto walk home alone in the dark.(frighten)2.In order not to bestarved to death, the mother went out to beg for some food for herstarvingchildren.(starve)3.The childbehavedso well in class that the teacher praised his good

12、behaviorin front of others.(behave)4.I will nottolerate,that sort of behavior in my class and, whats more, no one will betolerantof that.(tolerate)5.Hearguedagainst smoking, and insisted that it was beyondargumentthat smoking was harmful to health.(argue)6.While I agree that this kind of food isharm

13、less,it will beharmfulto the teenagers if they often eat it.(harm)7.If you want to lose weight, you should have a balanced(balance) diet and take regular exercise.8.Im extremelyannoyed(annoy) at the way he always stares at me in the office.9.But our funds werelimited(limit), and none of the houses i

14、n our price range seemed satisfactory.10.I was gettingconfusedby such aconfusingproblem when doing research work.(confuse)经典句型仿写1.有许多难题要解决,新当选的总统日子不好过。(with复合结构)With a lot of difficult problems to settle,the newly elected president is having a hard time.2.一旦他下定决心,就没有什么能让他改变。(have +宾语+do)Once he make

15、s up his mind, nothing can have him change it.3.“每次你吃甜点的时候,就喝点绿茶。”这是妈妈过去经常对我说的话。(every time引导的时间状语从句)“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.” This is what my mother used to tell me.4.史密斯教授和他的助手们一起夜以继日地赶项目以期按时完成。(along with)Professor Smith, along with his assistants, is working on the project da

16、y and night to meet the deadline.5.他们走开了,让我一个人坐在那儿。 (leave作使役动词)They walked off and left me sitting there alone.词汇扩展单词积累1.“青少年”集中营youth 青少年,青年teenager 青少年adolescent 青少年the young 年轻人youngster 少年,儿童junior 青少年2.“处理,对付”家族processhandlesolve3.“n.+-ish”集合selfish 自私的foolish 傻的,愚蠢的childish 孩子气的bookish 书呆子气的g

17、irlish 女孩子似的boyish 男孩似的4.“害怕,惊恐”聚焦frighten vt. 使害怕frightened adj. 害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的scare n.&vt. 惊恐,使惊恐scared adj. 感到惊恐的scar(e)y adj. 可怕的alarm n.&vt. 惊恐;使恐慌alarmed adj. 恐慌的alarming adj. 令人恐慌的terrify v. 使恐惧5.“词中词”法帮你记starstarve 挨饿antdistant 遥远的havebehave 表现armharm 伤害plainexplain 解释servedeserve

18、 值得endtend 趋向6.表示“容忍”的单词bear vt.忍受tolerate vt. 忍受,容忍stand vt. 忍受短语积累1.as相关短语小结as if/though 好像as to/for 关于,至于as usual 照例,照常as follows 如下as a result 结果as a rule 通常as a whole 总的来说as a matter of fact 事实上2.at相关短语小结at war 在交战中at peace 和平;安心at present 目前;现在at dusk 在黄昏时刻at least 至少3.“v.+on”短语小结depend on 依赖,

19、依靠insist on 坚持keep on 继续carry on 继续turn/switch on 打开count on 依靠话题美句 1.Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.善于倾听能使我们彼此走得更近。2.Only if you are loyal to your friends can you promote the friendship with them.只有你对朋友忠诚,才能增进和他们的友谊。3.In a word, a friend in need is a friend indeed. May all of us treasure friendship.总之,患难见真情。愿我们所有人都珍视友谊。