英语人教版必修一课件：UNIT4_EARTHQUAKES_GRAMMAR定语从句.ppt

1、Attributive clausezxxk概念什么叫定语从句？在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。The noodles that I cooked were delicious.先行词被修饰的词叫先行词。先行词一般是名词、代词。关系词引导定语从句的词叫关系词找出下列句子的先行词和关系词。1.The woman whom we met at the school gate is Wei Fangs mother.2.Dont believe everything that he tells you.3.The man who is standing there is a famous

2、 writer.关系词关系代词:who,whom,whose,which,that,as.关系副词:where,when,why.根据先行词，选择关系词。先行词是人的时候1.从句中作主语时，可用who,that.不可省略。The girl who wears a pink dress comes from Japan.Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.人2.在从句中作宾语时，可用 whom,that.关系词可省略。The girl whom/that I met at the party was nice.The woma

3、n whom/that I talked to was friendly.The woman to whom I talked was friendly.当介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词不可省略，而且只能用whom不能用that.This is the watch which Tom is looking for.This is the watch for which Tom is looking.英语中,有些短语动词不可与动词相分离。如:look after,run into等学 科网3.关系代词在定语从句中作定语(所有格)时，用whose.This is the woman whose

4、husband is a writer.I have a friend whose parents own a bookstore.The old temple whose roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.the womansthe friendsthe templesIts time forpractice!组卷网1.The boy got hurt in the accident was sent to the hospital.A.Whom B.who C.which D.whose2.I have a friend fathe

5、r is a singer.A.Whom B.that C.whose D.who3.This is the student you want to see.A.Whose B.which C.whom D.that先行词是物的时候关系词：that,which在从句中作主语时，不可省略。在从句中作宾语时，可省略。I heard a joke which/that is very funny.The apartment(which/that)I bought last week is very small.所有格用whoseWho 先人，从主Whom 先人，从宾Which 先物，从主或宾Whos

6、e 先人或物，从定That 先人或物，从主或宾关系代词只用that的情况1.当先行词是all,much,little,few,some,every,any,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,no等修饰时。we will do all that we could to help you out.我们会竭尽全力帮你渡过难关。2.先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。The first place that we visited was the Great wall.This is the most interesting film that I

7、have ever seen.You are the most excellent student that I have ever taught.3.先行词被the very,the only修饰时。He is the very person that Im waiting for.他就是我一直在等的人。She is the only person that I can talk to.她是我唯一可以说话的人。4.当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句时。Who is the man that is speaking to your mother?跟你妈妈说话的那个人是谁？Which i

8、s the book that you bought yesterday?那本书是你昨天买的？先行词是人和物时只能用that.I saw a farmer and a dog that were sitting under a tree.They found the girl and her cat that everybody was looking for.that，which 可互换，下列情况要照办：不定代词一出现，马上就要用that.先行词前被限制，一定不能用which.要用which别着急，介词提前逗隔离。Its time forpractice!1.Tom always thoug

9、ht highly of the doctors _ saved her life when she got SARS.A.who B.which C.what D.whom2.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan(孤儿).A.which B.that C.whose D.whom3.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together in the countryside.A.when B.which C.on which D.where4.Can you tell me the name of t

10、he company _ you visited last week.A./B.where C.what D.to which5.The MP3 _ last week has gone wrong.A.I bought it B.which I bought it C.what I bought D.I bought6.Look out!Dont get too close to the house _ roof(屋顶)is under repair.A.whose B.which C.of which D.thatACBADA7.The place _ interested me most

11、 was the Childrens Palace.A.which B.where C.what D.in which8.That is the day _ Ill never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when9.The factory _ well visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which10.Is there anyone is in your class _ family is in the country?A.who B.wh

12、om C.which D.whoseAACD1.The flowersmy sister bought look beautiful.2.These are the keys Mary is looking for.3.I met a girl comes from Canada.4.This is the chair leg is broken.5.My friend and I often discuss the novel and the writer we like.6.The man and his horse fell into the lake were saved.which/

13、thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhosethatthat7.You are the only person can be trusted.8.Tom is the first boy _ left the room9.You can read any book _ I have10.That was all the money _ I had11.The boy _ mother is ill can not come to the party.12.The street _ is to the park is very narrow.thatthatthatthatwhosew

14、hich/that1.Please take the second chair_ is over there.A.where B.which C.who D.that2.This is all _ I know about the matter.A.that B.what C.who D.whether3.The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall.A.which B.that C.where D.it4.She is no longer the girl she was before she went to the country.A.Who B.whom C.whose D.that5.This is the house my boss lives.A.Which B.that C.in which D.whose6.I like the people Im working.A.Whom B.that C.with whom D.whose7.The paintings you are looking were painted by my uncle.A.Which B.at which C.that D.whomKnowledge is power!