河北省张家口市第一中学高三英语第七次周练11月19日 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 第I卷I阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ADont have plenty of time for reading? If you are interested in non-fiction books, here are good choices for you. A Room of Ones OwnThis essay by English writer Virainia Woolf is based on her several lectures given to two womens colleges at Cambridge University in 1928.

2、In it, Woolf describes that its circumstance not talent alone that allows men to be more successful at writing. Women, in other words, spend so much time cooking, cleaning, and tending to their children that they have no time left for art. To write well, “therefore, a woman must have “a room of her

3、own”. While on its surface, this essay appears to be only about writing, it is actually about wealth and class, freedom and imprisonment, and the power struggle between sexes.The Art of War Written by ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Zi, The Art of War is widely considered to be one of the be

4、st books about military strategy(军事战略)in human history. Consisting of 13 chapters, each dealing with a separate aspect about how to fight a war, the book has been translated into many languages and has thousands of editions. For centuries, it has been used to train military leaders for its detailed

5、study of military strategy and effective leadership. Letter to My DaughterThis book of essays and poems by Maya Angelou, a respectable American poet, is written for “the daughter she never had”-the millions of women, both young and old, who she considers to be her “family”. From the viewpoint of a c

6、aring, older relative, this book contains lessons selected from her own life experiences, including the birth of her only child, a son, as well as the development and loss of friendship.A Brief History of TimeIf youre short on time, then why not read about, well, the creation of time? This book, fir

7、st published in 1998 from brilliant scientist and mathematician Stephen Hawking, explores mind-bending questions about the creation of the universe, including if and when it will end, and if so, how. Despite its heavy subject matter, Hawking addresses these questions in a way thats easy to understan

8、d, even for those who know little about physics.1. What can we learn about the four books?A. A Brief History of Time mainly focuses on the matter of time.B. Letter to My Daughter is actually a common family letter.C. The Art of War gives advice on how to be military leaders.D. A Room of Ones Own is

9、more than about writing. 2. What can be inferred from the passage?A. As a physicist, Hawking is equally famous for writing.B. Maya devotes herself to fighting for womens rights. C. The book by Sun Zi is helpful in policy-making. D. Woolf looks down upon men in writing. 3. What is the purpose of the

10、passage?A. To make comparisons between the four books. B. To recommend the four books to readers. C. To make comments off the four books. D. To promote sales of the four books. BJon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash.

11、Dressed in plain clothes, Jon Hoffman caught the man and pressed him against the hood(引擎盖)of his car. But Hoffman had trouble controlling the thief, and they got into a struggle.“The detective has a military background, and he said he thought the suspect must have a military background, too, because

12、 he was able to break away so easily,” a local police spokesperson said. The detective called out for help as a crowd gathered. Among those watching were Harvey and Kirby, two day laborers Harvey did what has become common these days-he took out his phone to shoot the video. “I hate to say it，but I

13、thought that this policeman was doing something stupid,” Harvey said. “But when he asked for help, I thought, well, there wouldnt be shooting if I got over there in time.” Harvey jumped into action, while he was still recording the video. So did Kirby. “Harvey caught hold of the suspects arms, while

14、 Kirby seized his legs, and they were able to get the suspect to the ground to help Detective Hoffman put the handcuffs(手铐) on.” said the police spokesperson. The 27-year-old suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. The charity jar he stole held less than $50. “Ive been on the w

15、rong side of the law several times in my life,” Harvey said. “It feels good to be on the fight side and do something positive.”After the arrest, the three men got to know each other at a local steak house-Hoffmans treat, as a thank you.4. What made Hoffman call for help when arresting the suspect?A.

16、 He was not on duty. B. He couldnt control the suspect. C. He needed witnesses to support him. D. He wanted to push the thief into the car.5. Why did Harvey and Kirby record the scene at the beginning?A. To follow the fashion. B. To record the detectives silly action. C. To keep track of the crimina

17、l. D. To avoid being involved in the incident.6. What can be inferred about Harvey? A. He was ready to break the law. B. He was out of work at that time. C. He had a good military background. D. He might have had some illegal deeds. 7. What is Hoffmans attitude towards Harvey and Kirby? A. Grateful

18、B. Prejudiced C. Skeptical. D. Admirable. CSome pigs tend to be optimistic while others are pessimistic, according to a new research that is meaningful to animal welfare. The study, published in the journal Biology Letters, is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal, influe

19、ncing judgment. Asher, a researcher at the University of Newcastles Institute of Neuroscience, and her team housed groups of pigs in two types of environment. One reflected standard commercialconditions and the other was cushier with more space and plenty of soft, deep straw. After the pigs got accu

20、stomed to these new homes over a few weeks, the researchers picked 18 pigs from each type to train and test their judgment. “To do this, we trained each pig. In one corner of a training room there would be a bowl with chocolate sweets-pigs love them-and at the opposite side of the room there would b

21、e a bowl containing coffee beans, which pigs find bitter-tasting,” a researcher said.Over a number of training trials, pigs learned to go to the bowl reliably when it was in the corner where they had figured out to expect chocolate sweets. On the contrary, they quickly learned to avoid the bowl when

22、 it was in the corner where they would expect to find the coffee beans. The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations, to see how the pigs would react. Some gaily dashed to the bowl no matter what was inside, showing optimism that it would contain their favorite sweets. Other

23、s, however, behaved as though they expected it to contain coffee beans, displaying pessimism. The findings suggest that a one-size-fits-all answer to animal welfare issues does not exist. Even if pigs are just equal to bacon or other meat for some people, there is still cause for concern. Studies ha

24、ve suggested that how an animal is treated during its lifetime can directly affect meat quality and taste.8. What was the study trying to figure out?A. How to make pigs happier. B. The similarities between humans and pigs. C. How living environment affected pigs mood. D. How pigs mood and personalit

25、y affected their judgment.9. What does the underlined word “cushier” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Simple. B. More comfortable. C. Unpractical. D. Less free. 10. Which bowl can test whether a pig is optimistic or pessimistic? A. The bowl with chocolate sweets. B. The bowl containing coffee beans. C. The b

26、owl full of both sweets and beans. D. The bowl unfamiliar to two types of pigs. 11. What do the findings of the new research imply? A. People should treat pigs equally. B. Peoples health relies on meat quality. C. People should meet pigs various needs. D. Peoples attitude toward pigs is totally wron

27、g. D “Its a big hammer to crack a nut.” This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown(严厉的打击)by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car. Yes, you read that correctly-the very mode of transportation that many American schools insist is the only safe way to deliv

28、er kids to school is now considered illegal in the UK. The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids within a particular zone of east London comes from city councilors (议员) long-term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded. They say theyve been trying for years “to e

29、ncourage reasonable parking”, but in vain. Neighborhood residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more, often while theyre trying to get to work, and the streets are long overcrowded. Now the rules have changed. Some parents are angr

30、y. Angle is a mother who made the “big hammer” comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top”. The nearest drop-off point for her six-year-old is now a five-minute walk from the school. Others are happy with the decision, severe though it may seem. Councilor Jason Frost said: “Traffic has been

31、 clearly reduced, and more children are now walking to school, which is a great outcome. I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.” I witness daily the chaos(混乱) created by these in-town dri

32、vers, when I walk my own kids to schoo1. Theres a parking lot crowded with vehicles and a slow-moving train of ears moving in circles, many filling the air with harmful smoke. Meanwhile, the conversations around overweight children and the importance of daily physical activities continue to stand ou

33、t in schools.12. Why is Angle opposed to the new rule? A. She is often fined by London police. B. She will lose her job as a school driver. C. She has adapted to the American practice. D. She thinks it adds inconvenience to her kid. 13. Why has the new rule been made according to Jason Frost? A. On

34、account of many complaints B. Because of students health problem. C. Owing to safety concern. D. Due to air pollution. 14. What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out? A. Less daily chaos. B. Support from all people. C. More overweight children. D. Complaints from neighbors. 15. What is the

35、main idea of the text? A. Parents attempt to resist a school rule. B. London police cause widespread anger. C. American schools care more about kids safety. D. Different voices are heard on a new traffic policy. II七选五 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) How to avoid a boring conversationWhat excuses should you use t

36、o avoid talking to people you dont want to talk to? Here are tips and inoffensive ways to get out of unwanted conversations.1.Go for a refill(续杯).It is natural for anyone at a party to be excused to get refill. 16 And once you excuse yourself, make a move fast before the person requests you to get a

37、 refill for him as well. 2.Pretend bad mood.Cut off the conversation before it starts by saying something along the lines of “Im not in a good mood. Can I talk to you later if you dont mind?” 17 Say it firmly so that people get the message loud and clear. 3.Ask your friend to save you. 18 Simply tex

38、t your friend and ask him or her to come for apparently something important. You will be able to skip a boring chat with a seemingly reasonable excuse4. 19 You are advised to look away from that person and dont make eye contact, so that you can give powerful hints(暗示)that you find the conversation e

39、xtremely boring. 20 Be sure to tune in to the conversation every now and then so you dont come across as rude. A. Behave in an obviously careless way. B. Just be sure that the person you are talking to does not offer to accompany you to do so.C. Dont act too polite in an attempt to draw sympathy. D.

40、 Use body language to indicate boredom. E. Your friend is bound to perform brilliantly in coping with the dull one.F. Look elsewhere and pretend that something else has caught your attention. G. Stuck in an unwanted conversation, how do you get out of it?III 完型填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)From childhood,

41、 Moira loved to write. Throughout school she 21 writing, but pursuing(追求)it 22 was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse. “Medicine was a fairly 23 choice,” Moira says. “and writing was a career where it wasnt a 24 that youd have high income.” She became a doctor but still

42、 wanted to write something. However, being a doctor was so 25 that she didnt take up writing until her thirties. She 26 a novel-a fictionalized version of her travel in China after university. She got excellent 27 . Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one who wanted to 2

43、8 her. Suddenly, it seemed she was on her 29 as an author.“I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we 30 all possible areas that she thought needed 31 . I worked on those and sent it back to her but didnt hear anything.” It wasnt long 32 Moira found another agent who was 33 if she was will

44、ing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. “I got back a really brief letter:Thank you, Im no longer interested.It was really 34 .” A decade went by, and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time 35 for her own enjoyment. She 3

45、6 herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting. As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen.”The characters 37 a life of their own; they started doing things I hadnt thought about. It just 38 .” One day, an agent called from Au

46、stralia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.“ 39 it hadnt been published I still gained so much from the 40 ,” says Moira.21. A. learnt B. avoided C. considered D. enjoyed22. A. actively B. professionally C. energetically D. permanently 23. A.

47、influential B. clear C. terrible D. safe24. A. dream B. purposeC. choice D. certainty25. A. promising B. discouraging C. demanding D. interesting26. A. produced B. introduced C. bought D. received27. A. rewards B. readers C. reviews D. praises28. A. employ B. represent C. trust D. guide29. A. own B.

48、 feet C. way D. business30. A. took off B. went through C. pulled downD. came over31. A. deleting B. adapting C. polishing D. covering32. A. before B. after C. since D. when33. A. fascinated B. interested C. anxious D. amused34. A. common B. absurd C. terrifying D. disappointing35. A. purely B. wond

49、erfully C. instantly D. sadly36. A. set B. found C. madeD. permitted37. A. put up B. took on C. went over D. got down38. A. flew B. flashed C. broke D. survived39. A. Ever since B. As if C. If only D. Even if40. A. adventure B. practice C. process D. result 第II卷IV 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Qian Zho

50、ngshu was 41 Chinese scholar and writer, 42 (know)for his wit and erudition(博学). Despite failing in mathematics, Qian was accepted 43 the Department of Foreign Languages of Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his excellent 44 (perform) in Chinese and English languages. In Tsinghua, he met his wif

51、e Yang Jiang, who was 45 (become)a successful playwright and translator, and 46 (marry) her in 1935. In the same year, Qian received government sponsorship to further his studies abroad. Together with his wife, Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain. After 47 (spend) two years at Exeter

52、 College, he received a Bachelor of Literature. He then studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France before returning to China in 1938. Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945, which was then under Japanese 48 (occupy). Many of his works were written or published during this perio

53、d of time. A collection of short 49 (essay), Written in the Margins of life, 50 (publish) in 1941. His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947. On the Art of Poetry, written in classical Chinese, came out in 1948.V短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Nowadays，more and more Confucius Institutes a

54、re being building all over the world, that shows our Chinese culture has become more popular than ever. On the one hand, the ancient Chinese culture once had a great influence in other cultures, especially those of Asian country. On other hand, our Chinese culture constantly developed throughout the

55、 long history, thus made it more colorful and more brilliant. Confucius institutes are good places where to learn about the Chinese culture. Whoever want to know more about it must spend more time.Therefore, he or she cannot have a well knowledge of the Chinese culture. 张家口市第一中学2017-2018学年高三年级上学期英语周

56、练7答案（实验+文科） 满分95分I阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1-5 DCBBB 6-10 DADBD 11-15 CDCAD II七选五 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)16-20 BCGDFIII 完型填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)21-25 DBDDC 26-30 ACBCB 31-35 CABDA 36-40 ABADCIV 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)41. a 42.known 43.into 44.performance 45.to become 46.married 47. spending 48. occup

57、ation 49.essays 50.was publishedV短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)building 改为built； that改为 which; in 改为 on; country 改为countries;on 与other之间加the; made 改为 making; 去掉places与to learn之间的 where; want 改为wants; Therefore改为Otherwise; well 改为 good -张家口市第一中学2017-2018学年高三年级上学期英语周练7答案（实验+文科） 满分95分I阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

58、1-5 DCBBB 6-10 DADBD 11-15 CDCAD II七选五 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)16-20 BCGDFIII 完型填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)21-25 DBDDC 26-30 ACBCB 31-35 CABDA 36-40 ABADCIV 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)41. a 42.known 43.into 44.performance 45.to become 46.married 47. spending 48. occupation 49.essays 50.was publishedV短文改错(共10小

59、题；每小题1分，满分10分)building 改为built； that改为 which; in 改为 on; country 改为countries;on 与other之间加the; made 改为 making; 去掉places与to learn之间的 where; want 改为wants; Therefore改为Otherwise; well 改为 good 张家口市第一中学2017-2018学年高三年级上学期英语周练7答案（实验+文科） 满分95分I阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1-5 DCBBB 6-10 DADBD 11-15 CDCAD II七选五 (共5小

60、题，每小题2分，满分10分)16-20 BCGDFIII 完型填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)21-25 DBDDC 26-30 ACBCB 31-35 CABDA 36-40 ABADCIV 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)41. a 42.known 43.into 44.performance 45. to become 46.married 47. spending 48. occupation 49.essays 50.was publishedV短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)building 改为built； that改为 whi

61、ch; in 改为 on; country 改为countries;on 与other之间加the; made 改为 making; 去掉places与to learn之间的 where; want 改为wants; Therefore改为Otherwise; well 改为 good -张家口市第一中学2017-2018学年高三年级上学期英语周练7答案（实验+文科） 满分95分I阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1-5 DCBBB 6-10 DADBD 11-15 CDCAD II七选五 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)16-20 BCGDFIII 完型填空 (共20小题；

62、每小题1.5分，满分30分)21-25 DBDDC 26-30 ACBCB 31-35 CABDA 36-40 ABADCIV 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)41. a 42.known 43.into 44.performance 45.to become 46.married 47. spending 48. occupation 49.essays 50.was publishedV短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)building 改为built； that改为 which; in 改为 on; country 改为countries;on 与other之间加the; made 改为 making; 去掉places与to learn之间的 where; want 改为wants; Therefore改为Otherwise; well 改为 good