2022年九年级英语全册 Unit 6 When was it invented综合测试题（新版）人教新目标版.docx

1、Unit 6 综合测试题(时间：120分钟满分：120分)班级：_姓名：_题序一二三四五六七总分得分听力部分(25分)一、听力测试。(共四节；满分25分)第一节听句子，选择正确的应答语。(听两遍)(5分)(B)1.A.It was invented by Einstein.BIt was invented in 1837.CIt was invented by John.(B)2.A.No way. BMy pleasure. CYes，you can.(A)3.A.It was invented by ancient Chinese people.BIt was invented in 19

2、27.CThey were invented by Mary.(C)4.A.Id like to have a radio.BThey were invented by Chinese people.CThey are used for washing the dishes.(C)5.A.The most helpful invention is the computer.BThe most annoying invention is the alarm clock.CThe most useful invention is the battery.第二节听小对话，选择正确的答案。(听两遍)(

3、5分)(B)6.When was the telephone invented?AIn 1875. BIn 1876. CIn 1877.(C)7.Why is the light the most useful invention?ABecause it gives people more time to work.BBecause it gives people more time to play every day.CBecause it gives people more time to work and play every day. (C)8.Who invented the co

4、mputer? AEdison. BBell. CShe doesnt know.(A)9.What does the man think of the potato chips?AThey are not crispy enough. BThey are crispy.CThey are delicious.(B)10.How was Shen Nong invented the tea?ALearn from others. BBy accident.CDo research.第三节听长对话，选择正确的答案。(听两遍)(5分)听下面一段对话，回答第1112小题。(C)11.When was

5、 the telephone invented?AIn 1867. BIn 1786. CIn 1876.(B)12.Why does the woman think the telephone is the most useful invention?ABecause it makes the talkers happy.BBecause its convenient for people to talk.CBecause it gives people more time to work.听下面一段对话，回答第1315小题。(A)13.What is Uncle Li doing?AHe

6、is making a machine. BHe is driving a machine.CHe is drawing a picture.(B)14.What does Uncle Li want the machine to do?ATo sing for him. BTo write for him. CTo drive for him.(C)15.What can Lucy help her uncle do?AMake a machine. BWrite. CHold the picture.第四节听短文，选择正确的答案。(听两遍)(10分)(A)16.Mr.Smith visit

7、ed a_with his students last Sunday.Aspace museum Bscience museum Cspace lab(B)17.The movie was about how the spaceships_.Awere invented Btook off and landed on the moonCtraveled around the earth(A)18.The children saw some_there.Amodel rockets Breal rockets Csmall ships(C)19.In 1969，two Americans_on

8、the moon.Aleft some stones Btook some pictures Cput a flag(B)20.The video show was about_.Ahow to work on the moon Bthe life in a space labCmaking a space lab笔试部分(95分)二、单项选择。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(B)21.(2019新疆)Is that_ post office?No, its_ old library.Athe；a Ba；an Can；a Dan；the(C)22.(2019黄冈)Jack, you s

9、wam very well. Who taught you?Nobody. I taught _.AI Bme Cmyself Dmine(C)23.(2019本溪)As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor _ in the 1980s.Ais invented Binvented Cwas invented Dhas invented(B)24.Is the wine made _ grapes?Yes，and its made _ France.Aof；in Bfrom；in Cfrom；by Dof；as(B)25.(201

10、9抚顺)Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really _ like a mirror.Asounds Blooks Csmells Dtastes(C)26.Why do you speak in _ a loud voice?Because I want to make myself_ clearly.Asuch；hear Bso；heard Csuch；heard Dso；hear(A)27.It is wellknown that papermaking is one of the four _of the ancient Chinese

11、 people.Yes. We Chinese are proud of it.Ainventions Binventors Cdiscoveries Dcenturies(A)28.(2018达州)Im thirsty.Id like a glass of orange juice.What about you，Andy?I prefer a cup of tea_nothing in it.Awith Bfor Cto Dwithout(C)29.Its wellknown that tea, a very popular drink, was invented _.Do you know

12、 how tea was invented?Aon display Bon sale Cby accident Dby boat(C)30.Jack is good at playing the instruments.He plays_thepiano_the violin.Aeither；or Bneither；norCnot only；but also Deither；and(A)31.Yao Ming is so popular in China._. He is one of the best basketball players in the world.AWithout doub

13、t COnce in a whileBAs a result DAll of a sudden(C)32._ students find it necessary to save food when having meals.Thats good news.AMore BAt mostCMore and more DThe most(D)33.What _ to Jim?He fell off his bike and hurt one of his legs.Ataking place Bhappening Ctook place Dhappened(B)34.(2019抚顺)Hi, Ali

14、ce. I wonder _.I often go swimming in the sports center.Awhere you skate Bwhat you do on the weekendCwhen you exercise Dwhether you enjoy your weekend(C)35.(2019宜昌)Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese?_.ANot at all BIt is not a big dealCWith pleasure DThats all right三、完形填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分

15、)(2018昆明改编)Space travel is nothing new.The first spaceship with a human was sent up _36_ space in 1961.Since then, people have not only traveled to space，_37_ many of them have also lived there in space stations for some time.The Soviet Union(苏联) sent the _38_ space station into space in 1971.This s

16、pace station was called Salyut .It _39_ as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments.The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days.The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations.Atabout the same time, the United States had _40_ own space

17、 station, called Skylab.Astronauts _41_ in these space stations for a short time.However，it wasnt until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a _42_ time.Living in space stations seems to be fun，but astronauts face many problems.One of

18、 them _43_food.All the _44_ on space stations are put together on the earth and sent there by spaceship.Because the food has to last a long time，a lot of it has to be stored in cans.The space station does not have a fridge，but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh.Astronauts also eat

19、 many other foods _45_ dried meat that do not need special care.(A)36.A.into Bwith Cof Dat(B)37.A.for Bbut Cunless Duntil(C)38.A.ones Bone Cfirst Dsecond(B)39.A.found Bwas built Cwas brought Dis built(C)40.A.them Bthey Cits Dtheir(A)41.A.lived Bplayed Ctook Dslept(C)42.A.more Bshorter Clonger Dmuch(

20、B)43.A.am B is Care Dwas(C)44.A.apple Bvegetable Cmeals Dfood(A)45.A.such as Bat last Cnext to Dincluded四、阅读理解。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2019北部湾)AI(人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Lets see the amazing AI.Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on.

21、Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesnt need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.Your close friendHi, everyone. Im Xiaoice, a chatbot(聊天机器人). I speak like a 17yearold girl. If you f

22、eel lonely, you can talk with me. Im good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend！Worlds first AI anchorHey, look! The famous Chinese anchor(主播) QiuHao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really QiuHao? The answer is “no”. This is the worlds first AI anchor.It

23、looks and speaks just like a real person.It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins in human reporting team. You might see it on TV soon.Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3，000，000 yuan! B

24、ut it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI.The AI artist studied over 15，000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.(D)46.The fact about Apolong is that

25、_.Athere is a driver in itBthe door is opened by the passengerCthere are 24 seats in itDit stops every time it sees a stop light(A)47.Xiaoice CANT _.Ago out to play with youBtalk with you if you feel lonelyCbe your friendDsing, write poems or tell stories(B)48.The painting is _.Aa work painted by vi

26、ncent Van GoghBworth about 3，000，000 yuan at an auctionCstudied by three French artists over 15，000 timesDamong the most beautiful paintings in the world(C)49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AXiaoice is a 17yearold girl.BThe AI anchor can only speak English.CThe AI anchor can

27、 work 24 hours without mistakes.DThe AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.(D)50.We can probably see the passage in _.Aa guidebook Ba noticeCa novel Da newspaperB(2019广东)In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we of

28、ten see kids play with toy robots. But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it ca

29、n be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics. SensingFirst of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.Give your robot sensors(传感器)：light sensors(eyes), touch sensors(hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors(to

30、ngue). MovementA robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it. EnergyA robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight，som

31、e might with electricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do. IntelligenceA robot needs some kind of “smarts”. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its “smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to recei

32、ve the program so that it knows what it is to do. (C)51.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 is about _.Athe toy Bthe characteristicCthe machine Dthe engine(D)52.The chemical sensors may help a robot to _.Asee Bcatch Chear Dsmell(B)53.In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the pas

33、sage?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive. (C)54.The Chinese meaning of “Intelligence” in the last paragraph is _.A能源 B勤奋 C智能 D外观(A)55.What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo help people understand what a robot is.BTo tell what a robot can do in our life.CTo describe the movement of a robot.DTo introduce

34、the history of robots.C(2019河北)What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen.Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.Progre

35、ss without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine(蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress an

36、d development of the society.In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸) was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a

37、pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their ex

38、aminations with it as well.Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powe

39、rful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.(D)56.What is the writer trying to do in this passage?ADescribe what a pen looks like.BIntroduce the history of the pen.CAdvise people to prepare a new pen.DShow the importance of the pen.(C)57.The word “mountains

40、” in the third paragraph refers to(指代) “something to _”Aexplain the use of electricityBlower the students scoresCstop the social developmentDchange the law of the country(B)58.The lawyers started to write the law of the country _.Abefore their thoughts were changedBwhen papyrus was first usedCas soo

41、n as they recorded their namesDafter they took an important exam(D)59.The underlined word “utilitarian” in the passage means “_”Acheap Bboring Cspecial Duseful(A)60.What is the best title for this passage?AA Powerful Tool BAn Important LawCA Valuable Record DAn Exciting Event第二节根据短文内容，完成下列任务。D(2019安

42、顺)As we all know，the “rice bowl” culture of China has influenced some Asian countries such as Japan，Korea and Vietnam since we started to use chopsticks while eating food.Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal. 61.The_most_

43、important_thing_is_that_chopsticks_are_a_great_invention_in_China.Five thousand years ago people usually cooked their food in large pots，using twigs(小树枝)to remove it. _62_ the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces. 64.Food_in_small_pieces_could_be_eaten_easily_with_twigs_by_peo

44、ple. And twigs were gradually changed into chopsticks.Some people think that the famous scholar Confucius living from about 551 BC to 479 BC pushed the development of chopsticks.Confucius believed that using chopsticks instead of knives would remind people to stay away from killing and violence at t

45、able.We enjoy our delicious food with our family members or friends while feeling the peaceful and peopleloving world by using chopsticks at table anytime.61请将61处画线的句子译成中文： _62在62空处填入一个使语意连贯的连词：_63What materials can be used to make chopsticks?_64请将64处被动语态的句子转化为主动语态的句子。_65What is a possible title for

46、 this passage?_五、词汇应用。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。66The old man is a _(Canada) doctor.67Liu Wei is a _(music) young man.68Many young people look up to space_(hero) and want to become like them.69. All the students are _(divide) into four teams to finish them.70. The airport is so far.It_(near) t

47、akes an hour to get there by car.六、补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A：Today we are going to talk about a great invention. 71.D Whats it?B：Its a robot, isnt it?A：Yeah. 72.EB：I dont know the time.A：OK. What do you know robots can do for us?B：73.G They can also do lots of

48、dangerous work for humans.A：74.FB：Maybe in the future, but we are not sure.A：Well, robots can do lots of work, but I think people wouldnt be replaced(取代) by robots. Robots cant think as we do. 75.BB：Yes, I agree with you.ANot really.BDo you think so?CBetter not.DIt looks like humans.EWhen was the fi

49、rst robot invented?FDo you think robots will be the same as humans?GThey can do some boring work for us.七、书面表达。(满分15分)小小发明，大大改变。我们的生活因为各种科技发明而日益便捷，请你以“My Favorite Invention”为题，写一篇120词左右的英语文章，介绍你最喜爱的发明。参考词汇：widely，be used for，be enjoyed by，convenient，useful，helpful，My Favorite Invention_Unit6综合测试题第一节

50、听句子，选择正确的应答语。(听两遍)1Whenwasitinvented?2Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention?3Whowasitinventedby?4Whataretheyusedfor?5Whatsthemostusefulinvention?第二节听小对话，选择正确的答案。(听两遍)6W：Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?M：Ithinkitwasinventedin1876.7W：Whatdoyouthinkisthemosthelpfulinvention?M：Thelight.W：Whyisthat?M：Well, itgivesp

51、eoplemoretimetoworkandplayeveryday.8M：Doyouknowwhoinventedthecomputer?W：Wow, Idontknow.9W：Whatdoyouthinkofthepotatochips?M：Ithinktheyarenotcrispyenough.10W：Whoinventedtea?M：TheemperorShenNong.W：Howwasitinvented?M：Itwasinventedbyaccident.第三节听长对话，选择正确的答案。(听两遍)听下面一段对话，回答第1112小题。W：Therearesomanyinventio

52、nsthatmakelifeinteresting.M：Iagree.Sowhatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinvention?W：Ithinkitsthetelephone，whichwasinventedin1876, becauseitmakestalkingtopeoplemoreconvenient.M：Youareright.听下面一段对话，回答第1315小题。W：Whatareyoudoinghere, UncleLi?M：Oh, hi, Lucy, Imtryingtomakeanewkindofmachine.W：Wow, great.Whatdoyo

53、uwantthemachinetodo?M：Illmakeitwriteforme.W：Thatsoundsinteresting.CanIhelpyou?M：OK.Youcanhelpmeholdthepicture.第四节听短文，选择正确的答案。(听两遍)Mr.SmithtookhisstudentstoaspacemuseumlastSunday.Thereweremanythingsaboutspace.First, thechildrenwatchedamovieaboutspacetravel.Theysawhowspaceshipstookoffandlandedonthemoo

54、n.Afterthemovie, Mr.Smithtookthemtoseesomemodelsofrocketsandspaceships.Themodelslookedliketherealones, buttheyweresmaller.Thechildrenalsosawsomemoonstones.TwoAmericanshadlandedonthemoonin1969.TheyhadputanAmericanflagthere.Thentheyhadtakensomestonesbacktotheearth.Beforethechildrenleft, theywatchedavi

55、deoshow.Itwasabouthowtoliveandworkinaspacelab.Thespacelabwasverybig.Therewerekitchens, bathrooms, bedroomsandabigworkshop.Peoplecouldstaythereforamonth.Unit6综合测试题一、15BBACC610BCCAB1115CBABC1620ABACB二、2125BCCBB2630CAACC3135ACDBC三、3640ABCBC4145ACBCA四、4650DABCD5155CDBCA5660DCBDA61最重要的是筷子是中国的一项伟大发明。(答案意思

56、接近即可给分)62.As/When/After63.Wood，bamboo，plastic，animalboneandmetal.64.Peoplecouldeatfoodinsmallpieceseasilywithtwigs./Peoplecouldeasilyeatfoodinsmallpieceswithtwigs.65.ChopsticksCulture/Chopsticks/CultureofChineseChopsticksatTable/AGreatInventionChopsticks五、66.Canadian67.musical68.heroes69.divided70.n

57、early六、7175DEGFB七、Onepossibleversion：My_Favorite_InventionThemobilephoneismyfavoriteinvention.Asweallknow，mobilephonesarebeingmoreandmorewidelyusedinourdailylife.Theyareusedinmanyways.First，theyofferfastandconvenientserviceforcommunication.Theyareusedforcalling.Wecantalkwithourfriendsorparentsforalo

58、ngtime.Andtheyarebecomingsmallerandlighter.Itsquiteeasyforustocarrythemeverywhere.Theycanalsobeusedforsendingshortmessagestoshowourfeelingstoourfriends.Whatsmore，wecansurftheInternetonmobilephones.Thathelpsusopenupoureyestotheoutsideworld.Andwhenwearetired，wecanlistentomusictorelaxourselves.Ourlifebecomesmorecolorfulbecauseoftheinventionofmobilephones.Thereisnodoubtthatthemobilephoneplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.