山西省大同市云天补习学校2016届高三上学期第二次单元质量验收考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、 20152016学年度大同市云天补习学校第二次单元质量验收考试2015.12.12 英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分(总分150分,考试时间为120分钟)(提示:机读卡从第21题涂起。七选五选项涂卡:ABE、ACF、ADG)第I卷第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)AShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many peopleShy people
2、are anxious and self-conscious;that is,they are concerned with their own appearance and actions too muchNegative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds:What kind of impression am I making?Do they like me?Do I sound stupid?Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such uncomfort
3、able feelings must affect people unfavorably Persons self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactionsIn general,the way people think about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their livesShy people,who have low respect,are li
4、kely to be passive and easily influenced by othersThey need faith that they are doing“the right thing”Shy people are very sensitive to criticismIt makes them feel inferior(自卑)They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praiseA shy person may respond
5、 to a praise with a statement like this one:“Youre just saying that to make me feel good,I know its not true”It is clear that,while self-awareness is a healthy quality,overdoing it is harmfulCan shyness be completely got rid of,or at least reduced?Fortunately,people can overcome shyness with determi
6、nation since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self respectIt is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengthsEach one of us has his or her own characteristicsWe are interested in our own personal waysThe better we understand ourselves,the easier it becomes to live up
7、 to our chances for a rich and successful life21The first paragraph is mainly about Athe cause of shyness Bthe effect of shyness on peopleCthe feelings of shy peopleDthe questions in the minds of shy people22According to the writer,self-awareness is Aharmful to peopleBa weak point of shy peopleCthe
8、cause of unhappinessDa healthy quality23What is the shy peoples reaction to praise?AThey are pleased by itBThey feel it is not trueCThey are very sensitive to itDThey feel they are worthy of it24We can learn from the passage that shyness can Abe overcome with determinationBhelp us to live up to full
9、 developmentCenable us to understand ourselves betterDhave nothing to do with lack of self respectBService Foods makes it easier for cooks to reduce mealtime complaintsService Foods is so confident that they can reduce complaints,in fact,that the company is offering a series of mealtime complaint-re
10、duction tipsAccording to a representative of Service Foods,complaints can occur when busy cooks serve substandard,low quality meatsAs products sit in packaging in the meat case at the store,the meat can age out too muchThe natural flavor disappears,and it can be replaced with an undesirable strange
11、flavorAccording to Service Foods,complaints from children are common when you serve substandard meatsKids may not have the words to describe why they dont like the meats,but theyre certainly willing to express their displeasureBy serving meats from Service Foods,complaints can be reducedService Food
12、s meats are all natural and organic,meaning the meats have no chemicals or water or colorings that could change the tasteAnd the meats are flash frozen right after cutting,so they wont taste strange to your childrenIf youre facing different types of complaints,Service Foods may still be able to help
13、 youSome families have mealtime boredomThe same meals,served in the same way,week after week,can be incredibly boring and hard to look forward toWhen it comes to these complaints,Service Foods has the answer right on the webJust go to http:/ www. servicefoods. com and youll find a long list of recip
14、es to trySome of these recipes are made in demonstration format,so you can watch the video and get step by step instructions on how to prepare the mealsBy following these recipes from Service Foods,complaints relating to boredom can certainly be reducedWhile Service Foods knows complaints at mealtim
15、e can never be totally eradicated,as picky kids will always be picky kids with concerns,the company is doing everything possible to deal with the problem and get cooks the help they need25Service Foods can solve mealtime boredom by Aserving flash frozen meat Bexpressing childrens complaintsCinstruct
16、ing different ways of cookingDsupplying natural food without chemicals26The underlined word“eradicated”in the last paragraph can be replaced by AcoveredBremovedCreducedDaccepted27From the passage we can learn that Service Foods can do the following EXCEPT Acook food for picky kids Bteach how to prep
17、are mealsCprovide natural and organic meatDhelp reduce complaints about foods28What will the readers probably do after reading the passage?APay for Service Foods service BBuy organic meat from now onCWrite recipes for Service FoodsDAnswer complaints on the webCWhen I was a baby,I entertained you and
18、 made you laughWhenever I was“bad”,youd shake your finger at me and ask,“How could you?”but then youd give up,and roll me over for a belly scratch and I believed that life could not be any more perfectMy housetraining was a long process,because you were terribly busy,but we worked on that togetherWe
19、 went for long walks,runs in the park and car ridesWe stopped for ice creamI took long naps in the sun waiting for you to come home at the end of the dayGradually,you began spending more time at work and on your career,and more time searching for a human mateEventually,you fell in loveShe,now your w
20、ife,is not a dog person,but I still welcomed her into our homeI was happy because you were happyThen the human babies came along and I shared your excitement,I was fascinated by their pinkness,how they smelled,and I wanted to mother them tooYour wife was afraid I would bite themBut nevertheless,as t
21、hey began to grow,I became their friendNow,you have a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartment that does not allow petsYouve made the right decision for your“family”,but there was a time when I was your only familyI was excited about the car ride until we arrived at th
22、e dog poundIt smelled of dogs and cats,of fear,of hopelessnessYou filled out the paperwork and said,“I know you will find a good home for her”They shrugged and gave you a pained lookThe children were in tears as they waved me goodbyeAnd“How could you?”were the only three words that swept over my min
23、dIs it better to live with hope or without hope?At first,whenever anyone passed my pen(围栏),I rushed to the front,hoping it was you,that you had changed your mind and that this was all a bad dreamMy beloved master,I will think of you and wait for you foreverI hope you receive more faithfulness from y
24、our family than you showed to me29Who tells this story? AA dog BA child CA dogs owner DA dog trainer30Why did the dogs owner take his dog to the pound?AHe had a newborn baby BHis wife did not like the dogCHe was moving into a new buildingDHe thought the dog too troublesome31Which is true about the d
25、og when it lived at the pound?AIt hoped to be adopted by another familyBIt continued to love its former ownerCIt did not trust humans any moreDIt was excited about the pound32What is the theme of the story?ABe ready for changes BNever expect too muchCNever complain about your lifeDBe faithful to tho
26、se who love youDViolent winds swept the ocean,and waves thundered to shore,shaking the lookout tower at Pea Island Rescue StationSurfman Theodore Meekins was on watch that evening of 11 October 1896A hurricane had struck the Outer Banks of North Carolina,and the tide was so strong that beach patrols
27、(巡逻)had been canceledStill,Meekins paid close attention to the horizonThis was the type of weather that could blow ships hundreds of miles off courseOffshore,the ship E. S. Newman was caught in the stormThe captain,whose wife and child were on the ship,feared the Newman would soon break upHe made th
28、e decision to beach his ship,then fired a signal,praying that someone onshore would see itMeekins,whose eyes were trained to cut through rain and surf mists,thought he saw the signal,but so much spray(水雾)covered the lookout windows that he could hardly make sureStill,he took no chancesAfter summonin
29、g(召集)the station keeper,Captain Richard Etheridge,Meekins set off a coston signal,a signal made by using lamps of different colorsTogether,the two men searched the darkness for a replyA few moments later,they saw a flash of light to the south and knew a ship was in distress(遇险)Even before the return
30、 signal burned out,Etheridge had summoned his men and begun rescue operationsFor the lifesavers,the rescue of the Newman was nothing unusualOver the years,so many ships had foundered off the Outer Banks that sailors called the region the Graveyard of the AtlanticNothing the dangerous surf and wind c
31、onditions,Captain Etheridge quickly decided the surf boats would be impossible to controlInstead,he decided to use another way to help the survivorsThe crew set off on the long journey down the beach to the scene of the wreck(失事)Captain Etheridge hoped to fire a line from a gun to the ships mast(船桅)
32、After the ships crew dragged the line onboard,the surfmen would fire a second line and carry survivors safely to shoreThe surfmen crossed three miles of sand to reach the ship NewmanThe water was freezing,and the men often sank up to their knees in sandCaptain Etheridge noted in his diary that“the v
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