2021高三统考人教英语一轮（经典版）课时作业：第一部分 BOOK8 UNIT5 MEETING YOUR ANCESTORS WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时作业.阅读理解(2020陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测)Magical History TourJoin us for our fifth annual exploration of fascinating historic sites around Greater Portland that youve never seen or maybe didnt even know existed! The Magical History Tour is your key to unlocking fascinating historical places that are not usuall

2、y open to the public. It is a selfguided adventure guaranteed to amaze and amuse both adults and children. Equipped with a map, and at your own pace, you will be greeted by guides at each location ready to share the history of the tour stop.In the 5th year of the Magical History Tour, we will be pre

3、senting an exciting mix of both new sites and favorites from the past four years.The Magical History Tour checkin begins at 9：45 am at Maine Historical Societys Brown Library. At this time, you will find out where the tour will take you to as you receive your map and ticket into each site.Follow us

4、for updates, chances to win tickets and some other exciting opportunities; and feel free to share your tour experiences to our social media pages using #MHStour!Time: 10：00 am4：00 pm, Saturday, May 11, 2019Location: 485 Congress StreetTickets: Get your tickets online, by calling us at 2077741822, or

5、 by visiting our Museum Store at 489 Congress Street.$25/Adult MHS Member; $35/Adult General Admission; $5/Juniorsunder age 18.Volunteering: We need volunteers for the Magical History Tour! Volunteers help for half the day of the tour and are given a free ticket to the tour to enjoy either before or

6、 after their volunteer shift!For more information, email us at events mainehistory. org or call us at 2077741822.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了神奇的历史之旅，包括其时间、地点以及购票和志愿者招募等相关情况。1Whats the purpose of the Magical History Tour?ATo explore unfamiliar historic sites.BTo visit some worldfamous attractions.CTo provid

7、e children with history classes.DTo make some private places known to the public.答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“youve never seen or maybe didnt even know existed”和第二句中的“historical places that are not usually open to the public”可知，神奇历史之旅的目的是探索(人们)不熟悉的历史遗址。2How much should a couple (one is the MHS Member) and a

8、 kid pay?A$55. B$65.C$75. D$105.答案：B细节理解题。根据Tickets部分的介绍“$25/Adult MHS Member; $35/Adult General Admission; $5/Juniorsunder age 18.”可知，神奇历史之旅会员成人票价是25美元；普通成人票价是35美元；18岁以下的孩子票价是5美元，并结合题干可知，B项正确。3What can we learn from the text?AYou can buy a ticket by emailing.BTourists will only be guided by a map.C

9、Only new sites are available for the tour.DVolunteers can take part in the tour for free.答案：D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Volunteers help for half the day of the tour and are given a free ticket to the tour to enjoy either before or after their volunteer shift.”可知，志愿者可以免费参加神奇之旅。The ancient Maya mastered the art

10、of ceramic (制陶艺术) in a manner which virtually no other culture did.The Vase of the Seven Gods, made in the area of Naranjo, an ancient city of the Maya civilization in the presentday Petn, Guatemala, shows the fine way Maya handled clay. Like all art of Maya, this vase exhibits highly religious symb

11、ols. Furthermore, the artists name is carved along the bottom of this piece in the form of a small white rabbit. Ceramics also served as reminders of ancestors and gods. The Flour De Lis Vase is a fine example of this. The water lilies are not only symbols of new birth and life giving qualities, but

12、 a constant reminder of purity. On this vase, the water lilies are white, which is undoubtedly a sign of purity. The black background shows the sea, in which the lilies float. Furthermore, ceramics served practical functions in the Maya culture. Vases, which are quite commonly seen today, were used

13、primarily to hold liquid chocolate and cocoa. Bowls were used to hold various maize (玉米) products. Maize was seen as the imaginary body of the Maize God and the ancient Maya thought that as one ate the maize or the body of God from the bowl, they actually became God. Plates were merely used for any

14、object.Finally, Maya used depictions on ceramics to resurrect (使复活) family members and honor gods. Because they believe that they would come back to life with their names spoken or their figures drawn, the carvings and paintings on these ceramics played a vital role in Maya spirituality. Clearly, ce

15、ramics served a key function in ancient Maya society from dinner plates to acts of God.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古老的玛雅文化和古代玛雅人高超的制陶艺术。4What do we know from the passage?AThe art of ceramic of the ancient Maya was instructed by gods.BThe Vase of the Seven Gods was made by the people of Guatemala.CThe art of

16、ceramic of the ancient Maya was the best in the world at that time.DNaranjo is a wellknown city of Guatemala at present.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，古老的玛雅文化中的制陶艺术是当时其他文化所没有掌握的。因而在当时它也是最好的，故选C。5Which of the following is a characteristic of the art of Maya?ASeven gods are carved on a vase.BA vase exhibits high

17、ly religious symbols.CThe artists name is carved on the top of a vase.DThere is a big white rabbit on a vase.答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Like all art of Maya, this vase exhibits highly religious symbols.”可知，像所有玛雅艺术品一样，带有七个神明的花瓶展示了高度宗教化的符号，故答案为B。6The ancient Maya used the Flour De Lis Vase to .Aremind them of

18、 their ancestors and godsBhold water and grain or cook foodCshow the importance of new birth and lifeDexpress peoples pure friendship and love答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Ceramics also served as reminders of ancestors and gods. The Flour De Lis Vase is a fine example of this.”可知，古玛雅人以此来祭祀祖先和神明，故答案为A。7The Ma

19、ya carved names and figures of family members on ceramics to.Ahonor their family membersBmake sure they can be remembered by their childrenCdraw the attention of the shoppersDwish they would come back to life答案：D细节理解题。根据第五段第二句中的“Because they believe that they would come back to life with their names

20、 spoken or their figures drawn”可知，他们希望以此方式让家人复活，故答案为D。.七选五(2020全国新高三开学联考)In American history, Benjamin Franklin was famous for his proverbs. Franklin lived in the 1700s. He was a leader of the American Revolution against English rule. He was also a scientist, inventor and writer.For many years, Fran

21、klin published a book called “Poor Richards Almanac”. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created. _1_ Like this one：“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.” _2_Here are o

22、ther examples of proverbs that Americans use. _3_ Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable._4_ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.Some people are on

23、ly interested in having a relationship with someone who is very goodlooking. You might tell them that “Beauty is only skin deep.” Your girlfriend may be lovely to look at, but she may also have some bad qualities. _5_ Your boyfriend is a wonderful person, but not goodlooking. So what a person looks

24、like is not really important.Another proverb is true in love and war or other situations: “Actions speak louder than words.” It means that what you do is more important than what you say.AOr the opposite may be true.BThe first ones are about love.CSome of them are still used today.DAnother proverb s

25、ays “Love is blind.”EA proverb is a short, well known saying.FThis means that money should not be wasted.GAnother proverb about love is, “Absence makes the heart grow fonder.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了本杰明富兰克林的几条名言。1C空格前提到富兰克林的书中包括许多名言，空格后具体举例，由此可知，空格处应填一个过渡句，C项“有些(名言)沿用至今。”符合语境。2F空格处是对前面一句名言“A penny saved

26、is a penny earned. 省钱就是赚钱。”的解释说明，故选F。3B根据空格后列举的几个关于爱情的名言可知，选项B “The first ones are about love.”引起下文，符合语境。4D根据空格后“换句话说，当你爱上一个人时，你会拒绝看这个人的缺点”的内容可知，选项D“另一句名言说爱情是盲目的。”符合语境。5A空格前后是相反的内容，故空格处应选“Or the opposite may be true.”，A项正确。.语法填空(2019辽宁省五校协作高三联合模拟题)The Forbidden City, _1_ (locate) at the exact center

27、 of Beijing, is a place full of wonders.But more than 600 years after it was built, its still managing _2_ (serve) up surprises because the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes.Most structures arent made to survive _3_ (nature) disasters, let alone those built hundreds of years ago.

28、To show _4_ strong ancient Chinese buildings really are, a television documentary by British broadcaster Channel 4 explored the skills of the ancient buildings designers. A group of Chinese carpenters and _5_ (engineer) were shown building a scale model of one of the Forbidden Citys palaces, at one

29、fifth of the size.The model _6_ (put) to the test. It was subjected to a simulated earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale. Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved _7_ (gentle) during the test.According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden Citys strength, lies in dougong_8_ old building

30、 method invented in China.In spite of being held together _9_ any nails or glue, dougong is perfect at _10_ (keep) structures together. So as Chinas most popular tourist destination, perhaps the Forbidden City should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.1_2._3._4._5_6._7

31、._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了紫禁城的位置、历史、建筑抗震强以及抗震强的原因。1located考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处充当定语，省略了which is; be located at表示“位于”。2to serve考查非谓语动词。manage后面用动词不定式作宾语，故用to serve。3natural考查词性转换。空处充当定语，修饰disasters，说明被修饰词的性质，表示“自然的”，故用形容词形式natural。4how考查副词。为了表明中国古代的建筑是多么的结实，英国第四频道电视台的一个电视纪录片探索了古代中国建筑设计师们的技艺。how表示“多

32、么”，修饰形容词strong。5engineers考查名词。and连接并列结构，前后保持一致，前面用名词复数carpenters，故空处也应该用名词engineer的复数形式。6was put考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这个模型被投入到试验中。根据上下文可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时；又因为主语“The model”与谓语动词“put”构成被动关系，故用was put。7gently考查词性转换。空处修饰动词moved，故用其副词形式gently。8an考查冠词。method是可数名词，这里表示泛指一种，故用不定冠词；又因为空后是发音以元音音素开头的old，故用an。9without考查

33、介词。根据上下文可知，用dougong这种技术建造房子不用钉子和胶水，故用without。10keeping考查非谓语动词。keep充当介词at的宾语，故用其动名词形式。.书面表达假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1该人物是谁；2该人物的主要贡献；3该人物对你的影响。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim， Yours，Li Hua精彩范文Dear_Jim，Its great to hear from you. I feel proud k

34、nowing your interest in Chinese history.As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi (Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes to the world. In fact, he inspires me to pursue a major in English in college, and to be a bridge between China and the world.Interested in knowing more? I can find you some books! Just let me know.Cheers!Yours，Li_Hua