2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：BOOK 8　MODULE 5　THE CONQUEST OF THE UNIVERSE WORD版含解析.doc

1、Book 8 Module 5The Conquest of the Universe1Millions of people watched the spaceship go into space, worried and excited.数以百万计的人观看飞船发射到太空，既担心又兴奋。2It seemed to have been a long time before the spaceship landed safely.似乎过了很长时间宇宙飞船才安全着陆。3Little do human beings know about the secret of the universe so th

2、ey have been exploring it.人类对宇宙的秘密了解甚少，所以他们一直在探索宇宙。4When I boarded the Shenzhou V spacecraft for the first time, I couldnt help feeling very excited.当我第一次登上神舟五号宇宙飞船时，我不禁感到非常兴奋。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)accustomed (adj.) 习惯的accustom (v.) 使习惯(2)assume (v.) 假定；假设assumption (n.) 假定；假设(3)patience (n.) 耐心patient (a

3、dj.) 耐心的(4)advanced (adj.) 高级的；先进的advance (n.) 进展；前进 (v.) 进步；前进；推进(5)burst (v.) 爆炸burst (过去式)burst (过去分词)(6)depend (v.) 依靠；取决于dependence (n.) 依靠dependent (adj.) 依靠的；依赖的(7)random (adj.) 任意的；随机的(8)defeat (vt.) 击败；战胜 (n.) 失败(9)accuse (v.) 指责(10)relief (n.) 安慰；宽慰relieve (v.) 缓和；减轻(11)devotion (n.) 忠诚dev

4、ote (v.) 奉献；致力于devoted (adj.) 忠诚的(12)consult (v.) 咨询；请教(13)observation (n.) 观察；监视observe (v.) 观察(14)deliberately (adv.) 蓄意地；故意地deliberate (adj.) 故意的阅读单词(1)leap (n.) 飞跃；跳跃 (v.) 跳跃(2)historic (adj.) 历史性的；有重大历史意义的history (n.) 历史(3)witness (v.) 目击；亲眼看见；亲身经历 (n.) 目击者；见证人(4)acknowledge (v.) 承认；认为(5)tensio

5、n (n.) 紧张关系(6)sorrow (n.) 悲伤；悲痛(7)latter (n.) (刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个；第二个(8)grasp (n.) 控制 (v.) 抓住；了解(9)division (n.) 部分divide (v.) 分开；分成(10)foresee (v.) 预知；预见(11)broad (adj.) 丰富的；广泛的(12)sympathy (n.) 同情；同情心(13)arguably (adv.) 有争议地arguable (adj.) 有争议的argue (v.) 争议；争论argument (n.) 争论(14)invasion (n.) 入侵inva

6、de (v.) 侵入；侵略(15)inescapable (adj.) 不可避免的单句语法填空1.She is accused _ stealing from the petty cash box.答案：of2Accustomed to _ (be) poor, he found it hard to adapt to a wealthy life in a short period of time. 答案：being3They lost the game, but they refused to acknowledge having been _ (defeat). 答案：defeated4

7、Im going to consult with my publisher _ my forthcoming book.答案：about5_ (devote) to his research work, the scientist has little time to spend with his family.答案：Devoted6_ (relief) the burden of the family, Li Ming was always voluntary to undertake the toughest task in the company. 答案：To relieve7He cl

8、aimed to have _ (witness) the accident.答案：witnessed8He has been an _ (advance) worker for years.答案：advanced9_ (assume) that the weather is favorable, farmers will have a good harvest. 答案：Assuming10Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _ (patient)答案：patience1ness结尾的名词集锦witn

9、ess 目击者darkness 黑暗happiness 幸福illness 疾病kindness 善良laziness 懒惰loneliness 孤独sadness 伤心shyness 害羞tiredness 疲劳2in为否定前缀的形容词集锦inescapable 不可避免的inconsiderate 不体谅别人的incorrect 不正确的incredible 难以置信的inaccurate 不准确的inexact 不准确的infrequent 不常发生的invisible 看不见的3“A A A”式不规则变化动词burstburstburst 爆发castcastcast 投；抛costc

10、ostcost 值；花费cutcutcut 割hithithit 打中hurthurthurt 损伤letletlet 让putputput 放；放下1other_than除了2at_the_very_beginning_of 在一开始的时候3a_series_of 一系列的；一连串的4in_spite_of 不管5make_it 成功；及时到达6accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责某人做某事7set out 开始做；着手进行8be similar to 与相似的9be accustomed to 习惯于10be consistent with 和一致选词填空in spite

11、 of, a series of, be similar to, at the very beginning of, other than, accuse . of . 1_ the fact that he isnt interested in the plan, he is listening to Helen carefully.答案：In spite of2It was _ the meeting the manager made the decision that they should send more workers there.答案：at the very beginning

12、 of3The government will begin _ presentations to help the public fully understand the new educational system.答案：a series of4They _ him _ stealing a car.答案：accused; of5Studying the contents of the report, Mary found that many of the items _ those of her own.答案：are similar to6You cant get there _ by s

13、wimming.答案：other than1witness的相关短语集锦be a witness to sth. 目击；看见某事发生bear/give witness (to sth.) 为(某事)作证；证明in witness of 作为的证明；为作证2assume的相关短语搭配assume that 假定；认为assume . to be . 认为是；假定是assuming that . 假定(作状语)课文原句句式梳理仿写训练But when, in 1938, the American actor and director, Orson Welles set a radio drama

14、of The War of the Worlds in the real life New Jersey town of Grovers Mill, little did he know what impact he was going to make.(P69)但是1938年当这位美国演员兼导演奥森韦尔斯以新泽西的格罗弗磨房镇真实生活场景为背景播出广播剧世界之战时，他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。little did he know what impact he was going to make中，否定词little位于句首，引起部分倒装结构，本句相当于he knew little wh

15、at impact he was going to make。_ (我一点也没有想到) that this spelled the end of my career.答案：Little did I know直击重点 突破考点1. accustomedadj.习惯的；通常的；惯常的(P58)(1)单句语法填空As we all know, English people are accustomed to _ (drive) on the left.Youll soon get accustomed _ the custom here.答案：drivingto(2)单句写作He _ the new

16、 job as soon as possible.他使自己尽可能快地习惯新的工作。I _ alone now, and I dont think I would like to share a house with anyone else again.我现在很习惯独居，我觉得我不愿意再和别人同住了。He quickly _ the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.他很快适应了大学里浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。答案：accustomed himself toam so accustomed/u

17、sed to livinggot/became accustomed/used to(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth.be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(状态)get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(动作)(2)accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己习惯(做)某事特别提醒短语be/become/get accustomed to中的to是介词，其后需要跟

18、名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。2. patiencen耐心(P59)(1)单句语法填空Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers help us _ (patient)Id been waiting for twenty minutes and I was getting _ (patient)答案：patientlyimpatient(2)单句写作Hes a good teacher, but he doesnt _ the slower pupils.他是个好老师，但对领悟能力较差的学生没多大耐心。Im beginni

19、ng to _ you people.我开始对你们这些人失去耐心了。_ hershes very young.对她耐心点她年纪太小了。答案：have much patience withlose patience withBe patient with(1)have (no) patience with sb./sth. 对某人/物(没)有耐心lose patience with sb./sth. 对某人/某物失去耐心(2)patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的be patient with sb./sth. 对某人/某物有耐心(3)patiently adv. 耐心地impatient

20、 adj. 无耐心的3. accusev指责；控告(P67)He accused the Government of _ (refuse) to face the facts about the economy.The shopkeeper was charged _ cheating customers in commodity trades. The _ (accuse) was declared to be innocent by the court.She was surprised that he had no words of blame or _ (accuse) for her

21、.答案：refusingwithaccusedaccusation(2)单句写作She _ lying.她指责他说谎。The professor has been _ stealing his students ideas and publishing them.那位教授被指控剽窃学生的观点拿去发表。答案：accused him ofaccused of(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth.charge sb. with (doing) sth.指责/控告某人(做)某事be accused as . 被指控为(2)the accused 被告(3)accusation n.

22、 控告；告发；指控in spite of 尽管；不管(P59)(1)句型转换They had a wonderful holiday, _ the bad weather.They had a wonderful holiday, _ the weather was bad.They had a wonderful holiday, _ the weather was bad.English becomes their official language in business negotiations though they are all living in Beijing.English

23、 becomes their official language in business negotiations _ the fact that they are all living in Beijing.答案：despite/in spite of; in spite of/despite the fact that; though/althoughin spite of/despite(2)单句写作_ the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.虽然经过了先前几轮

24、的谈判，但是到目前为止，双方没有达成共识。She went to Spain _ her doctor had told her to rest.尽管医生叫她休息，她还是去了西班牙。答案：Despite/In spite ofin spite of/despite the fact that/though/althoughdespitein spite of 尽管；不管in spite of/despite the fact that . 尽管的事实；不管的事实though/although . 尽管/虽然in spite of/despite oneself 不由自主地；身不由己地1. 教材

25、原句What we find out from space research is important for us on Earth.我们从太空研究中的发现对于地球上的我们来说很重要。(P60)单句语法填空The fact worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.I have no idea _ we can do with these waste materials.It is the doctors real doubt _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. _

26、breaks the rules will be punished. _ this happened is not clear to anyone.答案：thatwhatwhetherWhoeverHow名词性从句的连接词(1)that和whatthat只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分。what除起连接作用外，还可在从句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语。(2)whether和if起连接作用，意为“是否”，在从句中不充当任何句子成分，不能省略。引导宾语从句时，if, whether一般可互换，但whether引导的宾语从句可位于复合句的句首，if引导的宾语从句不可以放在句首。引导主语从句、表语从句

27、、同位语从句、作介词的宾语及与or not连用时用whether不用if。(3)“疑问代词ever”其可引导名词性从句，且在从句中充当一定的成分。(4)其他连接代词和副词其他常见的连接代(副)词包括who, which, whom, whose, when, where, why, how等，这些连接词既有词义，又在从句中充当某种成分。2. 教材原句Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption

28、. 尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们作出一个设想(P69)单句写作_ he was, he continued his work.尽管他累了，他还是继续工作。_， he has to make a living.虽然他是个孩子，但他得谋生。_ it may seem, I like doing housework.说来也许奇怪，但我喜欢做家务。_ he might, he couldnt solve the problem.尽管他想方设法，却未能解决这个问题。Lessons can be learned to face the future, _ cannot

29、 be changed.尽管历史不可能被改变，但是我们可以吸取教训面对未来。答案：Tired asChild as he isStrange thoughTry asthough/although history(1)as引导让步状语从句时应用部分倒装，将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首；若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略不定冠词。(2)though引导的让步状语从句也可以像as引导的从句一样用倒装语序，也可用正常语序，但是although引导的从句只能用正常语序。课文回练 升华运用Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon b

30、ack on 21st July, 1969, people _1_ (become) accustomed to the idea of space travel. All three astronauts made it _2_ (safe) back to Earth, _3_ (use) a spaceship computer _4_ was much less powerful than the ones used by the average school students today. There were several more _5_ (journey) into spa

31、ce over the next few years but the single spaceships were very expensive as they could not take _6_ more than once. The first shuttle flight into space was the Columbia.The aim of this flight was _7_ (test) the new shuttle system, to go safely up into orbit and to return to the Earth for a safe land

32、ing. This was the start of a new age of space travel.By the time the Challenger took off in 1986, the world seemed _8_ (lose) its fear and wonder at the amazing _9_ (achieve) of people going up into space. But this was going to be a special flight and so millions of people tuned in to witness the ta

33、keoff on TV. Sadly the Challenger had exploded in midair. It happened so quickly and everyone was in a state of shock. In spite of all our _10_ (advance) technology，the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.have become2.safely3.using4.that/which5journeys6.off7.to test8.to have lost9.achievement10.advanced