专题44 公益活动（组织）-备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题 体裁分类训练(中考模拟题 名校真题).doc

1、备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考模拟题+名校真题)专题44 公益活动（组织）（2021浙江婺城区汤溪镇第二中学二模）A group of children from poor families from all over China gather at a baseball camp in Beijing. They live and train together, hoping to change their life through _1_ (play) baseball. This is the story of the film Tough Out(棒！少年).

2、 It came out on December 11, 2020 and it is one of this _2_ (year) best films with a score of 8. 7 out of 10 on Douban. These children are being helped by Power Baseball Angels, a charity(慈善) programme launched in 2015 by Sun Lingfeng, former captain of Chinas national mens baseball team. “Baseball

3、changed my personality, teaching me rules and how _3_ (live) life. Without it, I would have probably become a bad boy,” Sun told China Daily. Sun wants to help poor children in _4_ same way. Ma Hu is one of the stars of the film. He _5_ (raise) by his grandmother in a poor village. He often fights _

4、6_ others and almost never follows the rules at first. But with the guidance of his coaches, he learns to comfort his teammates instead when they lose a game. “I behaved _7_ (bad) back then,” Ma said. “Im not like that anymore. My goal is to become a member of the national team in the future.”The fi

5、lm hopes to draw attention to the 40 million children who live in poor _8_ (condition) in China. Just like Ma, many of the kids in the movie are left-behind children. They dont have much money, education _9_ parents care. How can these _10_ (problem) be solved? The baseball charity programme is offe

6、ring hope to these kids.（2017浙江杭州二模）If you visit the animal shelter（收容所）in Salinas, California, youll see huge signs that have a picture of a dog and a cat on them. These signs are put in front of the shelter to catch _11_(people) attention. The signs make people _12_ (interest) in the shelter and e

7、ncourage them to visit it and maybe even take a cat or a dog into their homes.Each year, the Salinas shelter accepts _13_ (thousand) of dogs and cats. The animals are either lost ones _14_ are left by people who cant take care of them. Of all the animals, some of _15_(they) are taken into new homes.

8、 Some others are moved to other shelters. And, unluckily, some cannot _16_(save) because they are too sick or are thought to be dangerous. Animal shelters provide food, medicine, and safe places for animals. But they are not the_17_(good) homes. The animals stay in small cages（笼子）. The people _18_wo

9、rk at shelters do their best to care for the animals, but the animals do not always get the attention or exercise they need._19_(prevent) animals from becoming homeless, pet owners should take good care of their pets. Most pet doctors also suggest people _20_ (make) sure their pets have a special su

10、rgery (外科手术). It prevents animals from having more babies. And that reduces the number of homeless animals.（2019福建厦门一模） 短文填词 Jahkil Jackson remembered going with his family a few years ago to give out food to the homeless. He wanted to do more for them as he_21_ (become) sad to see how little the pe

11、ople had.While talking with his parents about the ways to help, Jahkil came up with the _22_ ad about “blessing bags” bags filled with _23_deili things such as socks and hand cleaner. That got Jahkil _24_ (excite). He started making bags and giving them out to the homeless. When people heard about h

12、is project, they gave _25_things or money. Volunteers helped fill the _26_. Jahk handed thousands of blessing bags to the homeless from 2016 to 2018. Jahkils hard work has made him _27_fems. The president even wrote that “It is one of the stories that reminds us what is best about America.”Jahkil st

13、arted an organization_28_ (call) Project I Am to continue helping people in need and he hoped to inspire other kids to find more ways to make a_29_ (different). “They dont have to wait _30_ they become adults. They can do it right now.” he said,（2018山东威海中考模拟）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。将答案填在短文后的横线上。The world ne

14、eds love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teacher asked me _31_ ( take ) part in a program that helps those who are disabled. Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom _32_( help ) with schoolwork, art project, games and other activities, including eating. My mother is a teache

15、r, so I am used to _33_ (help) children; however, I found that working with children with special needs would change my life forever.At first, I thought it would be nervous _34_(be) with the children who are so different, but gradually I found theres something special about these students. So there

16、was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I _35_(welcome) by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words like yes or no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy _36_(bear) with a kind of illness and it m

17、akes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking loudly, or making unnecessary noises. However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises areencouraged. Theyre signs of excitement and different ways of comm

18、unicating.Working with children with special need has changed my life. It has made me_37_(notice) others need. One of my teachers _38_(believe) that we should be part of something bigger than ourselves. I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should

19、get out and do something that makes a difference.（2017广东深圳中考模拟）Mary is _39_ eight-year-old girl. Every day she washes clothes, looks after_40_(she) younger sister and works _41_(hardly) on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. So Mary stays at home instead of _

20、42_ (go) to school.Do you want to help Mary? Well, join Save the Children, please! Just 6 yuan a day, you can _43_ (helpful) a child like Mary. With your help, children like Mary will be able _44_ (have) enough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Children is an organization to help poor c

21、hildren like Mary. It has been in service since 1932. The money from kind people will _45_ (use) to build schools, hospitals and other necessary _46_(build)_47_ you are a volunteer, there are many wonderful things waiting for you letters from the children, their photos and subject reports. Now, if y

22、ou are interested_48_ the application form, and then you can donate some money. In this way, you can help a child like Mary!（2020广东深圳市松岗中学八年级阶段练习）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答题卡上。Volunteering (志愿) is becoming popular now. Have you ever _49_ (take) part in voluntary work? You

23、 could work with groups to pick up something dirty, help to teach kids or feed people without homes. People will thank you _50_ your work. Volunteering doesnt just help those groups. You can also improve _51_ (you). When you volunteer, you can make friends, learn something _52_ (use) and experience

24、many meaningful things. Volunteering helps with your body and mind. When you volunteer, youll become _53_ (friend) than before. So if you dont have enough friends now, be _54_ volunteer. Youll meet people who can share your interests and feelings. Voluntary work will mean a lot to you. Thats _55_you

25、r work makes a difference (影响) to someones life. After you join a group and decide _56_ (be) a volunteer, someone may give you lessons on how to be a good volunteer. I think you will enjoy _57_ (help) others in need. Maybe you will teach new volunteers one day. Although you never _58_ (appear) at so

26、me voluntary work before, its not late to start from now on.（2021全国八年级课时练习）There are a large number of disabled people in the world. They have to face all kinds of _59_（difficult）in life. There are also charities and nonprofits（非营利组织）_60_（help）them to live on their own.Some charities help out by _61

27、_（raise）money for them. With the money, they can help the disabled go to the hospital and get a better treatment（治疗）. Others give_62_ their free time to do volunteer work. They give _63_（train）lessons to the blind or deaf people. They help them learn to speak and talk with _64_（other）. Also, some no

28、nprofits train some dogs. The dog is able _65_ understand some words when his 8. _66_（own）gives him orders. The things like these make _67_ great difference to the disabled. Families and _68_（friend）arent always around, so it is important for the disabled to get some help like these.（2020浙江绍兴九年级阶段练习

29、）What Would You Do? is a TV program on ABCThe program which _69_ (host) by the news reporter John Quinones is popular with people. It tests what people will do _70_ they see someone is in trouble. Here is last weeks program. In a cake shop, two actors acted as a blind woman named Panela and a man cl

30、erk _71_ looked down upon the blind. Hidden cameras recorded _72_ would happen. The blind woman came into _73_ shop and bought a box of twelve cupcakes. The clerk treated the woman badly _74_ first. Then he cheated her when he gave her the change. He only gave her 6 single dollars instead of 34 doll

31、ars.Would someone be brave enough _75_ (stand) up for the blind woman? Yes! A customer in the cake shop stopped the clerk from cheating the blind and _76_ (treat) her badly. And other customers joined in soon. John appeared in the end and interviewed the first customer who helped Pamela out. She sai

32、d _77_ was necessary to give a hand to the people in need. A psychology（心理学） professor once said, she said, it is difficult to take the _78_ (one) step to stand up. It needs courage.（2020湖南师大附中星城实验学校七年级竞赛）Volunteering(做志愿活动) lets us make _79_ world better. I like _80_(help) children, the elderly and

33、 the environment.Last year, I volunteered at a recycling(回收) center in Indonesia. As soon as I arrived, I saw many plastic(塑料) _81_(bottle) on the ground.I wondered, What are we going to do with those?A group of workers welcomed us. One person said that bottles and caps(瓶盖) were made _82_ different

34、kinds of plastic, so we needed to separate(分离) _83_(they) for different uses. So with my mask and gloves on, I started to take the caps off the plastic bottles _84_(quick).There _85_(be) straws(吸管) and trash(垃圾) inside the bottles, so you have to take these things out, another worker in the center t

35、old us. Some of my friends didnt like this work. To be honest, I didnt like it either. But it was important and good for the environment. After a while, we crushed(压碎) all the plastic bottles _86_ put them all in a large box.After a long day, we finally finished _87_(do) our work. Though it was a si

36、mple job, it would have a lasting influence (影响) on our lives and our environment. Thats what volunteering is about. How _88_(meaning) it is!参考答案：1playing2years3to live4the5was raised6with7badly8conditions9or10problems【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了棒球慈善项目给一些中国贫穷的孩子带来的改变。1句意：他们一起生活和训练，通过打棒球希望改变他们的生活。空处的动词位于介词

37、through之后，应用动名词形式；play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。2句意：它在2020年12月11日出版且它是今年最好的电影之一，在豆瓣上有8.7分。根据句意，此处应用名词所有格，表示电影的所属年限；名词year的所有格形式为years。故填years。3句意：棒球改变了我的性格，教会我规则和如何生活。根据句子结构可知，此处应是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语；动词不定式的结构为：to do。故填to live。4句意：孙想要用同样的方式帮助贫穷的孩子。用同样的方式：in the same way，固定用法。故填the。5句意：他在一个贫穷的村庄被他奶奶抚养。根据句

38、意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；句子是叙述过去的事情，故空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用was；raise的过去分词是raised。故填was raised.6句意：他经常和其他人打架且一开始几乎从来不会遵守规则。和某人打架：fight with sb.，固定搭配。故填with。7句意：我那时表现很糟糕。空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；bad，糟糕的，形容词，对应的副词是badly，糟糕地。故填badly。8句意：这部电影希望引起人们对中国4000万贫困儿童的关注。condition，条件，可数名词，

39、之前有形容词poor修饰，多指笼统的情况，常用复数形式。故填故填conditions。9句意：他们没有很多钱，没有接受教育和父母的关爱。句子是否定句，且表示“和”的意思，应用or。故填or。10句意：这些问题如何会被解决呢？problem，问题，可数名词；因之前有these修饰，故应用复数形式problems。故填problems。11peoples12interested13thousands14or15them16be saved17best18who/that19To prevent20make【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述加利福尼亚的一个动物收容所。每年他们收留成千上万只动

40、物，有一些动物会被领养，但是有一些宠物因为生病或者被认为具有攻击性而没有被收养。虽然收容所照顾这些动物，但是由于他们被关到笼子里，没有足够的关注和锻炼，他们的健康问题很大。最后宠物医院的医生建议，为动物做特别的手术，以防会有更多的流浪动物。11句意：这些标志放在收容所的前面来吸引人们的注意。根据句意可知，译为“人们的注意力”。所以空处用名词所有格。peoples人们的，故填peoples。12句意：这些标志让人们对收容所感兴趣，并且鼓励他们参观，甚至可能会带一只猫或者狗回家。根据空前make people可知，根据make sb adj可知，空处用形容词，且修饰人，interested感兴趣的

41、，故填interested。13句意：每年萨利纳斯收容所会接收成千上万只猫和狗。thousand与具体数字连用时，不加s，即“数词+thousand”，若thousand与of连用时，后要加s，即thousands of，根据空后of可知，故填thousands。14句意：这些动物要么是迷路了要么是被不想照顾他们的人丢掉的。根据空前either可知，空处用or，即either.or.“要么要么”。故填or。15句意：在这些所有的动物中，他们当中的一些被带到了新的家。根据句意可知，空处译为“他们”，用人称代词，且根据空前of可知，空处用人称代词的宾格，故填them。16句意：不幸的是，一些不会被

42、拯救，因为他们太虚弱了或者被认为是危险的。本句话中主语为some，与谓语save之间为被动be done，且根据空前情态动词can可知，故填be saved。17句意：但是他们不是最好的家。根据Animal shelters provide food, medicine, and safe places for animals“动物收容所为动物提供食物、药品和安全的地方”可知，但是这不是最好的家。根据空前the可知，空处用形容词的最高级，best最好的，故填best。18句意：在收容所工作的人尽他们最大的努力照顾动物，但是动物没有得到关注或者需要的锻炼。本题考查定语从句。先行词为the peo

43、ple，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或者who。故填who/that。19句意：为了避免动物变得无家可归，宠物主人应该很好地照顾他们的宠物。根据句意可知，宠物主人很好地照顾他们的宠物的目的是为了避免他们无家可归。to do表示目的，且空位于句首，故填To prevent。20句意：大部分宠物医生也建议人们应该确保他们的宠物有一个特别的外科手术。suggest建议，当后接从句时，用suggest that sb (should) do，should可省，空处用动词原形，故填make。21became22idea23daily24excited25away26bags27famous2

44、8called29difference30until【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了Jahkil Jackson制作“祈福袋”分发给无家可归的人，并成立了一个名为Project I Am的组织帮助有需要的人，希望能激励其他孩子找到更多的方法来改变现状。21句意：他想为他们做更多的事情，因为他看到人们拥有的太少而感到悲伤。本句是as引导的原因状语从句，主句He wanted to do more是一般过去时，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知从句也用一般过去时，故填became。22句意：在和父母讨论如何帮助孩子时，Jahkil想到了“祈福袋”。定冠词the后接名词，根据句意语境和音标提示，可知填

45、idea。23句意：在和父母讨论如何帮助孩子时，Jahkil想到了“祈福袋”装满袜子和洗手液等日常用品的袋子。名词things（东西）需用形容词修饰，根据句意语境和音标提示，可知填daily。24句意：这让Jahkil很兴奋。get是表感觉系动词，后接形容词；-ing形容词用于物，-ed形容词用于人；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填excited。25句意：人们听说了他的计划，就送东西或钱。give away捐赠，固定短语；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填away。26句意：志愿者们帮忙把袋子装满。定冠词the后接名词；根据句意结构和上文He started making bags提示，可知填b

46、ags。27句意：Jahkil的努力工作使他出名。“make sb. +adj.”表示让某人处于某种状态，固定结构；根据句意语境和音标提示，可知填famous。28句意：Jahkil成立了一个名为Project I Am的组织，继续帮助有需要的人。an organization和动词call是被动关系，需用过去分词做定语；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填called。29句意：他希望能激励其他孩子找到更多的方法来改变现状。a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词；make a difference根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填difference。30句意：他们不必等到成年。本句是“notuntil”结构，表

47、示“直到才”；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填until。【点睛】短文填空，要求根据句意语境和音标或单词提示填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。31to take32helping33helping34to be35was welcomed36was born37notice38believes【解析】【分析】世界上许多人都需要帮助与关爱。作者介绍了自己参加志

48、愿者活动帮助残疾人的经历。每个星期作者都会去学校帮助残疾的孩子学习功课，一起做游戏，还有其它的一些日常活动。与这些特殊的孩子在一起改变了作者的生活。31句意：几年前，我的老师让我参加一个帮助残疾人的项目。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事。结合句意可知，答案为to take。32句意：每个星期，我都花费一个小时在教室里帮助他们学功课，艺术项目，游戏和其它的活动，包括吃饭。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，故答案为helping。33句意：因此我习惯了帮助孩子。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，结合句意可知，答案为helping。34句

49、意：起初，我觉得和那些与众不同的孩子在一起会很紧张。it是宾语从句的形式主语，后面用动词不定式作真正的主语，故答案为to be。35句意：每个星期托马斯，乔伊，米西都面带微笑的欢迎我。主语I与welcome之间是被动的关系，根据前面的句子的时态判断，此处用一般过去时，故答案为was welcomed。36句意：米西出生就有病，这看上去要比她的年龄小。be born出生，此处是表示她出生时的状况，时态为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为was born。37句意：与特殊需要的孩子在一起改变了我的生活，这使我注意其他人的需要。make sb. do sth.使/让某人做某事，故答案为noti

50、ce。38句意：我的一个老师相信我们应该成为比自己更重要的一部分。One of my teachers 我的一位老师，主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词要用三单形式，故答案为believes。点睛：动词是英语中最活跃、最重要的一类词，是英语语法的核心。动词填空是历年中考中必考的题型之一。解题关键在于准确判断句子的时态、语态和其非谓语形式。前者由句子的时间状语或上下文语境显示；后者由动词的基本句型搭配来限定。一、确定动词的时态。1. 与各种时态连用的时间状语：一般现在时：usually，often，always，sometimes，every day，on Sunday等；现在进行时：n

51、ow，at the moment,有时句前有Look！或Listen！等词提示； 一般将来时：this Sunday，next week，tomorrow，tomorrow morning，on Friday，in一段时间等 ；一般过去时：yesterday，just now，last year，an hour ago，in 1985等；现在完成时：for一段时间，since时间点，in the past 一段时间，these days，recently；just，never，ever，already，yet，before等。2. 根据主从句的关系来确定时态 。 在主从复合句中，主句谓语动词与

52、从句谓语动词的时态是相互照应的。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的相应时态； 在宾语从句中，主句是一般现在时，从句可用任意需要的时态；在时间、条件状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词(can, may, must等)，从句要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。二、确定动词的语态。 如所填动词是谓语动词，应先根据主语和谓语动词之间的主、被动关系，确定动词的语态，一般说，句子主语是谓语动作的执行者，则用主动语态。若句子主语是动作承受者，则用被动语态。不及物动词没有被动语态。三、非谓语动词形式。如果所填的动词在句子中不作谓语，那么就应考虑用动词的非谓语形式。动

53、词的非谓语形式主要有：动词不定式、动词的-ing形式（现在分词或动名词）、过去分词等。到底采用哪一种形式，要根据习惯搭配、各种非谓语形式的用途和特点、修辞及句子结构的要求等方面来决定。39an40her41hard42going43help44to have45be used46buildings47If/ When 48in【解析】【分析】本文号召大家给救助儿童组织捐钱，帮助那些贫困儿童。39an句意：玛丽是一个八岁大的女孩。eight-year-old是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。40her句意：每天她洗衣服，照顾她的妹妹而且在农场上努力工作。修饰younger sister故用s

54、he的形容词性物主代词her。41hard句意：每天她洗衣服，照顾她的妹妹而且在农场上努力工作。work hard努力工作，故为hard。42going句意：所以玛丽待在家里而不是去上学。instead of doing sth而不是做某事，故此处用动名词going。43help句意：只是一天6元，你可以帮助一个像玛丽这样的孩子。情态动词can后的谓语，用动词原形，故为help。44to have句意：在你的帮助下，像玛丽这样的孩子们将能有足够的食物和机会去上学。be able to do sth能够做某事，故此处用动词不定式to have。45be used句意：来自好心人的钱将被用于建造学

55、校，医院和其他必要的建筑。结合句意，此处表示被动，位于助动词will后，故用动词原形的被动形式，故为be used。46buildings句意：来自好心人的钱将被用于建造学校，医院和其他必要的建筑。有other修饰，故此处用复数名词，故为buildings。47If/When句意：如果你是一名志愿者，有很多精彩的事等着你。结合句意，此处表示时间或条件状语从句，故用连词If或When。48in句意：现在，如果你对申请表感兴趣，你可以捐一些钱。be interested in对感兴趣。故为in。点睛：根据句意，结合词性，时态，语态，短语，句型和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题6，句意：

56、在你的帮助下，像玛丽这样的孩子们将能有足够的食物和机会去上学。be able to do sth能够做某事，故此处用动词不定式to have。49taken50for51yourself52useful53more friendly#friendlier54a55because56to be57helping58appeared【解析】【导语】主要讲述了志愿者工作的意义。49句意：你参加过志愿工作吗？根据“Have you.?”可知，此句是现在完成时，此空需要动词的过去分词，结合英文提示，taken符合句意。故填taken。50句意：人们会感谢你的工作。根据固定搭配“thank sb. for

57、 sth.”可知，人们会感谢你的工作，因此for符合句意。故填for。51句意：你也可以提高自己。根据“When you volunteer, you can make friends, learn something”可知，你可以提高自己，因此此空需要反身代词。故填yourself。52句意：当你做志愿者的时候，你可以结交朋友，学习有用的东西，体验很多有意义的事情。根据“something”可知，此空需要形容词放在复合不定代词后面，结合英文提示，useful符合句意。故填useful。53句意：当你做志愿者的时候，你会变得比以前更友好。根据“than”和“become”可知，此空需要形容词比

58、较级，结合英文提示，more friendly/friendlier符合句意。故填more friendly/friendlier。54句意：所以如果你现在没有足够多的朋友，做一名志愿者吧。根据“volunteer”可知，是一个可数名词，因此此空需要一个不定冠词表示泛指，且是辅音音素开头，因此a符合句意。故填a。55句意：那是因为你的工作改变了别人的生活。根据“Voluntary work will mean a lot to you.”和“your work makes a difference (影响) to someones life.”可知，后一句是前一句的因，因此because符合句

59、意。故填because。56句意：当你加入一个团体并决定成为一名志愿者后，有人可能会教你如何成为一名优秀的志愿者。根据固定搭配“decide to do”可知，此空需要动词不定式，结合英文提示，to be符合句意。故填to be。57句意：我想你会喜欢帮助需要帮助的人的。根据固定搭配“enjoy doing”可知，此空需要动名词，结合英文提示，helping符合句意。故填helping。58句意：虽然你以前从来没有参加过志愿工作，但现在开始也不算晚。根据“before”和“its not late to start from now on.”可知，此句时态是一般过去时。故填appeared。5

60、9difficulties60helping61raising62up63training64others65to66owner67a68friends【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的很多残疾人，他们在生活上遇到了很多困难，同时一些慈善机构和非盈利组织也在帮助他们。59句意：他们不得不面对生活中的各种困难。all kinds of“各种各样”，后加名词复数形式，difficult是形容词，此处用名词形式difficulty，复数形式是difficulties，故填difficulties。60句意：还有慈善机构和非营利组织帮助他们独立生活。此处是there be句型的进行时，其结构是

61、there be+主语+doing的形式，help是动词“帮助”，此处用现在分词，故填helping。61句意：一些慈善机构通过为他们筹款来提供帮助。by是介词“通过”，后加动名词，raise是动词“筹集”，故填raising。62句意：其他的人们放弃他们的空闲时间去做志愿者工作。根据“to do volunteer work”可知，此处是放弃他们的时间，短语give up“放弃”，故填up。63句意：他们给盲人或聋人上训练课。lessons是名词“课程”，此处是名词作定语，train是动词“训练”，此处用动名词作定语，故填training。64句意：他们帮助他们学会说话和与他人交谈。此处是和

62、别人交谈，此处用代词，others“别人，其他人”，故填others。65句意：当主人给狗下命令时，狗能听懂一些单词。短语be able to do sth.“能做某事”，故填to。66句意：当主人给狗下命令时，狗能听懂一些单词。根据“gives him orders”可知，此处是主人，own是动词“拥有”，此处用名词，owner是名词“主人”，故填owner。67句意：像这样的事情对残疾人有很大的影响。根据“the disabled”可知，此处是对残疾人有很大的影响，短语make a great difference to“对有影响”，故填a。68句意：家人和朋友并不总是在身边，所以残疾人获

63、得这样的帮助是很重要的。谓语动词是arent是复数，主语是复数形式，friend是名词“朋友”，此处用复数形式，故填friends。69is hosted70when/if71who/that72what73the74at75to stand76treating77it78first【解析】【分析】短文讲述了美国ABC电视台的节目“你会怎么做”，它是为了提醒人们站在那些需要帮助的人的一边，文章主要介绍了上周的具体的节目内容。69句意：由新闻记者约翰奎诺内斯主持的节目深受人们欢迎。先行词“The program”与动词“host”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故填is ho

64、sted。70句意：它测试人们看到某人有麻烦时会做什么。根据“they see someone is in trouble”可知，此处指的是“当时”或者“如果”，应用when引导的时间状语从句或if引导的条件状语从句，故填when/if。71句意：在一家蛋糕店里，两个演员扮演一个叫帕内拉的盲人妇女和一个看不起盲人的男店员。句子是定语从句，先行词是“clerk”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。72句意：隐藏的摄像机记录了会发生什么。根据“would happen”可知，此处指的是发生什么，应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。73句意：盲人妇女走进商

65、店，买了一盒12个纸杯蛋糕。根据“In a cake shop”可知，此处名词shop是第二次再次出现，应用定冠词修饰，故填the。74句意：店员一开始对那个女人很不好。根据“Then he cheated her.”可知，此处指的是“起初，刚开始”，at first“刚开始，起初”，故填at。75句意：会有人勇敢地站出来支持那个盲人妇女吗？enough to do sth“足以做某事”，空格应用不定式形式，故填to stand。76句意：蛋糕店的一位顾客阻止了店员欺骗盲人以及对她的恶劣态度。and连接并列成分，前面是cheating，所以此处的动词也用doing形式，故填treating。7

66、7句意：她说有必要帮助那些需要帮助的人。句中不定式作句子主语，放在句子后面，此处应用it作形式主语，故填it。78句意：要迈出第一步站起来是很困难的。空格前有定冠词the修饰，此处指的是“迈出第一步”，英语表达为“take the first step”，故填first。79the80helping81bottles82of83them84quickly85are86and87doing88meaningful【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者做志愿者，在回收中心进行塑料瓶和瓶盖分类的一次经历。79句意：做志愿者让我们使这个世界变得更好。“world”表示“世界”前面用定冠词th

67、e表示独一无二的名词。故填the。80句意：我喜欢帮助孩子们，老人和环境。表示“喜欢做某事”用动词短语“like doing”，动词help变成动名词helping。故填helping。81句意：我看到地上很多塑料瓶子。动词saw后缺宾语，根据“many”可知填可数名词的复数，用复数名词bottles。故填bottles。82句意：一个人说瓶子和瓶盖是用不同种类的塑料制成的。用短语“be made of”表示“由制成”，根据“ plastic”可知是看的见原材料的，用介词of。故填of。83句意：因此我们需要根据不同的用途来分开它们。动词separate后缺宾语，根据“bottles and

68、caps”可知是复数概念用代词的宾格them。故填them。84句意：因此我戴上面具和手套，开始迅速地把瓶盖从塑料瓶上取下来。动词短语“take the caps off the plastic bottles”用副词修饰，用形容词quick的副词形式quickly表示“快速地”。故填quickly。85句意：瓶子里有吸管和垃圾。“there be+名词”的结构，be动词的单复数与离得最近的名词保持一致，根据“straws”可知是复数概念，用are。故填are。86句意：一会儿之后，我们压碎了所有的塑料瓶子并把它们放在一个大盒子里。前后的动作是承接关系用表示并列关系的连词and来连接。故填and。87句意：一天之后，我们最终完成了我们的工作。表示“完成做某事”用动词短语finish doing，空处的动词do变成动名词doing。故填doing。88句意：这件事多么有意义啊。这是感叹句，how后面接形容词，meaning变成形容词meaningful表示“有意义的”。故填meaningful。