专题05 被动语态（知识讲解 易错习题训练）-2022年九年级英语寒假作业查缺补漏冲刺中考（通用版）.doc

1、九年级寒假作业 查缺补漏冲刺中考(知识讲解+易错习题训练)专题05 被动语态60题英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的发出者；被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。被动语态的谓语部分由“助动词be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。be有人称，时态和数的变化。考点1：被动语态的用法: 不知谁是动作发出者或不必要指出,只需要强调动作的承受者时。Rice is grown in the south of China.中国南方种植水稻。(不知道是谁种的)The modern hotel was built last year. 这个现代旅馆是去年建好的。(不知是谁建的，只强调

2、宾馆己建)考点2：初中阶段主要掌握的几种被动语态(1). 一般现在时的被动语态 (主语+am/are/is +done)The desks are made in Bolo. (肯定)The desks arent made in Bolo. (否定句，在is, am, are 后加not)Are the desks made in Bolo? (一般疑问句，把is, am, are 提句首)(2). 一般过去时的被动语态 (主语+was /were +done)The building was built ten years ago. (肯定)The building wasnt built

3、 ten years ago. (否定句，在was, were 后加not) Was the building built ten years ago? (一般疑问句，把was, were 提句首)(3). 一般将来时的被动语态 (will + be + done) (is /am /are going to +be +done)A new school library will be built next year. (肯定)A new school library wont be built next year. (否定句，在will后加not) Will a new school lib

4、rary be built next year? (一般疑问句，把will提句首)A new school library is going to be built next year.A new school library isnt going to be built next year. (否定句，在is / am / are后加not) Is a new school library going to be built next year? (一般疑问句，把is / am / are提句首)(4). 含有情态动词的被动语态。(情态动词+be + done)Students should

5、 be allowed to get ears pierced. Students shouldnt be allowed to get ears pierced. (否定句，在情态动词后加not)Should students be allowed to get ears pierced? (一般疑问句，把情态动词提句首)(5). 含有“使役”动词的被动语态“使役”动词常用的有make, see, watch, notice, hear等。含有“使役”动词的句子在主动时常常的搭配是make (see, hear, watch, notice) sb. do sth. 动词do 前面没有to，

6、但在被动中要把to补出来。即sb. be made (seen, heard, watched, noticed) to do sth. 如：He made me do the work. 他使我做这项工作。(主动，do 前没to)I was made to do the work. 我被他使去做这项工作。(被动，do 前补to)类似：Tom saw Lucy water the flowers last night.Lucy was seen to water the flowers last night.They heard him sing songs in the room last

7、night.He was heard to sing songs in the room last night.究竟有没有to,其实有个巧门：“使役”动词前有be, 则有to, 没be, 则没to。(6). 双宾句的被动语态。My mother gives Lily a pen. Lily is given a pen by my mother.A pen is given to Lily by my mother.考点3：被动语态中要注意的几个问题(1). 感官动词(look, smell, taste, feel, sound等)用主动结构表示被动。如：The flower smells

8、nice. The cake tastes delicious. The watch looks beautiful.(2). 不及物动词(happen, take place, break out, cost等)没有被动语态。如：Great changes were taken place in China. (错)Great changes took place in China.(对)An accident was happened just now. (错)An accident happened just now. (对)(3). 动词短语变为被动语态时，牢记不能丢掉其中的介词或副词

9、。如：The patient is well looked after by the nurse. The new word can be looked up in the dictionary.The old and the young should be taken care of by us. 1As we all know, the telephone _ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.AinventedBis inventedCwas invented2In the past few years, thousands of films _ all ove

10、r the world.Ahave been producedBare being producedChas producedDare producing3Luckily, the old lady _ to hospital immediately after she fell down to the ground.AsentBis sentCwas sentDhas sent4Dont touch my cup. It _ with hot water.AfillsBfilledCis filledDwas filled5Danny, you can go out to play, but

11、 your homework _first.Awill finishBhas finishedCfinishesDshould be finished6Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks _ for their fins（鱼翅）.I think shark trade should _.Awere killed, be stoppedBkilled, stoppedCare killed, be stoppedDwill kill, will stop7This year, many people in China _ to stay at the

12、places where they work because of the COVID-19.AtellBare toldChave been toldDhave told8Train tickets _ online. It is convenient. You can take the train with your ID card.AsoldBwere soldCare soldDhave sold9 Students _ a few why and how questions in Mr. Zhangs class, did you notice that? Yes, I think

13、he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.Aare askedBhave been askedCshould be askedDwere asked10 Why was Wendy so happy this morning? Because she _ for her creative answer to the question in the math class.ApraisedBis praisedCwas praised11Many people _by the film Hi, Mom when it was on. I

14、t has won a lot of praise.AtouchedBwere touchedChave touched12It is said that a new library _ in our school.Awill be builtBbuildsCwas builtDis building13Most people believe robots _ in almost every field in the future.Awill useBuseCwill be usedDare used14When will the result of the entrance exam (升学

15、考试) _?Around July 9th.AannounceBbe announcingCbe announced15Think carefully before deciding who _.AinvitesBwill be invitedCis invitedDwill invite16Man-made satellites _ into space by many countries.Awas sent upBis sent upChave been sent upDhas been sent up17Great changes _ place. Many new schools _.

16、Ahave taken; have been openedBtake; are openCare taken; open Dhave been taken; are opened18So far, many peoples lives _ with the help of the medical workers.Aare savedBwere savedChave been savedDwill be saved19Well have a birthday party for the child. A pet dog _ to him as a gift.Amay giveBmay be gi

17、venCmust giveDmust be given20These days, Health Code should _ before entering public places.AshowBbe shownCbe showing21The flowers _ every day, or they will die.Amust waterBcan be waterCshould waterDmust be watered22These boxes are too heavy _.Abe carriedBcarryCcarriedDto carry23Can you tell me how

18、often these flowers _?Arequire wateringBrequire wateredCare required wateringDare required to water24The teacher said that the English competition would _ this weekend.Atake placeBholdCbeDhave25Math is difficult _ , so you should practice more.Afor learningBto learnCwith learningDabout learning26 Th

19、e play of Shakespeare will be put on next week. Would you like to go to see it with me? Yes, Id like to.Aworried aboutBacted outCrushed out27Why hasnt Tony come?The invitation letter _ to Tony by accident yesterday.Awas emailedBhas emailedCis emailedDemailed28Do you know when the Communist Party of

20、China _?Sure. Its her one hundredth anniversary (周年) this year.AformsBhas formedCis formedDwas formed29What happened to Sam?He _ because of his drunk-driving.Ais caughtBwas caughtChas caught30 What do you know about the earthquake that happened in the morning? The wounded people _ to the hospital in

21、 time.Aare broughtBwere broughtCwill be broughtDbrought31You _ lunch at school. So you dont have to bring your own food.AgiveBwill giveCare given32In the past, people didnt deal with the waste before it _ away.Luckily, the situation is much better now.AtakesBtookCwas takenDis taken33All of us should

22、 follow the traffic rules, or we _ by the traffic police.Aare punishedBwill be punishedCwere punishedDhave been punished34Suqian first marathon on March 28. Every detail was worth paying attention to a better result before and during that event.Awas held; achievingBtook place; achievingCwas taken pl

23、ace; achievingDA&B35Many measures _ to stop COVID-19 from spreading in China in 2020, did you notice that?Yes, I think they have really worked well even up to now.Aare takenBhave been takenCwere takenDshould be taken36What do you think of Tom?He is a serious boy. Whenever he _ the tasks, he will try

24、 his best to finish them well.Awill be givenBis givenCgives37Tom _ his room every day, so his room is very _.Aclean; cleanBcleans; cleansCclean; cleansDcleans; clean38 It says that there is going to be another storm tomorow. Are you going to Sams birthday party? Im not sure. I will go with you if I

25、_.Awill inviteBinvitedCwill be invitedDam invited39I hate sweeping the floor.Why not buy a sweeping robot? It _ widely nowadays.AusesBis usedCuse40The bridge _ by the farmers themselves in 2010. What a challenging task!AbuiltBwas buildCwas built41I think teenagers shouldnt be allowed _.You are right

26、. They dont have enough driving experience.Ato driveBdrivingCdrive42How many Chinese astronauts（航天员）_ into space since 2003? Twelve, including two women.Awere sentBsentChave been sentDhave sent43Chinese tea is popular around the world. I agree. It _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centurie

27、s.AbringsBbroughtCis broughtDwas brought44Chinas hot words, like tuhao, dama and renxing, _ widely in the Western media last year. Really?AuseBare usedCusedDwere used45Hurry up! The exam must _ in 100 minutes.AfinishBbe finishedCis finished46Dont you know the meeting _ two hours ago?No, I dont.Awas

28、canceledBcancelCis canceled47What happened to Billy? He _ because of his drunk-driving.Ais caughtBwas caughtChas caught48The doctor examined Peter carefully after he _ to the hospital.AtakesBis takenCtookDwas taken49Did you go to Jacks birthday party? No, I _.Aam not invitedBwasnt invitedChavent inv

29、itedDdidnt invite50To keep our classroom clean and tidy,the floor must _ every day.AsweepBbe sweepingCbe swept51Its reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country _ soon.Awill reduceBwere reducedCwould be reducedDwill be reduced52 These days, teenagers often have to do what the

30、y _ to. Its not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.AtellBare tellingCare told53There are more and more Confucius Institutes in many other countries.Yes. Chinese _ in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.AspeaksBis speakingCis spokenDspoke54Our School Art Festiva

31、l _ next week. We are looking forward to it.AholdBwere heldCwill holdDwill be held55Its said that an airport _ in Meishan in the future.AbuiltBis builtChas builtDwill be built56Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient?Yes. He _ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger.Awas operated

32、BoperatedCoperated onDwas operated on57Our classroom _ by students every afternoon.Ais cleanedBwas cleanedCcleans58You failed to do what you _ to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.Awill expectBwill be expectedCexpectedDwere expected59 Many accidents _ by careless drivers last year. Oh, thats

33、terrible. We must follow the traffic rules.Aare causedBwere causedChave causedDcaused60I found that the words we should pay attention to _ down.AwritingBwriteCwere writtenDbeing written 试卷第7页，共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案1C【详解】句意：众所周知，电话是亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔在1876年发明的。考查被动语态。主语“th

34、e telephone”是动作invent的承受者，用被动语态，结合“in 1876”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。2A【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，世界各地制作了数千部电影。考查现在完成时的被动语态。“films”是动词“produce”的承受者，应该使用被动语态；根据句首表示时间的“In the past few years”确定使用现在完成时。故选A。3C【详解】句意：幸运的是，老妇人倒在地上后立即被送往医院。考查被动语态。sent送；is sent一般现在时的被动语态；was sent一般过去时被动语态；has sent现在完成时。根据句意可知，该句主语“the old lad

35、y”与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，be+过去分词，排除A和D。由句中“after she fell down”可知，该句表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。4C【详解】句意：别碰我的杯子。里面装满了热水。考查动词时态和语态。It指的是“杯子”，所以主语是动作fill的承受者，应用被动语态，这里是陈述事实，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。5D【详解】句意：丹尼，你可以出去玩，但是你的作业应该先完成。考查被动语态。主语“ your homework ”和谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态结构，故选D。6C【详解】句意：每年，有超过7000000条鲨鱼被捕杀

36、以获取鱼鳍。 我认为应该停止鲨鱼交易。 考查一般现在时的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。由“Every year,”可知，第一个空应该用一般现在时，sharks与谓语动词kill是被动关系，因此第一个空应该用一般现在时的被动语态；第二个空的shark trade与动词stop是被动关系，而should是情态动词，因此第二个空应该用含有情态动词的被动语态。故选C。7B【详解】句意：今年，由于新冠疫情，许多中国人被告知要留在工作的地方。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。主语“many people”与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且这句话陈述事实，应用一般现在时态。故选B。8C【详解】句意：火车票在

37、网上出售。这很方便。你可以用身份证乘火车。考查一般现在时的被动语态。sell卖，根据主语“Train tickets”和动词sell“卖”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A和D，句子是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，排除B，故选C。9D【详解】句意： 在张老师的课堂上，学生们被问到一些为什么和如何的问题，你注意到了吗？ 是的，我想他是想训练他们的深度思考能力。考查被动语态。根据“did you notice that?”可知，此句时态是一般过去时；再者根据“Students”和“ask”可知，是被动关系，因此“were asked”符合句意。故选D。10C【详解】句意：温迪今天早上为什么这么高兴？

38、因为她在数学课上创造性地回答了这个问题，受到了表扬。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“she”是动作“praise”的承受者，时间状语“this morning”是过去时，所以是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。11B【详解】句意：很多人都被电影你好，李焕英感动了。它赢得了很多赞誉。考查动词时态。根据“was”可知，此处是一般过去时，主语“many people”与动词“touch”之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选B。12A【详解】句意：据说我们学校要建一座新图书馆。考查一般将来时被动语态。主语“a new library”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。且动作发生

39、在未来，用一般将来时被动语态，故选A。13C【详解】句意：大多数人认为机器人在未来将被用于几乎每个领域。考查动词语态。分析句子可知，从句主语robots与动词use之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；结合时间状语“in the future”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done。故选C。14C【详解】句意：升学考试的结果将会在什么时候公布？7月9日左右。考查被动语态。问句主语the result与选项中的announce之间为被动关系，即“结果被公布”，由“will”可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done，因此用be announced，故

40、选C。15B【详解】句意：在（你）决定邀请谁之前要仔细考虑。考查一般将来时的被动语态。invite邀请，根据主语“who”和动词invite“邀请”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A和D，由语境可知，空缺处表示还未发生的动作，用一般将来时，排除C，故选B。16C【详解】句意：许多国家已经向太空发射了人造卫星。考查被动语态。根据“Man-made satellites into space by many countries.”可知，人造卫星已经被很多国家发射到了太空。表示过去发生的事情对现在造成影响要用现在完成时；“Man-made satellites”与“send up”之间是被动关系，故

41、要用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has+been+过去分词；主语“Man-made satellites”是名词复数，动词用have。故选C。17A【详解】句意：发生了巨大的变化。许多新学校已经开学了。考查被动语态。take place“发生”，不用于被动语态，排除CD选项。open是瞬间动词，句子的主语schools与open之间是被动关系，前后时态一致也用现在完成时，应用have been opened，故选A。18C【详解】句意：到目前为止，在医务人员的帮助下，许多人的生命都得以挽救。考查现在完成时、被动语态。主语many peoples lives与动词save是被动关系，根据“

42、So far”可知此处填现在完成时被动语态，其谓语动词构成“have/has + been+过去分词”，主语是复数名词，助动词用have；故选C。19B【详解】句意：我们将为这个孩子举行生日聚会。宠物狗可以作为礼物送给她。考查情态动词的被动语态。根据情境可知，“A pet dog”可以作为礼物送给他，应该使用“may”；且“A pet dog”和“give”之间存在被动关系，所以应该使用情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词。故选B。20B【详解】句意：现在，在进入公共场所之前，应该出示健健康码。考查含情态动词的被动语态。此处主语Health Code与show之间为被动关系，使用被动语

43、态，空前为情态动词should，后跟be done。故选B。21D【详解】句意：这些花必须每天浇水，否则会死掉的。考查被动语态。主语“flowers”与动词“water”之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态be done的结构，故选D。22D【详解】句意：这些箱子太重，搬不动。考查非谓语动词。根据“These boxes are too heavy.”可知，此处含有too.to.结构，表示“太而不能”，在too.to.结构中主动形式表示被动的意义，故选D。23A【详解】句意：你能告诉我这些花需要多久浇一次水吗？考查require用法。当某物作主语，谓语动词是need，want，require等时

44、，它的宾语可以用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式。如require doing=require to be done。故选A。24A【详解】句意：老师说英语竞赛将在这周举办。考查动词及动词短语辨析。take place发生，举行（表示按计划发生的事情，主动表被动）；hold举办；be是，be动词；have有。根据句意可知，表示“举办竞赛”，排除C和D；主语the English competition与谓语之间存在被动关系，排除B；take place发生，举行，主动表被动，故选A。25B【详解】句意：数学学习起来很难。因此你需要练习更多。考查非谓语动词。根据“Math is difficu

45、lt”可知是动词“learn”和主语“math”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用动词不定式，用“sth. be 形容词 to do”的结构。空处用动词不定式“to learn”。故选B。26B【详解】句意：莎士比亚的戏剧将于下周上演。你愿意和我一起去看吗？ 是的，我原意去。考查短语辨析。worried about担心；acted out演出；rushed out冲出去。根据“The play of Shakespeare will be put on next week.”可知，莎士比亚的戏剧将于下周上演，结合选项，“acted out”符合句意。故选B。27A【详解】句意：为什么托尼还没有来？昨天邀

46、请函被意外发给托尼了。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，letter是动词email的承受者，需用be done被动语态结构；由yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。28D【详解】句意：你知道中国共产党是什么时候成立的吗？当然。今年是她的一百周年纪念日。考查被动语态。form动词，意为“成立，形成”，主语the Communist Party of China与动词form之间是被动关系，被动语态的结构为：be+动词的过去分词。根据“Its her one hundredth anniversary (周年) this year”，可知这里使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。29B【详

47、解】句意：Sam怎么了？他因为酒驾被抓了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。caught抓，catch的过去式，根据主语“he”和动词caught“抓”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除C，由“What happened to Sam?”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除A，故选B。30B【详解】句意：关于今天早晨发生的地震你知道什么？受伤人员及时被送到了医院。考查时态和被动语态。根据“ What do you know about the earthquake that happened in the morning?”可知地震时发生过的事，用一般过去时，排除A和C；“ The wounded people

48、”与bring之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选B。31C【详解】句意：学校给你提供午餐。所以你不必自己带食物。考查动词语态。根据句意可知，主语是动作的承受者，故应用被动语态；句子是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语是第二人称，be用are，give的过去分词是given。故选C。32C【详解】句意：在过去，人们在垃圾被运走之前不会处理它。幸运的是，现在情况好多了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“it”是动作“take”的承受者，用被动语态，时间状语“In the past”表示过去，所以是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。33B【详解】句意：我们所有人都应该

49、遵守交通规则，否则我们将会被交通警察惩罚。考查被动语态。根据句意和语境可知，我们将会被交通警察惩罚，“we”和“punish”是被动关系，且时态用一般将来时。故选B。34D【详解】句意：宿迁首届马拉松于3月28日举行。为了在赛前和赛中取得更好的成绩，每一个细节都值得关注。考查被动语态和动词。take place“发生”，没有被动语态，故排除C项；根据时间状语可知，空一可用take place的一般过去时态；根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态，结合时间状语可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：wes/were done，故空一也可以用was held；空二用于介词之后，

50、应用动名词形式achieving。故选D。35C【详解】句意：2020年，中国采取了很多措施阻止新冠病毒在中国传播，你注意到了吗？是的，我认为到目前为止，他们都做得很好。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“in 2020”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语“Many measures”与动词“take”之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。36B【详解】句意：你认为Tom怎么样？他是一个认真的男孩。无论什么时候给他任务，他都会尽力把它们做好。考查一般现在时的被动语态。give给，根据主语“he”和动词give“给”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除C，whenever“无论何时”引导的时间状语

51、从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以空缺处用一般现在时的被动语态，排除A，故选B。37D【详解】句意：Tom每天打扫他的房间，所以他的房间很干净。考查动词及形容词。cleans作“打扫”，是动词；clean作“干净的”，是形容词；第一空作谓语，应用动词，结合“every day”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式；排除A、C选项；第二空作表语，应用形容词，故选D。38D【详解】句意：据说明天又将有一场暴风雨。你要去萨姆的生日聚会吗？我不确定。如果我被邀请的话，我会和你一起去。考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。invite是动词，意为“邀请”，主句使用一般将来时，if引导的条

52、件状语从句用一般现在时；根据语境可知，I和invite之间是被动关系，被动语态的结构为be+动词的过去分词。故选D。39B【详解】句意：我讨厌扫地。为什么不买个扫地机器人？它现在被广泛使用。考查动词时态和被动语态。根据答语中nowadays可知，本句为一般现在时，且it指代的是“扫地机器人”，是动作“使用”的承受者，即机器人被使用，应为被动语态，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done）。故选B。40C【详解】句意：这座桥是农民在2010年自己建造的。多么具有挑战性的任务！考查时态和语态。主语“The bridge”与动词build之间是动宾关系，结合“in 2010”可知用

53、一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，build的过去分词是built。故选C。41A【详解】句意：我认为青少年不应该被允许开车。你说得对。他们没有足够的驾驶经验。考查非谓语动词。sb be allowed to do sth“某人被允许做某事”，故选A。42C【详解】句意：自从2003年以来，有多少中国宇航员进入了太空？12个，包括两个女宇航员。考查语态。根据“ since 2003”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语“Chinese astronauts”与动词之间是被动关系，句子要用被动语态，所以该句用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been done。故选C

54、。43D【详解】句意：中国茶在全世界都很受欢迎。我赞同。它在公元6、7世纪传入韩国和日本。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“during the 6th and 7th centuries”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，而且主语It和谓语动词bring之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选D。44D【详解】句意：中国的热词如土豪、大妈和任性去年在西方媒体中被广泛的使用。考查语态。主语是Chinas hot words，和动词use之间是被动关系，再结合last year可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。45B【详解】句意：快点！考试必须在100分

55、钟内完成。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语exam与动词finish之间是被动关系，此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态must be done，故填B。46A【详解】句意：难道你不知道会议两个小时前就取消了吗？不，我不知道。考查被动语态。主语the meeting与动词cancel之间是被动关系，且时间状语“two hours ago”是一般过去时的标志，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选A。47B【详解】句意：比利发生了什么事？因为酒驾，他被抓了。考查语态。句子主语是He，是动作的承受者，它和动词caught构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，根据“What happened to Billy”可

56、知，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词，所以应该是was caught。故选B。48D【详解】句意：彼得被送往医院后，医生仔细检查了他。考查语态。句子主语he与动词take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“examined”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选D。49B【详解】句意：你去参加杰克的生日聚会了吗？没有，我没有被邀请。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境及选项，可知是“我没被邀请”，主语I和谓语动词invite之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态，再由上文的Did可知应用一般

57、过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，故选B。50C【详解】句意：为了保持教室干净整洁，地板必须每天打扫。考查被动语态。主语floor与动词sweep之间是被动关系，故此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态must be done的结构，故选C。51D【详解】句意：据报道，我国重点旅游景点的门票价格将很快下调。考查动词时态和语态。从句的主语the ticket prices和 reduce之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由soon可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done；故选D。52C【详解】句意：如今，青少年经常不得不做别人要求做的事情。这不利于他们的独立性。他

58、们需要自己思考。考查被动语态。tell主动语态，一般现在时；are telling主动语态，现在进行时；are told被动语态，一般现在时。根据题干语境可知，宾语从句的主语they代指teenagers，是谓语动词tell的承受者，所以二者是被动关系，故应用被动语态；又根据主句的时态（一般现在时）可知，从句的谓语动词应为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词；主语they 是第三人称复数形式，动词be应为are，tell的过去分词为told。故选C。53C【详解】句意：在很多其他的国家有越来越多的孔子学院。是的。在那些国家人们都在讲汉语。我作为一个中国人感到很自

59、豪。考查动词的时态和语态。句子是一般现在时，主语“Chinese”和谓语动词之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动形式“is spoken”。故选C。54D【详解】句意：我们学校的艺术节下周举行。我们期待着它。考查动词时态和被动语态。根据“next week”可知时态为一般将来时。主语“Our School Art Festival”和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，即一般将来时的被动语态，will be+过去分词。故选D。55D【详解】句意：据说梅山将来会建一个机场。考查一般将来时被动语态。主语airport与动词build之间是被动关系，且根据“in the future

60、”可知，此处要用一般将来时will be done的结构，故选D。56D【详解】句意：医生们成功地挽救了病人吗？是的。6月2日早晨他动了手术，现在他已脱离危险。考查一般过去时的被动语态。he与动词operate之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态，排除BC；operate on sb“为某人做手术”，on不能省略；而题干的on是时间介词。故选D。57A【详解】句意：我们的教室每天下午都由学生打扫。考查动词时态与语态，根据“by students”，可知推出是被动语态。由“every afternoon”可知是一般现在时，故其结构为am/is/are+过去分词，故选A。58D【详解】句意：你没有完

61、成你被期待做的事情，恐怕老师会责备你。考查被动语态和时态。根据“You failed to do what you.to.”以及所给的选项词汇可知，you和expect构成被动关系，表示“被期待做的事情”；且主句为一般过去时，所以宾语从句也应用过去的时态。故选D。59B【详解】句意：去年许多交通事故是由粗心的司机造成的。哦，太可怕了。我们必须遵守交通规则。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干可知，主语accidents和谓语动词cause之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态，再由时间状语last year可知句子时态用一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，用were，cause的过去分词是caused，故选B。60C【详解】句意：我发现我们应该注意的单词被写下来了。考查动词的时态和语态。“found that”后面是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句是过去时。从句的主语是“the words”,是复数概念。 “we should pay attention to”是定语从句修饰主语，主语和动词“write”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动形式“were written”。故选C。答案第13页，共13页