山西省山西大学附属中学2020_2021学年高二英语上学期10月模块诊断试题202012300285.doc
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1、山西省山西大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期10月模块诊断试题考查时间:100分钟 满分:100分 考查内容:必修五1-2模块第卷(选择题,共60分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALondon weekend Walks1,000 Years of History 11:00 am Westminster Underground This walk is the best choice for the first-time visitor. Well
2、 show you where kings and queens were crowned(加冕), where they lived and where they are buried. You will see where politicians have shaped the course of history over the years. This walk finishes at the House of Parliament, which you can visit afterwards at a good discount.Canals and Cafes11:00 am Ca
3、mden Town UndergroundCamden Town, with its canals, cafes and studios, is the home of many artists, musicians and writers. The high point of the walk is a visit to Camden Lock, Londons most exciting street market. You may like to take a canal trip to London Zoo after this walk.Historic Greenwich2:00
4、pm Tower Hill UndergroundThe walk begins with the best boat ride in London, five kilometers down the river from Tower Bridge to the Royal Naval College in Greenwich. From there youll walk through Greenwich Park past the Naval Museum and other historic buildings to the village itself. Well take you d
5、own narrow streets with busy shops and markets, back to the riverside where this walk ends.Unexpected London3:00pm Tower Hill UndergroundThis walk begins with a ride on Europes most modern city railway giving you fine views across the Thames and riversides area. We will get on and off the train for
6、mini-walks to discover the hidden corners of the former port of London.To go on one of our walks, simply meet your guide in the street outside the underground stations. All these walks last about two hours and end near underground stations. A walk costs 4.50(3.50 for the elderly). Children under 12
7、can go for free but they must be with an adult. 1. Which walk includes a visit to Londons most exciting street market?A. Canals and Cafes. B. Historic Greenwich.C. Unexpected London. D. 1,000 Years of History.2. What will you do on the Historic Greenwich walk?A. Walk through the Royal Naval College.
8、 B. Visit the Naval Museum.C. Meet famous people. D. Take a boat trip.3. How much will a young couple with their 6-year-old kid spend on one of the walks?A. 4.50. B. 7.00. C. 9.00. D. 13.50. BWomen have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Dozens of women have won the Nobel Prize
9、in science, one of the highest honors in the world. Some women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and others raised large families. It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized
10、for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. Mary and her father collected fossils (化石) in their village on the south coast of Great Britain. Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.When she was only twelve years old, Mary became the
11、first person to find the almost complete skeletons (骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on earth. She didnt become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.In 1891, a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to
12、Paris to study physics. She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland. She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. They received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 along with another scie
13、ntist. Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911,this time in Chemistry. Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time that became famous as a scientist.4. What does the author think of women scientists according to Paragraph 1?A. They go through difficulties
14、to be successful.B. They cannot get the highest honors in the world.C. They had better pay more attention to their families.D. They have more opportunities to become successful.5. Why did Mary fail to be famous for her discoveries of fossils?A. She didnt want to be known to anyone. B. They werent wo
15、rth studying.C. Nobody recognized them. D. She sold them for money.6. What can we know about Marie Curie?A. She finished her college education in Poland.B. She was the first person to win two Nobel Prizes.C. She won the first Nobel Prize before getting married.D. She and her husband won the Nobel Pr
16、ize in Chemistry.7. Whats the text mainly about?A. Ancient discoveries of scientists. B. Some stories of women scientists.C. Successful marriages of women scientists. D. Some women scientists winning the Nobel Prize.CThere are many ways to travel within a city. We can walk, cycle, or take a bus. But
17、 no matter which way we travel, we have to stick to the route the city planners laid down for us. Parkour practitioners (跑酷爱好者), however, see the city in a completely different way. To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairssince they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move acr
18、oss, through, over and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playground. The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) has noticed that this activity is drawing more and more people to itthere are 100,000 people taking part in parkour today in the UK alone, according to the
19、Guardianand how it is helpful for people to be much stronger: it trains coordination (协调性) and balance. So the organization is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the Olympics by 2024. But parkour practitioners themselves dont seem to be happy with the idea. They see p
20、arkour as “a lifestyle”, wrote the website NextSportStar. “Its a competition against the conditions rather than just a sport.” Indeed, many do parkour just to “escape the daily routine and experience the city in different ways”, wrote reporter Oli Mould on The Conversation. They see parkour as a way
21、 to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure.Its great that the FIG wants to develop new sport and stay close to a new cultural form. But it would be greater if they knew that not everything in life is a competition. 8. How do the parko
22、ur practitioners do parkour? A. They move on as they wish. B. They choose the routes the city planners laid down. C. They run faster than others. D. They stick to certain routes. 9. Why does the FIG want to add parkour to the Olympics? A. Its a special way of life. B. It draws their attention. C. It
23、s good for people to keep healthy. D. It needs some rules and instructions. 10. What is the authors idea on parkour? A. It is more formal than other sports. B. It helps people to be creative. C. Its worth adding to the sporting event. D. It calls on people to work as a team. 11. What is the best tit
24、le for the passage? A. A new sports competition B. Parkour practitioners C. Training in a different way D. Making the city their ownDTime to End LonelinessUS author Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness adds beauty to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.” Indeed,
25、 in the eyes of artists, loneliness never seems to go out of style. There are paintings that portray loneliness, songs that are inspired by loneliness, and many works of literature that center around this theme. In the eyes of UK economist Rachel Reeves, however, loneliness is far from romantic. Ins
26、tead, its a “giant evil” thats become a serious problem in the country. So just how serious is it? On Jan.17, UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the countrys very first “Minister for Loneliness”. Her job is to tackle the loneliness that the countrys been feeling a pr
27、oblem which, according to UK government research, is affecting more than 9 million people in the country, and is more harmful to ones physical and mental health than smoking 15 cigarettes a day. Back in 2014, the UK was given the title of the “loneliness capital of Europe” by The Telegraph. A survey
28、 carried out by the newspaper found that British people were less likely to get to know their neighbors or build strong relationships with people than those from other European countries. “There is something British about wanting to deal with problems yourself,” Christian Guy, director of the Centre
29、 for Social Justice think-tank (智囊团), told The Telegraph. But this doesnt mean that the problem only affects Britons. In fact, were all suffering from loneliness now more than ever, in spite of most of the world now having access to the internet, which has enabled us to be more connected than ever.
30、What we need, according to Kim Leadbetter, sister of the late UK politician Jo Cox, is to have “proper human connections”. “Our lives nowadays are so busy. We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones, on our laptops. We need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human be
31、ings,” Leadbetter said at an event last year. But the first steps toward fighting this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or intimidated (吓倒) by it. After all, without loneliness, many beautiful paintings, songs, and literary works wouldnt even exist. And “evil” or not, being lon
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