2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：BOOK 1　MODULE 5　A LESSON IN A LAB WORD版含解析.doc

1、 Book 1Module 5A Lesson in a Lab1It seems amazing that we can get information about whats happening around the world in a few seconds online.我们在网上几秒钟内就能获得世界上发生的一切事情的信息，这似乎令人惊叹。2The more confidence you build up in yourself, the better chance you have of doing the experiment successfully. 你越自信，成功完成实验的

2、机会就越大。3The problem is that I have no idea who to turn to or where to go.问题是我不知道向谁求助或者该去哪里。4When leaving the laboratory, students should put all the instruments where they are.离开实验室时，学生应该把所有仪器放回原处。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)expand (vi.) 膨胀(2)contract (vi.) 收缩 (n.) 合同；契约(3)mixture (n.) 混合物mix (v.) 混合(4)electrica

3、l (adj.) 与电有关的；用电的electricity (n.) 电electric (adj.) 电的(5)stage (n.) 阶段；时期；舞台(6)conclusion (n.) 结论conclude (v.) 下结论；结束(7)aim (n.) 目标；目的 (v.) 以为目标aimless (adj.) 漫无目的的(8)react (vi.) (化学)反应reaction (n.) 反应(9)equipment (n.) 设备；装备equip (vt.) 装备；配备(10)boil (vt.) 煮；煮沸(11)ordinary (adj.) 普通的；平常的extraordinary

4、 (反义词) (adj.) 不平常的；非凡的(12)float (vi.) 漂浮 (n.) 漂浮物(13)form (vi.) 形成 (n.) 形式；表格formal (adj.) 正式的informal (反义词) (adj.) 非正式的(14)balance (n.) 天平balanced (adj.) 平衡的(15)astonished (adj.) 吃惊的；惊愕的astonishing (adj.) 令人吃惊的astonish (vt.) 使吃惊astonishment (n.) 惊讶阅读单词(1)liquid (n.) 液体(2)substance (n.) 物质(3)partial

5、 (adj.) 部分的，局部的part (n.) 部分partly (adv.) 部分地(4)oxide (n.) 氧化物(5)rust (vi.) 生锈(6)steam (n.) 蒸汽，水汽(7)dissolve (vi.) 溶解；分解；分离(8)tongs (n.) 夹子，小钳子(9)flame (n.) 火焰(10)facility (n.) 设备；工具(11)lecture (n.) 演讲(12)department (n.) (大学的)科、系单句语法填空1When matter is heated, it _ (expand)答案：expands2They were _ (aston

6、ish) to find the driver was a sixyearold boy. 答案：astonished3I read all the books in English and went to most of the _ (lecture)答案：lectures4The home is situated within easy access of shops and other _ (facility). 答案：facilities5He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a _ (balance) diet.答案：balanc

7、ed6If his _ (react) are so slow, he shouldnt be in charge of a bus.答案：reactions7In _ (conclude), walking is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise.答案：conclusion8You have added too much liquid to the _ (mix)答案：mixture9The new _ (equip) has saved the lives of a number of newborn children. 答案：equ

8、ipment10A plastic bag was _ (float) in the water.答案：floating1al结尾的形容词集锦electrical 与电有关的；用电的partial 部分的，局部的eventual最终的final最终的formal正式的historical 历史的musical 悦耳的normal正常的physical 身体的political 政治的2“吃惊”家族astonishing令人惊呆的； astonished 惊呆的amazing 令人吃惊的； amazed 感到吃惊的surprising 令人惊奇的； surprised感到惊奇的3配套使用、常用复

9、数形式的名词tongs 夹子，小钳子glasses 眼镜jeans 牛仔裤scissors剪刀shoes鞋子compasses 圆规 trousers 裤子1react_with与起反应2put . in order 把按顺序排列3at_the_top/bottom_of 在顶部/底部4add . to . 往加5keep . out of . 不让进入；使避开6go ahead 开始做某事；口请说吧；请用吧7used to 过去常常8in the area of 在领域9be proud of 为感到自豪/骄傲10be supposed to 应当；理应选词填空at the bottom o

10、f, be supposed to, used to, add to, react with, be proud of1Perhaps you think you could easily _ your happiness with more money.答案：add to2We _ check out of the hotel by 11 oclock.答案：are supposed to3The girl _ be shy, but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express hersel

11、f.答案：used to4Hans Zhang _ himself for not giving up.答案：was proud of5_ the paper were these words：“See what you can do when you keep trying.”答案：At the bottom of6Iron _ water and air to produce rust.答案：reacts with“be形容词of”结构be proud of 为自豪be ashamed of 为感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be careful of 小心be fond of

12、 喜欢be full of 充满be afraid of 害怕be sick of 对厌恶be tired of 对厌烦be worthy of 值得的课文原句句式梳理仿写训练Twothirds of the earths surface is water. (P41)地球表面三分之二是水。“分数/百分数of名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词的单复数形式。Only onethird of the work _ (被完成) by now.答案：has been finished直击重点 突破考点conclusionn结论；结束(P44)(1)单句改错What do

13、 you conclusion from that experiment?_On conclusion, Id like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today._答案：conclusionconcludeOnIn(2)单句写作I have _ that he is not the right person for the job.我断定他不适合做此项工作。When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _ important points.当集体讨论快要结束时，一定要总结出重

14、点来。答案：come to/reached/arrived at/drawn a conclusionconclude it with(3)句型转换Researchers come to a conclusion that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.Researchers _ the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.答案：conclude that(1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论make a c

15、onclusion 下结论in conclusion总之；最后(finally)(2)conclude v. 得出结论；推断出；结束conclude that . 推断出conclude sth. (with . ) (以)结束某事aimn目标，目的v对准目标；打算(P44)(1)单句语法填空He went to Beijing _ the aim of finding a job.Im aiming _ (lose) 4 kg at the end of this year.答案：withto lose(2)单句改错These measures are aimed to preventing

16、 violent crimes._答案：toat(3)单句写作You must _ the fierce tiger carefully before you shoot. 射凶猛的老虎前你必须得仔细瞄准。Teamwork is required in order to _.完成这些目标需要团队合作。She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization _ rid of homelessness.她建立了Ladybug基金会，一个旨在消除无家可归的组织。Jane _ down the treelined street, not knowing

17、where she was heading.简在绿树成荫的大街上漫无目的地走，不知自己去向何方。答案：take aim atachieve/realize these aimsaiming at gettingmoved aimlessly(1)take aim at sb./sth. 瞄准；向某人/事开火with the aim of . 目的是；意在realize/achieve ones aim 达到某人的目标(2)目的在于/旨在做某事(3)aimless adj. 无目标的reactv反应，起作用，反对(P44)(1)单句语法填空 Many chemical substances re

18、act _ oxygen.Our eyes react _ the light.The bad students reacted _ the social system.答案：withtoagainst(2)单句写作What was his _ the news?他对这个消息有何反应？答案：reaction to(1)react to 对作出反应，起反应react with与产生化学反应react against反对；反抗(2)reaction n反应；起作用(常与介词to连用)formvt.& vi.形成n类型；种类；形式；表格；形状(P46)(1)单句语法填空The young man _

19、 (form) a habit of polishing his shoes before he leaves home so far.You will be asked to fill _ a form with details of your birth and occupation.答案：has formedin/out(2)单句改错He was out of the form at that time so he did not perform well._答案：去掉the(3)单句写作The farmers pay pitiful wages, often _ food and cl

20、othes. 农场主支付的报酬少得可怜，还经常是以食物和衣服的形式。This special kind of art can _ paintings, sculptures or even stickers. 这种特殊的艺术可以采取一种绘画、雕塑，甚至贴纸形式。Please _， and get out of this building from the nearest exit quickly and quietly. 请排好队，快速、安静地从最近的出口离开这里。答案：in the form oftake the form ofform a line(1)form a(n) habit/op

21、inion/idea/impression 形成一种习惯/看法/概念/印象form a line 排队(2)in the form of 以形式take the form of 采取的形式be in/out of form 处于良好/不良的状态下fill in/out a form 填写表格add . to . 把加到(P45)(1)单句语法填空The women doctors and women nurses in the hospital add up _ two hundred and five. _ addition, computer is also very helpful fo

22、r study and work. Add _ all the money I owe you and I will pay it back. Please add some sugar _ the milk to make it more delicious.答案：toInupto(2)单句写作She _ as a reporter she needed many different skills.她补充说作为记者她需要多种不同的技能。_ giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practica

23、l experience. 课程除了介绍一般电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。答案：added (that)In addition to(1)add toincrease 增加；添加add up 把加起来add up to 合计达；加起来是add (that) . 补充说(2)addition n. 加；加法；增加in addition 另外in addition tobesidesas well as 除之外(还)特别提醒add to 后面常跟抽象名词，如：problem, difficulty, pleasure, happiness, helplessness等；而add . to .

24、的意思是“把加到”，常跟具体的名词。另外，add表示“补充说；又说”时，也是高频考点，需着重记忆。used to do 过去(常常)(P49)(1)单句语法填空There used _ (be) a big lake near my house, but now its small. Wood can be used _ (make) tables.I didnt think I could ever get used to _ (live) in a big city after living in the country.答案：to beto makeliving(2)单句写作We _ l

25、ive in the same house.我们以前不住在同一所房子里。_ you _ read novels at night? 过去你晚上看小说吗？答案：used not to/usednt to/didnt use toUsed; to/Did; use to(1)There used to be . 过去(曾经)有be used to do sth. 被用来做某事get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事(2)疑问式：Used you to .？/Did you use to .?否定式：used not to/usednt to/didnt us

26、e tobe supposed to do 应当；理应(P49) (1)单句语法填空Everyone is supposed _ (wear) a seat belt in the car.All of his friends supposed her _ (be) his wife.答案：to wear to be(2)单句改错Supposed that you came into a lot of money, what would you do then? _答案：SupposedSuppose/Supposing(3)单句写作The message is very important,

27、 so it _ as soon as possible.这条信息很重要，所以应该尽快被送达。_ he doesnt come, shall we go without him?假如他不来，没有他我们就走吗？The college years _ a time for important growth in autonomy and the development of adult identity.大学阶段应该是一个培养学生自主性和塑造学生成人身份的重要时期。答案：is supposed to be sentSupposing/Suppose (that)are supposed to be

28、(1)be supposed to do sth.should do sth. 应该做某事(2)supposesb.(to be)adj./n. 认为某人suppose/supposing (that) . 假定；假如(3)I suppose so/not 我认为是/不是这样(4)疑问词do you suppose陈述句？你认为？(do you suppose为插入语)教材原句It is hard to think of a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。(P44)单句写作_ wise _ them _ the suggestion.他们很明智，拒绝了这

29、个提议。_ considerate _ Michael _ us of his delay in case we got worried.迈克尔想得真周到，他通知我们他要迟到一会儿以防我们担心。_ difficult _ us _ what life was like for slaves in the ancient world.我们很难想象出古时奴隶们的生活是什么样子。答案：It is; of; to turn downIt was; of; to informIt is; for; to imagine(1)It is/wasadj. (of sb.)to do sth.句型，该句型意为

30、“(某人)做某事是的”。此时形容词常是kind, nice, good, clever, wrong, foolish, right, careless, polite等表示人的性格、品质的词。(2)It is/wasadj. (for sb.)to do sth.句型，该句型意为“(对某人来说)做某事是的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。该结构中常见的形容词有necessary, important, easy, difficult, hard, dangerous, possible, impossible等表示事物的属性、特征的词。教材原句The closer you

31、 are, the more youll see.你离的越近，看到的就越多。(P47)(1)单句语法填空The more we get together, the _ (happy) we will be.The more expensive the salt is, _ faster it can be sold.答案：happierthe(2)单句改错The more you practice, the well you can speak._答案：wellbetter(3)单句写作_ learned a man is, _ modest he usually becomes.一个人越博学

32、，他通常会变得越谦逊。_ friends we have, _ pleasure we can gain.我们拥有的朋友越多，获得的快乐就越多。_ you try to beat him, _ you will get hit.你越是努力击败他，你越有可能被击败。答案：The more; the moreThe more; the moreThe harder; the more likely“the比较级 ., the比较级 .”句式(1)意为“越，越”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方的程度的变化而变化。(2)从结构上看，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将

33、来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the比较级”是主句，常用一般将来时。(3)本结构中常用省略形式。课文回练 升华运用From Passage A we know metals can react _1_ different _2_ (substance), for example, water and oxygen. The reaction of metals with these substances can be put _3_ order.It can be seen the metals react most at the top and the metals re

34、act _4_ (little) at the bottom. When you heat calcium in oxygen, youll find it burns _5_ (form) an oxide. And it can _6_ (easy) be seen copper doesnt react with water.Lets observe some experiments _7_ prove whether iron reacts with other materials. In the first part of the experiment, the air is dry

35、, not wet. _8_ shows that iron doesnt rust when the air is dry. In the second part of the experiment, you must boil the water _9_ (make) sure there is no air in it. You add some oil to the water because this _10_ (keep) air out of it. It shows that iron doesnt rust in water that has no air in it.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.with2.substances3.in4.least5.to form6.easily7.which8.It9.to make10.keeps