山西省寿阳县第一中学2020—2021学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题.doc
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1、山西省寿阳县第一中学20202021学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AJennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University
2、of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree.Mauer grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school Jennifer attended a local technical college,working
3、 to pay her tuition(学费),because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to
4、be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her
5、kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree. Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacr
6、ificed (牺牲)to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers, she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn
7、 her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family and thats pretty powerful.1. What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm by herself.C. She supported herself through college.D. She taught her sisters and b
8、rothers at home.2. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield?A. To take care of her kids easily.B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.3. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A, Her heal
9、th.B. Her time with family.C. Her reputation.D. Her chance of promotion.4. What can we learn from Jennifers story?A. Time is money.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Hard work pays off.D. Education is the key to success.BThere are many differences between British English and American English. I used to
10、 teach a course about the differences between the two. We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language. We have examples of the same words having very different meanings, differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different wo
11、rds for the same things. Here are some examples .A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK. A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK. Crisps in the UK, are known as chips, but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US. In the UK, a pie can be made from either m
12、eat or fruit,while in the US pies are normally made from fruit; pot pies are made from meat. Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US, not pounds and ounces .One very obvious difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on. Petrol in the UK is gas in the US. The place
13、where we fill up our cars, in the UK, is a garage;while in the US, its a gas station. The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US.An elevator in the US is called a lift here, and the first floor
14、 in the US, is called the ground floor here, so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.I could continue with this. There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language. With so many differences, no wonder its hard to understand each other well.5. The passage
15、 is mainly about the differences between British English and American English inA. vocabularyB. grammarC. soundD. spelling6 . Its implied in the passage that the author may be.A. a driver from the USB. a cook from the USC. a teacher from the UKD. a gas station worker from the UK7. In the authors opi
16、nion,.A. language differences dont affect understandingB. the same words in the two different types of English may have different spellingsC. there will be fewer differences between American and British English in the futureD. it is impossible that some Americans get off on the wrong floor in Britis
17、h hotels8. What can we learn from the passage?A. Elevator is commonly used in the UK.B. Pies mean the same thing in the UK and the US.C. In the UK, things are measured in pounds and ounces.D. British and American people drive on the same side of the road.CDuring a small earthquake, you will feel a l
18、ittle shaking. Pictures hanging on the walls might move back and forth. Dishes might rattle(发出响声)inside the kitchen cabinet. A lamp might possibly fall and break.In a very strong earthquake, you might be thrown upward or down to the ground. Cracks might appear in the ground. Windows might be broken.
19、 Buildings and bridges might fall down. People might be injured or even killed. Strong earthquakes often suddenly break electric wires. That means electric lights and machines will not work. Water pipes sometimes break, so people have no water to drink. Pipes that carry natural gas and tanks that ho
20、ld petrol and dangerous chemicals can break and start fires.Aftershocks(余震)are mini-quakes that come after the main part of an earthquake. They can cause even more damage. Aftershocks are especially dangerous for rescue workers who have gone into ruined buildings to help people who are trapped insid
21、e. The buildings can collapse, trapping the rescue workers along with the people they are trying to help.Very strong earthquakes can cause tsunamis in the ocean, which may bring great damage. Earthquakes can cause landslides where dirt and rocks slide down the sides of a mountain and damage building
22、s and hurt people. Earthquakes can also cause avalanches (雪崩)and heavy snow slide down a mountainside. An avalanche can be just as dangerous as a landslide.9.All the following may be the results of a strong earthquake EXCEPT that .A. strong bridges fall downB. people have no water to drinkC. some da
23、ngerous chemicals flow outD. dishes in the kitchen shake and make sounds10. What can we learn from the passage?A. Aftershocks are not as dangerous as the main part of an earthquake.B. Aftershocks are even more dangerous than big earthquakes to the rescue workers.C. Aftershocks are not dangerous for
24、rescue workers.D. Aftershocks are strong earthquakes following the main part of an earthquake.11. The underlined word collapse” in Paragraph 3 probably means A. fall downB. shake outC. set upD. break through12. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. strong earthquakes can cause tsunamis in the
25、 riverB. strong earthquakes are caused by the movements of oceansC. landslides do less damage than strong earthquakesD. strong earthquakes can cause other big natural disastersDWhat will the future school look like is difficult to make clear, but most experts agree that the school will be electronic
26、 in the future . Present-day schools will no longer exist in the next century, says a report in The Age. At that time, future schools will become community-style centers, which run seven days a week,24 hours a day. ” At the same time, computers will surely become a central part of the school in the
27、future.According to The Age, the distant learning will be popular and students will listen to teachers on computers. Going into classrooms on their computers, students will study at any time, which is very easy for them. However, it is necessary for students to go to the actual school in order to de
28、velop some social skills.The Seashore Primary School is an imaginary school in the future created by the Education Department of Australia. At this school, all the teachers and students have laptop computers . Teachers check messages and call students back on a special telephone system and students
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