2021高三英语人教版一轮复习练习13　单句改错＋阅读理解 WORD版含解析.doc

1、练习13单句改错阅读理解.单句改错(代词)1When I entered high school and buried me in endless homework，writing calligraphy became a fantastic way for me to relax and get rid of academic tiredness._2It seems to myself that being smart is simply a matter of making efforts and being interested._3The men threw away most of

2、 his clothes to save themselves._4Through these activities, we can broaden us horizons and learn about western culture._5The umbrella you bought is cheaper than it I bought._6There is no wonder that such schools are the rule in Germany and Russia._7You cant press something more in the suitcase becau

3、se it is already full._.阅读理解A2020辽宁沈阳东北育才学校一模说明文310词Rich countries are racing to dematerialize payment. They need to do more to prepare for the side effects.For the past 3,000 years, when people thought of money they thought of cash. Over the past decade, however, digital payment has taken offtappin

4、g your plastic on a terminal or swiping a smartphone has become normal. Now this revolution is about to turn cash into an endangered species in some rich economies. That will make the economy more efficientbut it also causes new problems that could hold back the transition (转型)Countries are removing

5、 cash at varying speeds. In Sweden the number of retail cash transactions per person has fallen by 80% in the past ten years. America is perhaps a decade behind. Outside the rich world, cash is still king. But even there its leading role is being challenged. In China digital payment rose from 4% of

6、all payment in 2012 to 34% in 2017.Cash is dying out because of two forces. One is demandyounger consumers want payment systems that plug easily into their digital lives. But whats equally important is that suppliers such as banks and tech firms (in developed markets) and telecoms companies (in emer

7、ging ones ) are developing fast, easytouse payment technologies from which they can pull data and pocket fees. There is a high cost to running the infrastructure behind the cash economyATMs, vans carrying notes, and tellers who accept coins. Most financial firms are keen to abandon it, or discourage

8、 oldfashioned customers with heavy fees.In the main, the prospect of a cashless economy is excellent news. Cash is inefficient. When payment dematerialize, people and shops are less open to theft. It also creates a credit history, helping consumers borrow.Yet behind these benefits, there are a coupl

9、e of worries. Electronic payment systems may risk technical failures, power failures and cyber attacks. In a cashless economy the poor, the elderly and country folk may be left behind. And a digital system could let governments watch over peoples shopping habits and private multinationals exploit th

10、eir personal data.1What are some rich countries trying to do?ADematerialize money.BGet rid of the side effects of cash.CMake the economy more efficient by protecting endangered species.DPromote payment without paper money or coins.2Why are several countries mentioned in Paragraph 3?ATo show the diff

11、erences between developed and developing countries.BTo show that cash is still king across the world.CTo show digital payment is becoming a trend that cannot be stopped.DTo show China is developing faster than those developed countries in digital payment.3Why is cash disappearing largely?AYounger co

12、nsumers are short of money to live their digital lives.BSuppliers are trying to reduce costs and obtain money and data.CThe infrastructure is developing at high speed in developed markets.DFinancial firms want to abandon oldfashioned customers.4Whats the authors attitude toward digital payment?AFavo

13、rable. BNegative. CObjective. DIndifferent.B2020山西大同模底记叙文280词My family lives in Texas. I was born and brought up in Texas and I am a graduate of the University of Texas. However, around my second year in law school, I wanted to make a great change, which was almost unheard of for Texans: I wanted to

14、 leave!I realized this after completing my firstyear internship (实习期). I knew I wanted something different and my chance came during the 2011 Super Bowl in Dallas. A snowstorm blanketed the entire city in snow and thousands of people were gathered. I overheard that StubHub, a big company from a grea

15、t city, San Francisco, was throwing a party next door to my hotel. I thought if I could get an internship, I could leave for the summer and at least see what it was like. Yes, it was a huge leap. I told myself I was ready.There was just one problem: I wasnt invited to the StubHubs party. But you kno

16、w Im the type of person who goes for something she wants. Needless to say, I crashed the party and found my way to the president. I kindly introduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship program. Guess what? They accepted my request to be a legal intern, even though no such program e

17、xisted.Although the legal department didnt have a permanent position for me, the experience has shaped my life. Working for a great company in San Francisco, Im incredibly happy for making my decision to leave Texas.By leaving Texas, I learned that it is so much more rewarding to try the unfamiliar

18、than to stay in the comfortable. Exploring the unfamiliar is how youll understand what fits your life. I say, dive in head first.5What happened to the author in Dallas in 2011?AShe was accepted as a legal intern. BShe played in the Super Bowl.CShe escaped from San Francisco. DShe met up with her fam

19、ily.6Why was the author able to go to San Francisco?AShe introduced herself to the president of StubHub.BShe watched the 2011 Super Bowl in Dallas.CShe dropped out of the University of Texas.DA snowstorm blanketed the entire city in snow.7Which is the biggest lesson that the author learned from the

20、experience?AYou must choose a career that you like.BJumping out of your comfort zone is rewarding.CAccepting who you are makes you realize your strengths.DYou should listen to your family to learn about your potential.8Which of the following words can best describe the author?APatient and modest. BS

21、upportive and energetic.CIntelligent and humorous. DDetermined and positive.黄金考点语法填空非谓语动词考点25作介词宾语一定用doing考例 You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _ (die) early by running.2018全国卷点拨reduce ones risk of.“降低某人的风险”，介词of后接doing作宾语，故填dying。考点26表示被动关系用done考例They make great gifts

22、 and you see them many times _ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2020全国卷点拨句意：他们是很好的礼物，你会看到它们被红色和好运的信息装饰着。them和decorate是被动关系，需用过去分词作them的补足语。故填decorated。练习13单句改错阅读理解.单句改错(代词)1答案与解析：第一个memyselfbury oneself in sth.“使自己专心于”，为固定短语。2答案与解析：myselfmeto为介词，后应接人称代词宾格，此处主语和宾语不是指同一人，故将my

23、self改为me。3答案与解析：histheir此处代词应与主语The men以及后面的themselves保持一致，故将his改为their。4答案与解析：usour修饰名词horizons应用形容词性物主代词，根据主语we可知应用our，故将us改为our。5答案与解析：itthat此处代词在该句中特指the umbrella I bought，以区别The umbrella you bought，与上文提到的umbrella为同类不同物，应用代词that；it只能指代同类同物，故将it改为that。6答案与解析：ThereItit is no wonder(that).为固定句式，意为“

24、难怪”。故将There改为It。7答案与解析：somethinganything你不能再往手提箱里塞任何东西了，因为它已经装满了。该句为否定句，应用不定代词anything，故将something改为anything。.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。富裕国家正在减少现金支付，并且现金出于需求等各种因素正在消失。总的来说，无现金经济的前景一片大好，但是人们对于电子支付也有一些担忧。(注：infrastructure.基础设施)1答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rich countries are racing to dematerialize payment.”可知，富裕国家

25、正竞相将支付非物质化。且第三段中的“In Sweden the number of retail cash transactions per person has fallen by 80% in the past ten years.”也证明了某些富裕国家，比如瑞典，正在减少现金支付，推广不用纸币或硬币的支付方式，也就是电子支付方式。2答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段中列举的瑞典和中国的数据可知，在过去的十年中，瑞典的人均零售现金交易数量下降了80%，中国的电子支付从2012年占所有支付的4%上升到2017年的34%。瑞典和中国的共同点是使用现金支付的比例在减少，电子支付的比例上升，由此

26、可推断作者提到瑞典和中国等国家是为了说明电子支付正成为一种不可阻挡的趋势。3答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“There is a high cost to running the infrastructure behind the cash economy.or discourage oldfashioned customers with heavy fees.”以及上文描述可知，供应商为了减少成本、获取数据等，开发了更便捷的支付方式，导致现金支付减少。4答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者提到电子支付的好处，也提到人们对电子支付的担忧，因此作者对待电子支付的态度是客观的

27、。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者想改变自己的人生，向StubHub公司的董事长毛遂自荐并得到了一个实习机会。作者通过这一经历，认识到尝试不熟悉的事物，挑战自己比待在舒适的环境中更有意义。5答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，2011年作者在达拉斯得到了成为法律实习生的机会。故A项正确。6答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.I crashed the party and found my way to the president. I kindly introduced myself. program.”可知，作者向StubHub公司的董事长毛遂自荐并得到了一个

28、实习机会，所以她可以去旧金山。故A项正确。7答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的I learned that it is so much more rewarding to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the comfortable可知，作者通过这次经历，认识到尝试不熟悉的事物比待在舒适的环境中更有意义，也就是说跳出舒适区是有益的。故B项正确。8答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段中的Im the type of person who goes for something she wants和第四段中的happy for making my decision to leave Texas可知，作者是那种追求她想要的东西的人，虽然没有被邀请，但还是向StubHub公司的董事长毛遂自荐，这说明她很有决心，对待生活很积极。故D项正确。