2021高三英语人教版一轮复习练习10　单句语法填空＋阅读理解 WORD版含解析.doc

1、练习10单句语法填空阅读理解.单句语法填空(形容词和副词)1In times of economic crisis, though they have confidence in their investments, many investors are more _ (caution) about their investment strategies.2Facetoface conversations are _ (benefit) to the promotion of understanding, which is why communication matters.3I saw Bo

2、b play the piano at Johns party and on that occasion he was _ (simple) brilliant.4Recycled water is probably much _ (pure) than anything most living Californians have drunk previously.5They are likely to respond _ (positive) to the presidents request for aid.6The girl used to be shy, but is _ (gradu

3、al) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.7Hope is a good thing, maybe the _ (good) of things, and no good thing ever dies.8I read some chapters from Harry Potter to my bored and _ (noise) children.9The road has seen many traffic accidents. Thus you should be careful wh

4、en driving along the road, _ (particular) on rainy days.阅读理解A2020全国卷应用文180词All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensu

5、re trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property (失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 am

6、 to 5：00 pm and is located (位于)at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christma

7、s Day timetable. Before travel please visit .au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)DepartO

8、riginDestinationArrive6：42 pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7：37 pm7：29 pmCentralVarsity Lakes8：52 pm8：57 pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9：52 pm11：02 pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12：22 am1.What would you do to get ticket information?ACall 13 16 17.BVisit .au.CAsk at the local station.DCheck the train schedule.2At

9、 which station can you find the lost property office?AAltandi.BRoma Street.CVarsity Lakes. DFortitude Valley.3Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A6：42 pm. B7：29 pm.C8：57 pm. D11：02 pm.B2020 山东省一模应用文329词Why go to Madrid?There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with

10、 temperatures staying around 15 in March, but Spains handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events.A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spains greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacin Mapfre at Paseo de Rec

11、oletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) painter El Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.How to go?T

12、he widest range of flights is offered by EasyJetfrom Bristol, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.Barajas airport is 13 km northe

13、ast of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city centre is 4.50.The airport express bus runs every 15 t

14、o 35 minutes around the clock；5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of 30 covers most of central Madrid.4When will the exhibition about Picasso close?AOn 23 March. BOn 11 May.COn 24 June. DOn 5 October.5Which airline operates flights from Ma

15、nchester to Madrid?AEasyJet. BRyanair.CAir Europa. DBritish Airways.6What is the fastest way to reach cental Madrid from Barajas airport?ATake a taxi. BTake a city bus.CTake Metro line 8. DTake the airport express bus.黄金考点语法填空时态、语态考点20根据上下文时态确定时态考例True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge ani

16、mal _ (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder！”2018全国卷点拨根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的行为，要用一般过去时， 故填meant。考点21根据时间状语确定时态考例Since 2011, the country _ (grow) more corn than rice.2018全国卷点拨根据时间状语“since 2011”可知，此处要用现在完成时，且主语为the country，故应填has grown。考点22根据语意、主

17、谓关系确定语态考例The artist was sure he would _ (choose)2020全国卷点拨句意：这位画家确信自己会被选中。空处是谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系。且情态动词would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。练习10单句语法填空阅读理解.单句语法填空(形容词和副词)1答案与解析：cautious在经济危机的时候，尽管许多投资者对他们的投资有信心，但他们在投资策略上会更谨慎。空处在句中作表语，应填形容词。cautious意为“谨慎的，小心的”。2答案与解析：beneficial面对面的交谈有利于促进理解，这就是为什么交流很重要。空处在句中作表语，应填形容词。

18、beneficial意为“有利的，有益的”。be beneficial to“有利于，有益于”。3答案与解析：simply我看到鲍勃在约翰的派对上弹钢琴，那个时候，他简直才华横溢。空处修饰形容词brilliant，故用副词simply，意为“简直，确实”。4答案与解析：purer空处应用形容词在句中作表语，且空前的much和空后的than都表明空处要填形容词的比较级，故填purer。5答案与解析：positively他们可能会对总统的援助要求作出积极回应。修饰动词respond应用副词。positively“积极地”。6答案与解析：gradually这个女孩以前害羞，但是现在正渐渐地在小组工作

19、中变得积极，并更愿意表达她自己(的想法)。修饰动词应用副词gradually，表示“逐渐地”。7答案与解析：best希望是一个好东西，也许是最好的，好东西是不会消亡的。根据语境和句子结构可知，这里应用形容词最高级形式。8答案与解析：noisy我给我无聊和吵闹的孩子读了几章哈利波特。空处修饰children，故用形容词noisy。9答案与解析：particularly这条路上事故频发。因此你在这条路上开车时应该小心，尤其是在下雨天。空处在句中作状语，故用副词particularly，意为“尤其，特别”。.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文为应用文。主题语境是人与社会，主题语境内容是乘坐火车的信息。文章介

20、绍了乘坐火车的一些关键事项。文章旨在培养学生快速获取信息的能力。1答案与解析：C细节理解题。本题题干意为：你将做什么来得到车票信息？根据文章第一段的For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.可知，如果想获取车票信息，可以在当地火车站询问或拨打13 12 30，故C项正确。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。本题题干意为：在哪个车站你可以找到失物招领处？根据文章Lost property部分的最后一句可知，失物招领处是在Roma Street。3答案与解析：B细节理解题。本题题干意为：如果你想从Cen

21、tral到Varsity Lakes，你会乘坐哪列火车？根据文章最后的列车时刻表可知，从Central到Varsity Lakes的列车是下午7点29分发车。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了去西班牙首都马德里的理由及到达马德里的航班路线。4答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据Why go to Madrid？部分第二段中的“It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.”可知，有关毕加索的展览将于5月11日结束，故选B项。5答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据How to go？部分第一段中的Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted可知，瑞安航空公司的航班是从曼彻斯特和斯坦斯特德飞往马德里，故选B项。6答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文中最后一段的内容可知，从马德里机场巴拉哈斯到马德里市中心，乘地铁走最近的路线大约需要30分钟且至少要换乘一次；乘坐机场直达大巴需要40分钟；乘出租车花的时间是乘大巴的一半，即20分钟。由此可知，最快的方式是乘出租车。故选A项。