2021高三英语人教版一轮复习练习27　语法填空＋阅读理解 WORD版含解析.doc

1、练习27语法填空阅读理解.语法填空2019全国卷197词On our way to the house，it was raining _1_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _2_ (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _3_ dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters _4

2、_ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _5_ (recommend) wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us t

3、o local events and let us know of an interesting _6_ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many _7_ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were _8_ (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our weeklong stay，we _9_ (invite) to attend a private concert

4、on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, _10_ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.阅读理解A2020温州六校联考记叙文323词The Maldives faces the threat of extinction from rising sea levels, but the government said on Thursday it was looking to the future with plans to build homes and a

5、golf course that can float.An increase in sea levels of just 18 to 59 centimeters would make the Maldivesa nation of a number of tiny coral islands in the Indian Oceannot suitable for humans to live in by 2100, the UNs climate change experts have warned.President Mohamed Nasheed has declared a fight

6、 for survival, and last month he signed a deal with a Dutch company to study suggestions for a floating structure that could support a conference centre, homes and an 18hole golf course.The company, Dutch Docklands, is currently building floating developments in the Netherlands and Dubai. Its websit

7、e said it undertook projects that make “land from water by providing largescale floating constructions to create similar conditions as on land”The Maldives began to work on an artificial island known as the Hulhumale near the crowded capital island of Male in 1997 and more than 30,000 people have be

8、en settled there in order to ease crowdedness. The city, which has a population of 100,000, is already protected from rising sea levels by a 30milliondollar sea wall, and the government is considering increasingly imaginative ways to fight climate change.Nasheed, who held the worlds first underwater

9、 cabinet (内阁) meeting in October to highlight his peoples serious and difficult situation, has even spoken of buying land elsewhere in the world to enable Maldivians to relocate if their homes are completely covered.He has also promised to turn his nation into a model for the rest of the world by be

10、coming “carbon neutral (碳中和)” by 2020. His plan involves ending fossil fuel use and powering all vehicles and buildings from “green” sources such as burning coconut husks.1According to the passage, the Maldives is a country _.Athat is made up of many small islands Bwhich has been covered by water no

11、wCwhere people live in underwater houses Dwhose people live in their floating homes2Mohamed Nasheed chose Dutch Docklands for his plan probably because it _.Ahas a good fame throughout the world Bcharged much less than other companiesChas experience in building floating structures Dsupports building

12、 floating structures in the world3The Hulhumale was built for the purpose of _.Aattracting more visitors Bmaking it a new capitalCfighting against climate change Dmaking the capital less crowded4What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo promote the idea of lowcarbon living style.BTo tel

13、l people that the Maldives is disappearing soon.CTo discuss the causes why the Maldives faces extinction.DTo introduce the efforts taken by Maldivians to fight for life.B2020日照一中质检议论文365词Does Fame Drive You Crazy?Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, todays stars, feeling like zo

14、o animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the worlds attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photogra

15、phed or interrupted for a signature.According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebritiesfamous peopleworry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were befor

16、e everyone knew their names. “Over time，” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.”The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century BC., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens

17、 visited America in the 19th century, his soldout readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about filmstars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today, however, is a

18、 lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.If fame is so troub

19、lesome, why arent all celebrities running away from it? The answer is that there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they

20、 love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.5It can be learned from the passage that stars today _.Aare

21、 often misunderstood by the public Bcan no longer have their privacy protectedCspend too much on their public appearance Dcare little about how they have come into fame6What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?AGreat heroes of the past were generally admired.BThe problem faced by celebrities has a long

22、history.CWellknown actors are usually targets of tabloids.DWorks of popular writers often have a lot of readers.7What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?AAvailability of modern media. BInadequate social recognition.CLack of favorable chances. DHuge population of fans.8What is the authors a

23、ttitude toward modern celebrity?ASincere. BSkeptical. CDisapproving. DSympathetic.练习27语法填空阅读理解.语法填空【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为社会交往。作者一行人冒雨来到了游玩的目的地。在这里作者受到了主人的热情接待。本文旨在培养学生的文化意识。1答案与解析：so考查副词。此处为“soadv.that.”结构，意为：如此以至于，其中that引导结果状语从句。2答案与解析：to get考查非谓语动词。It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花费(

24、某人)多长时间。故填to get。3答案与解析：of考查介词。首先迎接我们的是一群狗的叫声。a pack of dogs一群狗。4答案与解析：who考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词their masters。将先行词代入定语从句后为：Their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.由此可知关系词在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词who。5答案与解析：recommended考查动词的时态。设空处与前面的shared是并列连词and连接的两个并列的谓语动词，也应用一般过去时。6答案与解析：competiti

25、on考查名词。设空处作know of的宾语，结合空前的an interesting可知，此处应该用所给词的名词形式competition。7答案与解析：traditional考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词，故用所给词的形容词形式traditional。8答案与解析：hugely考查副词。设空处修饰后面的形容词，故用程度副词hugely。9答案与解析：were invited考查动词的时态和语态。设空处是句子的谓语动词，由语境可知时态应为一般过去时，该动作与主语we之间是被动关系，故填were invited。10答案与解析：listening考查非谓语动词。设空处在此处作状语，表示伴随状况。

26、该动作与主语we之间在逻辑上是主动关系，故填listening。另外，由此处与and后的meeting的并列关系也可快速判断出此处应用现在分词形式。.阅读理解A1答案与解析：A根据第二段中的“An increase in sea levels of just 18 to 59 centimeters would make the Maldives a nation of a number of tiny coral islands in the Indian Ocean not suitable for humans to live in by 2100，”可知，马尔代夫由很多小岛组成，预计2

27、100年可能被水淹没，排除B项，A项正确。根据第一段中的“but the government said on Thursday it was looking to the future with plans to build homes and a golf course that can float.”可排除C、D两项。2答案与解析：C根据第四段中的“Its website said it undertook projects that make land from water by providing largescale floating constructions to create

28、 similar conditions as on land”可知，这家公司曾经承担过类似的在水上建造建筑物的任务，所以选用他们。C项正确。3答案与解析：D根据第五段中的“The Maldives began to work on an artificial island known as the Hulhumale near the crowded capital island of Male in 1997 and more than 30,000 people have been settled there in order to ease crowdedness.”可知，建立Hulhu

29、male的目的是为了减轻拥堵。D项正确。4答案与解析：D文章主要介绍了海平面的上升有可能使岛国马尔代夫被淹没。所以正在采取措施补救。文章主要介绍了马尔代夫为解决本国人生存问题而采取的措施。D项正确。B5答案与解析：B根据第一段中的“todays stars, feeling like zoo animals”和“Paparazzi camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able t

30、o do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.”可知，现代的明星个人生活被严重干扰，毫无隐私可言。B项正确。6答案与解析：B根据第三段中的“The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages.”以及本段列举的几个例子可知，追踪名人的现象已经存在很久了。B项正确。7答案与解析：A根据第四段中的“Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers

31、with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their story alive forever.”可知，现在的明星说一些愚蠢的事情或做一些荒唐的事情时，总是会在几分钟内在互联网传播，并让他们的糗事一直存在。现代化媒体使得明星们谨言慎行。A项正确。8答案与解析：D本文对明星个人生活的困境进行了描述。在文章开头和结尾还提到了作为明星面临的压力常人无法想象。由此可知，作者对于明星们的苦恼持同情的态度。D项正确。