2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：BOOK 7 MODULE 6　THE WORLD’S CULTURAL HERITAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、Book 7 Module 6The Worlds Cultural Heritage1Zhoukoudian is a world cultural heritage, which is of_vital_importance to human development.周口店是世界文化遗产，对人类的发展具有十分重要的意义。2The West Lake has been named as Chinas 41st World Heritage Site, making_Hangzhou_more_known_in_China.西湖被命名为中国第41个世界遗产地，使得杭州在中国更为有名。3Urba

2、n cultural heritage is the_witness_of the historical development.城市文化遗产是历史发展的见证。4They have_recommended_that more money should be used to repair and maintain the heritage.他们建议使用更多资金来修复和维护遗产。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)agreement (n.) 协议agree (v.) 赞同；同意(2)invest (v.) 投资investment (n.) 投资investor (n.) 投资者(3)existen

3、ce (n.) 存在exist (v.) 存在；生存(4)relation (n.) 亲属；亲戚relationship (n.) 关系，关联relate (v.) 使有联系；叙述related (adj.) 有关系的，相关的(5)sharpen (v.) 使变锋利sharp (adj.) 锋利的sharply (adv.) 锋利地；锐利地(6)contribute (v.) 促成contribution (n.) 贡献；捐献contributor (n.) 捐献者；投稿人(7)endangered (adj.) 濒危的endanger (v.) 使遭受损失，危及danger (n.) 危险d

4、angerous (adj.) 危险的(8)recommend (v.) 建议(9)propose (v.) 建议；提议proposal (n.) 建议；提议(10)estimate (v.& n) 估计；估算estimation (n.) 评价；判断(11)request (v.& n) 请求；要求(12)enlarge (v.) (使)增大；(使)扩大large (adj.) 大的(13)mercy (n.) 任凭的摆布merciful (adj.) 仁慈的；慈悲的(14)absence (n.) 缺乏；没有absent (adj.) 缺席的；心不在焉的(15)guidance (n.)

5、指导，引导，咨询guide (v.) 指导(n.) 导游(16)ignore (v.) 忽视；不理；不管ignorant (adj.) 无知的ignorance (n.) 无知(17)honour (v.) 给予荣誉 (n.) 荣誉honourable (adj.) 光荣的；值得尊敬的阅读单词(1)preserve (v.) 保护；保存(2)divert (v.) 使改道(3)remains (n.) 遗迹；遗体(4)item (n.) (一)件(5)list (v.) (按某次序)把列表；列清单 (n.) 清单(6)evolution (n.) 进化；演变evolve (v.) 发展；(使)

6、进化(7)exposure (n.) 暴露；显露expose (v.) 暴露；(使)曝光；揭露exposed (adj.) 无遮蔽的；无保护的(8)maintain (v.) 保持；维持；保养(9)awareness (n.) 意识；认识；感悟能力aware (adj.) 知道的；意识到的(10)assistance (n.) 帮助；援助assist (v.) 协助；帮助assistant (n.) 助手(11)precious (adj.) 宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的(12)length (n.) 长度long (adj.) 长的(13)inhabitant (n.) 居民inhabit (v.

7、) 居住于(14)directory (n.) 名录；指南(15)discrimination (n.) 歧视discriminate (v.) 歧视；区别对待(16)advocate (v.) 主张；拥护(17)subjective (adj.) 主观的subjectively (adv.) 主观地objective (adj.) 客观的(18)journalism (n.) 新闻业；新闻工作journalist (n.) 新闻记者journal (n.) 期刊，杂志单句语法填空1.We stayed at the Park Hotel last weekend, which a frien

8、d of ours _ (recommend) to us.答案：recommended2The calm courage of the pilot _ (preserve) the lives of the passengers.答案：preserved3A workman must _ (sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well.答案：sharpen4He showed good judgement in deciding not _ (invest) in the project.答案：to invest5The _ (long) of

9、a paragraph depends on the information it conveys. 答案：length6Many animals are _ partly because people are _ their living environment. (endanger)答案：endangered; endangering7The aim of the festival is to increase _ (aware) of Hindu culture and traditions.答案：awareness8Man has evolved from the ape，but th

10、e process of _ (evolve) needs a long time.答案：evolution9The scientist Yuan Longping has made a great _ (contribute) to the world.答案：contribution10Longtime _ (expose) to strong sunlight does great harm to their skin.答案：exposure1后缀proof结尾的形容词小结waterproof 防水的bulletproof 防弹的gasproof 防毒气的lightproof 不透光的ra

11、inproof 防雨的airproof 不透气的2“形容词(e)n”构成的动词集锦sharpen 使变锋利darken 变黑暗widen 加宽broaden 加宽；扩大deepen 加深brighten (使)变亮1contribute_to有助于；促成；为做贡献2of_vital_importance 至关重要3apart_from 除之外4as_long_as 只要5in_case 如果；以防万一；倘若6go through 获准；经过程序7remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事8at the mercy of . 受支配9in return 反过来；作为回报10be hon

12、oured for 因而受到尊重选词填空remind sb. of sth., in return, apart from, go through, at the mercy of, be honoured for1I asked her opinion, but she just asked me a question _.答案：in return2To the joy of the environmentalists, the law aimed to protect the polar bears _ yesterday.答案：went through3Without a sure su

13、pply of water, farming in that area remains _ the weather.答案：at the mercy of4_ an occasional noise from the elephants stomach, the forest was silent.答案：Apart from5Yesterday I found an old picture by chance, which _ me _ the days when we were at college together.答案：reminded; of6He has _ his scientifi

14、c work.答案：been honoured for1agree的短语及拓展agree on 就达成一致意见agree to 同意agree with 适应；和一致in agreement with 同意，与一致make/conclude an agreement 签订协定/协议reach/come to/arrive at an agreement 达成协定2“ . from”结构apart from 除之外preserve . from . 保护免受protect sb. from/against 保护某人免受save . from . 从中救出stop/prevent/keep sb.

15、 from doing 阻止某人做free sb. from . 使某人免受课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage. (P73)有些地方杂草丛生，破败不堪。causing serious damage是现在分词短语作结果状语。分词作结果状语，表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词之后，与句子的主干之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，往往带有必然性。它须放在句子之后，用逗号隔开。Many trees were blown down, _ (阻塞了道路).2.The site is

16、extremely expensive to maintain . (P73)维修遗址需要高额的费用 “主语beadj.to do”结构，to do是主动形式，但表示被动含义。The school will _ (经营很昂贵).答案：1.blocking the roads2.be expensive to run直击重点 突破考点contributev促成；捐献；捐助；撰稿(P73)(1)单句语法填空He was awarded a prize for his _ (contribute) to world peace. I believe that each of us can contr

17、ibute _ the future of the world.答案：contributionto(2)单句写作He _ the success of the project.他对项目的成功做出了积极的贡献。Many people _ the poor boy, which _ his returning to school. A writer _ a newspaper.许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱，这使他重新回到了校园。关于这件事，一位作家给一报社撰写了一则故事。答案：made a very positive contribution tocontributed money to; con

18、tributed to; contributed a story about this to (1)contribute to 有助于；促成；为作贡献contribute . to/towards . 向捐赠；给撰稿(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐献；捐助make a contribution/contributions to 捐赠；为作贡献contributerecommendv建议；推荐(P73) (1)单句语法填空He recommended _ (read) the book before seeing the movie.I can recommend him _ an

19、 extremely good lawyer. 答案：readingas(2)单句改错Doctors recommended that she was treated at once._She recommended me a good dictionary._答案：was(should) berecommended后加to(3)单句写作It is recommended that you _. 建议你去咨询医生。I told the team to study their proposals and _. 我让我的团队研究一下他们的建议，并向我提出建议。答案：(should) consult

20、 your doctormake a recommendation to me (1)recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐/介绍某物recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend sb. as 推荐某人担任recommend that . (should) do sth. 建议(应该)做某事(虚拟语气)It is (strongly) recommended that . (should) do . 被(强烈)建议(2)recommendation n. 介绍；推荐；建议；推荐信make

21、a recommendation to sb. 向某人提出建议honourv向某人/物致敬；给某人以荣誉n. 光荣；荣幸；荣誉；名誉(P83)(1)单句语法填空She behaves excellently and she is an honour _ our school. May I have the honour of _ (accompany) you to the party?We think it an honour _ (invite) to your country. 答案：toaccompanyingto be invited(2)单句改错I have the honour

22、inform you that you have got the first prize. _He was honoured for a golden medal for his excellent speech. _答案：inform前加to第一个forwith(3)单句写作An oak tree was planted _ the occasion.人们种下了一棵橡树以纪念这一时刻。Two firefighters _ their courage.两名消防队员因非凡的勇气获得嘉奖。I would _ him.要是能见到他，我会感到无比荣幸。答案：in honour ofhave been

23、honoured forbe honoured to meet(1)an honour to sb./sth. 给某人/物增光的人或物have the honour of sth./doing sth.得到某殊荣；有幸做某事in honour of sb./sth.；in sb.s/sth.s honour为向某人/某物表示敬意；纪念某人/某物(2)be honoured with 被授予be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事(P81)(1)单句语法填空This story reminds me _ my chi

24、ldhood.Do remember to remind me _ (return) the book I borrowed from you.答案：ofto return(2)单句写作Passengers are _ no smoking is allowed on the train.乘客们被提醒在火车上不要吸烟。Can someone _ I should do next?谁能提醒我下一步该做什么？答案：reminded thatremind me whatremind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. of sb./sth. 使想起某人/某物remind

25、 sb. that . 提醒某人a reminder of . 的提醒物；提示物remind sb. whclause 提醒某人at the mercy of 受支配，任由摆布(P81)(1)单句语法填空If it was an accident, why do I have to ask _ his mercy?They were lost at the sea, _ the mercy of the wind and weather. 答案：forat(2)单句写作We were _ the weather.我们对天气毫无办法。At the first sign of movement,

26、they shot _.一发现有动静，他们就毫不留情地开枪。答案：at the mercy ofwithout mercywithout mercy 残忍地show mercy tohave mercy on/upon 对表示怜悯ask/beg/cry/plead for mercy 乞求宽恕show no mercy to 对毫不留情 教材原句Can I suggest that you all bring an umbrella in case it rains?我能建议你们都带把伞，以防下雨吗？(P77)单句语法填空Heres a contact number, _ case there

27、 should be a problem.Mom, dont you think its OK to play once in a while _ long as it doesnt affect my study?In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.It wont help _ youre stuck in traffic.The movie is set in a small tow

28、n _ the only movie theater is going to be closed down.答案：inas/sowhereverifwhere(1)引导地点状语从句的从属连词有：where, wherever。(2)引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：if, unless, so/as long as, in case, once等。(3)引导让步状语从句的从属连词有：even if/even though, although/though/while, whether . or，疑问词ever, no matter疑问词等。课文回练 升华运用Zhoukoudian is a sma

29、ll village about 50 kilometers southwest of Beijing. Prehistoric human bones were found there _1_ changed Chinas knowledge of its history. Zhoukoudian _2_ (list) as a world heritage site in December 1987. It has provided _3_ (amaze)evidence about the process of evolution.Today, _4_， Zhoukoudian is i

30、n serious danger. Parts of the cave have been badly affected by rain and exposure to the air. Some areas are almost _5_ (complete) covered in weeds, _6_ (cause)serious damage. Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed _7_ the problem. UNESCO has recommended that the site _8_ (close

31、) and repaired.If nothing is done _9_ (repair) it, it could be removed from the list. So, not only the government but also the ordinary people should try their best _10_ (raise) money to save it.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.which/that2.was listed3.amazing4.howeverpletely6.causing7.to8.(should) be closed9.to repair10.to raise