河北省承德市双滦区实验中学2021届高三英语一轮复习晚练试题5.doc

1、河北省承德市双滦区实验中学2021届高三英语一轮复习晚练试题5第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题.52分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe Portuguese manowar (僧帽水母), commonly called the blue bottle in Australia, is another stinging jellyfish (水母)It is widely seen throughout the warmer seas of the world，especially in the Au

2、stralian summer months in shallow, coastal waters. Besides, it is not uncommon to find thousands of Portuguese manowar floating in groups off the popular surfing beaches in Queensland，Australia.Actually，the blue bottle is not a single sea animal，but consists a large colony of smaller marine organism

3、s(有机体)It is a large, gasfilled, bladderlike(胆状物)blue float, which can be up to 30 centimeters in length and rise above the water as much as 15 centimeters. The float has a crest which is used much as a sail to push the colony across the water when the wind blows.Groups of polyps are attached to the

4、underside of the blue bladder，and very long tentacles(触手) extend from each of the polyps. Each of the tentacles has stinging cells that are capable of killing fish up to 10 centimeters long. The poison from the stinging cells causes breathing problems and muscle weakness, and it is through these act

5、ions that the blue bottle catches and kills its victims.Although the sting from the blue bottle is not as deadly to humans as the box jellyfish, a person who comes into contact with a blue bottle will still suffer a lot. The sting can cause serious side effects including fever, shock and breathing p

6、roblems. The severe pain from the sting may last about two hours, and depending upon treatment, the pain will usually disappear in seven hours. The usual, quick but effective first aid treatment for the sting from a blue bottle is to pour vinegar over the area of the sting and over the tentacles, be

7、fore removing the tentacles from the skin.21How does the Portuguese manowar get its name blue bottle？_AFrom the blue ocean it lives in.BFrom the sea plants it feeds on.CFrom the colour and shape of its body.DFrom the polyps that are attached to it.22Compared with box jellyfish, the blue bottle _.Ado

8、esnt like attacking human beingsBprefers to live in a colder environmentCcant be found off the beaches in QueenslandDis not as harmful to humans as box jellyfish23If a man is stung by the blue bottle，he _.Awill suffer from a sharp severe painBmay stop breathing in seven hoursCcan only go to the hosp

9、ital to get treatedDshould drink some vinegar to reduce painCDABPacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于)

10、upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.Hungry? Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacif

11、ic Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.Suppo

12、rt Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education to classrooms and commu

13、nity events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.24. Where can you buy a s

14、ouvenir at Pacific Science Center？_AIn Building 1.BIn Building 3.CAt the Laser Dome.DAt the Denny Way entrance.25. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools？_ATrain science teachers.BDistribute science books.CInspire scientific research.DTake science to the classroom.26. What is the purpose of

15、 the last part of the text？_ATo encourage donations.BTo advertise coming events.CTo introduce special exhibits.DTo tell about the Centers history.BDACMany people say dolphins are very intelligent. They seem to be able to think ,understand, and learn things quickly. But are they smart like humans or

16、more than cats or dogs? Dolphins use their brains differently from people. But scientists say dolphin intelligence and human intelligence are similar in some ways. How?Fact 1：Talk to meLike humans, every dolphin has its own “name”The name is a special whistle. Each dolphin chooses a specific whistle

17、 for itself, usually by its first birthday. Actually, scientists think dolphins, like people, “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their ages，their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans，dolphins use a system of sounds and body languages to communicate. But understanding their co

18、nversations is not easy for humans. No one speaks dolphins language yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.Fact 2：Lets playDolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have funjust like people. In fact，playing togethe

19、r is something only intelligent animals do.Fact 3: Fishermens helperDolphins and humans are similar in another way：both make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an interesting strategy to get food. When fish are near a boat, dolphins show signs

20、 to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins in doing so？They get to eat some of the fish.27What does a dolphin often use as its “name”？_AA body language. BA special whistle.CIts feeling. DIts age.28Why d

21、o dolphins join others from different groups？_ATo learn to “talk” BTo meet their families.CTo play games. DTo find food.29How do dolphins help fishermen catch fish？_ABy playing with other fish.BBy following fishing boats.CBy leading the fish into the net.DBy showing signs to the fishermen.30What is

22、the passage mainly about？_ADolphins are smarter than humans.BDolphins make friends with humans.CDolphins teach humans to speak their language.DDolphins and humans are similar in some ways.BCDD第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While you may be doing everything right, igno

23、ring just one or two steps in the process may keep you from getting a job, especially in this fierce market. Here is a checklist that covers some of the major links in the jobsearch chain.Prepare a good resume. Make sure it is uptodate and tailored to the types of jobs you are seeking for._31._If yo

24、u cannot afford a career coach, give your resume to friends or family members to check. Have copies of your resume printed so that you are ready to hand them out at interviews.Pay attention to your clothes. Check your wardrobe to ensure that you have the appropriate professional dress, including sho

25、es，ready for interview._32._33._Dont isolate yourself from others for days. Network through email messages, phone calls, appointments and meetings keep you in touch with the outside world and prevent you from becoming depressed. You are more likely to succeed through the people you know via networki

26、ng. It is important to network with as many people as possible on a face to face basis.Follow up properly. It is quite common to apply for a job and never hear back from the company. If you know someone at the company, take measures, such as following up with a phone call a week or so after you appl

27、y._34._Finally, recognize that looking for job is rather difficult._35._Staying in touch with family, friends, professional networks and fellow job seekers can help you to maintain a positive attitude and a sense of perspective.ATake a look at your interviewing skills.BExploit the opportunities of n

28、etworking.CHave someone else look at your resume.DEven at the best of times，a job hunt is often about rejection.EOften surf the internet for more information.FTidiness in your dress and appearance is necessary.GCheck whether that person will put in a good word for youCFBGD第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：完

29、形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids _36._“The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the _37._ students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too _38._.Freddy was an average _39._， but not an average perso

30、n. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情)He would _40._ the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones _41._.Before the school year _42._， I gave the kids a special _43._， Tshirts with the words “Verbs Are Your _44._” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull

31、, most of the _45._ things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide _46._ on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his _47._ from high school and remained the same _48._ person I met forty years before .Once,

32、 while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man _49._ in his truck. Another time, he _50._ a friend money to buy a house.Just last year, I was _51._a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman _52._ the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and _53._

33、 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a _54._ from Freddys mother.“Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldnt help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all _55._ something from Freddy.36. AbuiltBenteredCdec

34、oratedDran37. Aname Brule Cbrand Dplan38A. small Bdark Cstrange Ddull39. Ascholar Bstudent Ccitizen Dworker40. Aspeak Bsing Cquestion Dlaugh41. Amisfortune B. disbelief Cdishonesty D. mistake42. Achanged Bapproached Creturned Dended43. Alesson Bgift Creport Dmessage44. AFriends BAwards CMasters DTas

35、ks45. Asimple Bunique Cfun Dclever46. Aassessments Bcomments CinstructionsDupdates47. Agraduation Bretirement CseparationDresignation48. Adaring Bmodest Ccaring Dsmart49. Await Bsleep Cstudy Dlive50. Apaid Bcharged Clent Dowed51. Aobserving Bpreparing CdesigningDconducting52. Aregretted Bavoided Cex

36、cused Dignored53. AopenedBpacked CgaveDheld54. ApictureBbill Cnote Ddiary55. Achose Btook Cexpected DborrowedBADBD ADBAC DACBC DCACB 第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A good teacher is many things to many people. In my own experience, the people I respect most are the teach

37、ers _56. _ demanded the most discipline from their students.I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school. I think she was a good teacher because she was a very strict person. I remember very _57._(clear)a sign over her classroom door. It was _58._ simple sign that said, “Laboratoryin t

38、his room the first five letters of the word was emphasized, not the last seven.”In other words, I guess, labor _59._ her was more important, which means _60. _(make)speeches.She prepared her work very carefully and demanded us to do the same. We got lots of homework from her._61._ she had broken her

39、 arm, and everybody in the class thought that maybe the homework _62. _(reduce)，but it continued just the same. She checked our work by stamping her name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read _63._.I think sometimes teachers who demand most are liked _64._ (little). But_65._ time goe

40、s by, this discipline really seems to benefit the students.1.that/who 2.clearly 3.a 4.for 5.making 6.Once 7.would be reduced 8.them 9.least 10.as 第四部分：写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，为了全面改善学校食堂状况，切实提高你校食堂的服务质量，请你根据下列提示给校长写一封信，客观陈述食堂存在的问题，并希望校方妥善解决。 对食堂的投诉意见主要有： 1.工作人员服务态度差； 2.窗口少导致排队时间长； 3.餐具少； 4.价格偏高。 要求： 1.可适当增加细

41、节，以使行文连贯； 2.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数； 3.词数：100左右。 参考词汇：餐具dishwareDear Mr Principal，I am a student of our school. I am writing to tell you something about our canteen service._Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Mr Principal，_ I am a student of our school. I am writing to tell you something about our canteen ser

42、vice.There are some problems to be solved. The most annoying one is the bad service of the workers. Moreover，it always takes us too much time to wait in queues to take our meals so there should be more serving windows. Whats worse，the price of dishes is so high that we cant afford them. Besides these three points，there is not enough dishware to meet the needs of the increasing number of students.Please help us solve the problems as quickly as possible.Thanks for your consideration.Yours sincerely，Li Hua