2021高三统考北师大版英语一轮(经典版)学案:第一编 BOOK6 UNIT17 LAUGHTER WORD版含解析.doc
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- 2021高三统考北师大版英语一轮经典版学案:第一编 BOOK6 UNIT17 LAUGHTER WORD版含解析 2021 三统 北师大 英语 一轮 经典 第一 WORD 解析
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1、Unit 17Laughter1.To our surprise, he should have told such a funny story as made everyone present burst out laughing.使我们惊讶的是,他竟然讲了如此一个让在场的每一个人都放声大笑的滑稽故事。2.As we all know, laughter is the shortest distance between two people. 人人都知道,笑是两个人之间最短的距离。3.Whatever the reason, research shows that in the end, t
2、he English saying “Laughter is the best medicine.” may be true after all.不管什么原因,最终研究表明,英语谚语“笑是最好的良药”可能是真的。4.A smile always makes a young man, while the sadness keeps him grayhaired. 笑一笑十年少,愁一愁白了头。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)amuse (vt.) 逗乐,使(某人)笑amusement (n.) 开心,愉悦amused (adj.) 逗乐的amusing (adj.) 好笑的,有趣的(2)ridic
3、ulous (adj.) 荒谬的,可笑的(3)response (n.) 回答respond (v.) 回答(4)harmony (n.) 协调,和谐harmonious (adj.) 和谐的(5)withdraw (vt.) 提取;撤退(6)clarify (vt.) 澄清,讲清楚(7)delay (n.) 延误,延期(8)scared (adj.) 惊恐的,担惊受怕的scare (v.) 使害怕,惊吓(9)acknowledge (vt.) 认可,承认(10)figure (n.) 人物(11)resist (vt.) 抵抗,抵制resistant (adj.) 抵抗的,反抗的(12)te
4、nsion (n.) 紧张,焦虑tense (adj.) 紧张的(13)caution (n.) 谨慎,小心cautious (adj.) 小心的;谨慎的(14)scratch (n.) 抓;挠;划痕 (vt.) 划(破)(15)scold (vt.) 骂,责骂(16)forbid (vt.) 禁止,不准(17)purely (adv.) 完全地,仅仅pure (adj.) 纯的,纯净的(18)universal (adj.) 通用的,普遍的;全世界的universe (n.) 宇宙(19)astonish (vt.) 使惊讶,使惊骇astonishing (adj.) 令人惊讶的astoni
5、shed (adj.) 感到惊讶的astonishment (n.) 惊讶(20)disgusting (adj.) 令人厌恶的(21)desperate (adj.) 不顾一切的;绝望的desperately (adv.) 绝望地,不顾一切地(22)obtain (vt.) 得到,获得(23)compensate (vt.) 补偿,赔偿(24)convince (vt.) 使确信;使信服;说服;劝说;使相信convinced (adj.) 坚信的;深信的convincing (adj.) 令人信服的(25)accomplish (vt.) 取得(成功),完成(任务)accomplishmen
6、t (n.) 成就;完成阅读单词(1)unbelievable (adj.) 不可置信的,极其惊人的believe (v.) 相信,信任(2)agency (n.) 代理处,经销处agent (n.) 代理人,经销商(3)forgetful (adj.) 健忘的forget (v.) 忘记(4)mature (adj.) 成熟的(5)overlook (vt.) 忽视(6)queue (vi.) 排队(7)yell (vi.) 叫喊,叫嚷(8)identification (n.) 身份identify (v.) 认出,识别,确定,发现(9)sunburnt (adj.) 晒黑的;晒伤的(10
7、)messy (adj.) 凌乱的,肮脏的mess (n.) 肮脏;杂乱(11)swiftly (adv.) 迅速地swift (adj.) 迅速的(12)profession (n.) 职业,专业professional (adj.) 职业的;专业的(13)rarely (adv.) 很少,难得rare (adj.) 稀有的;珍贵的(14)depth (n.) 深(度),纵深deep (adj.) 深的(15)starve (v.) 挨饿,(使)饿死starvation (n.) 饥饿;饿死(16)tough (adj.) 艰难的;粗暴的;强壮的toughly (adv.) 固执地;强硬地单
8、句语法填空1.The government acted in _ (respond) to economic pressure.答案:response2.Please send him the urgent information without _ (delay).答案:delay3.As we all know, whatever small good deeds we do can definitely contribute to a more _ (harmony) society.答案:harmonious4.Almost every child is _ (scare) of so
9、mething, from monsters to dogs.答案:scared5.He is _ (acknowledge) as one of the greatest pianists.答案:acknowledged6.He found it hard to resist _ (buy) these interesting books.答案:buying7.Just a word of _ (cautious): these glasses are very delicate so handle them with care.答案:caution8.Be grateful to thos
10、e who _ (scold) you, as they remind you of your faults.答案:scold9.The _ (tense) was becoming unbearable, and I wanted to scream.答案:tension10.When I was young, Id often go for a drive with some friends, _ (pure) for the enjoyment of it.答案:purely联想积累1.以over开头的合成词overlook vt.忽视overcrowded adj. 过于拥挤的over
11、weight adj. 超重的overload v. 使超载oversleep v睡过头overcome v. 克服overconfident adj. 自负的overseas adj. 国外的,海外的联想积累2.由“figure”想到的VIP (very important person) 重要人物a historical figure 历史人物a heroic figure 英雄人物a typical figure 典型人物a big shot/somebody 大人物a small potato/a nobody 小人物,无名小辈3.一个字母之差要辨清tough 艰难的; rough 粗
12、糙的 adapt 适应; adopt 收养sweat 汗水; sweet 甜的 latter后者; letter信,字母march 三月;前进; match比赛expand 扩张; expend 花费content内容; context 上下文steal 偷; steel 钢 affect 影响; effect 影响,效果1.burst_out_laughing 突然笑起来2.get_rid_of 处理掉,摆脱3.fool_around 胡闹,混日子4.from_time_to_time 不时地5.result_in 导致,造成6.run_into 撞上7.put on 假装;穿上;上演8.t
13、urn sb. off 对某人感到厌烦;撵走9.regardless of 不管,不顾10.play around 玩耍;轻率对待11.pull faces 做鬼脸12.thanks to 多亏;由于选词填空burst out laughing, get rid of, from time to time, result in, run into, put . on, turn . off, regardless of, play around, thanks to1.Everyone cant help _ on hearing the funny story. 答案:bursting ou
14、t laughing2.I dont think she was hurt. She was just _ it _.答案:putting; on3.It really _ me _ when he smokes at dinner.答案:turns; off4.Did you have a good sleep last night?No! The hotel is close to a main road, and I woke up _.答案:from time to time5.The accident which _ the death of 6 passengers lay in
15、the drivers carelessness.答案:resulted in6.Our plane delayed taking off as we _ a storm.答案:ran into7.I dont understand why some parents _ their kids stuff without even asking them first.答案:get rid of8.They are determined to go into the dark cave, _ my warning of danger.答案:regardless of9._ the measures
16、 taken by our government in the past few years, many people have moved into their new house in our city.答案:Thanks to10.It was years before I realized he had been _.答案:playing around联想积累“由于/因为”个个清thanks to由于,因为because of 由于,因为owing to 由于,因为due to 因为,由于as a result of 由于的结果课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.He yelled at th
17、e young girl, so that the passengers waiting in line behind him could hear .他大声冲这个年轻女孩叫喊以便让后面排队的人都能听到(P20)so that “以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句He came to help us _ we could finish the work on time. 他来帮助我们,以便我们能按时完成工作。2.And it was no wonder, for their doctors, by the Emperors order, had put a sleeping drug in wit
18、h the wine.这就不足为奇了,因为他们的医生按皇帝的旨意在酒里放了安眠药。(P26)(It is/was) no/little wonder “难怪;不足为奇”_ hell sign the contract tomorrow.他明天签约不足为奇。答案:1.so that2.It is no wonder (that)直击重点 突破考点amuse vt. (提供)消遣,使娱乐,使人发笑,逗乐(P19)(1)单句语法填空The audience was amused _ Liu Qians tricks.Im sure Ill be able to amuse _ (I) for a f
19、ew hours.There are puzzles and games to keep the children _ (amuse).Theres no reason to be disappointed. As a matter of fact, this could be rather _ (amuse). 答案:at/bymyselfamusedamusing(2)单句写作_ (令我们感到好笑的是), he was wearing a pair of red shoes.答案:To our amusement(1)it amuses sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人不禁发笑a
20、muse oneself 自娱自乐(2)amused adj. 逗乐的,觉得好笑的be amused to do . 做而感到好笑be amused at/by . 以为乐;对觉得有趣/好笑keep sb. amused 使某人快乐/消遣(3)amusing adj. 有趣的,好笑的(4)amusement n. U娱乐 C娱乐活动to ones amusement 令某人感到好笑的是response n. 回答,答复;反应,回应(P19)(1)单句语法填空In _ (respond) to the audiences great demand, the play will be put on
21、 in the theatre twice a week. Determined to find a job on my own, I spent several weeks going doortodoor for a job, but found little _ (respond).The government responded _ banning all future demonstrations.答案:responseresponseby(2)句型转换Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it.Receiving
22、 a text does not mean you need to _ it.答案:make a response to (1)in response to对作出回应make a/no response to 对(未)作出反应(2)respond vi. 回答,回应;作出反应respond to sb./sth. with sth. 以对作出回应respond to sth. by doing sth. 通过做某事对作出反应harmony n. 协调,和谐(P20)(1)单句语法填空Rules help us live together _ harmony, because they show
23、 us the right way to treat others. More and more people learn how to live in harmony _ this special wild animal.A _ (harmony) society is like a symphonyeach person contributes a small sound, but when combined with other sounds, it becomes beautiful music.答案:inwithharmonious(2)单句写作Human life is regar
24、ded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live _ (与协调一致) nature.The modern furnishings seem _ (与不协调一致) the Victorian architecture.答案:in harmony without of harmony with(1)be in harmony with与协调一致be out of harmony with 与不协调一致live in harmony 和睦相处(2)harmonious adj. 调和的,和谐的w
25、ithdraw (withdrew, withdrawn) vi.& vt. 脱离(社会),不与人交往;撤回;取(款)(P20)(1)写出withdraw在句中的汉语意思Both countries withdrew their forces from the region. _You must withdraw what youve just said. _He is going to withdraw all his money from the bank. _They have decided to withdraw from the competition. _答案:撤回收回提取(钱款
26、)退出(2)单句语法填空_ (withdraw) from the people and the world, the boy ended up with some mental problems.He became _ after his father passed away.答案:Withdrawingwithdrawn(1)withdraw . from . 从提取/撤回withdraw from 从撤出/退出(2)withdrawn adj. 孤僻的;沉默寡言的;内向的delay n. 延误,延期v. 推迟;耽搁(P20)单句语法填空We shall inform you of fre
27、sh developments _ delay.The plane took off after _ delay of 20 minutes.He delayed _ (tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment.答案:withoutatelling(1)without delay 立刻,毫不耽搁ones delay in doing sth. 某人延迟做某事a delay of时间段 耽搁时间后(2)delay doing sth.put off doing sth. 推迟做某事delay后常跟动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式。类似用法的词语还
28、有:admit, advise, avoid, resist, mind, permit, consider, imagine, cannot help (禁不住), give up, keep on。 acknowledge vt. 承认,认可;感谢; 告知(信件、礼物等)已收到(P22)(1)写出下列句中acknowledge的汉语意思She acknowledged your help in her letter._The company acknowledged the receipt of the goods. _It is widely acknowledged that Wu P
29、eng is one of the best swimmers in China._答案:感谢告知收到承认,认可(2)单句语法填空It is widely acknowledged _ students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.We are sending you some money in _ (acknowledge) of your valuable help.答案:thatacknowledgement(3)句型转换Song Zuying is acknowledged as one of the best sin
30、gers in the world.Song Zuying is acknowledged _ one of the best singers in the world.答案:to be(1)acknowledge sth.承认某事acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as . 承认某事/某人是acknowledge that . 承认It is generally acknowledged that . 大家公认(2)acknowledgement n. 承认;致谢;答谢in acknowledgement of 对表示感谢resist vi.& vt. 反抗,抵制,抵挡(P
31、22)单句语法填空Seeing your picture, I couldnt resist _ (think) of the days which we spent together.I prefer the plants that are _ (resist) to bad climate.Selfcleaning clothes have now been created, and these new materials provide superior _ (resist) to dirt as well as water. 答案:thinkingresistantresistance
32、(1)resist (doing) sth.抵制(做)某事cant resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事(2)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的;对抗的be resistant to . 对有抵抗力(3)resistance n. 抵抗,反抗resist表示“忍住”,常与表否定意义的cant/can hardly/be not able to连用,resist之后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,而不接不定式。forbid vt. 禁止,不准(P23)单句语法填空In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh _ (fo
33、rbid), especially if you are a woman.The librarian forbade these books _ (take) out of the reading room.The government has applied many measures to forbid _ (smoke) in all public areas across the country.He even forbids me _ chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe!答案:is forbiddento be takensmo
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
