英语人教版 八上 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section A Grammar focus 3a—3c 课件(共41张PPT).ppt

1、Section A(GF-3c)学习目标 知识目标：1.复合不定代词的用法。2.一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。能力目标：Learn to talk about past events using the simple past tense.情感目标：Talk about own vacation experience and enjoy the life.Role-play your conversation.A:Hi,Helen.Long time no see.B:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwas on vacation last month.You may begin like th

2、is:something sm pron.某事；某物；nothing(=notanything)n pron.没有什么没有 一件东西everyone evriwn pron.每人；人人；所有人of course v ks 当然；自然myself maself pron.我自己；我本人yourself jself pron.你自己；您自己hen hen n.母鸡；pig n.猪seem sim vi.似乎；好像；看来bored bd adj.无聊的；厌烦的；厌倦的someone smwn pron.某人；有人diary dari n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)某事；某物 没有一件东

3、西；没什么 每人；人人；所有人 当然；自然 我自己；我本人 你/您自己/你/您们自己 母鸡 猪 好像；似乎；看来 厌倦的；烦闷的 某人 日记；记事簿Grammar Focus Where did you go on vacation?I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation?Where did he go on vacation?Where did she go on vacation?They went to New York City.He stayed at home.She visited her uncle.Did you

4、/he/she/they go to Central Park?Yes,I/he/she/they did.No,I/he/she/they didnt.Past 过去Now 现在go to the moviesdo my homeworkplay tennisplay soccerclean the roomwent to the moviesdid my homeworkplayed tennisplayed soccercleaned the room动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若

5、是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。1.It was sunny.2.I did my homework yesterday.3.She played soccer last Sunday.4.He cleaned his room last week.Did you do your homework yesterday?Did she play soccer last Sunday?Did he clean his homework last week?Was it

6、 sunny?改成一般疑问句It was sunny.I did my homework yesterday.She played soccer last Sunday.He cleaned his room last week.didnt do didnt play didnt cleannot改成否定句They had a summer camp last weekend.My father went to the beach three years ago.Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago.didnt have didnt

7、go didnt study1.I _(have)an exciting party last weekend.2._ she _(practice)the guitar yesterday?No,she _.3.What _ Tom _(do)on Saturday evening?He _(watch)TV and _(read)an interesting book.Fill in the blanks with the right form of each word.hadDidpracticedidntdiddowatchedread4.They all _(go)to the mo

8、untains yesterday morning.5.She _(not visit)her aunt last weekend.She _(stay)at home and _(do)some cleaning.wentdidnt visitstayeddid1.你去了什么地方去度假？_ _ you go on _?2.我去了纽约市。I _ _ New York City.3.你和别的什么人一起去的吗？_ _ go out with _?vacationWhere did went toDid youanyone根据课本内容，完成下列句子。4.不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。No._

9、_ was here._ was on _.5.你买了什么特别的东西了吗？_ you buy _ _?6.是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。Yes,I _ _ for my father.7.不，我没有买什么东西。No,I _ _.No oneEveryone vacationanything specialDidbought somethingbought nothing8.吃的怎么样？_ _ the food?9.所有的东西尝起来都很好。_ _ really good.10.每个人都玩得很开心吗？_ _ have a good time?11.是的。一切事物都很棒。Yes._ was excel

10、lent.How wasEverything tastedDid everyoneEverything某人某事任何人任何事没有人没有东西每人一切1.some,any,no,every与-one,-thing可以组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：someone复合不定代词小结：anyoneno oneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything 2.带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。例如：我想吃点东西。Id like _ to eat.今天有人给我打电话吗？Did _ call me today?anyo

11、nesomething 3.当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其后面。例如：这本书里有什么新东西吗？Is there _ _ in this book?今天没有什么特别的事。Theres _ _ today.anything newnothing special 4.由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如：Something is wrong with my watch.Well,everyone wants to win.Nobody knows what the future will be like.There is

12、something for everyone in the shop.5.除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。New wordssomethingnothingeveryoneof coursemyselfyourself/yourselveshenpigseemboredsomeonediary某事；某物没有一件东西；没什么每人；人人；所有人当然；自然我自己；我本人你/您自己/你/您们自己母鸡猪好像；似乎；看来厌倦的；烦闷的某人日记；记事簿3aFill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conver

13、sation.anyone,something,anything,everything,nothingLinda:Did you do _ fun on your vacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.Linda:How did you like it?Alice:Well,it was my first time there,so _ was really interesting.anythingeverythingLinda:Did you go with _?Alice:Yes,I did.I went with my sister

14、.Linda:Did you go shopping?anyoneAlice:Of course!I bought _ for my parents,but _ for myself.Linda:Why didnt you buy _ for yourself?Alice:I didnt really see _ I like.somethingnothinganythinganythingLinda:Did you do anything fun on your vacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.Linda:How did you

15、like it?Alice:Well,it was my first time there,so everything was really interesting.Linda:Did you go with anyone?Alice:Yes,I did.I went with my sister.Linda:Did you go shopping?Alice:Of course!I bought something for my parents,but nothing for myself.Linda:Why didnt you buy anything for yourself?Alice

16、:I didnt really see anything I like.ReadingA:Did you do anything fun on your vacation,Alice?B:Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.A:How did you like it?B:Well,it was my first time there,so everything was really interesting.A:Did you go with anyone?B:Yes,I did.I went with my sister.A:Did you go shopping?B:Of c

17、ourse.I bought something for my parents,but nothing for myself.A:Why didnt you buy anything for yourself?B:I didnt really see anything I liked.Practice the dialogue in pairs.=What did you think of it?boating/fishing/skating/hiking-=I bought my parents something.=Why not1.myself(我自己)，yourself(你自己)是反身

18、代词。表示“某人自己的词”叫反身 代词。myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我们自己你们自己他们自己somesomeone=somebody某人something某事，某物anyanyone=anybody任何人anything任何事情nono one=nobody 没有什么人nothing 没有什么事every everyone=everybody人人，每个人everything一切事物somewhere某地anywhere任何地方nowhere没有地方everywhere

19、 每个地方不定代词不定地点副词(1).Did you buy anything for yourself?你为你自己买什么东西了吗?(2).The old man taught himself English.那位老人自学英语。(3).I myself visited my aunt last weekend.我自己去拜访了我的姑姑。2.How do you like it?=What do you think of it?你认为这本书怎么样？Howdo you like this/the book?=What do you think of this/the book?3.Well,it w

20、as my first time there.噢，这是我第一次去那儿。比较：Sunday is the first day of the week.It was my first time to the museum.time 表时间，是不可数名词。How time flies!表次数，是可数名词。How many times did you go there?4.of course5.I bought something for my parents,but nothing for myself.我给父母买了一些东西，但给自己什么也没买。6.I didnt really see anythi

21、ng I liked.我其实没有看见我喜欢的东西。当然anything,everything,nothing,everyone,no one Fill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box.3bDear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do _ interesting?Did _ in your family go with you?I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._ was great.

22、We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute!The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read.Still _ seemed to be bored.Bye for now?MarkDear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do _ interesting?Did _ in your family go with you?I went to a friends farm in the coun

23、tryside with my family._ was great.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute!The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read.Still _ seemed to be bored.Bye for now.anythingEverythinganyonenothingno oneDear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do _ interesting?D

24、id _ in the family go with you?I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._ was great.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute!The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read.Still _ seemed to be bored.Bye for now!Mark.everything,anything,eve

25、ryone,nothing,no oneanythingeveryoneEverythingnothingno oneYou seem unhappy today.He seems to go to Beijing.She feels bored with her boring job.3b.Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in he box.1.How was your vacation?2.Did you do anything interesting?3.Did everyone in the family

26、go with you?4.I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.5.Everything was great.你的假期过得怎么样？你做了有趣的事情吗？你家里每个人都和你一起去了吗?我和家人一起去了乡下一朋友的农场。农场里的一切都很棒。6.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.7.They were so cute!8.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read

27、.9.Still no one seemed to be bored.我们喂母鸡吃食，还看到了一些小猪。他们是如此可爱。唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。（即使这样）仍然没有人似乎看起来无聊。seem是系动词，意为“似乎；好像”,其用法如下：a.seem+(to be)名词/形容词(作表语）He seems to be happy.b.seem+to do sth.The students seemed to know the word.c.It seems that从句。It seems that he is happy.1.I cant hear anything=I can hear

28、 _.2.There is _ on the floor.Please pick it up.3.Did _ go to play basketball with you?4.I phoned you last night,but _ answered it.5.I dont think _ telephoned.9.Dont worry.Theres _ wrong with your ears.10.Theres _ in the box.Its empty.11.Maybe _ put my pencil _.I cant find it _.巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空nothi

29、ngsomethinganyonenobodyanybodynothingnothingsomeonesomewhereanywhereAsk your group questions about their last vacation.Then tell the class your results.Did youEveryone Someone(name)No oneEat anything at a restaurant?Read anything interesting?Visit anyone in your family?Buy anything?Keep a diary?3c I

30、n our group,everyone ate something at a restaurant.No one read anything interesting.Li Lei visits his grandparents in the town.Everyone buys something interesting.Xu Li keeps a diary.Reading and Writing：write the questions.1.Q:(you/vacation)_A:I went to the beach.2.Q:(your sister/beach)_A:No,she did

31、nt.She stayed at home.3.Q:(Julie/her uncle)_A:Yes,she visited her uncle in New York City.4.Q:(your parents/museums)_A:No,they didnt.They dont like museums.5.Q:(your parents/museums)_A:They visited a lot of museums.The museums were interesting.Where did you go on vacation?Did your sister go to the beach?Did Julie visit her uncle?Did your parents visit museums?What did your parents do?1.背诵Grammar Focus 部分。2.复习复合不定代词及反身代词的用法。