专题09 重点语法情态动词60题(知识详解 真题训练)-2021-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版).doc
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- 专题09 重点语法情态动词60题知识详解 真题训练-2021-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分人教版 专题 09 重点 语法 情态 动词 60 知识 详解 训练 2021 2022
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1、人教版八年级上册期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点知识+难点易错点)专题09 重点语法情态动词考点一can的用法can的基本意思是“能,会”,其过去式是could,其用法为:1.表许可,相当于mayEg:CanIhelpyou?2.表能力,可以和beableto相互转换;(区别:beableto可以有多种时态和人称的变化,而can无人称变化,在时态上can只有一般现在时和过去时的变化。)Eg:HecanspeakFrench.=HeisabletospeakFrench.3.表示怀疑,猜测,主要用于否定句和一般疑问句中;Eg:TheboycantbeTom.Tomhasgonehome.Cani
2、tbetrue?4.could为can的过去式,可以表示过去的能力;could用在问句中表示委婉请求,不表示过去;Eg:Hecouldswimattheageoffive.CouldIuseyourdictionary?考点二may的用法1.表请求,许可,意为“可以”,can也有这种用法;Eg:MayIcomein?Youmaykeepthebookfortwodays.2.表示不确定的推测,意为“可能,或许”,常在肯定句中;Eg:ThatgirlmaybeLucy,butImnotsure.3.表示祝愿;Eg:Mayyousuccess.注意:1.might是may的过去式,但它并非完全表示
3、过去,用于现在时的肯定句表示可能性比较小,意为“或许”,语气比may还弱。Eg:Hemightcome,butImnotsureatall.2.can与may都可以表示可能性,但在肯定句中用may而不用can;在疑问句中can不用may;在否定句中cant表示“不可能”,用maynot表示“可能不”。考点三must的用法1.表示“必须,应该”;Eg:Wemustobeythetrafficrules.2.表示推测,意为“一定”,用于否定句中,在疑问句和否定句中一般应用cant。Eg:ThebookmustbeLucys.Look!Hernameisonthecoverofthebook.3.在
4、否定句中,mustnt表示禁止,意为“不允许”。Eg:Youmustntcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.考点四shall/should/will/would的用法1.shall在问句中表示征求对方意见,主要用于第一,第三人称;Eg:Shallwegoswimmingnow?2.should常用于表示义务,责任,意为“应该”;Eg:Weshouldobeytheschoolrules.3.will用于第二人称,表示询问,请求,也可表示现在的“意愿”。Eg:Willyoupassmethedictionary?Wewilldoanythingforyo
5、u.(will意为“愿意”)4.would用来表示过去的意愿,也可以用来表示更加委婉的询问和请求,比will更加客气和委婉。Eg:Wouldyoutellmethewaytothestation?1Could you _ the window? I feel a little cold.Aplease not to openBplease not openCnot please to openDnot please to close2What should I do if I have a headache?You should _ to see if you have a fever.A t
6、ake your temperatureBlie down and restCsee a dentist Dput your head down3As middle school students, we _ follow the public rules wherever we go.AwouldntBshouldCmightDcould4Could I _ your bike?Sorry, I _ it to Mary.Alent;borrowBborrow;lentClend;borrowedDlent;borrowed5Ive got a toothache, Mom. Oh, you
7、 _ eat too much candy.AshouldntBneedntCshouldDneed6Lily is intelligent and hard-working. She _ do well in the singing competition. Sure. She was born to be a singer.AshouldBmightCcantDshouldnt7You _ be careful when you drive your car in such a rainy day. OK, Mom. I will.AmayBcanCshallDmust8We _ love
8、 animals. They are our friends.AwouldBmayCshouldDcan9Taylor has to do exactly the same thing every day. She _ be bored with her job.AcanBneedCshouldDmust10Can I wear any clothes I like to school? No, you cant. You _ wear the uniform.AmightBmustCwillDwould11Whose jacket is it? It _ be Wu Leis. I saw
9、him wear it just now.AcanBmustCmayDmight12Susan is good at English and she _ sing English songs.AneedBmayCcanDmust13Its such a long way! What shall I do? You _ take my car if you want.AwillBmustCmayDshall14What is your mother going to do this Saturday? Im not sure. She _ go to see my grandmother.Aca
10、nBmayCmustDshall15 Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening? No, it _ be her. She _ to Japan.Amustnt; has goneBmustnt; has beenCcant; has goneDcant; has been16_ I have a ticket, please? Sorry, sir. All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago.AMayBNeedCMustDShould17Must I finish my homework right
11、 now? No, you _.AneedntBmay notCmustntDcant18I dont care what my teachers think.Well, you _.AcouldBwouldCshouldDmight19May we leave the classroom now? No, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings.Amustnt; are allowedBdont have to; are supposedCneednt; arent allowedDcant; arent supposed20They _ pla
12、y football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here.AcouldBcouldntCcantDcan21 This pair of shoes _ belong to Jack. He likes this kind very much. It _ be his. Its too large for him.Acan; cantBmay; needntCmust; mustntDmust; cant22Look at that girl! Is it Susan? No, it _ be her. She
13、has gone back to her hometown.AmustntBcantCneedntDwouldnt23What will the weather be like tomorrow? It _ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?AmustBmightCshallDshould24I wonder if this smart phone is Marys.It _ belong to her. _ is totally different from this one.Amustnt; HerBcant; HerCcant; HersDmay;
14、 Hers25Please be quiet. Our teacher is coming.It _ be our teacher. She has gone to Beijing.AmustBmayCcantDmustnt26Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?No, you _, son. Youre free to make your own decision.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt27May I play computer games now, Mum?No. You _
15、finish your homework first.AmustBcanCcouldDmay28Mom, must I go shopping with you?No, you _. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt29Must I finish all the homework this evening?No, you _. Tomorrow is Saturday, and you have enough time for it.AmustntBneedntCwo
16、ntDcant30Harrys been driving all dayhe _ be tired.AneedBcanCshallDmust31Its surprising that Mr.Mas little daughter _ speak English so well.AmustBcanCmustntDcant32Is that boy Tom?It _ be Tom. He has gone to his hometown to visit his grandparents.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt33Buses and cars _ stop when the t
17、raffic lights are red.AcanBmustCmayDneed34_ I turn on the radio?Youd better not. It is noisy enough in this room.AShallBMustCNeedDWill35You had better _ late next time.Anot beBnot to beCbeing notDto be not36Im sorry I didnt win the game.Well, thats OK. You _ win every time.AmustntBmay notCcantDshoul
18、dnt37Jack _ go to the cinema with us tomorrow, but he isnt very sure about it.AmustBcanCwillDmay38Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? Id like to. But Im afraid I _. I have too much work to do.AcantBmustntCneedntDmay not39Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for
19、 school.I think a bridge _ over the river.Ashould be builtBis being builtChas been builtDwas built40I have a stomachache. What should I do?You _ drink cold water and _ eat too much.Ahad better; had betterBshould; had betterChad better not; shouldntDshouldnt; should41We _ wear our school uniforms on
20、weekends. We can wear our own clothes then.AmustBmustntChave toDdont have to42Its quite cold outside, youd better _ the windows.Adont openBnot to openCnot openDnot opening43Youd better _ late next time.AdontBnot beCnot beingDwont be44Youd better _ in the classroom.Ato not eat anythingBnot eating any
21、thingCdont eat anythingDnot eat anything45Will you stay here for dinner with us?Sorry, I _. My mother is waiting for me at home.AmustntBcantCneedntDshouldnt46 Millie, I have a terrible headache. Youd better _ a good rest.Astop to haveBstop havingCto stop to haveDto stop having47John _ be in the offi
22、ce. I saw him in the street just now.AcanBmustCcantDshould48Jeff, I cant stop playing computer games when I get home from school.For your eyes and study, I think you _ stop it.AmayBneedCshouldDcould49 Must I finish reading the English book in one day? No, you _. You can read it for a week.AmustntBca
23、ntCneedntDmay not50I cant find my key to the office. It _ be at home. I am sure of that.AmustBneedCwouldDcan51The little boy spoke in such a low voice that her mother _ hardly (几乎不) understand what he said.AmustBcouldCmightDshould52You _ stop _. You look tired.Awould better; to workBwould better; wo
24、rkingChad better; workingDhad better; to work53Must we finish the work in a month?No, you _.AmustntBneedntCcantDdont54Weve got everything ready for the picnic. Do you mean I _ bring anything with me?AcantBneedntCcouldntDmustnt55Must I finish my homework this afternoon, Mum?No, you _. You can go and
25、have a rest now.AmustntBneedntCshouldntDcant56_ I come back before 11:00? No, you _. But you cant be back later than lunch-time.ACan; cantBMust; needntCNeed; mustntDMay; neednt57As a teacher, you _ be patient as you need to teach the students well.AwouldBcanCshouldDmay58The epidemic (疫情) is serious
26、again now. Youd better _ around for the moment.AtravelBnot to travelCdont travelDnot travel59Must we leave for Beijing now, Mr. Smith?No, you _. You still have two more days.AcantBneedntCshouldntDmustnt60Shall I tell Mary about the good news tomorrow?No, you _. I told her about it yesterday.Ashouldn
27、tBmustntCwouldntDneednt 试卷第7页,共8页学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司参考答案1B【详解】句意:请不要开窗户好吗?我有点感冒了。考查动词词义以及特殊疑问句。open打开;close关闭,根据could you please not do sth“请不要好吗?”和“I feel a little cold”可知,应该是请不要开窗户好吗,故选B。2A【详解】句意:如果我头疼我应该做什么?你应该量体温看看是否发烧了。考查动词短语。take your temperature量体温;lie down and rest躺下休息;see a dentist看牙
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
