河北省张家口市第一中学高中英语Unit1Culturalrelics同步练习新人教版必修2.doc

1、Unit1 Cultural relics第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Lets go to _ cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for _ while.A. the; the B. the ; a C. a ; the D. a ; a2. The information on the internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspap

2、er.B. those B. that C. any D. one3. They played basketball all afternoon in such hot weather, _.A. hungry and thirstily B.hungrily and thirst B. C.hunger and thirst D.hungry and thirsty4. He hasnt slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out. A. There is no point B. There is no need C. It is no wo

3、nder D. It is no way5. -Have you been teaching here since graduation?-No, I _ on a farm for five years.A. had worked B. have worked C. was working D. worked6. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. what C. that D. whether7. Only a few soldiers _

4、the battle. A. survived B. remained C. survived in D. remained in8. - There were five people in the car but they still took me. - It _ a comfortable journey. A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been9. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with these talks, _ that

5、 he had enjoyed his stay here. A. adding to B. adding C. adding up to D. adding up10. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time _ the situation improves. A. since B. when C. unless D. before11. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the f

6、irst computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. having invented D. to have invented12. -Lets go shopping after school. - _. Call for me at any time.A. Hold on , please. B. What for? C. Sounds good. D. That depends.13. We hurried all the way to the airport, only _ that the flight had been called off beca

7、use of the foggy weather.A. being told B. to be told C. having told D. to have been told14. Everybody said it was a perfect marriage; no one had ever known _ couple.A. the happier B. a happier C. a happiest D. the happiest15. I failed again.I would rather I _ you.A. listen to B. should listen to C.

8、listened to D. had listened第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The hardworking blacksmith (铁匠) Jones used to work all day in his shop. The son of Mr. Smith, a 16 neighbor, used to come to see the blacksmith and for hours and hours he would 17 himself watchi

9、ng how the tradesman (手艺人) worked.“Young man, why dont you 18 your hand to learn to make shoe tacks (鞋钉), even if it is only to 19 the time?” said the blacksmith. “Who knows, one day, it may be of 20 to you.”The lazy boy began to learn and 21 . Soon he was making some of the finest tacks.10 years la

10、ter, old Mr. Smith died and because of a war the son 22 all his goods. He had to leave home and was 23 to start living in another country. It so happened that in this village there were many 24 . They were spending a lot of money to buy 25 for their shoes and even though they paid 26 prices they wer

11、e not always able to get what they wanted, 27 in that part of the country there was a high 28 for soldiers shoes.Our young Mr. Smith 29 that he had learned the 30 of making tacks and had the sudden idea of making a(n) 31 with the shoemakers. He told them that he would make the tacks if they 32 help

12、to get him settled in his workshop. The shoemakers were only too 33 of the offer. Our young Mr. Smith was soon making the finest tacks in the village. “How funny it seems,” he said, “ 34 making tacks can bring a fortune. My 35 is more useful to me than all my former riches.”16. A. selfishB. similarC

13、. poorD. rich17. A. enjoyB. helpC. teachD. appreciate18. A. mindB. catchC. washD. try19. A. saveB. pass C. takeD. have20. A. attractionB. interestC. useD. quality21. A. practiceB. behaveC. performD. process22. A. threwB. dividedC. lostD. missed23. A. encouragedB. forcedC. invitedD. reminded24. A. bl

14、acksmithsB. soldiersC. farmersD. shoemakers25. A. designsB. patternsC. tacksD. heels26. A. highB. lowC. normalD. special27. A. althoughB. becauseC. whileD. unless28. A. choiceB. trustC. chanceD. demand29. A. believedB. understoodC. rememberedD. recognized30. A. wayB. artC. aimD. tool31. A. bargainB.

15、 reservationC. connectionD. appointment32. A. mustB. mightC. shouldD. would33. A. carefulB. shortC. gladD. sure34. A. evenB. onlyC. everD. already35. A. deedB. skillC. experienceD. adventure第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AA man and his girlf

16、riend were married. It was a large celebration. All of their friends and family came to see the lovely ceremony. Everyone could tell that the love they had for each other was true.A few months later, the wife came to the husband with a piece of advice, “I read in a magazine, a while ago, about how w

17、e can strengthen our marriage,” she offered. “Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit annoying with the other person. Then, we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives happier together.”The husband agreed. So each of them tried to think of the things that

18、annoyed them about the other and wrote down what they came up with. The next morning, at the breakfast table, they decided that they would go over their lists.“Ill start,” offered the wife. She took out her list. It had many items on it, enough to fill three pages. In fact, as she started reading th

19、e list of the little annoyances, she noticed that tears were starting to appear in her husbands eyes because he never thought that he had so many shortcomings.The wife continued to read until she had read all three pages to her husband. “Now, you read your list and then well talk about the things on

20、 both of our lists,” she said happily.Quietly the husband stated, “I dont have anything on my list. I think that you are perfect. I dont want you to change anything for me. You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldnt want to try and change anything about you.” The wife, touched by his honesty and the

21、 depth of his love for her and his acceptance of her, turned her head and wept.In life, there are enough times when we are disappointed, depressed and annoyed. We dont really have to go looking for them. We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty, light and promise. Why waste time in this worl

22、d looking for the bad, disappointing or annoying when we can look around us and see the wonderful things before us?36. Why were there tears in the husbands eyes when the wife read his annoyances?A. Because he had no courage to face his shortcomings.B. Because he never thought he had so many annoyanc

23、es in his wifes eyes.C. Because he was sorry that he didnt find any annoyance about his wife.D. Because he didnt think he deserved to have such a perfect wife. 37. After hearing the husbands words, the wife felt .A. moved and ashamedB. sad and disappointedC. satisfied and proudD. surprised and confu

24、sed38. The story is intended to tell us that .A. disappointment cannot be avoided in our lifeB. young couples should be more tolerant (宽容的) to each otherC. we should turn a blind eye to other peoples blameD. we should try to look for and see the wonderful things around usBThere is no question that t

25、eenagers need rules, which is often not a difficult thing for parents to give. What can be more challenging is giving teenagers their freedom. It can be difficult to draw the line between the two. However, some issues cannot be changed by discussion and require firm rules. For instance, rules should

26、 be established concerning driving the family car. I will admit that I have no problem coming up with rules. To me they make life easier and they leave no room for questioning. What can be more difficult, however, is giving my teens their freedom. I guess there are really two primary reasons for thi

27、s. One is that sometimes I am afraid to give them freedom. The second is that Im not always so sure what the freedom should be.It helps that I have a husband with whom I can discuss these problems. We talk about them, give our thoughts and then we come up with an agreement. Sometimes one of us might

28、 be more unwilling but we know that there comes a time when we really do have to learn how to let go of the reins (缰绳) a bit.If we try to make life have nothing but rules, we are more likely to see our teens rebelling (反抗). They need to know that while we do have certain expectations, we also trust

29、them to begin making their own choices and decisions. How else can they do that unless they are given the space and room to do it?Its really all about balance and I will be the first to admit that it can be a challenge to carry out. However, it is a necessary part of growing up. Yes, teens definitel

30、y need rules but they also need freedom.39. According to the first paragraph, it is difficult to decide .A. whether the children need rulesB. whether the children should be given freedomC. how much freedom should be given to childrenD. what issues require non-negotiable rules40. According to the wri

31、ter, only rules without freedom will make the children .A. strong-willed B. rebelliousC. weak D. independent41. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Rules are difficult to make for parents.B. Rules and freedom are similarly important.C. We should give children freedom as much as p

32、ossible.D. Rules are more important than freedom.42. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. Problems. B. Children. C. Rules. D. Reasons.CLack of exercise is considered a risk factor for cancer. There is considerable evidence that inactivity is connected with increas

33、ed risk for lung cancer, breast cancer, etc. In the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study, more than 32,000 people (25,000 men and 7,000 women) were given a preventive medical examination that included a machine exercise test to measure physical fitness. They were given a physical fitness score, with o

34、ne being the lowest and five being the highest fitness level. Then these people were followed for an average of 8 years. During this time, 179 men and 44 women died of cancer. Data from the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study show people have lower rates of cancer with higher levels of physical fitne

35、ss. Studies from the Cooper Institute for Aerobics Research in Dallas suggest that men with high fitness levels are less likely to die of cancer.The Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study also found that fitness level was more important than weight in predicting longevity (长寿). While results showed that

36、 fitness and normal weight are the ideal combination, researchers found that men who were fat but performed well in the machine performance had just a slightly increased all-cause death rate, including cancer, compared to the more slim men. The fat, but fit, men particularly lived longer than the sl

37、im, but flabby (肌肉松弛的), men. These statistics called for a warning to the overweight: The first health goal for the overweight should be to become as fit as possible at their current weight. 43. The text mainly talks about .A. the effect of exercise on reducing chances of cancer B. how to lose weigh

38、t effectivelyC. different ways to keep slim D. fat men live longer than slim ones44. Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The study on the life of the overweight.B. The study on the relationship between taking exercise and cancer.C. The study on the ways of losing weight.D. The study on the effects of

39、machine exercise.45. People with are more likely to die of cancer according to the text.A. slim body B. normal weight C. low fitness levels D.constant machine exercise46. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 4?A. Fitness levels have more effects than weight on peoples longevity.

40、B. A man who is fit and has normal weight is most likely to live longer.C. Slim men are more likely to live longer.D. Fat people who like exercising are also likely to live longer.47. The author thinks the most important thing for the overweight is to .A. increase their fitness levels B. choose to e

41、at vegetablesC. be on a diet D. ask for help from doctorsDTop Kid-Friendly Summer VacationsDude RanchIf you have little cowboys and cowgirls at home, thrill them by visiting a dude ranch (度假牧场) on your next vacation. Your children can learn about nature, enjoy horseback riding, and gain an entirely

42、new perspective. You can choose between programs that have you spending quality time with your kids, and programs that are for children only. This summer, enjoy the great outdoors at a dude ranch! For more information, visit: Six Flags Great Adventure Have a classic vacation by visiting one of the m

43、ost famous theme park chains. With locations all over the U.S., theres sure to be a Six Flags near you. Take the whole family and be back at work on Monday. Escape the summer heat with countless water rides. Take your kids to have brunch with Bugs Bunny, or check out the new Safari Park, where you c

44、an interact with real animals. For more information, visit: Roswell UFO FestivalDo you have science fiction fans in your household? Encourage their interests and experience a special vacation at the annual Roswell UFO Festival. Come in costume (化妆服) if you wish, and join the parade (游行). Attend lect

45、ures by famous authors and researchers, or watch up-and-coming bands perform. Even if youre not a believer, you can still enjoy the artwork, music, and great celebration.For more information, visit: EarthplaceIts not easy being green, but it can be fun if you visit the exhibits at Earthplace in West

46、port, Connecticut. This 62-acre wildlife reserve is committed to educating the public about the environment and promoting positive action to preserve nature. The exhibits provide hands-on features that make learning fun for your kids. After touring the exhibits, visit the garden and the playground,

47、and enjoy the summer weather.For more information, visit: www.earthplace.org/index.html48. Dude Ranch and Six Flags Great Adventure are similar in that _.A. they are both suitable for a family vacation B. they both take place in the cityC. they both allow people to have brunchD. they both provide wa

48、ter rides49. Which will you join if you want to learn how to protect nature?A. Dude Ranch.B. Six Flags Great Adventure.C. Roswell UFO Festival.D. Earthplace.50. Who would be most interested in Roswell UFO Festival?A. A kid who loves music. B. A kid who likes adventure. C. A kid who is interested in

49、aliens. D. A kid who likes first-hand experience. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The benefits of keeping a journal (日志)If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I hav

50、e been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. 51 Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal. It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didnt write it down?

51、52 But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If Im away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer. It helps you review all the lesso

52、ns (教训) youve learned. By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons youve learned and the ideas youve gotten. 53 You can use the ideas to propel (鞭策) yourself forward. 54 After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far youve gone. Things that were big problem

53、s in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today. It helps you expand (扩展) your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it. 55 At the end, you will expand your ideas.A. I often experience

54、d that myself.B. It trains you to express your thoughts.C. It allows you to see your progress over time.D. Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.E. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.F. And to be honest, I cant imagine what my life would be like without it.G. Th

55、en you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Some students think a difficult exam is just like a challenge but that the more difficult it is, better it will be. They say a difficult exam can help students

56、in find out where they are weak in their studies and improve our learning methods. However, others were against a difficult exam. In their opinion, if it is very difficult, they may become discouraging and feel terribly about their studies. I prefer an exam either too difficult nor too easy. A very

57、easy exam makes it difficult for teacher to learn how we are getting on to our studies, while too difficult an exam makes us lose heart. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是某高三学生李华，最近你顺利地考入了理想中的大学北京大学。请根据以下要点，用英文给高中的英语老师黄老师写一封信。1. 告诉他你的喜讯；2. 感谢黄老师在高中期间给你的帮助；3. 对黄老师的评价；4. 谈谈你上大学以后的打算。注意：1. 词数100左右(书信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数

58、)； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Huang, How are you doing?_ Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua答案单选：1-5 B B D C D 6-10 C A D B D 11-15 D C B B D完型：16-20 DADBC 21-25 ACBDC 26-30 ABDCB 31-35 ADCAB阅读： 36-38 BAD 39-42CBBA 43-47 ABCCA 48-50七选五：FAGCE短文改错： Some students think a difficult exam is just like a challenge

59、but andthat the more difficult it is, better it will be. They say a difficult the exam can help students in find out where they are weak in their studies 或把in改成toand improve our learning methods. However, others were against a their are difficult exam. In their opinion, if it is very difficult, they

60、 may become discouraging and feel terribly about their studies. I prefer an exam discouraged terribleeither too difficult nor too easy. A very easy exam makes it difficult neither for teacher to learn how we are getting on to our studies, while too teachers with difficult an exam makes us lose heart

61、. 书面表达Dear Mr. Huang, How are you doing? Im now so excited to tell you that Ive been admitted into my ideal university Peking University. Here I would like to say thanks to you for helping me with my English during the past several years, because without your help, I wouldnt have been successful. Yo

62、u are one of the best teachers I have ever met. Kind and knowledgeable, you always have a way to make your classes lively and interesting. And I will never forget the happy time spent with you, as well as your encouragement. Dear Mr. Huang, I will make every effort to enrich my knowledge and improve

63、 my abilities at university so that I can serve our country in the future. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua答案单选：1-5 B B D C D 6-10 C A D B D 11-15 D C B B D完型：16-20 DADBC 21-25 ACBDC 26-30 ABDCB 31-35 ADCAB阅读： 36-38 BAD 39-42CBBA 43-47 ABCCA 48-50七选五：FAGCE短文改错： Some students think a difficult exam is just

64、 like a challenge but andthat the more difficult it is, better it will be. They say a difficult the exam can help students in find out where they are weak in their studies 或把in改成toand improve our learning methods. However, others were against a their are difficult exam. In their opinion, if it is ve

65、ry difficult, they may become discouraging and feel terribly about their studies. I prefer an exam discouraged terribleeither too difficult nor too easy. A very easy exam makes it difficult neither for teacher to learn how we are getting on to our studies, while too teachers with difficult an exam m

66、akes us lose heart. 书面表达Dear Mr. Huang, How are you doing? Im now so excited to tell you that Ive been admitted into my ideal university Peking University. Here I would like to say thanks to you for helping me with my English during the past several years, because without your help, I wouldnt have b

67、een successful. You are one of the best teachers I have ever met. Kind and knowledgeable, you always have a way to make your classes lively and interesting. And I will never forget the happy time spent with you, as well as your encouragement. Dear Mr. Huang, I will make every effort to enrich my knowledge and improve my abilities at university so that I can serve our country in the future. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua