河北省廊坊市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、廊坊市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will Mike do the cleaning? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the dining room. 2. What does James mean? A. They

2、can make a detailed plan. B. He will make a decision at the last minute. C. The woman should have invited him earlier. 3. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Book seats. B. Take a nap. C. Take another flight. 4. What did the tour guide help the guy do? A. Carry his suitcase. B. Arrange a long

3、 tour. C. Find his passport.5. How will the woman go to the show? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 第二节（共小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间。阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. When did the meeting start? A. At 1

4、:30 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:30 pm. 7. What will the man do next? A. Read newspapers. B. Play on the phone. C. Buy some magazines. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman suffer from? A. The traffic noise. B. The crowded bus. C. The increasing rent. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers?

5、 A. Neighbors. B. A couple. C. Colleagues. 10. How will the woman deal with the problem? A. Make a complaint. B. Discuss it with others. C. Change the apartment.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11. Where does Mandy prefer to go? A. Hawaii. B. Florida. C. Los Angeles. 12. How much will the man pay for four air ticket

6、s? A. $1,000. B. $1,500. C. $2,000. 13. What does the man ask Mandy to do? A. Pack the suitcase. B. Choose scenic spots. C. Make hotel reservations.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14. What did Jim volunteer to do in 2019? A. Be a tour guide in a conference. B. Help the AIDS patients in Africa. C. Teach English to m

7、edical students. 15. Why do the special children need more care and attention? A. They are homeless. B. They suffer from sickness. C. They are left-behind children. 16. What does Jim major in? A. English. B. Medicine. C. Cultural exchange. 17. What does Linda think of the work in Africa? A. Fun. B.

8、Unsafe. C. Meaningless. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why did the speaker go to Beijing? A. To learn Chinese. B. To take a holiday. C. To experience life. 19. Which activity attracted the speaker most? A. Fan painting. B. Paper cutting. C. Opera mask painting. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.

9、 Her interest in Chinese culture. B. Advice on touring Beijing for Jeff. C. Her experience at the summer camp. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AAnti-Sleep AlarmPrice: US $5EXTRA 5% OFF WHEN YOU BUY 2 OR MOREAnti-Sleep Alarm is a new lifesaving anti-tire

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14、 taxes are not included in the price or shipping costs. Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these extra costs will be before buying.21. How much should be paid for 2 Anti-Sleep Alarms?A. US $10. B. US $9.5. C. US $10.5. D. US $9.22. What is a feature of the Anti-Sleep Al

15、arm?A. It is comfortable to wear. B. It is big and easy to use.C. It can work for 30,000 minutes. D. It can be powered by any kind of battery.23. What can we learn about shipping?A. The company will pay the extra costs.B. Import duties and taxes are included in the price.C. You will receive the good

16、s within 1-3 business days.D. The goods will be shipped to your eBay or PayPal address.BPeople who often eat nuts appear to live longer, according to the latest study of its kind. The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them

17、on their daily diet.Eating nuts was linked to a healthier lifestyle including being less likely to smoke or be overweight and more likely to exercise. The British Heart Foundation said more research was needed to prove the link, “While this is an interesting link, we need further research to make su

18、re if its the nuts that protect heart health, or other sides of peoples lifestyle .”The study followed nearly 120,000 people for 30 years. The more regularly people ate nuts, the less likely they were to die during the study. People eating nuts once a week were 11% less likely to have died during th

19、e study than those who never ate nuts. Lead researcher Dr. Charles Fuchs, from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Womens Hospital, said, “The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29%in deaths from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reduction-11%- in the danger of dying from

20、 cancer.”They suggest nuts are lowering cholesterol(胆固醇). and insulin resistance(胰岛素抗性). Nuts contain unsaturated fat(不饱和脂肪), protein(蛋白质) and several kinds of vitamins and minerals and they can take the place of snacks like chocolate bars, cakes and biscuits.Victoria Taylor, senior expert at the Br

21、itish Heart Foundation, said, “This study shows close connection between regularly eating a small handful of nuts and a lower risk of death from heart disease.” Choosing plain, unsalted foods rather than sweet, salted, or chocolate-covered will keep your salt and sugar intake down.24. According to t

22、he passage, what kind of people benefit most from eating nuts?A. Those who eat most nuts at a time. B. Those who eat most nuts.C. Those who eat nuts on their daily diet. D. Those who eat less nuts.25. Which kind of disease had a most decrease for regular nuts eater?A. Cancer. B. Heart disease. C. St

23、omach disease. D. Unknown.26. The writer developed the article mainly by .A. providing facts B. giving examples C. listing data D. comparing the difference27. Which section should the passage be taken from the newspaper?A. Science section. B. Health section. C. Entertainment section. D. Tech section

24、.CA star athlete at the college where I work recently stopped by my office. After committing a few unforced errors during a weekend match, she suffered severely by self-criticism.This student, like many I teach, strongly believes she should be able to control the outcomes of her life by virtue of he

25、r hard work. In her mind, “Nothing can stop me but myself”. So when these students fall short of what they imagine they should accomplish, they are filled with self-blame, reasoning, “If my accomplishments are mine to control, my failures must be entirely my faults, too”, which makes it extremely di

26、fficult for them to move on.We often owe young adults struggling with failure to their parents overprotection of them from discomfort. But there is another factor at play: a message transmitted by indulging (纵容的) parents who have falsely promised them that they can achieve anything if they are willi

27、ng to work for it. However, the cruel reality of life is that you can do everything in your power and still fail. Then what should be done to help?Psychologists Luthar and Kumar urge parents and teachers to spend time helping students find purpose, or goals they genuinely love to pursue and that mak

28、e an impact on the world, which may help them gain greater life satisfaction and become more psychologically mature. Besides, instead of allowing our kids to beat themselves up when things dont go their way, we might all question a culture where one is considered lazy without full devotion. The poin

29、t is to remind them that life has a way of sucker-punching (出其不意) us when we least expect it. Its often the people who learn to say “stuff happens” who get up the fastest.28. What does the underlined phrase “by virtue of” in paragraph 2 mean?A. in addition to B. in spite of C. by means ofD. for fear

30、 of29. The author believes that young adults find it hard to struggle with failure because _.A. they are not taught how to deal with difficultiesB. they are short of the ability to handle failureC. they are under the protection of their parentsD. they are misled by their parents false message30. Wha

31、t did psychologists Luthar and Kumar urge parents and teachers to do?A. To teach students how to avoid faults.B. To lead students to set their truly loved goals.C. To help students to discover a path to success.D. To allow kids to blame themselves.31. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Student

32、s dont care about failure at all.B. Students are sure to succeed if they try their best.C. Students should bear all the failures on their own.D. Students with positive attitudes can move on more easily.DA robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists could help elderly people with de

33、mentia (痴呆) and other limitations live independently in their own homes.The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors installed in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities. It navigates (定位) through rooms

34、 and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owner to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen.“RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a WSU smart home to

35、provide assistance in the moment, as the need for help is detected,” said Bryan Minor, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.Currently, an estimated 50 percent of adults over the age of 85 need assistance with every day activities such as preparin

36、g meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly $2 trillion. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial strain on the healthcare system b

37、y making it easier for older adults to live alone.RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to incorporate into their smart home environment. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that demonstrates how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to

38、live independently.“While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising,” Minor said. “The next step in the research will be to test RASperformance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what prompts, video reminders and other preferenc

39、es they have regarding the robot.”32. How does RAS serve elderly people?A. Through sensors. B. Through objects.C. Through a mobile robot. D. Through their daily activities.33. What can we know about RAS?A. It is the first robot used in daily life. B. Its function remains to be tested.C. It can locat

40、e people and do any task. D. It can cook for owners on its own.34. Whats Minors attitude toward the future of RAS?A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Optimistic. D. Uncertain.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Elderly people leave the nursing home.B. Smart Home Tests first elder-Care robot.C.

41、 RAS, the first robot to make home smart.D. Older adults have benefited from RAS.第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Living near the ocean is good for health, but not all people can afford it. However, those who can certainly gain a lot of health benefits._36_ As w

42、e know, because people living near a shore get enough time to swim in sea water, they naturally tend to be stronger. Physicians have been recommending visits to coasts that specialize in providing sea water cleansing treatment, which improves the immune system.Living near the ocean promotes physical

43、 activities. The seashore encourages outdoor activities like jogging on the sand, beach volleyball, scuba diving, surfing, etc. _37_Fresh air helps get sleep. Fresh ocean air enables us to consume oxygen, adding to good health. It also helps people feel more relaxed. _38_ Little by little, this lead

44、s to better sleep after spending more time near the beaches.Living near the ocean can help us absorb more Vitamin D. _39_Thus, natural sunlight, along with the sun rays which bounce back from the sand and the ocean, is an excellent supply for our everyday need of Vitamin D.Living near the ocean is h

45、elpful in meditation. _40_ It helps people free from all worries of the past or the future. We get totally tuned to the present and become calm, as we listen to the rise and fall of waves.A. Sunshine is a major source of Vitamin D.B. People living near a sea coast are a bit healthier.C. How will liv

46、ing near the ocean help improve your health?D. Besides, when you listen to the sound of waves, it calms you.E. Vitamin D builds up you bone, making a normal immune system.F. Just sit near the seashore and see the waves moving back and forth.G. These activities help live actively for people living ne

47、ar or on beaches.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces(杰作).A young couple_41_the paintings ahead of me

48、 chatted_42_between themselves. I watched them for a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the mans patience for_43_her constant flood of words. Annoyed by their noise, I moved on.I met them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art._44_I heard her constant

49、 flood of words, I moved away quickly.I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a_45_when the couple approached the exit. Before they left, the man_46_his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended(展开) it into a long walking stick and then_47_his way into the coatroom to ge

50、t his wifes jacket.Hes a_48_man , the clerk at the counter said. Most of us would_49_if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise that his life wouldnt_50_. So , as before, he and his wife come in whenever theres a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art?

51、 I asked. He cant see.”“Cant see ? Youre_51_. He sees a lot . More than you or I do, the clerk said. His wife_52_each painting so he can see it in his head.I learned something about patience, courage and love that day . I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without_53_a

52、nd the courage of a husband who would not _54_blindness to change his life . And I saw the love_55_by two people as I watched this couple walk away with their arms intertwined (交缠).41. A. judgingB. noticingC. measuringD. viewing42. A. carelesslyB. continuouslyC. hardlyD. excitedly43. A. coming up wi

53、thB. adding up toC. putting up withD. living up to44. A. As thoughB. Now thatC. Each timeD. Ever since45. A. differenceB. purchaseC. fortuneD. deal46. A. looked intoB. got intoC. reached intoD. broke into47. A. tappedB. pushedC. foughtD. forced48. A. braveB. luckyC. coldD. clever49. A. make upB. giv

54、e upC. wake upD. turn up50. A. changeB. continueC. returnD. end51. A. rightB. carelessC. foolishD. wrong52. A. touchesB. drawsC. describesD. praises53. A. thoughtB. hearingC. emotionD. sight54. A. refuseB. inviteC. allowD. force55. A. sharedB. expectedC. receivedD. imagined第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

55、阅读下面两篇短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around three in five people in the UK will find _56_ necessary to care for all elderly or a disabled loved one at some point. This can be made much _57_ (easy) by bearing in mind a few simple principles and pieces of advice._58_ (care) for an elderly loved one most

56、 likely a parent, is never easy. It can cause great pain emotionally and _59_ (physical) and the financial challenges can sometimes seem difficult to deal with, too.Often one of the hardest things is striking a balance between your parents desire _60_ (feel) independent and the need to ensure that t

57、hey are safe and their health needs are being attended to. Sometimes this can create tensions and _61_ (argue), only adding to the stress of an already difficult situation. It is important here to make them feel that they are being listened to and _62_ you only have their best interests at heart.The

58、 same applies _63_ financial issues. In order to cover the costs of their parents care including bills and medicine many people will investigate options such as selling the family home. The most important thing here is communication it is vital to make sure that everyone involved, including other br

59、others and sisters, _64_(be) aware of whats being proposed and cooperates to find a solution _65_satisfies everybody.第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，Wilson High School 学生代表团将于6月18日来你校进行文化交流活动，请你代表学校用英语给负责人Christina写一封邮件。主要内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 活动内容；3. 征求意见。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Christina

60、,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was ten years old, I was a grade four primary school student in a small town. I had a happy time at school because I had a few good friends there. We usually spent our spare time together, doing our homework, going to the amusement

61、 park, playing with our pets, and sharing our happiness and sorrows together. But everything changed when my parents decided to change their jobs and moved to a bigger city. I even had no time to say good-bye to my old friends and teachers.As I moved to the new city, I began my school life in a tota

62、lly new school with new surroundings, new teachers and new classmates. During the first week, I felt lonely when I was at school. My classmates knew each other, but they didnt know me, which added to my loneliness and sadness. That week day after day, I was sitting on my seat, pretending to be readi

63、ng. How I secretly wished that someone would come to me and introduce himself to me or even play a trick on me, but disappointingly, nobody came.Then one day, when my parents sent me to the bus station and said good bye to me, I didnt get on the bus to school as usual. Instead, I walked and walked o

64、n the street, looking at the beautiful window displays and forgetting everything, with no worry about the new school, new teachers and new classmates. Then my empty stomach stopped me and I used my pocket money to have a bowl of noodles in a small restaurant. It was noon at the time, but still I did

65、nt want to go to school or go home. So I went to a park and sat on the bench, staring at the sky. And then I had a nap. When I woke up, I decided to go back to my hometown, where my former teachers and friends lived. So I went to the railway station. There I was stopped by a policeman, who asked for

66、 my ID card, which I didnt have at the time. Then the policeman called someone and I was asked to stay with him.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。An hour later, I found my parents running towards me ._The next day, when I was sent to school by my parents, I was afraid I would be punished. 英语试题答

67、案1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BAACB 11-15 ABBAC16-20 BBAAC21. B 22. A 23. D24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B36. B 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. F41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. A56. it 57. easier 58. Caring 59. physically 60. to f

68、eel 61. arguments 62. that 63. to 64. is 65. that/which第四部分 写作：Dear Christina,Im writing on behalf of my school to express our warmest welcome. I keep you informed of the arrangements.The cultural trip will begin with a firsthand exploration of the native diverse culture with an all-day sightseeing

69、adventure of the city museum and an ancient architectural building. The best part will be your stay with us on campus, enjoying and learning various Chinese arts, making and tasting Chinese food, which will give you access to traditional cultural life.If you have any suggestions, dont hesitate to le

70、t us know. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua续写： An hour later, I found my parents running towards me. They looked worried and exhausted. “Where have you been all day?” demanded my father angrily, “You are playing truant now, arent you!” His eyes were fuming with rage. I felt aggrieved, te

71、ars in my eyes. I muttered, “Theres nobody I can talk to in this city.” My mother hugged me, kissing my cheeks, and said “I am sorry, my dear. Its our fault not to have noticed this and given you our timely help. But next time you meet any problems, turn to us first.” Hearing this, though a little b

72、it upset, I felt better with my parents comfort.The next day, when I was sent to school by my parents, I was afraid that I would be punished. Instead when the class began, the teacher told the whole class that I was permitted a day off to hang around the city the day before and asked me to share wha

73、t Id seen. Surprised, I was glad to talk about those window displays and beautiful scenes in the park. When I finished, the applause shook the classroom. Later, I made friends with quite a few classmates, which made me really happy. I learned from my teacher later that it was my dad who asked her to do that. The white lie started a new life for me.