河北省承德县第二中学八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise导学案无答案新版人教新目标版.doc
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1、Unit 2 How often do you exercise ?第1课时:(Section A集中识词)【学习目标】1.学习Unit2中Section A单词短语,能够熟练听读单词,发音准确。2.部分单词简单拓展运用。继续学习一般现在时。【要点和难点】熟练听读单词,发音准确 【预习任务】:认真阅读本单Section A单词表,完成下列各题:(每个写2遍)1.家务劳动,家务事_2.几乎不,几乎没有_3.在任何时候,曾经_4.一次_5.两次,两倍_6.国际互联网,因特网_7.节目_8.忙的,满的,充满的_9.摆动,秋千,使摆动_10.大概,或许,可能_11.最小的,最少的_【合作探究】I. h
2、ousework意思是_.是_(可数不可数) 名词,没有复数形式。 做家务_ 做许多家务_ 1.We should(应该)help mother _. 我们应该帮助妈妈做家务。 2.Housework _(be) difficult for me . 拓展与延伸:homework意思为_是_(可数不可数) 名词。做家庭作业_ 做许多家庭作业_work意思为_是_ (可数不可数) 名词。job 意思为_是_(可数不可数) 名词Eg:) I have much _(家庭作业) to do everyday. 我每天有许多家庭作业要去做。 He has a good _(工作) 。他有一份好工作。
3、IIhardly意思为_。表示否定意义。它通常位于实义动词之前,系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。句子中有hardly就已经表示否定了,不能再使用其他否定词了。 翻译:1.It hardly rains here. _. 2.He could hardly see anything._.hardly 是副词, almost 和否定词的组合可与hardly互换。There is hardly any coffee left.(剩下)_.= There is almost no coffee left.= There _ almost_ coffee left. 拓展与延伸:hard 既可以做形容词也
4、可以做副词。hard做_词时,意思为困难的,硬的,勤奋的,严厉的,苛刻的。 困难的工作_ 一些坚硬的石头 some _ stones作_词时,意思为努力的,猛烈的,剧烈的。努力工作_ 下大雨_ 翻译: The stones are too hard. _.hard做_词 They studied _ for the English test. 他们为英语考试努力学习。hard做_词IIIever 副词,意思为_. hardly ever:几乎从不. 翻译:I hardly ever go to bed before midnight._.IV. once 副词,意思为_.一天一次 _ 三小时一
5、次_ 在英语中:一次为once, 两次为 twice, 三次或者三次以上用 “基数词+times”表示。 一个月三次 _ 两年四次_ 1. He goes to the movies _. 他每周看一次电影。 2.He has piano lessons _. 他每个月上四次钢琴课。VInternet 是名词,意思为互联网,因特网。Internet 是专有名词,其首字母要大写。 Internet brings great convenience (方便,便利) to our life.翻译:_ 短语识记:on the Internet _ surf the Internet 网上冲浪 Inte
6、rnet website 网站 Internet magazine 网络杂志 VI. sometimes, sometime, some times, some time用法辨析。 Sometimes,:副词,翻译为:有时。一般用于一般现在时。在句子中的位置比较灵活,可置于句首,句中或句尾。 _ she comes to visit her grandparents. = She _comes to visit her grandparents = She comes to visit her grandparents sometimes.玛丽(Mary)有时候在学校吃午饭。_=_ =_som
7、etime : 副词,表过去或将来的某个时候,指时间点。I bought a computer _ last year.some times:名词短语,意思为:几次He goes to Beijing _a week. 他一周去北京几次。some time:某一段时间。It took him _ to finish his housework.他花了一些时间才做完家务。【自学效果检测】I.单项选择。( ) 1.I always surf the Internet on Saturdays and Sundays.(同意词组替换)A. in weekends B. on weekends C.
8、on weekdays D. in weekdays( ) 2.I _ go to the theatre, because I dont like operas(京剧) at all.A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never( ) 3. He said he would come to see us _ the next afternoon.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times ( ) 4.- How is Susan ? - Oh, she lives far from my home
9、, so I _ ever see her.A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly( )5.Life(生命) to everyone is only _ , so we shouldnt waste (浪费)time. A. one B. once C. first D. the first( ) 6. - What about _ a rest? - OK. Lets go out and have a walk. A. to take B. takes C. taking D. took( ) 7. I have a good _. So I s
10、hould work _ . A. job, hardly B work,hard C. job,hard D. job,hardly( ) 8.I have _ housework to do on Sunday. Which is not true ? A. a lot of B. much C. lots of D. many( ) 9. This is a _ problem, so I have to work _ to work it out.(计算出,解决)A. hard, hardly B. hard, hard. C. hardly, hardly D. hardly, ha
11、rd( ) 10. Youd better(_你最好) do morning _ every day. Its good to have lots of _. A. exercise, exercise B. exercises, exercises. C. exercises, exerciseII.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.He goes to the film_(two) a month. 2.where _(do) she often go on vacation?3.How often does your mother _(watch) TV? 4.Jack sometimes _
12、(work) ten hours a day.5.Most _(student) go to school by bus in this city.IV. 完型填空。Food is very important. Everyone needs to _1_well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food that is_2_. We begin to get knowledge even we are very young. Small children are 3 in ever
13、ything around them. They learn 4 while they are watching or listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 5 story books, science books anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 6 to find out the answers. What is the best 7 to get knowledge? If we learn
14、8 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 9 getting answers from other and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way,we will learn more and understand 10 ( ) 1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat ( ) 2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat ( ) 3. A. int
15、erested B. interesting C. weak D. better( ) 4. A. everything B, something C. nothing D. anything( ) 5. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write( ) 6. A. try B. have C. think D. wall ( ) 7. A. place B. school C. way D. road ( ) 8. A. on B. with C. to D. by( ) 9. A. often B. always C. usually D. sometimes (
16、) 10. A. harder B. much C. better D. well Unit 2 How often do you exercise ?第2课时:(Section A 1a3c)【学习目标】1.熟悉掌握Unit2 Section A 中重点单词,短语及句子。2. .继续巩固学习一般现在时。学习句型What do you usually do .? How often do you do .3.正确使用频率副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never【学习重点】掌握How often do you do .句型,
17、及能够使用频率副词进行回答。 【预习任务】:认真翻看课本P9P11完成下列单词,短语和句子。1. 多久一次_ 2. 去看电影_3. 帮助做家务_4. 总是_5. 通常_ 6.常常,经常_ 7. 有时_8. 几乎不_9. 从不_ 10. 每周一次_ 11. 每周两次_ 12. 一周三次_13. 每月一次_ 14. 每月两次_15.上网_16.读英语书_17. 最喜欢的节目_18.动物世界_19.下周的事情都安排满了_20.怎么会呢?_21.舞蹈课和钢琴课_ 22. 摇摆舞_23.愿意来_24.熬夜_25.吃健康的早餐_26.很早睡觉_【合作探究】I. I go to the movies may
18、be once a month.翻译:_. 辨析:maybe是副词,意思为:也许,可能。可放在句首、句中,也可以单独使用。表示推测。 _ the weather will get better. 可能天气会变的好一些。 may be:其中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,意思是:也许是,可能是 Maybe he is wrong = He may be wrong. 或许他错了。填空:1._ you are right and she _ a little late. 或许你说的对,她可能有点晚了。 2._ you should have a try. 也许你应该试一试
19、。 3.- He should stop his work and rest. 他应该停止工作休息一下。 -_.(也许吧) 4.Mr. Li _ in his office.李先生可能在他的办公室。IIHe plays at least twice a week. 翻译:_.at least: 至少,起码。least是little的最高级,意思为:最少的,最小的1.The work will take _two days. 这项工作至少需要两天时间。2.You should _ finish your homework. 你至少应该完成作业。at least的反义词组为 at most, 意思
20、为:至多,最多1.She is 25 years old at most. _.2.The books will needs 35 yuan, at most. _.III-How often do you watch TV?_? - Twice a week._how often 译为:多久一次。回答时常用频率副词。翻译:always_ usually_often_ sometimes_ hardly ever_ never_注意:这几个频率副词表示的频率由always向never递减。在句中位于实意动词之前,情态动词,助动词,连系动词之后。how many times译为:多少次。用onc
21、e,twice,three times 回答。它易与how often(多长时间一次)发生混淆,how often 的回答一般用once a week, twice a month等表“一段时间内发生几次”来回答。 -How many times did you go to Shanghai ?_- Oh, four times._ IV. 辨析 watch, look, see, 和read. watch:用作及物动词,用来指非常仔细的,有目的的和特意的动作,表示“注视,观看,监视”,也常指:“看电视,看比赛”。The teacher often _ us play games._. My
22、family often _ TV in the evening. 我的家人经常在晚上看电视look为不及物动词,后接宾语时需用借此at,指看的动作。_ the map on the wall, please.see既可做及物动词后接宾语,又可做不及物动词,着重于看的结果。即:看到,看见。 What can you _ in the picture? 你能在图画上看到什么?read多指“看书,报”。这里的“看”实为“读”,可做及物动词或不及物动词。 看书_ 看报纸_ 看杂志_ Dont _ in the sun. 不要在太阳下面看书。【自学效果检测】I.单项选择。( )1.-_ do you
23、write a letter to your father ? - I never do that now. I call him when I miss him.A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How much.( )2. He often _ some story books on Saturday. A. sees B, reads C. watches D. looks( )3.- Is that girl in red Sally? - No, it _ her. She has gone to Shanghai. A may be B
24、. must be C. cant be ( )4.Dont _ too late, or you will be tired during daytime.A. get up B, set up C. stay up D. show up( )5.-Would you like to tell me something _ yourself ? - Yes, Id love to A. to B. in C. about D. for( )6.-_ do you go to a movie, Jack? - Twice a month. A. How soon B How far C. Ho
25、w often D. How long( )7. You are ill.(生病了). You should _ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watch D. read( )8.Sally is _ American girl. She plays _ violin very much. A. a; the B. a; C. an; the D. an; ( )9.If you _ for your favorite TV programs, you will feel tired.(疲惫的) Astay up B. set up C.
26、 stay at D. pick up( )10.I often watch TV, but sometimes go out for a walk.(选出与划线部分意思相近的一项) A. some times B. sometime C. at times D. some time ( )11.How often do you go to a concert? - _ ever. Im not interested in that at all. A. Usually B. Hardly C. Almost D. Never( )12. I have something interestin
27、g to tell you. _ you will be interested in it. A. Must B. May C. ay be D. Maybe( )13. There were _ fifty people there. You shouldnt go there again. A. at least B. at once C. at birth .D. at times ( )14. He said he would come to see us _ the next afternoon. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. so
28、me times( )15. - What about _ to Spain for our holiday this year? - Good idea. A. to go B. went C. go D. going( )16. You are busy. What do you want me _ for you? A. do B. done C. to do D. doing( )17.-_ does your uncle go to Canada a year? - Only twice A. How many times B. How often C. How long D. Ho
29、w soon( )18.-_ do you water the plants? - Twice a day. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much( )19.-When is your mothers birthday? - Its _ May 8. A. on B in C. at D. forII.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. He will help his wife to do the h_ if he is not busy.2. M_ you are right and I am wrong.3. The diffe
30、rence is so slight(微小的) that I can h_ see it.4. All the members of the family get together(聚在一起) o_ a year.5. How long do you surf the I_ every day ?6. Its good for your h_ to do morning exercises every day. Unit 2 How often do you exercise ?第3课时:(Section B 1a3c)【学习目标】1.熟悉掌握Unit2 Section B中重点单词,短语及句
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