山西省2018年中考英语试题【含答案】.doc

1、山西2018中考英语听力部分 （共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. A B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。6. A. June. B. July. C. August.7. A. The museum.

2、 B. The square. C. The library.8. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.9 A. A father and a daughter. B. A teacher and a student. C. A manager and a worker.10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone.B. To complete the task with Mrs. Browns help.C. To work with group members to complete the task.三、

3、语篇理解 (每小题1分， 5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?A. During holidays. B. As a kid. C. In his later life.12. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?A. Telling stories. B. Playin

4、g with clocks. C. Asking questions.13. How was his grandfather in the writers eyes?A. Patient and wise. B. Kind and brave. C. Active and funny.14. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now?A. He knows little about them. B. He is afraid to open them up. C. He loves looking for their pro

5、blems.15. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?A. Because his grandfather paid for his education.B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever.C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。A Dragon Boat

6、Race ReportThe backgroundToday, dragon boat racing is one of the most 16 water sports in the world.The raceTop students from 17 famous universities took part in the race.Deng Chao and his team members worked 18 And successfully finished the race.The meaningThe young people have learned a lot about c

7、ourage, 19 and cooperation.Now traditional Chinese dragon boat races 20 the world with their special power.笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about _.A. usB. you

8、C. them2. When youre tired, you can get close to the nature youll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.A. orB. andC. but3. If a student is able to _ somebody else what hes learnt from textbooks, it shows hes understood it well.A. postB. lendC. teach4. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a _ h

9、ero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.A. realB. smartC. perfect5. Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.A. letterB. wordC. sentence6. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet,

10、youd better phone him first to make sure of that.A. recentlyB. directlyC. finally7. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space8. Except for working hard, we should give

11、more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.A. For exampleB. After allC. So far9. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China.A. take pride inB. take care ofC. take an interest in10. Sir, its true that being happy is an a

12、bility. So can you tell me ?Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”A. how we can find happinessB. who can help achieve happinessC. why happiness is so important to us六、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分) 请根据对话内容，从下面选项中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有两项为多余选项。Book Lovers (3 persons)

13、David Charlie Hi, guys! JohnDavid: Hello, John! Whats up?Im reading a book these days. Its so good that I cant put it down. JohnCharlie: John Hello! _11_ The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang. JohnDavid: _12_ Its about Su Dongpo experiences and his works. JohnCharlie: _13_ I want to read it, too.David: Me, t

14、oo. Where can I get it? John _14_ JohnCharlie: Thanks for telling us about the book. _15_ After we finish it, we can make a date to communicate our ideas. JohnA. My pleasure.B. Whats it about?C. How much is it?D. That sounds interesting.E. I got it last month.F. Whats the name of the book?G. I bough

15、t it in the bookstore near our school.七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never _16_ complaining (抱怨) ! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like

16、and admire her, but Ive found I just cant be her friend. Her world is _17_ “buts”. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too _18_. The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaint

17、s were _19_ changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine _20_ she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “Im tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep my

18、self away from Catherine. Later, I did _21_ her.Now I try to remain happy and positive ( 积 极 的 ) about life, and find friends of the same. Theres been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find _22_ to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endle

19、ss complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life _23_ .Some people take “gratitude ( 感激之情) walks” every day, where they _24_ their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away fro

20、m whats troubling you, and _25_ what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.16. A. keepsB. stopsC. enjoys17. A. full ofB. far fromC. famous for18. A. noisyB. strongC. dirty19. A. hardlyB. suddenlyC. silently20. A. untilB. becauseC. unless21. A. chooseB. helpC. forget22. A. reasonsB. ex

21、cusesC. questions23. A. busierB. longerC. worse24. A. give awayB. depend onC. think about25. A. againstB. towardC. through36.八、 阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题2分，共50分）（A）请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。Whats better for learning, hands-on projects or tests?动手操作的项目 测试A. Le

22、arning, not memorizing B. Studying gets boring C. Less stress with testsD. Better job preparation E. Better by the book F. Creative learning_26_ I think kids learn better by studying for tests. If you actually sit and study what you are supposed to learn youll remember it. Hands-on projects might en

23、d up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time, and If you are stressed, you might not learn as much._27_ When people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they have a test, they will most likely to take notes on all the important information to help them with

24、 the test, so they will learn it better._28_ With a hands-on project, you can be creative while you learn. Its also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flashcards. Plus, with a hands-on project, you can learn more than you expected. Its more satisfying to learn on your own without someone exp

25、laining it to you._29_ Hands-on projects are better. When you are studying for a test, it can get boring and then you can get distracted(注意力分散的). You learn better doing projects because it is not boring and you experience new things depending on what you are doing._30_ I think kids learn hands-on pr

26、ojects because they have to consider the topic instead of just memorizing information that theyll forget about after the test. Also, completing a project is good for spending time with your friends or family.(B)请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Its a celebritys job to be a good ro

27、le model because people usually look up to stars. If a celebrity drinks and smokes, his fans will follow him because they look up to the celebrity so much. If a celebritys lifestyle is inappropriate for kids, then their parents should be more careful about what they let their kids see.A celebrity do

28、esnt have to try to be a good role model. They are famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living. They should, however, try to make good choices for themselves, not their fans. Lots of stars have to post apology（道歉）letters after being caught doing bad things .Its good, but if the on

29、ly reason they do is to win back their fans, its not good.I think everyone should try to be a good role model, even if you are not a celebrity! You can still be a role model to your sisters and brothers, a younger neighbor, or anyone. But I think celebrities should be very good, because they are rol

30、e models for so many people!Although it is a wonderful thing to be a good role model, thats not what the celebrities must do. They are famous because they love what they do and are good at it. Being a role model is never in the job. If the celebrity knows they are affecting the young people, they sh

31、ould try hard to set a good example.Pros（正方）Is it a celebritys job to be a good role model?Cons（反方）31. Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros?A. People look up to the celebrities.B. Everyone should try to be a good role model.C. Celebrities get much love and support from fans.32. What d

32、oes the underlined word “inappropriate” mean?A. 难以言说的B. 非同寻常的C. 不恰当的33. According to the cons, how do some people become famous?A. By working hard at what they love.B. By setting a good example to others.C. By making good choices for themselves.34. Which of the following is TRUE according to their w

33、ords?A. It is easy for stars to win back fans.B. Stars may sometimes do something wrong.C. Family members should encourage kids to be stars.35. What conclusion(结论) can we draw from their opinions?A. When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too.B. Even though a celebrity makes mis

34、takes, young people should follow him.C. Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior.（C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面选项中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。根据短文内容，从方框中的六个句子中选出五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺、完整。This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about t

35、en months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. _36_They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world._37_Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, Georges son Mike spent a year i

36、n Freds home in America. Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months study, the language began to come to him. _38_Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States.

37、There were almost no outside activities._39_The fathers word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germ

38、any, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize（批评）American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. _40_In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I t

39、hink that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two.”A. Family life, too, was different.B. But I have to say that I like it very much.C. Here is a two-way student exchange in action.D. School was quite different from what he had expect

40、ed-much harder.E. In fact, there are many differences between the two countries cultures.F. At the same time, about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries.(D)请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。1-4小题每空填一词，5小题所填不超过5个汉字。According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2018 is just th

41、e year of Dog. Ranking as the eleventh animal in the Chinese zodiac - the Shengxiao, Dog is a symbol of loyalty (忠诚) and honesty. Self-mocker (自嘲)Words and phrases including dogs (Gou in Chinese) are commonly used by young people when telling jokes about themselves. For example, you can say “Valenti

42、nes Day has nothing to do with me since I am a single dog.” It is believed that dog-related words and phrases usually have good humour. Close relationshipAmong some young people, adding “dog” to a friends name has the meaning of a close relationship. One of the most famous examples in China is that

43、the actor Lin Gengxin is called Lin Gou by his close friends and beloved fans. Easy to raiseKids with pleasant names are easy to bring up, according to an ancient Chinese saying. Parents in the countryside prefer to give nicknames including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to their kids in the hope that they a

44、re as easy to be raised as dogs. Metaphor (隐喻)Since dogs are considered to have many good qualities (品质), the word is included in more than 10 Chinese metaphors. For example, “serve like a dog or a horse,” is used to describe someone who is ready to work hard for the people who have powers.SymbolDog

45、 is a loyal and _41_ animal.Self-mockerThe dog-related words and phrases are commonly used by young people when telling _42_ .Easy to raiseParents hope that kids can grow up as _43_ as dogs by giving nicknames to them.Close relationshipAdding “dog” to a persons name _44_ that you have a closer relat

46、ionship with him or her than others.MetaphorPlease translate “Serve like a dog or a horse.” into Chinese. _45_ (不超过5个汉字)(E)请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Learning to communicate well is a skill you will use all your life. You need this skill in your personal life to express your feelings to

47、friends and family members. You need to be able to communicate well in school, too. Your future job success may also depend on your ability to communicate.Kinds of Communication There are two main kinds of communication. The first kind is verbal communication(语言交流). It includes the use of words to s

48、end information. Speaking and writing are both forms of verbal communication. Nonverbal communication(非语言交流) includes any means of sending a message that does not use words. Your appearance, body language and the way you react are all forms of nonverbal communication.Go GreenGreen TechnologyHave you

49、 ever considered computers to be green technology? Think about all the trees needed to make paper for books and your written activities. The ability to transfer(转移) the written tasks to a computer makes it quite an environmentally friendly invention. Global(全球的) ConnectionCommunication DifferencesWe

50、stern cultures value direct eye contact(交流) and train kids to “look people in the eye”. But Japanese, African, and many Latin American cultures avoid eye contact to show respect. Community ConnectionsGood MannersIt is easy to have good manners if you try to think of others first. If someone new join

51、s your group of friends or moves into your neighborhood. Make a self-introduction first. Make him or her feel welcome. Help someone who needs a hand. Hold the door open for the person behind you.Being an Active ListenerCommunication is a two-way process. Sometimes you are the sender and sometimes yo

52、u are the receiver. To receive the messages clearly it helps to be an active listener. Active listening is a communication skill in which the listener shows a clear understanding of what a person is saying. You can do this in several ways. Repeat what you think the speaker is saying. Let the speaker

53、 know you are listening by nodding or shaking your head.If the message you receive is not clear, ask questions. Listen before answering. Do not interrupt(打断). Allow the speaker to finish what he or she has to say.46. Please translate the underlined(划线的) sentence into Chinese.(不超过25个汉字)_.47. Why are

54、computers mentioned when talking about verbal communication? _.48. Which good nonverbal communication behaviors are given in the passage? (One or two examples are OK)_.49. In the passage the underlined word “this” refers to(指) _.50. After reading the passage, what do you think of your communication

55、skills? Why do you think so?_.九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。age, who, like, child, though, protect, you, ask, find, fall, about, completeA female swimming athlete once set a goal（目标）for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before

56、she retired. If she could succeed, she would be the first person in the world _51_ did it. On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation（犹豫）and swam towards the opposite bank without any _52_. In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. _53_ she was tired, she stil

57、l carried on swimming. But in the end, she gave up. And she didnt know that the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up. Later she _54_ about the reason. And she said, “The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the place which I was going to reach _55_.” It was a great pity that

58、 one mile broke her dream. Since we were young _56_, too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where _57_ courage and persistence. You can only have courage when you know where your goal is. You can only manage to persist when you know wh

59、ere your goal is.And thats because when you know where your goal is, you can only prepare _58_ well in the mind. Courage and persistence never _59_ from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.A life without goal is _60_ a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courag

60、e or persistence in a life without goals.十、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。61. 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动。为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己的时间，学校对某年级100人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果。其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占66%，参加庭院拍卖的人数占10%。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，制定相应的计划，并说明理由。要求：1. 词数不少于 80 词；2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数；3. 文中不得

61、出现真实的人名、校名。 参考答案笔试部分单项选择1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A11. F 12. B 13. D 14. G 15. A16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B26. C 27. E 28. F 29. B 30. A31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C36. F 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B41. honest 42. jokes 43. easily 44. means 45. “犬马之劳(力)/效(尽)犬马之劳(力)”。46

62、. 你未来的职业成功也许会取决于你的交流能力。 47. Because computers are green technology of verbal communication. 48. Hold the door open for the person behind you. 49. active listening 50. I think my communication skills are good. Because I can express myself well and at the same time Im an active listener. /I think my c

63、ommunication skills are poor. Because Im too nervous to express myself in front of the public./.51. who 52. protection 53. Though 54. was asked 55. completely 56. children 57. to find 58. yourself 59. fall 60. like61.A school did a survey among 100 students about their plans for social practice acti

64、vities during the summer vacation. Here are the results. Sixty-six students want to do community volunteer work. Twenty-four percent are going to learn a life skill. And only one tenth are interested in having a yard sale. In my view, its good to do community volunteer work.Doing community volunteer

65、 work is one of the best ways to develop my abilities to communicate and cooperate. The community is a lot like a big family of different people. First, I need to make a group of volunteers by talking with the teenagers. Then were going to work out different plans based on old peoples needs. We can also organize some outdoor activities for the kids and hand out advertisements to better our environment. They all need us to communicate and work well with others. Now, Im already looking forward to the coming vacation.