2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：BOOK 6 MODULE 3　INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS—FRIENDSHIP WORD版含解析.doc

1、Book 6 Module 3Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship1Without friendship, our life will become as if a desert grows nothing.没有友谊，我们的生活就像荒芜的沙漠。2Having learned that our friend was in trouble, we held out our hands to help him.获悉我们的朋友处于困境，我们伸出手来帮助他。3Never hesitate to show your heartfelt care and kindnes

2、s to your friend when he/she is in trouble.当你的朋友遇到麻烦时，要毫不犹豫地向他/她表示衷心的关心和善意。4Only when we get a better understanding of each other can we gain an authentic and meaningful friendship. 只有当我们更好地了解对方，我们才能获得真正的有意义的友谊。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)trust (v.) 信赖；信任(2)amount (n.) 数量；总数(3)raise (v.) 筹措(金钱)；养育；提高(4)count (v

3、.) 数；有价值；认为(5)lively (adj.) 活泼的；有生气的live (adj.) 活的；现场直播的(6)quarrel (v.& n) 吵架quarrel(l)ing (现在分词)(7)regret (v.) 后悔；悔恨regretful (adj.) 懊悔的；遗憾的(8)alike (adj.) 相像的；相似的(9)forgive (v.) 原谅；宽恕forgiveness (n.) 原谅(10)scold (v.) 责备；申斥(11)hurt (adj.) 痛苦的；受到伤害的 (v.& n) 伤害(12)slide (v.) 滑；滑行；滑落slid (过去式)slid (过去

4、分词)(13)tear (v.) 撕破；撕裂tore (过去式)torn (过去分词)(14)perfect (adj.) 完美的perfectly (adv.) 完美地perfection (n.) 完美；完善(15)predict (v.) 预言；预测prediction (n.) 预言predictable (adj.) 可预测的(16)flee (v.) 逃跑；逃走fled (过去式)fled(过去分词)阅读单词(1)interpersonal (adj.) 人际关系的；人与人之间的(2)note (n.) 钞票；纸币(3)chat (n.& v) 闲谈；聊天(4)financiall

5、y (adv.) 财政上地financial (adj.) 财政的finance (n.) 金融；财政(5)moody (adj.) 喜怒无常的mood (n.) 心情(6)confront (v.) 面对(危险、困难)(7)considerate (adj.) 体贴的；考虑周到的(8)loss (n.) 损失(9)slip (v.) 滑倒；失足(10)salute (n.) 致敬，行礼(11)acute (adj.) 剧烈的，急剧的(12)privilege (n.) 权利；特权(13)reunite (v.) 重聚(14)couple (n.) 夫妇(15)partner (n.) 合伙人

6、，共同出资人单句语法填空1.Dont count other people to help you out of trouble. 答案：on/upon2The fact (mention) above is hard for all the people present to believe.答案：mentioned3Health problems are (close) connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. 答案：closely4The road was icy. As a result, she (slip) a

7、nd her left leg got injured.答案：slipped5We regret (hear) nearly half of the people in that area still live below the poverty line. 答案：to hear6His efforts (raise) money for his program were in vain, because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. 答案：to raise7Though he is busy,

8、 he is very (consider) and makes a telephone call to his parents from time to time and tries his best to spare some time to visit them. 答案：considerate8I cant forgive myself not seeing my mother before she died.答案：for9Putting on your favorite music will make your exercise session more (live)答案：lively

9、10During the war, thousands of people (flee)the country. 答案：fled1inter开头的词汇集锦interpersonal adj. 人际关系的；人与人之间的interact v. 相互影响；相互作用interaction n. 相互作用；相互影响；交流interactive adj. 交互式；交互的interchangeable adj. 可互换的interconnect v. 使互相联系；相互联系international adj. 国际的；世界(性)的2trust用法小结trust sb. to do sth. 相信/放心某人干某

10、事trust sb. with sth. 放心地把某物托付给某人trust in sth./sb. 相信/信仰某物/某人have/put/place trust in 信赖trust to 依靠，指望3名词加y构成的形容词小结stony 石头的；多石的rainy 多雨的windy 多风的cloudy 多云的healthy 健康的lucky 幸运的noisy 嘈杂的wealthy富有的funny 滑稽可笑的1burst out突然发生，突然起来2knock . over (开车)撞伤，撞死3lose interest in 对失去兴趣4from time to time 偶尔；有时5turn r

11、ound 转过身来6make up 和好；和解7keep in touch 保持联系8lose touch with 与失去联系9(be) ashamed of 对感到惭愧/羞耻10(be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好11all at once 突然；忽然12bring . to mind 使想起13in return 反过来；作为回报14belong to 属于15from the bottom of ones heart 真心诚意地；发自内心地选词填空in return, on good terms with, burst out, turn round, kee

12、p in touch, belong to1The townhouse him was completely destroyed in the fire.答案：belonging to2He hadnt seen his mother for a long time, so when he saw his mother he crying.答案：burst out3Susan has promised to with him and visit him soon.答案：keep in touch4People with a sense of humor are always others.答案

13、：on good terms with5Ill come with you, but you have to do something for me .答案：in return6I and walked out without saying a word.答案：turned round1knock短语小结knock . over (开车)撞伤；撞死knock down 撞倒；拆除knock off 减价；下班knock sb. out 使某人失去知觉；淘汰某人knock at/on . 敲击2term短语大集合be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系很好be on bad

14、 terms with sb. 与某人交情不好come to terms with sb. 与某人妥协；与某人和好in the long/short term 从长远/短期来看in terms of 谈及；就而言；在方面课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.I remember the first time I met Roy.(P30)我记得第一次见到罗伊的情景。the first time作先行词，后跟省略了关系词的定语从句。I will never forget (第一次演讲) in front of so many people.2.I was blessed with a happy chil

15、dhood, one that most people would want to have.(P36)我享有一个大部分人都想拥有的幸福童年。one作前面名词childhood的同位语，其后又跟定语从句。Helping others is a habit, (你甚至可以在很小的时候学会的一种习惯).答案：1.the first time I made a speech2.one that you can learn even at an early age直击重点 突破考点1.raise v筹措(金钱)；提高；抬起；抚养；饲养；提出；养育(P31)(1)单句语法填空The film star

16、lent his name to the efforts (raise) money to help the flood victims.She (raise) her head and went out without a word.With all my courage, I (raise) such a question to my father.答案：to raiseraisedraised(2)用rise/raise/arise的适当形式填空The sun in the east.They the flag every morning.Between the partners ser

17、ious disagreements .答案：risesraisearose(3)单句写作The teacher to make himself heard.老师提高了声音以使学生能听到。We need to help children like Tom and .我们需要帮助像汤姆这样的孩子，让他们振作起来。答案：raised his voiceraise their spiritsraise ones voice 提高嗓门raise a question 提出问题raise money/funds 筹措资金raise ones spirits 振奋某人的精神；打起精神raise ones

18、hand/eyes/head 举手/举目/抬头易混辨析raise举起；抬起；抬高；提高；饲养。是及物动词。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。其过去式、过去分词均为raisedrise升起；上升；起身；起床；上涨。是不及物动词。说明主语自身移向更高的位置。其过去式、过去分词分别为：rose, risenarise出现；发生。常用于事物或问题的出现。是不及物动词，其过去式、过去分词分别为：arose, arisen。短语arise from意为“由引起；由产生；起源于”。主语一般为抽象名词，如problem, trouble, quarrel, difficulty, misundersta

19、nding等2.count v数；计数；认为，看作；重要，有价值；算得上n计数；总数(P32)(1)单句语法填空He has learnt from his lifetime experience that friendship and love count much more than money.There are (count) fallen leaves as if they were a red blanket covering the ground. The word “person” is a (count) noun. 答案：forcountlesscountable(2)单句

20、改错We can only count on that he will rescue us. We count him one of the cleverest students in our class. 答案：on后加ithim后加as(3)单句写作We one of our oldest friends.我们把她看作交情最久的朋友之一。If youre all going to the party, you can .如果你们全都去参加聚会，就把我也算上。If youre going out tonight youll have to .假如你们今晚要出去，就别把我算在内。He cann

21、ot him when in trouble, for Tom is a selfish guy.在困难的时候，他不能再指望他的朋友汤姆帮助他了，因为汤姆是一个自私的家伙。答案：count her ascount me incount me outcount on his friend Tom to help(1)count . as/to be . 认为是count in/out 算在内/不算在内count for much 很重要；有价值count for nothing 没有价值count down 倒计时count on sb. to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事count o

22、n/upon 依靠；指望(2)countable adj. 可数的countless adj. 无数的；数不尽的特别提醒(1)count on和depend on, rely on在表示“指望；依靠；依赖”时意思和用法相同，但depend on还有“取决于”之意。(2)count on it that从句，“指望/依靠”，it作形式宾语，that引导真正的宾语。3.regret v后悔；悔恨；对感到遗憾n懊悔，悔恨；遗憾(P33)(1)单句语法填空She never looks back to the old days regret.One would feel regret he hasnt

23、 cherished the truest love in front of him.答案：withfor(2)单句写作I the work unfinished; I should have planned everything ahead carefully.我很后悔未能完成工作，我本来应该事先认真地把每件事情规划好。We you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。I I am unable to accept your kind invitation.很遗憾，我不能接受你的友好邀请。 ， wel

24、l be unable to attend your wedding.非常遗憾的是，我们不能参加你们的婚礼。答案：regret having leftregret to informregret thatMuch to our regret/To our great regret(1)regret (doing/having done) sth. 后悔(做了)某事regret to say/tell/inform 遗憾地说/告诉/通知regret that . 很遗憾(委婉地表示不能做某事)(2)with (great/deep) regret (非常)遗憾地(much) to ones re

25、gretto ones (great) regret 令某人(非常)遗憾的是feel regret for . 为感到遗憾特别提醒regret作“后悔”讲时，后常跟动名词作宾语；作“遗憾”讲时，后跟to say/tell/inform . 作宾语。1.burst out 突然发生，突然起来(P30)单句写作Everyone was quiet when Janice suddenly .大家都没出声，贾尼丝忽然大哭起来。The police and arrested the gang.警察突然闯进(房门)逮捕了那帮人。He felt he would anger and shame.他恼羞成怒

26、，都要气炸了。Smoke started pouring out from underneath, then the truck flames.烟开始从下面冒了出来，接着卡车便着火了。答案：burst out cryingburst inburst withburst into(1)burst out doingburst inton. 突然起来burst out crying/laughingburst into tears/laughter 突然哭/笑起来(2)burst in/into 闯入；突然破门而入(3)burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支特别提醒在表示“突

27、然起来”时，burst out后接动名词，而burst into后接名词。例如：burst into laughterburst out laughing; burst into tearsburst out crying。2.keep in touch 保持联系(P33)(1)单句语法填空James wasnt invited. Weve been out touch for years.答案：of(2)单句改错Please leave your phone number in case we lose in touch with you again. 答案：去掉第二个in(3)单句写作Wh

28、erever you go, me, please.无论你去哪里，请与我保持联络。 It is hard to Lily, for we havent each other since graduation.我们很难联系上莉莉，因为自从毕业以后我们就相互没联系过。答案：keep in touch withget in touch with; been in touch withget in touch with . 与取得联系，与联系上(表动作)be in touch with . 与联系(表状态)lose touch with . 与失去联系(表动作)be out of touch with

29、 . 与失去了联系(表状态)3.in return 反过来；作为交换；作为回报(P40)(1)单句语法填空What happens in the world makes us happy and sad turns. He helped me, and I hoped that I would do something for him return.答案：byin(2)单句写作 your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.为了感谢你的帮助，作为回报，我邀请你与我的家人一起过这个周末。The boys walked ou

30、t of the room .孩子们依次走出了房间。答案：In return forin turn(1)in return for 作为对的回报；反过来(2)in turn 依次；反过来by turns 轮流；时而，时而1.教材原句It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。(P41)(1)单句语法填空Thank you for your timely help; otherwise we (be) in great

31、 trouble now. 答案：would be(2)单句改错Without his suggestion, I wouldnt have finishing the project on time. 答案：finishingfinished(3)单句写作Without your help, I rid of the trouble.没有你的帮助，我就不能摆脱麻烦。He but for a knee injury.他要不是膝盖受伤的话，就上场了。We were delayed at the airport. Otherwise we here by lunchtime.我们在机场耽搁了，否则

32、午饭前就可以赶到这里了。答案：couldnt have gotwould have playedwould have been(1)without引导的介词短语表示虚拟条件，相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句。既可表示与现在事实相反的假设，又可表示与过去事实相反的假设。(2)表示虚拟条件句的词还有：but for, otherwise, or, but等。课文回练 升华运用The first time I met Roy, I thought him a popular boy among his classmates, for he liked to tell 1 (joke) which ma

33、de others laugh. 2 (be) a new student, I felt shy and lonely. 3 was Roy who was kind to me and helped me get to know my new classmates by 4 (join) his particular group. We became good friends, 5 could share each others inner feelings.It was all his fathers sudden death as a result of being knocked o

34、ver by a car that 6 (change) Roy so much. He became silent and 7 (mood) and lost interest in his school work; furthermore we were no longer close.One day, I caught Roy going through the pockets of peoples coats in the cloakroom, a wallet in his hand. My mouth fell open and I just looked at him 8 bei

35、ng able to say a word.Last week, we had raised 500 for a charity, but it 9 (steal) the next morning. I thought it might be Roy, so 10 (think) about the situation for a while, I decided to ask him about the theft. And I went to see him.1 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.jokes2.Being3.It4.joining5.who6.changed7.moody8.without9.was stolen10.having thought