2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：BOOK 8　MODULE 3　FOREIGN FOOD WORD版含解析.doc

1、Book 8 Module 3Foreign Food1No wonder so many people are attracted to the restaurant; its specialty is tasty.难怪这么多人被这家餐馆吸引，因为它的特色菜美味可口。2Pizza is the most famous Italian dish all over the world. It is famous for the Leaning Tower of Pizza.比萨是意大利著名的一道菜，它闻名于世界，它还因比萨斜塔而闻名。3It was only after I had tasted

2、 the dish myself that I knew how delicious it was.只有在我亲自尝过这道菜之后才知道它有多美味。4In Great Britain, the idea of a chop comes from the 17th century, when London chophouses started cooking individual portions of meat.在英国，肉排这一概念在17世纪出现，那时伦敦的饭店才开始烹制个人分量的肉类食品。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)owe (v.) 应给予；欠(债等)；感激owing (adj.) 欠着的；

3、未付的(2)poison (n.) 毒药poisonous (adj.) 有毒的；恶毒的(3)taste (n.) 味道tasty (adj.) 美味的；可口的(4)greedily (adv.) 贪婪地；贪心地greedy (adj.) 贪婪的；贪心的greed (n.) 贪婪；贪心(5)manner (n.) 方式；方法manners (pl.) 礼貌(6)requirement (n.) 要求require (v.) 要求(7)entertain (v.) 招待；款待；请客；使快乐entertainment (n.) 招待；款待；娱乐entertaining (adj.) 有趣的；娱乐的

4、(8)remark (v.) 谈到；说起remarkable (adj.) 引人注目的remarkably (adv.) 引人注目地；明显地；非常地(9)casually (adv.) 随意地casual (adj.) 随意的(10)consequence (n.) 后果consequent (adj.) 随之发生的；作为结果的(11)gradual (adj.) 逐渐的；逐步的gradually (adv.) 逐渐地；逐步地(12)trend (n.) 趋势；趋向(13)abundant (adj.) 丰富的；充裕的abundance (n.) 丰富；充裕(14)altogether (ad

5、v.) 总的说来；总而言之(15)transform (v.) 转化；转变阅读单词(1)cookery (n.) 烹饪法；烹饪术(2)obsess (v.) 使着迷obsession (n.) 痴迷(3)dish (n.) 一道菜；盘子(4)chopstick (n.) (常用复数)筷子(5)chew (v.) 咀嚼(6)infamous (adj.) 臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的(7)fixed (adj.) 固定的(8)unrecognisable (adj.) 无法辨认的(9)guest (n.) 客人(10)consume(v.) (正式)吃；喝；消费consumer (n.) 消费者(11

6、)artificial (adj.) 人造的；人工的(12)customer (n.) 顾客custom (n.) 风俗单句语法填空1.I hadnt been to the city for 20 years and it was almost _ (recognisable)答案：unrecognisable2Our school has adapted a new teaching method to meet the _ (require) of the students.答案：requirement3The burning plastic gave off _ (poison) ga

7、s, which is harmful to our health.答案：poisonous4_ (owe) to the rain the ground was not fit to play on.答案：Owing5In spite of the fact that he was not a trained economist, his achievements were _ (remark). 答案：remarkable6It is a surprise that the faraway village _ (transform) into a famous tourist city i

8、n only ten years.答案：has been transformed7In _ (consequent) of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you. 答案：consequence8Its bad _ (manner) to stare at people.答案：manners9The little boy ate an apple _ (greedy) in the kitchen this morning. 答案：greedily10They are not able to get a job interview because th

9、ey have no _ (fix) address.答案：fixed1out作前缀的词汇一览outnumber v. 在数量上超过outbreak n. 爆发outdated adj. 过时的outflow n. 流出outgrow v. 长得穿不下(衣服)outpace v. (在速度上)超过2“结果”词汇小结consequence aftermathaftereffect outcomeresult3餐桌用具集锦bowl 碗 chopsticks 筷子dish 盘子 fork 叉子knife 刀子 glass 玻璃杯napkin 餐巾 spoon 勺子teapot 茶壶1have . i

10、n common与有共同点2in_short 总之；简而言之3go_against 违反；违背4make_out 看出；理解5end_up 结束6no wonder 难怪7be popular with 受欢迎8set fire to 放火烧9by nature 生性；天生地10fall in love with sb. 爱上某人选词填空no wonder, end up, have . in common, set fire to, in short, make out1You watched the football match until midnight. _ you looked s

11、o tired and sleepy.答案：No wonder2The teacher has a trend to get off topic; sometimes it is difficult for students to _ what he is saying.答案：make out3The person who _ the school was sentenced to life imprisonment.答案：set fire to4The two cultures _a lot _.答案：have; in common5He liked travelling, meeting

12、people, and eating well. _， he liked having a good time.答案：In short6Going into a supermarket without a clear list, you might _ picking up what you wouldnt necessarily want.答案：end up1go的短语集锦go against 违背；相反；对不利go ahead 走在前面；开始；发生go for 适用于；去取回；喜欢；努力争取go back (to) 回到；返回；回忆起；追溯到go by 经过；逝去；过去2end的相关结构e

13、nd up come to an end 到头了；结束了make ends meet 收支相抵in the endeventually 最终；终于at the end of 在末尾3“沉溺于，痴迷于”表达集锦be obsessed by/withbe absorbed inbe addicted tobe crazy aboutabandon oneself to课文原句句式梳理仿写训练No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish；they knew what was still to come.(P30)怪不

14、得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口；他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。这是一个含有分号的并列复合句，第一个并列分句是No wonder my fellow guests . ，第二个并列分句是they knew .；what引导的是宾语从句。_ (怪不得) he succeeded in the exam. I heard he trained hard and carefully every day.答案：No wonder直击重点 突破考点1.owev应给予；欠(债等)；感激；把归功于(P29)(1)单句改错They still owe to the garage ￥100 for those r

15、epairs._You owe him a apology for having misunderstood him._答案：去掉toaan(2)单句写作I _ the doctor that I am still alive.我仍活着，这都归功于医生。_ a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.由于缺乏资金，该项目明年将不再继续推进。答案：owe it toOwing to(1)owe sb. sth.owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物owe . to 把归功于；为而感谢owe sb. an apology 该

16、向某人道歉(2)owing todue to/because of 因为；由于2.requirementn要求；必要条件(P31)(1)单句语法填空The machine does not work well. It requires _ (repair). To satisfy _ (require) of the future communications, more technologies will be used.The rules also require employers _ (provide) safety training.答案：repairing/to be repair

17、edrequirementsto provide(2)单句改错We all accepted his requirement that he went there by himself._答案：went(should) go(3)单句写作The company should be able to _ for product quality.这家公司应该能满足我们对产品质量的所有要求。You _ your car after an accident.法律规定，发生事故后必须停车。The situation _.这种情形需要他在场。答案：satisfy/meet all our requireme

18、ntsare required by law to stoprequired that he (should) be present(1)safety requirements 安全要求meet/satisfy requirements of/for 满足的要求(2)sth.requires 某物需要被require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事requirethat主语(should)do 要求(宾语从句用虚拟语气)特别提醒requirement后面跟表语从句、同位语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即：(should)动词原形。3.transformv转化；转变；改观(

19、P41) (1)单句语法填空I was a student and had my life totally _ (transform) by that experience.We are living in a time of social _ (transform). The market has finished transformation from freedom _ regulations.答案：transformedtransformationto(2)单句写作Every moment of every day, energy is being _ another.每时每刻，能量都

20、在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。China _ a planned economy to a socialist market economy. 中国已经由计划经济体制转变为社会主义市场经济体制。答案：transformed from one form intohas transformed from(1)transform . into . 把变成(2)transformation n. 变化；转变；改观transformation from . to . 从到的转变1.make out 理解；看出；辨认出；填写；声称(P31)(1)单句语法填空Peasants make _ over 80

21、percent of the population in that developing country.She always makes _ shes the only one who does any work.答案：upout(2)单句改错I have made it clear that well make up the lost time. _答案：up后加for(3)单句写作He is such a man that I can hardly _.他是这样一个人，我很难理解他。She practiced hard and finally _.她努力练习，终于成功了。答案：make

22、him outmade itmake it 做成；成功；及时到达；赶得上make up 组成；编造；化妆；构成make up for 弥补；补偿set fire to 放火烧(P41)(1)单句语法填空Its dangerous for children to play _ fire. As a result, the grassland dried up and the forest was set _ fire.答案：withon(2)单句改错There is a thick covering of leaves in the forest, which are very easy to

23、catch the fire. _Please make fire, so that we wont feel cold._答案：去掉catch后的thefire前加a(3)单句写作He _ the dry grass and began to dry his wet clothes.他点燃了干草，开始烤他的湿衣服。The building _ for 2 hours.这座大楼燃烧了两个小时。The firefighters _ quickly.消防人员迅速地扑灭了大火。I would _ for my dear friend. 我愿为我的好朋友赴汤蹈火。答案：set fire tohas b

24、een on fireput out the firego through fire and waterset fire to sth./set sth. on fire 放火烧catch fire 着火be on fire 在燃烧make/start a fire 生火play with fire 玩火；冒险put out a/the fire 灭火go through fire and water 赴汤蹈火；历尽艰险1. 教材原句But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat，even i

25、f it is just a potato.但是让我非常佩服的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得很斯文。(P31)(1)单句改错If you have a job, does devote yourself to it and finally you will succeed._Believe it or not, he did went home yesterday._答案：doesdowentgo(2)单句写作I _ shes behaved badly.我的确认为她的行为很糟糕。When something _， take it easy.当真的发生了什么事情时，沉住气

26、。I _ him at the party that day.那天我确实在聚会上见到了他。答案：do thinkdoes happendid see在I do admire结构中，do放在admire之前表示对谓语动词的强调。如果要对谓语动词进行强调，根据具体情况可用do(一般现在时)，does(一般现在时第三人称单数)，did(一般过去时)。2. 教材原句The rules arent obvious for the foreign visitor who has been invited to a party.对于被邀请参加聚会的外国游客来说，这些规定并不明显。(P36)(1)单句语法填空

27、One _ does not work hard will never succeed._ everybody knows, Shakespeare is a famous writer.There are many people _ only online activity is sending and receiving emails.eBay, Amazon and WalMart are popular websites _ people can sell goods to each other.答案：whoAswhosewhere(2)单句改错The first thing whic

28、h you have to do is to discuss it with your classmates._He lives in the house, which door faces south._答案：whichthatwhichwhose(1)关系代词的用法分类关 从系 代 句词 格用于限制性和非限制性定语从句用于限制性定语从句指人指物既指人又指物主格whowhichthat宾格who/whomwhichthat属格词whose/ofwhomwhose/ofwhichwhose(2)关系副词when, where, why等可用“介词which”表示；也可用“介词whom”形式来引

29、导定语从句。(3)as也可以用作关系代词引导定语从句，主要和such, the same连用；as还可以单独引导定语从句。课文回练 升华运用There are many aspects of Chinese food culture _1_ I found very _2_ (impress). The most significant thing I had experienced was the fabulous amount of dishes served at a banquet. At a banquet, you must learn _3_ (taste) instead of

30、 “biting”. Westerners might feel horrified when they find that the Chinese seem to eat almost every part of every animal. Furthermore, I knew that choudoufu was infamous because it smells like a _4_ (burn) tennis shoe, but I still wanted to try to get used to _5_ some day.British people like _6_ (se

31、rve) with cold food and mixing food together. When they make salad, they only wash vegetables _7_ serving them. Chinese food, on the other hand, is prepared very _8_ (careful). British food goes _9_ the Chinese sense of beauty and style at the dinner table, but I do admire the polite manner in which the British people eat, even when _10_ (eat) something as simple as a potato.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.that/which2.impressive3.to taste4.burnt 5it6.being served7.before8.carefully9.against 10Eating