山西省实验中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期开学分班素质测试题(Word版附答案).doc
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1、20212022学年高二年级学科素质测试英语试卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(共15小题)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。APeking Opera combines opera. dancing, music, art and literature together, showing the audience a complete picture of the folk arts of China. If you are interested in the mystery of oriental culture enjoying the traditio
2、nal folk opera is a must for you. Where to enjoy Peking Opera? Here list some best.Peking Opera theatres.Liyuan TheatreAs one of the best Peking Opera theatres, Liyuan Theatre is the most famous theatre for enjoying the opera. Located in Jianguo Hotel, Qianmen, the theatre puts on performances at 7:
3、 30 pm-8: 50 pm every day except for the Chinese New Years Eve(according to the professional tradition). In LiyuanTheatre, you can sit around a baxianzhuo (an old-fashioned square table for eight people) and drink Chinese tea. If you are interested, you can go into the dressing room to see how the a
4、ctors are made up in various facial painting, something not allowed in other theatre.Chang an Grand TheatreChangan Grand Theatre in the list of the best Peking Opera theatres is a good choice for enjoying genuine performances. The theatre was built in 1937 in Xidan Business Street and since then, it
5、 has a been a gathering place for fans. In 1996, new Changan Grand Theatre was rebuilt on Dong Changan Avenue and seated 800. It is a perfect combination of classical and modern architecture. You will enjoy the elegant rosewood tables, comfortable soft seats and luxury VIP seats.Mei Lanfang TheatreA
6、s one of the best Peking Opera theatres, this theatre is named after the outstanding opera masterMei Lanfang. The whole building has mixed the traditional opera theatre with the modern construction style perfectly, having a seating capacity of 980 audiences. The audience seats are distributed on fou
7、r floors so that everyone could have a good view of the performance.1. If you want to go backstage to get a closer look, you can go to _.A. Liyuan TheatreB. Changan Grand TheatreC. Mei Lanfang TheatreD. all above2. If you want to enjoy both genuine performances and Chinese tea, the best choice may b
8、e_.A. Liyuan TheatreB. Changan Grand TheatreC. Mei Lanfang TheatreD. all above3. If you want to be at some place with both traditional and modern elements, you can go to_.Liyuan Theatre Changan Grand Theatre Mei Lanfang TheatreA. B. C. D. 4. If you want to have a good sight during the performance no
9、 matter where you seat, you can go to_.A. Liyuan TheatreB. Changan Grand TheatreC. Mei Lanfang TheatreD. none of the aboyBThe first time I went to France, I was shocked by the cultural differences in daily routines and manners. Born and brought up in Britain, I used to believe that we share the same
10、 cultural manners with our European neighbour. But how wrong I was!The most challenging difference for me was the food and eating time. After one month of living here, I still got strange looks as I ate my homemade sandwiches behind a computer screen while the other colleagues enjoyed a three-course
11、 meal in the canteen. They also had a two-hour pause which seemed to involve every employee in France. Whats more, having evening meals at 6 pm was a common habit for people from the north of England, like me. Therefore, an evening meal at 9 pm was quite challenging for my stomach. After realising t
12、he fact that the local snacks were worth the wait, however, I quickly accustomed to this more relaxing way of life, which was hard to imagine before I came here.Another aspect of French food and drink culture that I found hard to adapt to at first is the cafe culture. I am getting used to a quick es
13、presso(浓咖啡 ), but deep down I have to admit that when catching up with an old friend, nothing suits more than a tall latte(1#)and a slice of homemade cake, preferably in a comfortable English tea roomFinally, there go greetings. At home I feel comfortable shaking someones hand on the first meeting.
14、So when I greeted a stranger with two kisses on the cheeks, I felt slightly out of my comfort zone. I do,though, appreciate this part of the French culture.Being exposed to cultural differences is a unique experience which makes you appreciate your roots more and open your eyes to the diversity of t
15、he world.5. What do we know about the food and eating time in France?A. French people eat a quick lunch at work.B. French people have a three-course meal in the evening.C. French people usually eat evening meals at 6 pm.D. An evening meal at 9 pm is quite common in France.6 The underlined wordaccust
16、omedin paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_”.A. usedB. adaptedC. abandonedD. refused7. What does the author think of the experience in France?A. Comfortable .B. Challenging but enriching .C. Hard to adapt to.D. Unworthy.CIn 2005, Winston Duncan was travelling with his mother in Southern Africa when he
17、saw an old lady and a young boy walking down a road together. He thought of his own grandmother and wondered how he could help the old lady and others in Africa who have to walk a long way.Duncan, who lived in Washington State, was 10 at the time, and his solution was to give them bikes. With his mu
18、m, he started Wheels to Africa, an organization that for the past 15 years has taken bicycles donated from residents of the Washington area and shipped them across the world to people in need.Most of the 8,000 bikes they have collected have gone to countries in Africa, helping cut down hours of walk
19、ing for students and other postmen. But last week, Duncan, travelled with a handful of volunteers and 400 bikes to a destination much closer to his home yet still in need: Puerto Rico. More than a year after it was destroyed by Hurricane Maria, the island suffers from transportation problems.It was
20、a little chaotic(混乱的)as soon as they got their bikes, they were just having fun riding around the parking lot, said Austin Higgins, a New Jersey resident who recently joined Wheels to Africa as its photographer and videographer. Some people who received bicycles were almost speechless, and some of t
21、hem cried, because it was something they had requested for Christmas from Santa Claus, he said.The donated bikes included some high-end racing models, which went to teenagers interested in pursuing serious cycling.Duncan recently graduated from Bard College. He now is in Arlington working at a polit
22、ical consulting firm and encourages kids in the Washington area to get involved with the organization, and some have joined him on trips to Africa and on this trip to Puerto Rico. I wanted to try to get people to think about giving back, he said.8. Why did Winston Duncan start Wheels to Africa?A. He
23、 hoped to make young people interested in cycling.B He was fond of collecting different bike models.C. He wanted to help the people in Africa to live better.D. He was greatly supported by his mother to do so.9. What can we learn about Wheels to Africa?A. It has been managed for fifteen years.B. It h
24、as delivered a total of 8,000 bikes to Africa.C. It has many photographers as its members now.D. It collects bicycles from all the areas in the US.10. What can we infer from Austin Higgins words in Paragraph 4?A. The delivery usually meets with some trouble.B. The people who got bikes were excited a
25、nd grateful.C. The bikes were just Christmas presents for African people.D. People in Africa required him to photograph Santa Claus.11. What is probably the best title of the text?A. Wheels to AfricaB. Trip to Puerto RicoC. Donated BikesD. Duncan and His BikesDWhen athletes at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic
26、s collect their medals, theyll not only be wearing something that celebrates their sporting performance, but something that symbolizes lastingness. For both the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics(残奥会), organizers aim to make all of the gold, silver, and bronze medals(奖牌)out of used electronics. This stro
27、ng message about how to make use of e-waste has gotten a lot of Japan involved.Starting in April 2017, the Japanese Olympic Committee began collecting old laptops. digital cameras, smartphones, and other abandoned electronics. The initiative(倡议)has achieved great success. Already, the quantity neede
28、d for bronze medals has been met, and theyre in the homestretch for silver and gold medals, meaning the collection process can pack up at the end of March.When looking just at the number of cell phones collected, the amount of waste is shocking. In a period of about 18 months, a little over 5 millio
29、n smartphones were collected thanks to cooperation with NTT DOCOMO. Japans largest mobile phone operator allowed the public to turn in phones at their shops, which counted a lot in the projects success.After being taken apart and sorted, the small electronics underwent a smelting process to extract(
30、提炼)all the gold, silver, and bronze elements. Thanks to this initiative, the worldwide struggle with e-waste will have a global platform. According to a study published by the United Nations University44.7 million metric tons of e-waste were made in 2016. Only 20% of that was actually recycled. Unfo
31、rtunately, this figure is set to rise significantly in the coming years, moving to 52.2 million metric tons by 2021. So while the Tokyo Olympics initiative might be just a drop in the bucket, its a good start in showing what the public can do if theyre made more aware of the issue.12. What can be le
32、arnt about Tokyo Olympics initiative from the passage?A. E-waste in the world is increasing significantly.B. It is easy to get elements needed from the used electronics.C. Only producers of electronics participated in the project.D. NTT DOCOMO contributed to the success of the project.13 Which can b
33、est replace the underlined word homestretch in Paragraph 2?A. starting periodB. collection effortC. final stageD. hard search14. What influence does the Tokyo Olympics initiative have?A. It offers an effective method to solve the problem of e-waste.B. It shows the power of advanced technology in dai
34、ly life.C. It saves the expense spent in making all the medals.D. It encourages the publics involvement in dealing with e-waste.15. What is the writers attitude to the Tokyo Olympics initiative?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.第二节(共5小题)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Failu
35、re in a relationship, business and exam or sudden loss of a close one can , make you lose patience and calmness. _16_ You have to find the cause of your problem and then work on it. Here are some tips on how to be calm. Create some peaceful moments in your life. _17_ For example, you can go to the l
36、ocal park or any place that can give you some peaceful moments with yourself. Simply sitting on cool green grass under the big sky can make you feel relaxed.Open your mind. Dont let yourself be troubled by any beliefs and thoughts. _18_ Carry your life as youve been, but just sometimes, sit and orde
37、r your mind to relax._19_ Learn to avoid the things that cause too much stress which will lead to uncontrollable anger. Learn to forgive(原谅)the person who has wronged you and this will allow you to live in peace. Learn to walk away from a situation until you have better control over your anger. All
38、this will help you avoid creating situations . that may grow into dangerous situations.In short, there are many ways to be calm in any situation. Keeping calm is one of the most important things in your life. _20_A Learn to manage anger.B. Sit relaxed on your sofa.C. Go to a calm and cool place.D. N
39、ot only will it be good for your health, but it can also help you have a better relationship with other people.E. But if you just do so, youll slowly get into a state of peace.F. Of course, this doesnt mean youll stop thinking in your life.G. However, the only person who can help you keep calm is no
40、ne but you.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节)第一节完形填空(共20小题)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21一40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Burdon decided to host an improvised (临时安排的)graduation ceremony (典礼)for his daughter Angela in their backyard. After hers was _21_ due to COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), Burdon wanted to make it up to his sorrow-str
41、icken daughter in some way. Best of all, his daughter didnt _22_ about it beforehand.Angela wasnt the only one _23_ by the cancellation; her father Burdon could hardly _24_ his daughters sadness. The devoted dad _25_ to host his own graduation ceremony for Angela in the _26_ in Memphis rather than a
42、ccept his daughters dream as forfeit (被没收的东西).Over the course of just six weeks, Burdon _27_ to reserve a photographer and a stage without his daughters knowledge, which _28_ her greatly.When the _29_ day finally came, Angela was shocked to find a full-sized stage waiting for her in her yard. 40 peo
43、ple _30_ the ceremony, and it met COVID-19 prevention guidelines, all sitting six feet apart with _31_ onand her father even played sacred (神圣的) music as she walked up to get her _32_ .Angela never saw anything _33_she came out to walk, Burdon said. At that moment, I didnt have any worries. I was _3
44、4_ to see my baby walk across the _35_ and all her friends, family, neighbors and people that we dont even know _36_ in the street to witness (见证) this. I couldnt _37_ anything better. My daughter couldnt have her official _38_ due to the pandemic (疫情) so I _39_ one for her! Now Im _40_ that I made
45、it happen! 21. A. ignoredB. celebratedC. delayedD. cancelled22. A. knowB. complainC. thinkD. care23. A. confusedB. upsetC. frightenedD. attacked24. A. impactB. senseC. bearD. share25. A. determinedB. promisedC. hesitatedD. preferred26. A. classroomB. dormitoryC. galleryD. home27 A. claimedB. managed
46、C. attemptedD. intended28. A. disappearedB. troubledC. surprisedD. bothered29. A. bigB. busyC. finalD. common30. A. hostedB. expectedC. admiredD. attended31. A. dressesB. masksC. decorationsD. souvenirs32. A. presentB. cashC. diplomaD. label33. A. untilB. whileC. unlessD. although34. A. anxiousB. co
47、ncernedC. awkwardD. speechless35. A. yardB. stageC. platformD. campus36. A. observedB. volunteeredC. stoppedD. waited37. A. ask forB. apply forC. agree withD. refer to38. A. welcomeB. impressionC. treatmentD. graduation39. A. adjustedB. createdC. provedD. accepted40. A. satisfyingB. confidentC. prou
48、dD. generous第二节(共10小题)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Post-00s(零零后)is a documentary about growing up. It shows the real lives of children who _41_ (be)born between 2000 and 2009. They struggle with schoolwork. _42_ (face)with problems in relationships with others, they dont know what to do if a
49、younger brother or sister is born into the family.But this five-episode series, _43_ was aired on CCTV-9 from Aug. 20, 2017, is different _44_ other TV programs with a similar theme. Post-00s _45_ (film)over a period of 10 years, during which time the show makers followed the growth of a group of ki
50、ds from kindergarten to middle school. In _46_ words, everything in the series is real.Such stories, which are known as coming-of-age stories, have special attractions. They feed our curiosity about seeing someone elses life. We become _47_ (increase)interested in the characters as if we truly knew
51、them. And while we enjoy the real stories, because nothing is set in advance, we also cant help feeling the _48_ (cruel)of reality. After all, theres no script(剧本)and theres no turning backthis is real life.As the US writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote, Any mans life, told truly, is _49_ novel. And w
52、hen it comes to Post-00s, its also such a good documentary as is worth _50_ (watch).第三部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(共10小题)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第1
53、1处起)不计分。Its a pleasure for me give a short speech here today. Recently Ive found that some of my classmates study too lately into the night. Nor did they spare enough time for a rest during the day. No wonder they can fall asleep in class. Besides, some classmates seldom have a breakfast. Certainly,
54、 which will surely do harm to their healthy. In my opinion, having enough sleep and a proper diet are extremely important. We must learn to make wisely use of our time. Only in this way can we keep fit or study well. Do you agree with me? Thanks to listening.第二节书面表达52. 假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Eric在学习汉语过程中对自己的英
55、语式汉语(Englinese)深感困惑,给你写信请教如何学习地道的汉语,请给他写一封回信。内容包括:1. 感谢信任。2. 分析英语式汉语产生的原因并提出具体建议。3. 乐于提供帮助,表达祝愿。注意:1. 字数100字左右。2. 书信开头结尾已给出。Dear Eric,Im so sorry to hear about your puzzle about Englinese in your Chinese learning._Yours,Li HuaYours,Li Hua20212022学年高二年级学科素质测试英语试卷 答案版第一部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(共15小题)阅读下列短文,从每题所
56、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。APeking Opera combines opera. dancing, music, art and literature together, showing the audience a complete picture of the folk arts of China. If you are interested in the mystery of oriental culture enjoying the traditional folk opera is a must for you. Where to enjoy Peking Op
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
